xref: /petsc/include/petsc.h (revision 76434e50010fe59447820c7aec2c26e126b1d65a)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSC_H)
6 #define __PETSC_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE
12 */
13 #include "petscconf.h"
14 #include "petscfix.h"
15 
16 /* ========================================================================== */
17 /*
18    This facilitates using C version of PETSc from C++ and
19    C++ version from C. Use --with-c-support --with-clanguage=c++ with config/configure.py for the latter)
20 */
21 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && !defined(__cplusplus)
22 #error "PETSc configured with --with-clanguage=c++ and NOT --with-c-support - it can be used only with a C++ compiler"
23 #endif
24 
25 #if defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
26 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN extern "C" {
27 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END  }
28 #else
29 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
30 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
31 #endif
32 /* ========================================================================== */
33 /*
34    Current PETSc version number and release date. Also listed in
35     Web page
36     src/docs/tex/manual/intro.tex,
37     src/docs/tex/manual/manual.tex.
38     src/docs/website/index.html.
39 */
40 #include "petscversion.h"
41 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO        "\
42        The PETSc Team\n\
43     petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n\
44  http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
45 #if (PETSC_VERSION_RELEASE == 1)
46 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) (PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Release Version %d.%d.%d, Patch %d, ", \
47                                          PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR,PETSC_VERSION_MINOR, PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR, \
48                                          PETSC_VERSION_PATCH),PetscStrcat(version,PETSC_VERSION_PATCH_DATE))
49 #else
50 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) (PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Development"), \
51                                          PetscStrcat(version," HG revision: "),PetscStrcat(version,PETSC_VERSION_HG), \
52                                          PetscStrcat(version," HG Date: "),PetscStrcat(version,PETSC_VERSION_DATE_HG))
53 #endif
54 
55 /*MC
56     PetscGetVersion - Gets the PETSc version information in a string.
57 
58     Input Parameter:
59 .   len - length of the string
60 
61     Output Parameter:
62 .   version - version string
63 
64     Level: developer
65 
66     Usage:
67     char version[256];
68     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,256);CHKERRQ(ierr)
69 
70     Fortran Note:
71     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
72 
73 .seealso: PetscGetProgramName()
74 
75 M*/
76 
77 /* ========================================================================== */
78 
79 /*
80    Currently cannot check formatting for PETSc print statements because we have our
81    own format %D and %G
82 */
83 #undef  PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK
84 #define PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(a,b)
85 #undef  PETSC_FPRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK
86 #define PETSC_FPRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(a,b)
87 
88 /*
89    Fixes for config/configure.py time choices which impact our interface. Currently only
90    calling conventions and extra compiler checking falls under this category.
91 */
92 #if !defined(PETSC_STDCALL)
93 #define PETSC_STDCALL
94 #endif
95 #if !defined(PETSC_TEMPLATE)
96 #define PETSC_TEMPLATE
97 #endif
98 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLL_EXPORT)
99 #define PETSC_DLL_EXPORT
100 #define PETSC_DLL_IMPORT
101 #endif
102 #if !defined(PETSC_DLLEXPORT)
103 #define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
104 #endif
105 #if !defined(PETSCVEC_DLLEXPORT)
106 #define PETSCVEC_DLLEXPORT
107 #endif
108 #if !defined(PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT)
109 #define PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT
110 #endif
111 #if !defined(PETSCDM_DLLEXPORT)
112 #define PETSCDM_DLLEXPORT
113 #endif
114 #if !defined(PETSCKSP_DLLEXPORT)
115 #define PETSCKSP_DLLEXPORT
116 #endif
117 #if !defined(PETSCSNES_DLLEXPORT)
118 #define PETSCSNES_DLLEXPORT
119 #endif
120 #if !defined(PETSCTS_DLLEXPORT)
121 #define PETSCTS_DLLEXPORT
122 #endif
123 #if !defined(PETSCFORTRAN_DLLEXPORT)
124 #define PETSCFORTRAN_DLLEXPORT
125 #endif
126 /* ========================================================================== */
127 
128 /*
129     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
130 
131     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
132     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
133     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
134     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
135     mpicxx.h directly in their code
136 */
137 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
138 #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
139 #include "mpi.h"
140 /*
141     Yuck, we need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
142     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
143 
144     The MPI STANDARD HAS TO BE CHANGED to prevent this nonsense.
145 */
146 #include <stdio.h>
147 
148 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
149 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
150 #define MPIAPI
151 #endif
152 
153 /*MC
154     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
155 
156     Level: beginner
157 
158 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
159 M*/
160 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
161 
162 /*MC
163 
164     PetscCookie - A unique id used to identify each PETSc object.
165          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
166          checking). These are all defined by an offset from the lowest
167          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_COOKIE.
168 
169     Level: advanced
170 
171 .seealso: PetscCookieRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
172 M*/
173 typedef int PetscCookie;
174 
175 /*MC
176     PetscLogEvent - id used to identify PETSc or user events - primarily for logging
177 
178     Level: intermediate
179 
180 .seealso: PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscLogEventBegin(), PetscLogEventEnd(), PetscLogStage
181 M*/
182 typedef int PetscLogEvent;
183 
184 /*MC
185     PetscLogStage - id used to identify user stages of runs - for logging
186 
187     Level: intermediate
188 
189 .seealso: PetscLogStageRegister(), PetscLogStageBegin(), PetscLogStageEnd(), PetscLogEvent
190 M*/
191 typedef int PetscLogStage;
192 
193 /*MC
194     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
195 
196     Level: intermediate
197 
198     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
199            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt
200 
201 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
202 
203 M*/
204 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
205 
206 /*MC
207     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
208 
209     Level: intermediate
210 
211     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
212            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt
213 
214     PetscBLASIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it generates a
215       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
216 
217     PetscBLASInt b = PetscBLASIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
218       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
219 
220 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
221 
222 M*/
223 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
224 
225 /*MC
226     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
227 
228     Level: intermediate
229 
230     PetscMPIIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it generates a
231       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
232 
233     PetscMPIInt b = PetscMPIIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
234       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
235 
236 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
237 M*/
238 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
239 
240 /*MC
241     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
242       represent size of objects. Its size can be configured with the option
243       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
244 
245    Level: intermediate
246 
247 
248 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
249 M*/
250 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
251 typedef long long PetscInt;
252 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
253 #else
254 typedef int PetscInt;
255 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
256 #endif
257 
258 /* add in MPIU type for size_t */
259 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
260 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_INT
261 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
262 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG
263 #else
264 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
265 #endif
266 
267 
268 /*
269       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
270     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
271 */
272 
273 extern FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
274 
275 /*
276       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
277     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
278 */
279 extern FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
280 
281 /*
282       PETSC_ZOPEFD is used to send data to the PETSc webpage.  It can be used
283     in conjunction with PETSC_STDOUT, or by itself.
284 */
285 extern FILE* PETSC_ZOPEFD;
286 
287 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
288 /*MC
289       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
290             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
291 
292      Not collective
293 
294    Synopsis:
295    PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
296 
297    Level: developer
298 
299     Example:
300       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(VecNorm,(Vec x,PetscReal *r),(x,NORM_2,r)) generates the new routine
301            PetscErrorCode VecNorm(Vec x,PetscReal *r) = VecNorm(x,NORM_2,r)
302 
303 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction()
304 
305 M*/
306 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {return A C;}
307 
308 /*MC
309       PetscPolymorphicScalar - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
310             a PETSc function that replaces a PetscScalar * argument with a PetscScalar argument
311 
312      Not collective
313 
314    Synopsis:
315    PetscPolymorphicScalar(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
316 
317    Level: developer
318 
319     Example:
320       PetscPolymorphicScalar(VecAXPY,(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y),(&_Val,x,y)) generates the new routine
321            PetscErrorCode VecAXPY(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y) = {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return VecAXPY(&_Val,x,y);}
322 
323 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction(),PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
324 
325 M*/
326 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return A C;}
327 
328 /*MC
329       PetscPolymorphicFunction - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
330             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
331             and returns the computed value (istead of an error code)
332 
333      Not collective
334 
335    Synopsis:
336    PetscPolymorphicFunction(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function),return type,return variable name)
337 
338    Level: developer
339 
340     Example:
341       PetscPolymorphicFunction(VecNorm,(Vec x,NormType t),(x,t,&r),PetscReal,r) generates the new routine
342          PetscReal VecNorm(Vec x,NormType t) = {PetscReal r; VecNorm(x,t,&r); return r;}
343 
344 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
345 
346 M*/
347 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE D A B {D E; A C;return E;}
348 
349 #else
350 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C)
351 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C)
352 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E)
353 #endif
354 
355 /*
356     Extern indicates a PETSc function defined elsewhere
357 */
358 #if !defined(EXTERN)
359 #define EXTERN extern
360 #endif
361 
362 /*
363     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
364 */
365 #include "petscmath.h"
366 
367 /*
368     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
369 */
370 
371 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
372 
373 /*
374        Basic PETSc constants
375 */
376 
377 /*E
378     PetscTruth - Logical variable. Actually an integer
379 
380    Level: beginner
381 
382 E*/
383 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscTruth;
384 extern const char *PetscTruths[];
385 
386 /*MC
387     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscTruth
388 
389     Level: beginner
390 
391     Note: Zero integer
392 
393 .seealso: PetscTruth, PETSC_TRUE
394 M*/
395 
396 /*MC
397     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscTruth
398 
399     Level: beginner
400 
401     Note: Nonzero integer
402 
403 .seealso: PetscTruth, PETSC_FALSE
404 M*/
405 
406 /*MC
407     PETSC_YES - Alias for PETSC_TRUE
408 
409     Level: beginner
410 
411     Note: Zero integer
412 
413 .seealso: PetscTruth, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_NO
414 M*/
415 #define PETSC_YES            PETSC_TRUE
416 
417 /*MC
418     PETSC_NO - Alias for PETSC_FALSE
419 
420     Level: beginner
421 
422     Note: Nonzero integer
423 
424 .seealso: PetscTruth, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_YES
425 M*/
426 #define PETSC_NO             PETSC_FALSE
427 
428 /*MC
429     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer
430 
431    Level: beginner
432 
433    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
434           some default
435 
436           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
437           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
438 
439 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
440 
441 M*/
442 #define PETSC_NULL           0
443 
444 /*MC
445     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
446        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
447 
448    Level: beginner
449 
450 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
451 
452 M*/
453 #define PETSC_DECIDE         -1
454 
455 /*MC
456     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
457        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
458 
459    Level: beginner
460 
461    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
462 
463 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
464 
465 M*/
466 #define PETSC_DEFAULT        -2
467 
468 
469 /*MC
470     PETSC_IGNORE - same as PETSC_NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
471 
472    Level: beginner
473 
474    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
475           some default
476 
477    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
478           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
479 
480 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
481 
482 M*/
483 #define PETSC_IGNORE         PETSC_NULL
484 
485 /*MC
486     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
487        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
488 
489    Level: beginner
490 
491 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_NULL, VecSetSizes()
492 
493 M*/
494 #define PETSC_DETERMINE      PETSC_DECIDE
495 
496 /*MC
497     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
498            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
499 
500    Level: beginner
501 
502    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
503           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
504           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
505           PetscInitialize()
506 
507 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
508 
509 M*/
510 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
511 
512 /*MC
513     PETSC_COMM_SELF - a duplicate of the MPI_COMM_SELF communicator which represents
514            the current process
515 
516    Level: beginner
517 
518    Notes: PETSC_COMM_SELF and MPI_COMM_SELF are equivalent.
519 
520 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
521 
522 M*/
523 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
524 
525 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscTruth PetscInitializeCalled;
526 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscTruth PetscFinalizeCalled;
527 
528 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
529 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
530 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
531 
532 /*MC
533    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
534 
535    Input Parameter:
536 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
537 
538    Output Parameter:
539 .  result - memory allocated
540 
541    Synopsis:
542    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
543 
544    Level: beginner
545 
546    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
547 
548           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
549           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
550 
551 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
552 
553   Concepts: memory allocation
554 
555 M*/
556 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
557 
558 /*MC
559    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory
560 
561    Input Parameter:
562 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
563 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
564 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
565 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
566 
567    Output Parameter:
568 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
569 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
570 
571    Synopsis:
572    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
573 
574    Level: developer
575 
576    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
577 
578 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
579 
580   Concepts: memory allocation
581 
582 M*/
583 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
584 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
585 #else
586 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),0))
587 #endif
588 
589 /*MC
590    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory
591 
592    Input Parameter:
593 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
594 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
595 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
596 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
597 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
598 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
599 
600    Output Parameter:
601 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
602 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
603 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
604 
605    Synopsis:
606    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
607 
608    Level: developer
609 
610    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
611 
612 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
613 
614   Concepts: memory allocation
615 
616 M*/
617 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
618 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
619 #else
620 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),0))
621 #endif
622 
623 /*MC
624    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory
625 
626    Input Parameter:
627 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
628 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
629 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
630 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
631 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
632 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
633 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
634 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
635 
636    Output Parameter:
637 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
638 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
639 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
640 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
641 
642    Synopsis:
643    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
644 
645    Level: developer
646 
647    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
648 
649 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
650 
651   Concepts: memory allocation
652 
653 M*/
654 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
655 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
656 #else
657 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)(*(r3)+m3),0))
658 #endif
659 
660 /*MC
661    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory
662 
663    Input Parameter:
664 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
665 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
666 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
667 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
668 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
669 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
670 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
671 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
672 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
673 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
674 
675    Output Parameter:
676 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
677 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
678 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
679 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
680 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
681 
682    Synopsis:
683    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
684 
685    Level: developer
686 
687    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
688 
689 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
690 
691   Concepts: memory allocation
692 
693 M*/
694 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
695 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
696 #else
697 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)(*(r4)+m4),0))
698 #endif
699 
700 
701 /*MC
702    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory
703 
704    Input Parameter:
705 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
706 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
707 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
708 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
709 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
710 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
711 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
712 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
713 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
714 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
715 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
716 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
717 
718    Output Parameter:
719 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
720 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
721 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
722 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
723 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
724 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
725 
726    Synopsis:
727    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
728 
729    Level: developer
730 
731    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
732 
733 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
734 
735   Concepts: memory allocation
736 
737 M*/
738 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
739 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
740 #else
741 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)(*(r5)+m5),0))
742 #endif
743 
744 /*MC
745    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory
746 
747    Input Parameter:
748 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
749 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
750 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
751 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
752 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
753 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
754 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
755 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
756 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
757 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
758 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
759 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
760 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
761 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
762 
763    Output Parameter:
764 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
765 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
766 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
767 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
768 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
769 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
770 -  r7 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
771 
772    Synopsis:
773    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
774 
775    Level: developer
776 
777    Notes: Memory of first chunk is always allocated at least double aligned
778 
779 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
780 
781   Concepts: memory allocation
782 
783 M*/
784 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
785 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
786 #else
787 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7),r1) || (*(r2) = (t2*)(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)(*(r6)+m6),0))
788 #endif
789 
790 /*MC
791    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory!
792 
793    Input Parameter:
794 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
795 
796    Output Parameter:
797 .  result - memory allocated
798 
799    Synopsis:
800    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
801 
802    Level: beginner
803 
804 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc()
805 
806   Concepts: memory allocation
807 
808 M*/
809 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
810 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
811 
812 /*MC
813    PetscFree - Frees memory
814 
815    Input Parameter:
816 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
817 
818    Synopsis:
819    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
820 
821    Level: beginner
822 
823    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
824 
825 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
826 
827   Concepts: memory allocation
828 
829 M*/
830 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) ? ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || ((a = 0),0)) : 0)
831 
832 /*MC
833    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
834 
835    Input Parameter:
836 .   memory - memory to free
837 
838    Synopsis:
839    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
840 
841    Level: beginner
842 
843    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
844 
845 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
846 
847   Concepts: memory allocation
848 
849 M*/
850 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
851 
852 
853 /*MC
854    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
855 
856    Input Parameter:
857 +   memory1 - memory to free
858 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
859 
860 
861    Synopsis:
862    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
863 
864    Level: developer
865 
866    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
867 
868 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
869 
870   Concepts: memory allocation
871 
872 M*/
873 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
874 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
875 #else
876 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m1))
877 #endif
878 
879 /*MC
880    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
881 
882    Input Parameter:
883 +   memory1 - memory to free
884 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
885 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
886 
887 
888    Synopsis:
889    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
890 
891    Level: developer
892 
893    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
894 
895 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
896 
897   Concepts: memory allocation
898 
899 M*/
900 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
901 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
902 #else
903 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m1))
904 #endif
905 
906 /*MC
907    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
908 
909    Input Parameter:
910 +   m1 - memory to free
911 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
912 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
913 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
914 
915 
916    Synopsis:
917    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
918 
919    Level: developer
920 
921    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
922 
923 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
924 
925   Concepts: memory allocation
926 
927 M*/
928 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
929 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
930 #else
931 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m1))
932 #endif
933 
934 /*MC
935    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
936 
937    Input Parameter:
938 +   m1 - memory to free
939 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
940 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
941 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
942 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
943 
944 
945    Synopsis:
946    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
947 
948    Level: developer
949 
950    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
951 
952 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
953 
954   Concepts: memory allocation
955 
956 M*/
957 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
958 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
959 #else
960 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m1))
961 #endif
962 
963 
964 /*MC
965    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
966 
967    Input Parameter:
968 +   m1 - memory to free
969 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
970 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
971 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
972 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
973 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
974 
975 
976    Synopsis:
977    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
978 
979    Level: developer
980 
981    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
982 
983 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
984 
985   Concepts: memory allocation
986 
987 M*/
988 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
989 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
990 #else
991 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m1))
992 #endif
993 
994 /*MC
995    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
996 
997    Input Parameter:
998 +   m1 - memory to free
999 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1000 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1001 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1002 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1003 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1004 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1005 
1006 
1007    Synopsis:
1008    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1009 
1010    Level: developer
1011 
1012    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1013 
1014 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1015           PetscMalloc7()
1016 
1017   Concepts: memory allocation
1018 
1019 M*/
1020 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1021 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1022 #else
1023 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m1))
1024 #endif
1025 
1026 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
1027 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1028 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
1029 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscMallocClear(void);
1030 
1031 /*
1032    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc
1033    memory allocation
1034 */
1035 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1036 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1037 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1038 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1039 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDebug(PetscTruth);
1040 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1041 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1042 
1043 
1044 /*
1045     Variable type where we stash PETSc object pointers in Fortran.
1046     On most machines size(pointer) == sizeof(long) - except windows
1047     where its sizeof(long long)
1048 */
1049 
1050 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
1051 #define PetscFortranAddr   long
1052 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
1053 #define PetscFortranAddr   long long
1054 #else
1055 #error "Unknown size for PetscFortranAddr! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 /*E
1059     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1060 
1061    Level: beginner
1062 
1063    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1064 
1065 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1066           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1067 
1068 E*/
1069 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1070               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_TRUTH=9, PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE = 10} PetscDataType;
1071 extern const char *PetscDataTypes[];
1072 
1073 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1074 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
1075 #else
1076 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SINGLE)
1077 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_FLOAT
1078 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1079 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE
1080 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_INT)
1081 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_INT
1082 #else
1083 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_DOUBLE
1084 #endif
1085 #endif
1086 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SINGLE)
1087 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
1088 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1089 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE
1090 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_INT)
1091 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_INT
1092 #else
1093 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
1094 #endif
1095 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
1096 
1097 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1098 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1099 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1100 
1101 /*
1102     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1103    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1104    functionality and/or error checking.
1105 */
1106 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemcpy(void*,const void *,size_t);
1107 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1108 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1109 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemzero(void*,size_t);
1110 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscTruth *);
1111 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1112 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth *);
1113 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth *);
1114 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscTruth*);
1115 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscTruth*);
1116 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1117 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1118 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1119 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1120 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1121 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1122 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1123 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1124 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1125 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1126 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1127 #define      PetscStrfree(a) ((a) ? PetscFree(a) : 0)
1128 
1129 /*S
1130     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1131 
1132   Level: intermediate
1133 
1134 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1135 S*/
1136 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1137 
1138 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1139 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1140 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken);
1141 
1142 /*
1143    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1144 */
1145 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1146 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1147 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT MPI_Op PetscSum_Op;
1148 #else
1149 #define PetscSum_Op MPI_SUM
1150 #endif
1151 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1152 
1153 /*S
1154      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1155 
1156    Level: beginner
1157 
1158    Note: This is the base class from which all objects appear.
1159 
1160 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName()
1161 S*/
1162 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1163 
1164 /*S
1165      PetscFList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1166       by string name
1167 
1168    Level: advanced
1169 
1170 .seealso:  PetscFListAdd(), PetscFListDestroy()
1171 S*/
1172 typedef struct _n_PetscFList *PetscFList;
1173 
1174 /*E
1175   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1176 
1177   Level: beginner
1178 
1179   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1180 
1181   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1182 
1183   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1184 
1185   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1186 
1187   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1188 
1189 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1190 E*/
1191 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1192 
1193 #include "petscviewer.h"
1194 #include "petscoptions.h"
1195 
1196 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_COOKIE 1211211
1197 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCookie PETSC_LARGEST_COOKIE;
1198 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCookie PETSC_OBJECT_COOKIE;
1199 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCookieRegister(const char[],PetscCookie *);
1200 
1201 /*
1202    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1203 */
1204 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1205 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1206 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1207 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1208 
1209 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInfoAllow(PetscTruth,const char []);
1210 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1211 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetCPUTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1212 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSleep(int);
1213 
1214 /*
1215     Initialization of PETSc
1216 */
1217 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1218 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscInitialize,(int *argc,char ***args),(argc,args,PETSC_NULL,PETSC_NULL))
1219 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1220 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialized(PetscTruth *);
1221 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalized(PetscTruth *);
1222 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalize(void);
1223 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1224 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1225 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1226 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1227 
1228 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscEnd(void);
1229 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscInitializePackage(const char[]);
1230 
1231 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPMerge(PetscMPIInt);
1232 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPSpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1233 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPFinalize(void);
1234 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1235 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1236 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPNew(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,void**);
1237 
1238 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1239 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1240 
1241 /*
1242      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1243    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be
1244    C++.
1245 */
1246 typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1247 typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1248 typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1249 
1250 /*
1251    PetscTryMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it.
1252               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1253 */
1254 #define  PetscTryMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1255   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1256     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1257     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1258   }
1259 #define  PetscUseMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1260   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1261     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1262     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1263     else {SETERRQ1(PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot locate function %s in object",A);} \
1264   }
1265 /*
1266     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1267 */
1268 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscObject*);
1269 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCreateGeneric(MPI_Comm, PetscCookie, const char [], PetscObject *);
1270 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject);
1271 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectExists(PetscObject,PetscTruth*);
1272 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1273 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetCookie(PetscObject,PetscCookie *);
1274 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1275 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1276 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1277 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1278 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1279 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1280 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1281 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1282 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1283 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1284 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1285 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1286 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1287 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1288 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectComposeFunction(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1289 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1290 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1291 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1292 
1293 /*MC
1294    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic - Associates a function with a given PETSc object.
1295 
1296    Collective on PetscObject
1297 
1298    Input Parameters:
1299 +  obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
1300          PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat,...);
1301 .  name - name associated with the child function
1302 .  fname - name of the function
1303 -  ptr - function pointer (or PETSC_NULL if using dynamic libraries)
1304 
1305    Level: advanced
1306 
1307     Synopsis:
1308     PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(PetscObject obj,const char name[],const char fname[],void *ptr)
1309 
1310    Notes:
1311    To remove a registered routine, pass in a PETSC_NULL rname and fnc().
1312 
1313    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic() can be used with any PETSc object (such as
1314    Mat, Vec, KSP, SNES, etc.) or any user-provided object.
1315 
1316    The composed function must be wrapped in a EXTERN_C_BEGIN/END for this to
1317    work in C++/complex with dynamic link libraries (config/configure.py options --with-shared --with-dynamic)
1318    enabled.
1319 
1320    Concepts: objects^composing functions
1321    Concepts: composing functions
1322    Concepts: functions^querying
1323    Concepts: objects^querying
1324    Concepts: querying objects
1325 
1326 .seealso: PetscObjectQueryFunction()
1327 M*/
1328 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1329 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
1330 #else
1331 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1332 #endif
1333 
1334 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1335 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1336 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1337 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1338 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1339 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectPublish(PetscObject);
1340 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1341 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1342 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1343 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1344 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscTruth*);
1345 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1346 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1347 
1348 /*
1349     Defines PETSc error handling.
1350 */
1351 #include "petscerror.h"
1352 
1353 /*S
1354      PetscOList - Linked list of PETSc objects, accessable by string name
1355 
1356    Level: advanced
1357 
1358 .seealso:  PetscOListAdd(), PetscOListDestroy(), PetscOListFind()
1359 S*/
1360 typedef struct _n_PetscOList *PetscOList;
1361 
1362 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListDestroy(PetscOList);
1363 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListFind(PetscOList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1364 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListReverseFind(PetscOList,PetscObject,char**);
1365 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListAdd(PetscOList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1366 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscOListDuplicate(PetscOList,PetscOList *);
1367 
1368 /*
1369     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in dynamic
1370   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1371 */
1372 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListAdd(PetscFList*,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1373 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListDestroy(PetscFList*);
1374 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListFind(PetscFList,MPI_Comm,const char[],void (**)(void));
1375 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListPrintTypes(PetscFList,MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1376 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1377 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,0)
1378 #else
1379 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,(void (*)(void))c)
1380 #endif
1381 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListDuplicate(PetscFList,PetscFList *);
1382 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListView(PetscFList,PetscViewer);
1383 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
1384 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscFListGet(PetscFList,char ***,int*);
1385 
1386 /*S
1387      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1388 
1389    Level: advanced
1390 
1391    --with-shared --with-dynamic must be used with config/configure.py to use dynamic libraries
1392 
1393 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1394 S*/
1395 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1396 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibrary DLLibrariesLoaded;
1397 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1398 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1399 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1400 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1401 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscTruth *);
1402 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1403 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1404 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryCCAAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1405 
1406 /*
1407      Useful utility routines
1408 */
1409 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1410 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1411 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1412 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1413 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1414 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1415 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1416 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1417 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1418 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1419 
1420 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1421 /*
1422     Defines basic graphics available from PETSc.
1423 */
1424 #include "petscdraw.h"
1425 
1426 /*
1427     Defines the base data structures for all PETSc objects
1428 */
1429 #include "private/petscimpl.h"
1430 /*
1431      Defines PETSc profiling.
1432 */
1433 #include "petsclog.h"
1434 
1435 /*
1436           For locking, unlocking and destroying AMS memories associated with
1437     PETSc objects. Not currently used.
1438 */
1439 #define PetscPublishAll(v)           0
1440 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)   0
1441 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj)  0
1442 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)    0
1443 
1444 /*
1445       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1446 */
1447 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1448 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1449 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1450 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(3,4);
1451 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...)  PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(2,3);
1452 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1453 
1454 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1455 #include <stdarg.h>
1456 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],int*,va_list);
1457 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1458 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1459 
1460 /*MC
1461     PetscErrorPrintf - Prints error messages.
1462 
1463     Not Collective
1464 
1465    Synopsis:
1466      PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1467 
1468     Input Parameters:
1469 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1470 
1471    Options Database Keys:
1472 +    -error_output_stdout - cause error messages to be printed to stdout instead of the
1473          (default) stderr
1474 -    -error_output_none to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1475           error is handled.)
1476 
1477    Notes: Use
1478 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfNone; to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1479 $                        error is handled.) and
1480 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfDefault; to turn it back on
1481 
1482           Use
1483      PETSC_STDERR = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stderr printed to the file.
1484      PETSC_STDOUT = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stdout printed to the file.
1485 
1486           Use
1487       PetscPushErrorHandler() to provide your own error handler that determines what kind of messages to print
1488 
1489    Level: developer
1490 
1491     Fortran Note:
1492     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1493 
1494     Concepts: error messages^printing
1495     Concepts: printing^error messages
1496 
1497 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf(), PetscPrintf(), PetscErrorHandlerPush()
1498 M*/
1499 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char[],...);
1500 
1501 /*MC
1502     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1503 
1504     Not Collective
1505 
1506    Synopsis:
1507      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1508 
1509     Input Parameters:
1510 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1511 
1512    Level: developer
1513 
1514     Fortran Note:
1515     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1516 
1517     Concepts: help messages^printing
1518     Concepts: printing^help messages
1519 
1520 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1521 M*/
1522 EXTERN PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode  (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1523 
1524 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1525 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1526 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1527 
1528 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1529 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1530 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1531 #endif
1532 
1533 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(2,3);
1534 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(3,4);
1535 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1536 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1537 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1538 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1539 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1540 
1541 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT  PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1542 
1543 /*S
1544      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1545 
1546    Level: advanced
1547 
1548 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1549 S*/
1550 extern PetscCookie PETSC_DLLEXPORT PETSC_CONTAINER_COOKIE;
1551 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1552 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1553 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1554 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer);
1555 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1556 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1557 
1558 /*
1559    For use in debuggers
1560 */
1561 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1562 extern PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1563 
1564 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscIntView(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1565 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscRealView(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1566 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSC_DLLEXPORT PetscScalarView(PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1567 
1568 /*
1569     Allows accessing Matlab Engine
1570 */
1571 #include "petscmatlab.h"
1572 
1573 /*
1574       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1575    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1576    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1577    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1578    should be used with config/configure.py to turn these on.
1579 */
1580 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1581 
1582 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1583 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1584 #endif
1585 
1586 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCSRPERM)
1587 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCSRPERM
1588 #endif
1589 
1590 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1591 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1592 #endif
1593 
1594 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1595 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1596 #endif
1597 
1598 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1599 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1600 #endif
1601 
1602 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1603 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1604 #endif
1605 
1606 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1607 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1608 #endif
1609 
1610 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1611 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1612 #endif
1613 
1614 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1615 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1616 #endif
1617 
1618 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1619 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1620 #endif
1621 
1622 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1623 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1624 #endif
1625 
1626 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1627 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1628 #endif
1629 
1630 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1631 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1632 #endif
1633 
1634 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1635 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1636 #endif
1637 
1638 #endif
1639 
1640 /*
1641     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1642    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1643    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1644    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1645    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1646 */
1647 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1648 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1649 #define EXTERN_C_END }
1650 #else
1651 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1652 #define EXTERN_C_END
1653 #endif
1654 
1655 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1656 
1657 /*MC
1658     size - integer variable used to contain the number of processors in
1659            the relevent MPI_Comm
1660 
1661    Level: beginner
1662 
1663 .seealso: rank, comm
1664 M*/
1665 
1666 /*MC
1667     rank - integer variable used to contain the number of this processor relative
1668            to all in the relevent MPI_Comm
1669 
1670    Level: beginner
1671 
1672 .seealso: size, comm
1673 M*/
1674 
1675 /*MC
1676     comm - MPI_Comm used in the current routine or object
1677 
1678    Level: beginner
1679 
1680 .seealso: size, rank
1681 M*/
1682 
1683 /*MC
1684     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1685         communication
1686 
1687    Level: beginner
1688 
1689    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
1690 
1691 .seealso: size, rank, comm, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
1692 M*/
1693 
1694 /*MC
1695     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
1696        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
1697        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
1698 
1699 
1700    Level: beginner
1701 
1702 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
1703 M*/
1704 
1705 /*MC
1706     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
1707 
1708    Level: beginner
1709 
1710 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
1711 M*/
1712 
1713 /*MC
1714     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
1715    Level: beginner
1716 
1717     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1718    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1719 
1720 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
1721 M*/
1722 
1723 /*MC
1724     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
1725 
1726    Level: beginner
1727 
1728     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1729    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1730 
1731 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
1732 M*/
1733 
1734 /*MC
1735     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
1736 
1737    Level: beginner
1738 
1739     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
1740           pass this value
1741 
1742 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
1743 M*/
1744 
1745 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1746 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1747 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1748 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1749 #else
1750 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1751 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1752 #endif
1753 #endif
1754 
1755 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
1756 
1757 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
1758 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
1759 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
1760 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
1761 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
1762 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
1763 
1764 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
1765 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Message too long for MPI")
1766 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK")
1767 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) (a);PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
1768 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) (a);PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
1769 #else
1770 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
1771 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
1772 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) a
1773 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) a
1774 #endif
1775 
1776 
1777 /*
1778      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used
1779    as a regular user variable.
1780 */
1781 #if defined(hz)
1782 #undef hz
1783 #endif
1784 
1785 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
1786 
1787 
1788 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
1789 #include <limits.h>
1790 #endif
1791 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
1792 #include <sys/param.h>
1793 #endif
1794 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
1795 #include <sys/types.h>
1796 #endif
1797 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
1798 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
1799 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
1800 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
1801 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
1802 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
1803 #else
1804 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
1805 #endif
1806 
1807 /* Special support for C++ */
1808 #include "petsc.hh"
1809 
1810 /*MC
1811 
1812     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
1813 
1814 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
1815 $#include "petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
1816 $       XXX variablename
1817 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
1818 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
1819 $
1820 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
1821 $#include "petscXXX.h"
1822 $#include "petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
1823 $       XXX variablename
1824 $
1825 $    3) Using Fortran modules
1826 $#include "petscXXXdef.h"
1827 $         use petscXXXX
1828 $       XXX variablename
1829 $
1830 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
1831 $#include "petscXXXdef.h"
1832 $         use petscXXXX
1833 $       type(XXX) variablename
1834 $      To use this approach you must config/configure.py PETSc with the additional
1835 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
1836 
1837     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
1838 
1839 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
1840 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
1841 $        integer variablename
1842 $
1843 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
1844 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
1845 
1846    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
1847 for only a few PETSc functions.
1848 
1849    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
1850 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
1851 you cannot have something like
1852 $      PetscInt row,col
1853 $      PetscScalar val
1854 $        ...
1855 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
1856 You must instead have
1857 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
1858 $      PetscScalar val(1)
1859 $        ...
1860 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
1861 
1862 
1863     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
1864 
1865     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
1866      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
1867 
1868      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
1869      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
1870      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
1871 
1872      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
1873      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is config/configure.py with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
1874 
1875      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
1876      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
1877 
1878      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
1879      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
1880 
1881      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if config/configure.py
1882      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
1883      include their predecessors
1884 
1885     Level: beginner
1886 
1887 M*/
1888 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
1889 #endif
1890