#if !defined(_PETSCIMAGE_H)
#define _PETSCIMAGE_H

#include <petscdraw.h>

typedef struct _n_PetscImage *PetscImage;
typedef struct _n_PetscImage {
  unsigned char *buffer;         /* raster buffer  */
  int           w,h;             /* width, height  */
  int           clip[4];         /* clip ranges    */
  unsigned char palette[256][3]; /* colormap       */
} _n_PetscImage;

PETSC_STATIC_INLINE void PetscImageSetClip(PetscImage img,int x,int y,int w,int h)
{
  img->clip[0] = PetscClipInterval(x,0,img->w-1); /* xmin   */
  img->clip[1] = PetscClipInterval(y,0,img->h-1); /* ymin   */
  img->clip[2] = PetscClipInterval(x+w,0,img->w); /* xmax+1 */
  img->clip[3] = PetscClipInterval(y+h,0,img->h); /* ymax+1 */
}

PETSC_STATIC_INLINE void PetscImageClear(PetscImage img)
{
  int x, xs = img->clip[0], xe = img->clip[2];
  int y, ys = img->clip[1], ye = img->clip[3];
  for (y = ys; y < ye; y++)
    for (x = xs; x < xe; x++)
      img->buffer[y * img->w + x] = 0;
}

PETSC_STATIC_INLINE void PetscImageDrawPixel(PetscImage img,int x,int y,int c)
{
  if (x < img->clip[0] || x >= img->clip[2]) return;
  if (y < img->clip[1] || y >= img->clip[3]) return;
  img->buffer[y * img->w + x] = (unsigned char)c;
}

PETSC_STATIC_INLINE void PetscImageDrawLine(PetscImage img,int x_1,int y_1,int x_2,int y_2,int c)
{
  if (y_1 == y_2) {
    /* Horizontal line */
    if (x_2 - x_1 < 0) {int tmp = x_1; x_1 = x_2; x_2 = tmp;}
    while (x_1 <= x_2) PetscImageDrawPixel(img,x_1++,y_1,c);
  } else if (x_1 == x_2) {
    /* Vertical line */
    if (y_2 - y_1 < 0) {int tmp = y_1; y_1 = y_2; y_2 = tmp;}
    while (y_1 <= y_2) PetscImageDrawPixel(img,x_1,y_1++,c);
  } else {
    /* Bresenham's line drawing algorithm */
    int dx = PetscAbs(x_2 - x_1), sx = (x_2 - x_1) >= 0 ? +1 : -1;
    int dy = PetscAbs(y_2 - y_1), sy = (y_2 - y_1) >= 0 ? +1 : -1;
    int error = (dx > dy ? dx : -dy)/2, err;
    while (1) {
      PetscImageDrawPixel(img,x_1,y_1,c);
      if (x_1 == x_2 && y_1 == y_2) break;
      err = error;
      if (err > -dx) { error -= dy; x_1 += sx; }
      if (err < +dy) { error += dx; y_1 += sy; }
    }
  }
}

PETSC_STATIC_INLINE void PetscImageDrawRectangle(PetscImage img,int x,int y,int w,int h,int c)
{

  int xs = PetscMax(x,img->clip[0]), xe = PetscMin(x+w,img->clip[2]);
  int ys = PetscMax(y,img->clip[1]), ye = PetscMin(y+h,img->clip[3]);
  if (xs >= xe || ys >= ye) return;
  for (y = ys; y < ye; y++)
    for (x = xs; x < xe; x++)
      img->buffer[y * img->w + x] = (unsigned char)c;
}

PETSC_STATIC_INLINE void PetscImageDrawEllipse(PetscImage img,int xc,int yc,int w,int h,int c)
{
  /* Bresenham's circle/ellipse drawing algorithm */
  int x, y, s, a2 = w*w, b2 = h*h;
  for (x = 0, y = h, s = 2*b2+a2*(1-2*h); b2*x <= a2*y; x++) {
    PetscImageDrawLine(img,xc + x,yc + y,xc - x,yc + y,c);
    PetscImageDrawLine(img,xc + x,yc - y,xc - x,yc - y,c);
    if (s >= 0) { s += 4*a2*(1-y); y--; }
    s += b2*((4*x)+6);
  }
  for (x = w, y = 0, s = 2*a2+b2*(1-2*w); a2*y <= b2*x; y++) {
    PetscImageDrawLine(img,xc + x,yc + y,xc - x,yc + y,c);
    PetscImageDrawLine(img,xc + x,yc - y,xc - x,yc - y,c);
    if (s >= 0) { s += 4*b2*(1-x); x--; }
    s += a2*((4*y)+6);
  }
}

PETSC_STATIC_INLINE void PetscImageDrawTriangle(PetscImage img,int x_1,int y_1,int t_1,int x_2,int y_2,int t_2,int x_3,int y_3,int t_3)
{
  const int SHIFT_VAL = 6;
  const int xmin = img->clip[0], xmax = img->clip[2]-1;
  const int ymin = img->clip[1], ymax = img->clip[3]-1;
  float rfrac,lfrac, one = 1;
  float R_y2_y1,R_y3_y1,R_y3_y2;
  int   lc,rc = 0,lx,rx = 0,xx,y,c;
  int   rc_lc,rx_lx,t2_t1,x2_x1,t3_t1,x3_x1,t3_t2,x3_x2;

  /* Is triangle ever visible in image? */
  if (x_1 < xmin && x_2 < xmin && x_3 < xmin) return;
  if (y_1 < ymin && y_2 < ymin && y_3 < ymin) return;
  if (x_1 > xmax && x_2 > xmax && x_3 > xmax) return;
  if (y_1 > ymax && y_2 > ymax && y_3 > ymax) return;

  t_1 = t_1 << SHIFT_VAL;
  t_2 = t_2 << SHIFT_VAL;
  t_3 = t_3 << SHIFT_VAL;

  /* Sort the vertices */
#define SWAP(a,b) do {int _tmp; _tmp=a; a=b; b=_tmp;} while (0)
  if (y_1 > y_2) {SWAP(x_1,x_2); SWAP(y_1,y_2); SWAP(t_1,t_2);}
  if (y_1 > y_3) {SWAP(x_1,x_3); SWAP(y_1,y_3); SWAP(t_1,t_3);}
  if (y_2 > y_3) {SWAP(x_2,x_3); SWAP(y_2,y_3); SWAP(t_2,t_3);}
#undef SWAP

  /* This code is decidely non-optimal;
   it is intended to be a start at an implementation */

  t2_t1   = t_2 - t_1;
  x2_x1   = x_2 - x_1;
  R_y2_y1 = (y_2 != y_1) ? one/(y_2-y_1) : 0;
  R_y3_y1 = (y_3 != y_1) ? one/(y_3-y_1) : 0;
  x3_x1   = x_3 - x_1;
  t3_t1   = t_3 - t_1;

  for (y=y_1; y<=y_2; y++) {
    /* Draw a line with the correct color from t1-t2 to t1-t3 */
    /* Left color is (y-y1)/(y2-y1) * (t2-t1) + t1 */
    lfrac = (y - y_1) * R_y2_y1;
    lc    = (int)(lfrac * (t2_t1) + t_1);
    lx    = (int)(lfrac * (x2_x1) + x_1);
    /* Right color is (y-y1)/(y3-y1) * (t3-t1) + t1 */
    rfrac = (y - y_1) * R_y3_y1;
    rc    = (int)(rfrac * (t3_t1) + t_1);
    rx    = (int)(rfrac * (x3_x1) + x_1);
    /* Draw the line */
    rc_lc = rc - lc;
    rx_lx = rx - lx;
    if (rx > lx) {
      for (xx=lx; xx<=rx; xx++) {
        c = (((xx-lx) * (rc_lc)) / (rx_lx) + lc) >> SHIFT_VAL;
        PetscImageDrawPixel(img,xx,y,c);
      }
    } else if (rx < lx) {
      for (xx=lx; xx>=rx; xx--) {
        c = (((xx-lx) * (rc_lc)) / (rx_lx) + lc) >> SHIFT_VAL;
        PetscImageDrawPixel(img,xx,y,c);
      }
    } else {
      c = lc >> SHIFT_VAL;
      PetscImageDrawPixel(img,lx,y,c);
    }
  }

  /* For simplicity,"move" t1 to the intersection of t1-t3 with the line y=y2.
     We take advantage of the previous iteration. */
  if (y_2 >= y_3) return;
  if (y_1 < y_2) {
    x_1    = rx;
    y_1    = y_2;
    t_1    = rc;
    x3_x1 = x_3 - x_1;
    t3_t1 = t_3 - t_1;
  }
  R_y3_y1 = (y_3 != y_1) ? one/(y_3-y_1) : 0;
  R_y3_y2 = (y_3 != y_2) ? one/(y_3-y_2) : 0;
  x3_x2   = x_3 - x_2;
  t3_t2   = t_3 - t_2;

  for (y=y_2; y<=y_3; y++) {
    /* Draw a line with the correct color from t2-t3 to t1-t3 */
    /* Left color is (y-y1)/(y2-y1) * (t2-t1) + t1 */
    lfrac = (y - y_2) * R_y3_y2;
    lc    = (int)(lfrac * (t3_t2) + t_2);
    lx    = (int)(lfrac * (x3_x2) + x_2);
    /* Right color is (y-y1)/(y3-y1) * (t3-t1) + t1 */
    rfrac = (y - y_1) * R_y3_y1;
    rc    = (int)(rfrac * (t3_t1) + t_1);
    rx    = (int)(rfrac * (x3_x1) + x_1);
    /* Draw the line */
    rc_lc = rc - lc;
    rx_lx = rx - lx;
    if (rx > lx) {
      for (xx=lx; xx<=rx; xx++) {
        c = (((xx-lx) * (rc_lc)) / (rx_lx) + lc) >> SHIFT_VAL;
        PetscImageDrawPixel(img,xx,y,c);
      }
    } else if (rx < lx) {
      for (xx=lx; xx>=rx; xx--) {
        c = (((xx-lx) * (rc_lc)) / (rx_lx) + lc) >> SHIFT_VAL;
        PetscImageDrawPixel(img,xx,y,c);
      }
    } else {
      c = lc >> SHIFT_VAL;
      PetscImageDrawPixel(img,lx,y,c);
    }
  }
}

#define PetscImageFontWidth   6
#define PetscImageFontHeight 10
static const unsigned char PetscImageFontBitmap[128-32][10] = {
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /*   */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ! */
  {0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* " */
  {0x00, 0x14, 0x14, 0x3E, 0x14, 0x3E, 0x14, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00},  /* # */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x28, 0x1C, 0x0A, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* $ */
  {0x00, 0x12, 0x2A, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x2A, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00},  /* % */
  {0x00, 0x10, 0x28, 0x28, 0x10, 0x2A, 0x24, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x00},  /* & */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ' */
  {0x00, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ( */
  {0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ) */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x14, 0x3E, 0x14, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* * */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* + */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00},  /* , */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* - */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x00},  /* . */
  {0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00},  /* / */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 0 */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x18, 0x28, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 1 */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x02, 0x0C, 0x10, 0x20, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 2 */
  {0x00, 0x3E, 0x02, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 3 */
  {0x00, 0x04, 0x0C, 0x14, 0x24, 0x3E, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 4 */
  {0x00, 0x3E, 0x20, 0x2C, 0x32, 0x02, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 5 */
  {0x00, 0x0C, 0x10, 0x20, 0x2C, 0x32, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 6 */
  {0x00, 0x3E, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 7 */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 8 */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x26, 0x1A, 0x02, 0x04, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00},  /* 9 */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x00},  /* : */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00},  /* } */
  {0x00, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00},  /* < */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* = */
  {0x00, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00},  /* > */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x04, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ? */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x26, 0x2A, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* @ */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x22, 0x3E, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* A */
  {0x00, 0x3C, 0x12, 0x12, 0x1C, 0x12, 0x12, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* B */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* C */
  {0x00, 0x3C, 0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0x12, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* D */
  {0x00, 0x3E, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3C, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00},  /* E */
  {0x00, 0x3E, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3C, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00},  /* F */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x20, 0x20, 0x26, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* G */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x3E, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* H */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* I */
  {0x00, 0x0E, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x24, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00},  /* J */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x24, 0x28, 0x30, 0x28, 0x24, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* K */
  {0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00},  /* L */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x36, 0x2A, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* M */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x32, 0x2A, 0x26, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* N */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* O */
  {0x00, 0x3C, 0x22, 0x22, 0x3C, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00},  /* P */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x00},  /* Q */
  {0x00, 0x3C, 0x22, 0x22, 0x3C, 0x28, 0x24, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* R */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x20, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* S */
  {0x00, 0x3E, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* T */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* U */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x14, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* V */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x36, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* W */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* X */
  {0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* Y */
  {0x00, 0x3E, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00},  /* Z */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* [ */
  {0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00},  /* \ */
  {0x00, 0x1C, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ] */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ^ */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x00},  /* _ */
  {0x08, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ` */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x1E, 0x22, 0x1E, 0x00, 0x00},  /* a */
  {0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x2C, 0x32, 0x22, 0x32, 0x2C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* b */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x20, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* c */
  {0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x1A, 0x26, 0x22, 0x26, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x00},  /* d */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x3E, 0x20, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* e */
  {0x00, 0x0C, 0x12, 0x10, 0x3C, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00},  /* f */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1E, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1E, 0x02, 0x22, 0x1C},  /* g */
  {0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x2C, 0x32, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* h */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x18, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* i */
  {0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x06, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x12, 0x12, 0x0C},  /* j */
  {0x00, 0x20, 0x20, 0x22, 0x24, 0x38, 0x24, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* k */
  {0x00, 0x18, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* l */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x34, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* m */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x32, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* n */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x1C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* o */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x32, 0x22, 0x32, 0x2C, 0x20, 0x20},  /* p */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1A, 0x26, 0x22, 0x26, 0x1A, 0x02, 0x02},  /* q */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2C, 0x32, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00},  /* r */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x20, 0x1C, 0x02, 0x3C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* s */
  {0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x3C, 0x10, 0x10, 0x12, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00},  /* t */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x22, 0x26, 0x1A, 0x00, 0x00},  /* u */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x14, 0x14, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* v */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x2A, 0x2A, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00},  /* w */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x14, 0x08, 0x14, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00},  /* x */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x22, 0x22, 0x26, 0x1A, 0x02, 0x22, 0x1C},  /* y */
  {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3E, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x3E, 0x00, 0x00},  /* z */
  {0x00, 0x06, 0x08, 0x04, 0x18, 0x04, 0x08, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00},  /* { */
  {0x00, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00},  /* | */
  {0x00, 0x18, 0x04, 0x08, 0x06, 0x08, 0x04, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00},  /* } */
  {0x00, 0x12, 0x2A, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ~ */
  {0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x22, 0x00, 0x2A, 0x00, 0x00},  /* ASCII 127 */
};

PETSC_STATIC_INLINE void PetscImageDrawText(PetscImage img,int x, int y,int c,const char text[])
{
  int i,j,k, tw = PetscImageFontWidth, th = PetscImageFontHeight;
  for (i = 0; i < th; i++) {
    for (k = 0; text[k]; k++) {
      int chr = PetscClipInterval(text[k],32,127);
      for (j = 0; j < tw; j++) {
        if (PetscImageFontBitmap[chr-32][i] & (1<<(tw-1-j)))
          PetscImageDrawPixel(img,x+j+k*tw,y+i-th,c);
      }
    }
  }
}

#endif