xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 16413a6a40185816123f2110a7a47da515c7507f)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_INLINE PETSC_C_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE static PETSC_INLINE
69 
70 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
71 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
72 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
73 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
74 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
75 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
76 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
77 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
78 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
79 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
80 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
81 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
82 #else
83 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
84 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
85 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
86 #endif
87 
88 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
90 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
91 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
92 #endif
93 
94 /*
95     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
96   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
97   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
98 */
99 #if defined(__cplusplus)
100 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
101 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
102 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
103 #else
104 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
105 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
106 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
107 #endif
108 
109 #include <petscversion.h>
110 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
111 
112 /* ========================================================================== */
113 
114 /*
115     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
116 
117     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
118     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
119     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
120     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
121     mpicxx.h directly in their code
122 */
123 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
124 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
125 #endif
126 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
127 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
128 #endif
129 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
130 #  include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
131 #else
132 #  include <mpi.h>
133 #endif
134 
135 /*
136    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
137    This usually happens because
138       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
139       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
140 */
141 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
142 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
143 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
144 #  endif
145 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
146 #  if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
147 #    error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
148 #  elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
149 #    error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
150 #  endif
151 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
152 #  if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
153 #    error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
154 #  elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
155 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
156 #  endif
157 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
158 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
159 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
160 #  elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION/100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION%100000/1000)
161 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
162 #  endif
163 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
164 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
165 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
166 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
167 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
168 #  endif
169 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
170 #  error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using either of OpenMPI or a MPICH variant"
171 #endif
172 
173 /*
174     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
175     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
176 */
177 #include <stdio.h>
178 
179 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
180 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
181 #define MPIAPI
182 #endif
183 
184 /*
185    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
186    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
187    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
188 */
189 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
190 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
191 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
192 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
193 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
194 #  endif
195 #endif
196 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
197 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
198 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
199 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
200 #endif
201 
202 /*MC
203     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
204 
205     Level: beginner
206 
207 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
208 M*/
209 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
210 
211 /*MC
212 
213     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
214 
215     Notes:
216     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
217          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
218 
219     Developer Notes:
220     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
221          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
222 
223     Level: developer
224 
225 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
226 M*/
227 typedef int PetscClassId;
228 
229 
230 /*MC
231     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
232 
233     Level: intermediate
234 
235     Notes:
236     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
237            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
238 
239     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
240       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
241 
242 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
243 
244 M*/
245 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
246 
247 /*MC
248     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
249 
250     Level: intermediate
251 
252 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
253 M*/
254 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
255 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
256 
257 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
258 #include <stdint.h>
259 #endif
260 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
261 #if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
262 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
263 #endif
264 #include <inttypes.h>
265 # if !defined(PRId64)
266 # define PRId64 "ld"
267 # endif
268 #endif
269 
270 typedef short PetscShort;
271 typedef char PetscChar;
272 typedef float PetscFloat;
273 
274 /*MC
275   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
276       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
277 
278   Notes:
279   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
280 
281   Level: beginner
282 
283 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
284 M*/
285 
286 /*MC
287    MPIU_INT - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscInt
288 
289    Notes:
290    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscInt or array of PetscInt values, pass this value.
291 
292    Level: beginner
293 
294 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX
295 M*/
296 
297 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
298 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
299 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
300 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
301 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
302 typedef long long PetscInt64;
303 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
304 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
305 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
306 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
307 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
308 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
309 #else
310 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
311 #endif
312 
313 #if PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
314 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPI_INT
315 #else
316 #define MPIU_FORTRANADDR MPIU_INT64
317 #endif
318 
319 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
320 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
321 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
322 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
323 #else
324 typedef int PetscInt;
325 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
326 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
327 #endif
328 
329 /*MC
330    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
331 
332    Notes:
333     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
334            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
335            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
336 
337     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
338       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
339 
340    Installation Notes:
341     The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
342      if you run ./configure with the option
343      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
344      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
345 
346         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with
347         --known-64-bit-blas-indices
348 
349         OpenBLAS can also be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -download-openblas-64-bit-blas-indices
350         will build a 64 bit integer version
351 
352     Developer Notes:
353      Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
354 
355      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
356      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
357 
358    Level: intermediate
359 
360 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
361 
362 M*/
363 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
364 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
365 #else
366 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
367 #endif
368 
369 /*
370     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
371 */
372 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
373 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
374 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
375 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
376 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
377 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
378 #else
379 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
380 #endif
381 
382 /*
383       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
384     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
385 */
386 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
387 
388 /*
389       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
390     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
391 */
392 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
393 
394 /*MC
395     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
396 
397     Synopsis:
398     #include <petscsys.h>
399     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
400 
401     Not Collective
402 
403     Input Parameters:
404 .   cond - condition or expression
405 
406     Notes:
407     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
408     branch is unlikely.
409 
410     Level: advanced
411 
412 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
413 M*/
414 
415 /*MC
416     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
417 
418     Synopsis:
419     #include <petscsys.h>
420     PetscBool  PetscLikely(PetscBool  cond)
421 
422     Not Collective
423 
424     Input Parameters:
425 .   cond - condition or expression
426 
427     Notes:
428     This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
429     branch is likely.
430 
431     Level: advanced
432 
433 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
434 M*/
435 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
436 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
437 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
438 #else
439 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
440 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
441 #endif
442 
443 /*
444     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
445 */
446 
447 
448 /*
449        Basic PETSc constants
450 */
451 
452 /*E
453     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
454 
455    Level: beginner
456 
457    Developer Note:
458    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
459       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
460 
461 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
462 E*/
463 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
464 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
465 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
466 
467 /*
468     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
469 */
470 #include <petscmath.h>
471 
472 /*E
473     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
474 
475    Level: beginner
476 
477 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
478 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
479 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
480 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
481                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
482 
483 E*/
484 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
485 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
486 
487 /*MC
488     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
489 
490     Level: beginner
491 
492     Note:
493     Zero integer
494 
495 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
496 M*/
497 
498 /*MC
499     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
500 
501     Level: beginner
502 
503     Note:
504     Nonzero integer
505 
506 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
507 M*/
508 
509 /*MC
510     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
511 
512    Level: beginner
513 
514    Note:
515    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
516           some default
517 
518    Fortran Notes:
519    This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
520           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
521 
522 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_DETERMINE
523 
524 M*/
525 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
526 
527 /* This is deprecated */
528 #define PETSC_NULL NULL
529 
530 /*MC
531     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
532        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
533 
534    Level: beginner
535 
536 .seealso: PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
537 
538 M*/
539 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
540 
541 /*MC
542     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
543        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
544 
545    Level: beginner
546 
547    Developer Note:
548    I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
549      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
550 
551 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
552 
553 M*/
554 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
555 
556 /*MC
557     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
558        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
559 
560    Level: beginner
561 
562    Fortran Notes:
563    You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
564 
565 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
566 
567 M*/
568 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
569 
570 /*MC
571     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
572            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
573 
574    Level: beginner
575 
576    Notes:
577    By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
578           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
579           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
580           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
581 
582           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
583           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
584 
585 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
586 
587 M*/
588 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
589 
590 /*MC
591     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
592 
593    Level: beginner
594 
595    Notes:
596    Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
597 
598 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
599 
600 M*/
601 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
602 
603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
608 
609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
612 
613 /*MC
614    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
615 
616    Synopsis:
617     #include <petscsys.h>
618    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
619 
620    Not Collective
621 
622    Input Parameter:
623 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
624 
625    Output Parameter:
626 .  result - memory allocated
627 
628    Level: beginner
629 
630    Notes:
631    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
632 
633    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
634 
635 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
636 
637   Concepts: memory allocation
638 
639 M*/
640 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
641 
642 /*MC
643    PetscRealloc - Rellocates memory
644 
645    Synopsis:
646     #include <petscsys.h>
647    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
648 
649    Not Collective
650 
651    Input Parameters:
652 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
653 -  result - initial memory allocated
654 
655    Output Parameter:
656 .  result - new memory allocated
657 
658    Level: developer
659 
660    Notes:
661    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
662 
663 .seealso: PetscMalloc(), PetscFree(), PetscNew()
664 
665   Concepts: memory allocation
666 
667 M*/
668 #define PetscRealloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
669 
670 /*MC
671    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
672 
673    Synopsis:
674     #include <petscsys.h>
675    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
676 
677    Not Collective
678 
679    Input Parameters:
680 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
681 
682    Level: developer
683 
684 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
685 
686   Concepts: memory allocation
687 M*/
688 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
689 
690 /*MC
691    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
692 
693    Synopsis:
694     #include <petscsys.h>
695    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
696 
697    Not Collective
698 
699    Input Parameter:
700 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
701 
702    Output Parameter:
703 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
704 
705    Note:
706    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
707          multiply the number of elements requested by the sizeof() the type. For example use
708 $  PetscInt *id;
709 $  PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
710         not
711 $  PetscInt *id;
712 $  PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
713 
714         Does not zero the memory allocatd, used PetscCalloc1() to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
715 
716    Level: beginner
717 
718 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
719 
720   Concepts: memory allocation
721 
722 M*/
723 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
724 
725 /*MC
726    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
727 
728    Synopsis:
729     #include <petscsys.h>
730    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
731 
732    Not Collective
733 
734    Input Parameter:
735 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
736 
737    Output Parameter:
738 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
739 
740    Notes:
741    See PetsMalloc1() for more details on usage.
742 
743    Level: beginner
744 
745 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
746 
747   Concepts: memory allocation
748 
749 M*/
750 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMallocA(1,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1))
751 
752 /*MC
753    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
754 
755    Synopsis:
756     #include <petscsys.h>
757    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
758 
759    Not Collective
760 
761    Input Parameter:
762 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
763 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
764 
765    Output Parameter:
766 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
767 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
768 
769    Level: developer
770 
771 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
772 
773   Concepts: memory allocation
774 
775 M*/
776 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
777 
778 /*MC
779    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
780 
781    Synopsis:
782     #include <petscsys.h>
783    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
784 
785    Not Collective
786 
787    Input Parameter:
788 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
789 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
790 
791    Output Parameter:
792 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
793 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
794 
795    Level: developer
796 
797 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
798 
799   Concepts: memory allocation
800 M*/
801 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) PetscMallocA(2,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2))
802 
803 /*MC
804    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
805 
806    Synopsis:
807     #include <petscsys.h>
808    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
809 
810    Not Collective
811 
812    Input Parameter:
813 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
814 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
815 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
816 
817    Output Parameter:
818 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
819 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
820 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
821 
822    Level: developer
823 
824 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
825 
826   Concepts: memory allocation
827 
828 M*/
829 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
830 
831 /*MC
832    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
833 
834    Synopsis:
835     #include <petscsys.h>
836    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
837 
838    Not Collective
839 
840    Input Parameter:
841 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
842 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
843 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
844 
845    Output Parameter:
846 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
847 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
848 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
849 
850    Level: developer
851 
852 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
853 
854   Concepts: memory allocation
855 M*/
856 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) PetscMallocA(3,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3))
857 
858 /*MC
859    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
860 
861    Synopsis:
862     #include <petscsys.h>
863    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
864 
865    Not Collective
866 
867    Input Parameter:
868 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
869 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
870 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
871 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
872 
873    Output Parameter:
874 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
875 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
876 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
877 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
878 
879    Level: developer
880 
881 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
882 
883   Concepts: memory allocation
884 
885 M*/
886 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
887 
888 /*MC
889    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
890 
891    Synopsis:
892     #include <petscsys.h>
893    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
894 
895    Not Collective
896 
897    Input Parameters:
898 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
899 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
900 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
901 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
902 
903    Output Parameters:
904 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
905 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
906 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
907 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
908 
909    Level: developer
910 
911 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
912 
913   Concepts: memory allocation
914 
915 M*/
916 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) PetscMallocA(4,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4))
917 
918 /*MC
919    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
920 
921    Synopsis:
922     #include <petscsys.h>
923    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
924 
925    Not Collective
926 
927    Input Parameters:
928 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
929 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
930 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
931 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
932 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
933 
934    Output Parameters:
935 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
936 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
937 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
938 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
939 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
940 
941    Level: developer
942 
943 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
944 
945   Concepts: memory allocation
946 
947 M*/
948 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
949 
950 /*MC
951    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
952 
953    Synopsis:
954     #include <petscsys.h>
955    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
956 
957    Not Collective
958 
959    Input Parameters:
960 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
961 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
962 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
963 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
964 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
965 
966    Output Parameters:
967 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
968 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
969 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
970 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
971 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
972 
973    Level: developer
974 
975 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
976 
977   Concepts: memory allocation
978 
979 M*/
980 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) PetscMallocA(5,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5))
981 
982 /*MC
983    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
984 
985    Synopsis:
986     #include <petscsys.h>
987    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
988 
989    Not Collective
990 
991    Input Parameters:
992 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
993 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
994 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
995 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
996 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
997 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
998 
999    Output Parameteasr:
1000 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1001 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1002 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1003 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1004 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1005 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1006 
1007    Level: developer
1008 
1009 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
1010 
1011   Concepts: memory allocation
1012 
1013 M*/
1014 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1015 
1016 /*MC
1017    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1018 
1019    Synopsis:
1020     #include <petscsys.h>
1021    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
1022 
1023    Not Collective
1024 
1025    Input Parameters:
1026 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1027 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1028 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1029 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1030 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1031 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1032 
1033    Output Parameters:
1034 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1035 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1036 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1037 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1038 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1039 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1040 
1041    Level: developer
1042 
1043 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1044 
1045   Concepts: memory allocation
1046 M*/
1047 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) PetscMallocA(6,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6))
1048 
1049 /*MC
1050    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1051 
1052    Synopsis:
1053     #include <petscsys.h>
1054    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1055 
1056    Not Collective
1057 
1058    Input Parameters:
1059 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1060 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1061 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1062 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1063 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1064 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1065 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1066 
1067    Output Parameters:
1068 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1069 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1070 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1071 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1072 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1073 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1074 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1075 
1076    Level: developer
1077 
1078 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1079 
1080   Concepts: memory allocation
1081 
1082 M*/
1083 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_FALSE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1084 
1085 /*MC
1086    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1087 
1088    Synopsis:
1089     #include <petscsys.h>
1090    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1091 
1092    Not Collective
1093 
1094    Input Parameters:
1095 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1096 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1097 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1098 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1099 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1100 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1101 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1102 
1103    Output Parameters:
1104 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1105 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1106 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1107 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1108 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1109 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1110 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1111 
1112    Level: developer
1113 
1114 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1115 
1116   Concepts: memory allocation
1117 M*/
1118 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) PetscMallocA(7,PETSC_TRUE,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(size_t)(m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),(r1),(size_t)(m2)*sizeof(**(r2)),(r2),(size_t)(m3)*sizeof(**(r3)),(r3),(size_t)(m4)*sizeof(**(r4)),(r4),(size_t)(m5)*sizeof(**(r5)),(r5),(size_t)(m6)*sizeof(**(r6)),(r6),(size_t)(m7)*sizeof(**(r7)),(r7))
1119 
1120 /*MC
1121    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1122 
1123    Synopsis:
1124     #include <petscsys.h>
1125    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1126 
1127    Not Collective
1128 
1129    Output Parameter:
1130 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1131 
1132    Level: beginner
1133 
1134 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1135 
1136   Concepts: memory allocation
1137 
1138 M*/
1139 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1140 
1141 /*MC
1142    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1143          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1144 
1145    Synopsis:
1146     #include <petscsys.h>
1147    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1148 
1149    Not Collective
1150 
1151    Input Parameter:
1152 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1153 
1154    Output Parameter:
1155 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1156 
1157    Level: developer
1158 
1159 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc1()
1160 
1161   Concepts: memory allocation
1162 
1163 M*/
1164 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1165 
1166 /*MC
1167    PetscFree - Frees memory
1168 
1169    Synopsis:
1170     #include <petscsys.h>
1171    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1172 
1173    Not Collective
1174 
1175    Input Parameter:
1176 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to NULL upon sucess)
1177 
1178    Level: beginner
1179 
1180    Notes:
1181    Do not free memory obtained with PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc2() etc, they must be freed with PetscFree2() etc.
1182 
1183    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1184 
1185 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc1()
1186 
1187   Concepts: memory allocation
1188 
1189 M*/
1190 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1191 
1192 /*MC
1193    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1194 
1195    Synopsis:
1196     #include <petscsys.h>
1197    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1198 
1199    Not Collective
1200 
1201    Input Parameters:
1202 +   memory1 - memory to free
1203 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1204 
1205    Level: developer
1206 
1207    Notes:
1208     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1209 
1210 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1211 
1212   Concepts: memory allocation
1213 
1214 M*/
1215 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   PetscFreeA(2,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2))
1216 
1217 /*MC
1218    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1219 
1220    Synopsis:
1221     #include <petscsys.h>
1222    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1223 
1224    Not Collective
1225 
1226    Input Parameters:
1227 +   memory1 - memory to free
1228 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1229 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1230 
1231    Level: developer
1232 
1233    Notes:
1234     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1235 
1236 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1237 
1238   Concepts: memory allocation
1239 
1240 M*/
1241 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   PetscFreeA(3,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3))
1242 
1243 /*MC
1244    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1245 
1246    Synopsis:
1247     #include <petscsys.h>
1248    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1249 
1250    Not Collective
1251 
1252    Input Parameters:
1253 +   m1 - memory to free
1254 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1255 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1256 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1257 
1258    Level: developer
1259 
1260    Notes:
1261     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1262 
1263 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1264 
1265   Concepts: memory allocation
1266 
1267 M*/
1268 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   PetscFreeA(4,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4))
1269 
1270 /*MC
1271    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1272 
1273    Synopsis:
1274     #include <petscsys.h>
1275    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1276 
1277    Not Collective
1278 
1279    Input Parameters:
1280 +   m1 - memory to free
1281 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1282 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1283 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1284 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1285 
1286    Level: developer
1287 
1288    Notes:
1289     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1290 
1291 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1292 
1293   Concepts: memory allocation
1294 
1295 M*/
1296 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   PetscFreeA(5,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5))
1297 
1298 /*MC
1299    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1300 
1301    Synopsis:
1302     #include <petscsys.h>
1303    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1304 
1305    Not Collective
1306 
1307    Input Parameters:
1308 +   m1 - memory to free
1309 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1310 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1311 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1312 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1313 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1314 
1315 
1316    Level: developer
1317 
1318    Notes:
1319     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1320 
1321 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1322 
1323   Concepts: memory allocation
1324 
1325 M*/
1326 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   PetscFreeA(6,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6))
1327 
1328 /*MC
1329    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1330 
1331    Synopsis:
1332     #include <petscsys.h>
1333    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1334 
1335    Not Collective
1336 
1337    Input Parameters:
1338 +   m1 - memory to free
1339 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1340 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1341 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1342 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1343 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1344 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1345 
1346 
1347    Level: developer
1348 
1349    Notes:
1350     Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1351 
1352 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1353           PetscMalloc7()
1354 
1355   Concepts: memory allocation
1356 
1357 M*/
1358 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   PetscFreeA(7,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,&(m1),&(m2),&(m3),&(m4),&(m5),&(m6),&(m7))
1359 
1360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int,PetscBool,int,const char *,const char *,size_t,void *,...);
1361 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int,int,const char *,const char *,void *,...);
1362 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1366 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1367 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1368 
1369 /*
1370   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1371 */
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1374 
1375 /*
1376     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1377   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1378   timing etc.
1379 */
1380 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1381 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1382 
1383 /*
1384    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1385 */
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1392 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1393 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1394 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1395 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1396 
1397 /*E
1398     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1399 
1400    Level: beginner
1401 
1402    Notes:
1403    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
1404 
1405    Developer comment:
1406    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1407 
1408 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1409           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1410 
1411 E*/
1412 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1413               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14,PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1414 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1415 
1416 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1417 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1418 #else
1419 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1420 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1421 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1422 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1423 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1424 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FP16
1425 #else
1426 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1427 #endif
1428 #endif
1429 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1430 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1431 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1432 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1433 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1434 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FP16
1435 #else
1436 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1437 #endif
1438 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1439 
1440 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1441 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1444 
1445 /*
1446     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1447    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1448    functionality and/or error checking.
1449 */
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1451 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlcat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1479 
1480 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1481 
1482 /*S
1483     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1484 
1485   Level: intermediate
1486 
1487 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1488 S*/
1489 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1490 
1491 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1492 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrInList(const char[],const char[],char,PetscBool*);
1495 
1496 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1498 
1499 /*
1500    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1501 */
1502 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1503 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1504 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1505 #else
1506 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1507 #endif
1508 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1509 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1510 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1511 #else
1512 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1513 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1514 #endif
1515 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1516 
1517 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1519 
1520 /*S
1521      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1522 
1523    Level: beginner
1524 
1525    Note:
1526    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1527 
1528 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1529 S*/
1530 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1531 
1532 /*MC
1533     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1534 
1535     Level: developer
1536 
1537     Notes:
1538     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1539 
1540 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1541 M*/
1542 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1543 typedef int PetscObjectId;
1544 #else
1545 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1546 #endif
1547 
1548 /*MC
1549     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1550 
1551     Level: developer
1552 
1553     Notes:
1554     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1555     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1556 
1557 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1558 M*/
1559 #if defined(PETSC_USING_F90) && !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRANKIND) /* compaq F90 */
1560 typedef int PetscObjectState;
1561 #else
1562 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1563 #endif
1564 
1565 /*S
1566      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1567       by string name
1568 
1569    Level: advanced
1570 
1571 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1572 S*/
1573 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1574 
1575 /*E
1576   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1577 
1578   Level: beginner
1579 
1580 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1581 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1582 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1583 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1584 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1585 
1586 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1587 E*/
1588 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1589 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1590 
1591 /*
1592     Defines PETSc error handling.
1593 */
1594 #include <petscerror.h>
1595 
1596 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1600 
1601 /*
1602    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1603 */
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1608 
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1611 
1612 /*
1613    Initialization of PETSc
1614 */
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1625 
1626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1628 
1629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1633 
1634 /*
1635      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1636    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1637 */
1638 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1641 
1642 /*
1643     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1644 */
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1664 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1670 
1671 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1672 #include <petscoptions.h>
1673 
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1675 
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1680 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptions(PetscObject,PetscOptions);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1697 
1698 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1705 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1706 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1709 
1710 #else
1711 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1712 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1713 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1714 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1715 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1716 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1717 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1718 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1719 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1720 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1721 
1722 #endif
1723 
1724 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1725 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1729 
1730 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1731 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1732 #endif
1733 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1734 
1735 /*S
1736      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1737 
1738    Level: developer
1739 
1740    Notes:
1741    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1742 
1743 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1744 S*/
1745 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1746 
1747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1748 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1753 
1754 /*
1755     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1756   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1757 */
1758 
1759 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1761 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1762 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1763 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1764 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1765 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1768 
1769 /*S
1770      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1771 
1772    Level: advanced
1773 
1774 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1775 S*/
1776 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1785 
1786 /*
1787      Useful utility routines
1788 */
1789 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1790 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1791 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1793 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1794 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1795 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
1796 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm,PetscReal[],PetscReal[]);
1797 
1798 /*MC
1799     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1800 
1801     Notes:
1802     This is useful in cases like
1803 $     int        *a;
1804 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1805      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1806 
1807     Level: beginner
1808 
1809     .seealso : PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE
1810 M*/
1811 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1812 
1813 /*MC
1814     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1815 
1816    Synopsis:
1817     #include <petscsys.h>
1818      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1819 
1820     Not Collective
1821 
1822     Input Parameters:
1823 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1824 
1825    Level: developer
1826 
1827     Fortran Note:
1828     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1829 
1830     Concepts: help messages^printing
1831     Concepts: printing^help messages
1832 
1833 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1834 M*/
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1836 
1837 /*
1838      Defines PETSc profiling.
1839 */
1840 #include <petsclog.h>
1841 
1842 /*
1843       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1844 */
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[],size_t,const char*,PetscInt,const PetscReal[]);
1853 
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1857 
1858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char*,size_t*);
1859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char*,char *);
1860 
1861 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1865 #endif
1866 
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1874 
1875 /*S
1876      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1877 
1878    Level: advanced
1879 
1880 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1881 S*/
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1883 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1887 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1889 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void*);
1890 
1891 /*
1892    For use in debuggers
1893 */
1894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1896 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1899 
1900 #include <stddef.h>
1901 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1902 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1903 #include <stdlib.h>
1904 #endif
1905 
1906 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1907 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1908 #endif
1909 
1910 /*@C
1911    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1912    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1913    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1914 
1915    Not Collective
1916 
1917    Input Parameters:
1918 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1919 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1920 
1921    Output Parameter:
1922 .  a - pointer to copy space
1923 
1924    Level: intermediate
1925 
1926    Compile Option:
1927     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1928                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1929     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1930                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1931     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1932                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1933 
1934    Note:
1935    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1936 
1937    Not available from Fortran
1938 
1939    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1940 
1941   Concepts: memory^copying
1942   Concepts: copying^memory
1943 
1944 .seealso: PetscMemmove(), PetscStrallocpy()
1945 
1946 @*/
1947 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1948 {
1949 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1950   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1951   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1952   PetscFunctionBegin;
1953   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1954   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1955 #else
1956   PetscFunctionBegin;
1957 #endif
1958   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1959 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1960     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1961               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1962               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1963 #endif
1964 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1965    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1966       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1967 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1968       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1969       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1970       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1971       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1972 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1973       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1974 #else
1975       size_t      i;
1976       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1977       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1978 #endif
1979     } else {
1980       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1981     }
1982 #else
1983     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1984 #endif
1985   }
1986   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1987 }
1988 
1989 /*@C
1990    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1991 
1992    Not Collective
1993 
1994    Input Parameters:
1995 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1996 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1997 
1998    Level: intermediate
1999 
2000    Compile Option:
2001    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
2002   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
2003 
2004    Not available from Fortran
2005 
2006    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
2007 
2008    Concepts: memory^zeroing
2009    Concepts: zeroing^memory
2010 
2011 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
2012 @*/
2013 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2014 {
2015   if (n > 0) {
2016 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2017     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2018 #endif
2019 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2020     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2021       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2022       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2023       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2024     } else {
2025 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2026     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2027       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2028       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2029     } else {
2030 #endif
2031 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2032       bzero((char *)a,n);
2033 #else
2034       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2035 #endif
2036 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2037     }
2038 #endif
2039   }
2040   return 0;
2041 }
2042 
2043 /*MC
2044    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2045 
2046    Synopsis:
2047     #include <petscsys.h>
2048     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2049 
2050    Not Collective
2051 
2052    Input Parameters:
2053 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2054 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2055 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2056 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2057 
2058    Level: developer
2059 
2060    Notes:
2061    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2062 
2063    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2064    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2065 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2066 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2067 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2068 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2069 
2070    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2071    address).
2072 
2073    Concepts: memory
2074 M*/
2075 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2076     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2077     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2078   } while (0)
2079 
2080 /*
2081       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2082    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2083    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2084    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2085    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2086 */
2087 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2088 
2089 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2090 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2091 #endif
2092 
2093 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2094 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2095 #endif
2096 
2097 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2098 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2099 #endif
2100 
2101 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2102 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2103 #endif
2104 
2105 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2106 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2107 #endif
2108 
2109 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2110 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2111 #endif
2112 
2113 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2114 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2115 #endif
2116 
2117 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2118 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2119 #endif
2120 
2121 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2122 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2123 #endif
2124 
2125 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2126 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2127 #endif
2128 
2129 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2130 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2131 #endif
2132 
2133 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2134 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2135 #endif
2136 
2137 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2138 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2139 #endif
2140 
2141 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2142 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2143 #endif
2144 
2145 #endif
2146 
2147 /*
2148     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2149    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2150    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2151    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2152    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2153 */
2154 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2155 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2156 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2157 #else
2158 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2159 #define EXTERN_C_END
2160 #endif
2161 
2162 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2163 
2164 /*MC
2165     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2166         communication
2167 
2168    Level: beginner
2169 
2170    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2171 
2172 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2173 M*/
2174 
2175 /*MC
2176    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2177        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
2178        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
2179 
2180    Notes:
2181    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
2182 
2183    Level: beginner
2184 
2185 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
2186 M*/
2187 
2188 /*MC
2189    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2190 
2191    Synopsis:
2192    #include <petscsys.h>
2193    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2194 
2195    Notes:
2196    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
2197           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
2198 
2199           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
2200 
2201           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2202 
2203    Level: beginner
2204 
2205 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2206 M*/
2207 
2208 /*MC
2209    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2210 
2211 
2212    Notes:
2213    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
2214           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
2215 
2216           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
2217 
2218    Level: beginner
2219 
2220 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2221 M*/
2222 
2223 /*MC
2224    MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2225 
2226    Notes:
2227    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalar values, pass this value.
2228 
2229    Level: beginner
2230 
2231 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2232 M*/
2233 
2234 /*MC
2235    MPIU_COMPLEX - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscComplex
2236 
2237    Notes:
2238    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscComplex or array of PetscComplex values, pass this value.
2239 
2240    Level: beginner
2241 
2242 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
2243 M*/
2244 
2245 /*MC
2246    MPIU_REAL - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscReal
2247 
2248    Notes:
2249    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscReal or array of PetscReal values, pass this value.
2250 
2251    Level: beginner
2252 
2253 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
2254 M*/
2255 
2256 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2257 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2260 #else
2261 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2262 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2263 #endif
2264 #endif
2265 
2266 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2267 
2268 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2269 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2270 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2271 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2272 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2273 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2274 
2275 /*@C
2276     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2277          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2278 
2279    Not Collective
2280 
2281    Input Parameter:
2282 .     a - the PetscInt value
2283 
2284    Output Parameter:
2285 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2286 
2287    Level: advanced
2288 
2289    Not available from Fortran
2290 
2291 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2292 @*/
2293 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2294 {
2295   PetscFunctionBegin;
2296   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2297 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2298   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2299 #endif
2300   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2301 }
2302 
2303 /*@C
2304     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2305          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2306 
2307    Not Collective
2308 
2309    Input Parameter:
2310 .     a - the PetscInt value
2311 
2312    Output Parameter:
2313 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2314 
2315    Level: advanced
2316 
2317    Not available from Fortran
2318 
2319 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2320 @*/
2321 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2322 {
2323   PetscFunctionBegin;
2324   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2325 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2326   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2327 #endif
2328   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2329 }
2330 
2331 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2332 
2333 /*@C
2334 
2335    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2336 
2337    Not Collective
2338 
2339    Input Parameter:
2340 +     a - the PetscReal value
2341 -     b - the second value
2342 
2343    Returns:
2344       the result as a PetscInt value
2345 
2346    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2347    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2348    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2349 
2350    Developers Note:
2351    We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2352 
2353    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2354 
2355    Not available from Fortran
2356 
2357    Level: advanced
2358 
2359 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2360 @*/
2361 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2362 {
2363   PetscInt64 r;
2364 
2365   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2366   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2367   return (PetscInt) r;
2368 }
2369 
2370 /*@C
2371 
2372    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2373 
2374    Not Collective
2375 
2376    Input Parameter:
2377 +     a - the PetscInt value
2378 -     b - the second value
2379 
2380    Returns:
2381       the result as a PetscInt value
2382 
2383    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2384    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2385    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2386 
2387    Not available from Fortran
2388 
2389    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2390 
2391    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2392 
2393    Level: advanced
2394 
2395 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2396 @*/
2397 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2398 {
2399   PetscInt64 r;
2400 
2401   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2402   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2403   return (PetscInt) r;
2404 }
2405 
2406 /*@C
2407 
2408    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2409 
2410    Not Collective
2411 
2412    Input Parameter:
2413 +     a - the PetscInt value
2414 -     b - the second value
2415 
2416    Returns:
2417      the result as a PetscInt value
2418 
2419    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2420    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2421    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2422 
2423    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2424 
2425    Not available from Fortran
2426 
2427    Level: advanced
2428 
2429 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2430 @*/
2431 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2432 {
2433   PetscInt64 r;
2434 
2435   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2436   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2437   return (PetscInt) r;
2438 }
2439 
2440 /*@C
2441 
2442    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2443 
2444    Not Collective
2445 
2446    Input Parameter:
2447 +     a - the PetscInt value
2448 -     b - the second value
2449 
2450    Output Parameter:ma
2451 .     result - the result as a PetscInt value, or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2452 
2453    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2454    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2455 
2456    Not available from Fortran
2457 
2458    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2459 
2460    Level: advanced
2461 
2462 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64(), PetscIntSumError()
2463 @*/
2464 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2465 {
2466   PetscInt64 r;
2467 
2468   PetscFunctionBegin;
2469   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2470 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2471   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2472 #endif
2473   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2474   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2475 }
2476 
2477 /*@C
2478 
2479    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2480 
2481    Not Collective
2482 
2483    Input Parameter:
2484 +     a - the PetscInt value
2485 -     b - the second value
2486 
2487    Output Parameter:ma
2488 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value,  or NULL if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
2489 
2490    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2491    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2492 
2493    Not available from Fortran
2494 
2495    Level: advanced
2496 
2497 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscInt64Mult()
2498 @*/
2499 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2500 {
2501   PetscInt64 r;
2502 
2503   PetscFunctionBegin;
2504   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2505 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2506   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2507 #endif
2508   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2509   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2510 }
2511 
2512 /*
2513      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2514 */
2515 #if defined(hz)
2516 #undef hz
2517 #endif
2518 
2519 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2520 
2521 
2522 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2523 #include <limits.h>
2524 #endif
2525 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2526 #include <sys/param.h>
2527 #endif
2528 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2529 #include <sys/types.h>
2530 #endif
2531 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2532 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2533 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2534 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2535 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2536 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2537 #else
2538 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2539 #endif
2540 
2541 /*MC
2542 
2543     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
2544                     and Fortran compilers when petscsys.h is included.
2545 
2546 
2547     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in petscversion.h
2548 
2549     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
2550 
2551     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
2552     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
2553 
2554     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
2555 
2556     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
2557     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
2558     version number (x.y.z).
2559 
2560     PETSC_RELEASE_DATE is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
2561 
2562     PETSC_VERSION_DATE is the date the x.y.z version was released
2563 
2564     PETSC_VERSION_GIT is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
2565 
2566     PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT is the date of the last git commit to the repository
2567 
2568     Level: intermediate
2569 
2570     PETSC_VERSION_() and PETSC_VERSION_PATCH are deprecated and will eventually be removed. For several releases PETSC_VERSION_PATCH is always 0
2571 
2572 M*/
2573 
2574 /*MC
2575 
2576     UsingFortran - To use PETSc with Fortran you must use both PETSc include files and modules. At the beginning
2577       of every function and module definition you need something like
2578 
2579 $
2580 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2581 $         use petscXXX
2582 
2583      You can declare PETSc variables using either of the following.
2584 
2585 $    XXX variablename
2586 $    type(tXXX) variablename
2587 
2588     For example,
2589 
2590 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscvec.h"
2591 $         use petscvec
2592 $
2593 $    Vec b
2594 $    type(tVec) x
2595 
2596     Level: beginner
2597 
2598 M*/
2599 
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2608 
2609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt*);
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal,PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscReal,PetscInt*);
2628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2631 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2634 
2635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2637 
2638 /*J
2639     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2640 
2641    Level: beginner
2642 
2643    Notes:
2644    To use SPRNG or RANDOM123 you must have ./configure PETSc
2645    with the option --download-sprng or --download-random123
2646 
2647 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2648 J*/
2649 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2650 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2651 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2652 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2653 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2654 #define PETSCRANDOM123  "random123"
2655 
2656 /* Logging support */
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2658 
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2660 
2661 /*S
2662      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2663 
2664    Level: intermediate
2665 
2666   Concepts: random numbers
2667 
2668 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2669 S*/
2670 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2671 
2672 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2674 
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2679 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2681 
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2691 
2692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2701 
2702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2705 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2713 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2715 #endif
2716 
2717 /*
2718    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2719   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2720   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2721   PetscBinarySeek().
2722 */
2723 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2724 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2725 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2726 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2727 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2728 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2729 
2730 /*E
2731   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2732 
2733   Level: advanced
2734 
2735 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2736 E*/
2737 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2741 
2742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2748 
2749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2751 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2755   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2757                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2758                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2759   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2761                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2762                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2763                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2764   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2765 
2766 /*E
2767     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2768 
2769 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2770 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2771 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2772 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2773 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2774 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2775 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2776 
2777    Level: developer
2778 
2779 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2780 E*/
2781 typedef enum {
2782   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2783   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2784   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2785   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2786   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2787 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2788 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2789 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2790 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2791 
2792 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2793 
2794 /*E
2795   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2796 
2797   Level: beginner
2798 
2799 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2800           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2801           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2802 E*/
2803  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2804 
2805 /*MC
2806     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2807 
2808     Level: beginner
2809 
2810 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2811           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2812           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2813 
2814 M*/
2815 
2816 /*MC
2817     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2818                 value into that location
2819 
2820     Level: beginner
2821 
2822 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2823           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2824           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2825 
2826 M*/
2827 
2828 /*MC
2829     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2830 
2831     Level: beginner
2832 
2833 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2834 
2835 M*/
2836 
2837 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2838 
2839 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2840 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2841 
2842 /*S
2843    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2844 
2845    Notes:
2846    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2847 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2848 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
2849 
2850    Sample Usage:
2851        PetscSubcommCreate()
2852        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2853        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2854        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2855        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2856 
2857    Level: advanced
2858 
2859    Concepts: communicator, create
2860 
2861    Notes:
2862 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2863 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2864 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2865 
2866    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2867 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2868 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2869 
2870    Developer Notes:
2871    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2872       are performed.
2873 
2874 
2875 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2876 
2877 S*/
2878 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2879 
2880 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2881   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2882   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2883   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2884   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2885   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2886   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2887   PetscSubcommType type;
2888   char             *subcommprefix;
2889 };
2890 
2891 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2892 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2893 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2896 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2898 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2899 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2900 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2901 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2902 
2903 /*S
2904      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
2905 
2906    Level: intermediate
2907 
2908   Concepts: random numbers
2909 
2910 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
2911 S*/
2912 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
2913 
2914 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt,PetscHeap*);
2915 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap,PetscInt,PetscInt);
2919 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2920 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap*);
2921 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap,PetscViewer);
2922 
2923 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2924 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm* PetscShmComm;
2925 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm,PetscShmComm*);
2926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt*);
2928 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm,MPI_Comm*);
2929 
2930 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2931 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl* PetscOmpCtrl;
2932 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscOmpCtrl*);
2933 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl,MPI_Comm*,MPI_Comm*,PetscBool*);
2934 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl*);
2935 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2936 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2937 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2938 
2939 /*S
2940    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2941 
2942    Level: developer
2943 
2944 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2945 S*/
2946 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2947 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2948 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2949 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2950 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2951 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2952 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2953 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2954 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2955 
2956 
2957 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2958  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2959  * possible. */
2960 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2961 
2962 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2963 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2964 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2965 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2966 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2967 
2968 #include <stdarg.h>
2969 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
2970 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
2971 
2972 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2973 
2974 /*@C
2975       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2976 
2977      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2978 
2979      Input Parameters:
2980 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2981 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2982 
2983    Level: intermediate
2984 
2985    Not available from Fortran
2986 
2987      Options Database:
2988 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2989 @*/
2990 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2991 {
2992   size_t         len;
2993   char           *vstring;
2994   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2995 
2996   PetscFunctionBegin;
2997   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2998   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2999   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3000   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
3001   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
3002   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
3003 }
3004 
3005 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
3006 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
3007 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
3008 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
3009 
3010 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
3011 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
3012 
3013 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
3014 
3015 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
3016 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
3017 
3018 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
3019 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
3020 
3021 
3022 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
3023 /*
3024    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
3025  */
3026 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
3027 
3028 /*MC
3029    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
3030                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
3031                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
3032 
3033    Collective on MPI_Comm
3034 
3035    Synopsis:
3036      #include <petscsys.h>
3037      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
3038 
3039    Input Parameters:
3040 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
3041 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
3042 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
3043 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
3044 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
3045 
3046    Output Parameter:
3047 .  outdata - the reduced values
3048 
3049    Notes:
3050    In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
3051 
3052    Level: developer
3053 
3054 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
3055 M*/
3056 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
3057 #else
3058 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
3059 #endif
3060 
3061 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_WIN_CREATE_FEATURE)
3062 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Info,MPI_Comm,void*,MPI_Win*);
3063 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Aint*,PetscMPIInt*,void*);
3064 #endif
3065 
3066 /*
3067     Returned from PETSc functions that are called from MPI, such as related to attributes
3068 */
3069 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CLASS;
3070 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_ERROR_CODE;
3071 
3072 #endif
3073