#define PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS /* for lstat() */
#include <petscsys.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DIRECT_H)
  #include <direct.h>
#endif
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_IO_H)
  #include <io.h>
#endif
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
  #include <stdint.h>
#endif
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_UNISTD_H) /* for mkdtemp */
  #include <unistd.h>
#endif

static PetscErrorCode PetscPathJoin(const char dname[], const char fname[], size_t n, char fullname[])
{
  size_t l1, l2;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(dname, &l1));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlen(fname, &l2));
  PetscCheck((l1 + l2 + 2) <= n, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Path length is greater than buffer size");
  PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(fullname, dname, n));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(fullname, "/", n));
  PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(fullname, fname, n));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*@
  PetscMkdir - Create a directory

  Not Collective

  Input Parameter:
. dir - the directory name

  Level: advanced

.seealso: `PetscMkdtemp()`, `PetscRMTree()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char dir[])
{
  int       err;
  PetscBool flg;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscTestDirectory(dir, 'w', &flg));
  if (flg) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE__MKDIR) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_DIRECT_H)
  err = _mkdir(dir);
#else
  err = mkdir(dir, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP);
#endif
  PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Could not create dir: %s", dir);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*@
  PetscMkdtemp - Create a directory with a unique name given a name template.

  Input Parameter:
. dir - file name template, the last six characters must be 'XXXXXX', and they will be modified upon return

  Level: advanced

.seealso: `PetscMkdir()`, `PetscRMTree()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char dir[])
{
  PetscFunctionBegin;
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_WINDOWS_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_IO_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE__MKDIR) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_DIRECT_H)
  {
    int      err = 1;
    char     name[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
    PetscInt i = 0, max_retry = 26;
    size_t   len;

    while (err && i < max_retry) {
      PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(name, dir, sizeof(name)));
      PetscCall(PetscStrlen(name, &len));
      err = _mktemp_s(name, len + 1);
      PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Could not generate a unique name using the template: %s", dir);
      err = _mkdir(name);
      i++;
    }
    PetscCheck(!err, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Exceeds maximum retry time when creating temporary dir using the template: %s", dir);
    PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(dir, name, len + 1));
  }
#else
  dir = mkdtemp(dir);
  PetscCheck(dir, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Could not create temporary dir");
#endif
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DIRECT_H)
PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char dir[])
{
  struct _finddata_t data;
  char               loc[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
  PetscBool          flg1, flg2;
  #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
  intptr_t handle;
  #else
  long handle;
  #endif

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscPathJoin(dir, "*", PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, loc));
  handle = _findfirst(loc, &data);
  if (handle == -1) {
    PetscBool flg;
    PetscCall(PetscTestDirectory(loc, 'r', &flg));
    PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Cannot access directory to delete: %s", dir);
    PetscCall(PetscTestFile(loc, 'r', &flg));
    PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Specified path is a file - not a dir: %s", dir);
    PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); /* perhaps the dir was not yet created */
  }
  while (_findnext(handle, &data) != -1) {
    PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(data.name, ".", &flg1));
    PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(data.name, "..", &flg2));
    if (flg1 || flg2) continue;
    PetscCall(PetscPathJoin(dir, data.name, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, loc));
    if (data.attrib & _A_SUBDIR) {
      PetscCall(PetscRMTree(loc));
    } else {
      PetscCheck(!remove(loc), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Could not delete file: %s", loc);
    }
  }
  _findclose(handle);
  PetscCheck(!_rmdir(dir), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Could not delete dir: %s", dir);
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}
#else
  #include <dirent.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <errno.h>

/*@
  PetscRMTree - delete a directory and all of its children

  Input Parameter:
. dir - the name of the directory

  Level: advanced

.seealso: `PetscMkdtemp()`, `PetscMkdir()`
@*/
PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char dir[])
{
  struct dirent *data;
  char           loc[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
  PetscBool      flg1, flg2;
  DIR           *dirp;
  struct stat    statbuf;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  dirp = opendir(dir);
  if (!dirp) {
    PetscBool flg;
    PetscCall(PetscTestDirectory(dir, 'r', &flg));
    PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Cannot access directory to delete: %s", dir);
    PetscCall(PetscTestFile(dir, 'r', &flg));
    PetscCheck(!flg, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Specified path is a file - not a dir: %s", dir);
    PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS); /* perhaps the dir was not yet created */
  }
  while ((data = readdir(dirp))) {
    PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(data->d_name, ".", &flg1));
    PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(data->d_name, "..", &flg2));
    if (flg1 || flg2) continue;
    PetscCall(PetscPathJoin(dir, data->d_name, PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN, loc));
    PetscCheck(lstat(loc, &statbuf) >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "cannot run lstat() on: %s due to \"%s\"", loc, strerror(errno));
    if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
      PetscCall(PetscRMTree(loc));
    } else {
      PetscCheck(!unlink(loc), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Could not delete file: %s due to \"%s\"", loc, strerror(errno));
    }
  }
  closedir(dirp);
  PetscCheck(!rmdir(dir), PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FILE_UNEXPECTED, "Could not delete dir: %s due to \"%s\"", dir, strerror(errno));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}
#endif