xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 2981ebdba252c1ab1bebf9afd5693bb0df49865f)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE. For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/
12    does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include "petscconf.h"
15 #include "petscfix.h"
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #endif
29 
30 /* ========================================================================== */
31 /*
32    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the
33    C++ version from C. Use --with-c-support --with-clanguage=c++ with ./configure for the latter)
34 */
35 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && !defined(__cplusplus)
36 #error "PETSc configured with --with-clanguage=c++ and NOT --with-c-support - it can be used only with a C++ compiler"
37 #endif
38 
39 #if defined(__cplusplus)
40 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
41 #else
42 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
43 #endif
44 
45 #if defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
46 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C"
47 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN extern "C" {
48 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END  }
49 #else
50 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern
51 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
52 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
53 #endif
54 /* ========================================================================== */
55 /*
56    Current PETSc version number and release date. Also listed in
57     Web page
58     src/docs/tex/manual/intro.tex,
59     src/docs/tex/manual/manual.tex.
60     src/docs/website/index.html.
61 */
62 #include "petscversion.h"
63 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO        "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
64 #if (PETSC_VERSION_RELEASE == 1)
65 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Release Version %d.%d.%d, Patch %d, %s ", \
66                                          PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR,PETSC_VERSION_MINOR, PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR, \
67 					 PETSC_VERSION_PATCH,PETSC_VERSION_PATCH_DATE)
68 #else
69 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Development HG revision: %s  HG Date: %s", \
70                                         PETSC_VERSION_HG, PETSC_VERSION_DATE_HG)
71 #endif
72 
73 /*MC
74     PetscGetVersion - Gets the PETSc version information in a string.
75 
76     Input Parameter:
77 .   len - length of the string
78 
79     Output Parameter:
80 .   version - version string
81 
82     Level: developer
83 
84     Usage:
85     char version[256];
86     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,256);CHKERRQ(ierr)
87 
88     Fortran Note:
89     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
90 
91 .seealso: PetscGetProgramName()
92 
93 M*/
94 
95 /* ========================================================================== */
96 
97 /*
98     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
99 
100     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
101     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
102     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
103     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
104     mpicxx.h directly in their code
105 */
106 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
107 #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
108 #include "mpi.h"
109 
110 /*
111     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
112     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
113 */
114 #include <stdio.h>
115 
116 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
117 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
118 #define MPIAPI
119 #endif
120 
121 
122 /*MC
123     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
124 
125     Level: beginner
126 
127 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
128 M*/
129 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
130 
131 /*MC
132 
133     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
134          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
135          checking). These are all computed by an offset from the lowest
136          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
137 
138     Level: advanced
139 
140 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
141 M*/
142 typedef int PetscClassId;
143 
144 
145 /*MC
146     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
147 
148     Level: intermediate
149 
150     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
151            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
152 
153     PetscMPIIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it generates a
154       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
155 
156     PetscMPIInt b = PetscMPIIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
157       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
158 
159 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
160 
161 M*/
162 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
163 
164 /*MC
165     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
166 
167     Level: intermediate
168 
169 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
170 M*/
171 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
172 
173 /*MC
174     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
175       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
176       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
177 
178    Level: intermediate
179 
180 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
181 M*/
182 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
183 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
184 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
185 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
186 #else
187 typedef unknown64bit Petsc64bitInt
188 #endif
189 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
190 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
191 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
192 #else
193 typedef int PetscInt;
194 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
195 #endif
196 
197 
198 /*MC
199     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
200 
201     Level: intermediate
202 
203     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
204            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
205            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
206 
207     PetscBLASIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it generates a
208       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
209 
210     PetscBLASInt b = PetscBLASIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
211       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
212 
213     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
214      if you run ./configure with the option
215      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
216      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
217 
218         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
219 
220      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
221 
222      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
223      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
224 
225 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
226 
227 M*/
228 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
229 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
230 #else
231 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
232 #endif
233 
234 /*EC
235 
236     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
237 
238     Level: advanced
239 
240 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
241 E*/
242 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
243 extern const char *PetscPrecisions[];
244 
245 /*
246     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
247 */
248 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
249 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_INT
250 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
251 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG
252 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
253 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
254 #else
255 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
256 #endif
257 
258 
259 /*
260       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
261     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
262 */
263 extern FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
264 
265 /*
266       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
267     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
268 */
269 extern FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
270 
271 /*MC
272     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
273 
274     Synopsis:
275     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
276 
277     Not Collective
278 
279     Input Parameters:
280 .   cond - condition or expression
281 
282     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
283     branch is unlikely.
284 
285     Level: advanced
286 
287 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
288 M*/
289 
290 /*MC
291     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
292 
293     Synopsis:
294     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
295 
296     Not Collective
297 
298     Input Parameters:
299 .   cond - condition or expression
300 
301     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
302     branch is likely.
303 
304     Level: advanced
305 
306 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
307 M*/
308 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
309 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
310 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
311 #else
312 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
313 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
314 #endif
315 
316 /*
317     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
318 */
319 #include "petscmath.h"
320 
321 /*
322     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
323 */
324 
325 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
326 
327 /*
328        Basic PETSc constants
329 */
330 
331 /*E
332     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
333 
334    Level: beginner
335 
336    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
337       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
338 
339 E*/
340 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
341 extern const char *PetscBools[];
342 
343 /*E
344     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
345 
346    Level: beginner
347 
348 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
349 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
350 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
351 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
352                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
353 
354 E*/
355 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
356 extern const char *PetscCopyModes[];
357 
358 /*MC
359     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
360 
361     Level: beginner
362 
363     Note: Zero integer
364 
365 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
366 M*/
367 
368 /*MC
369     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
370 
371     Level: beginner
372 
373     Note: Nonzero integer
374 
375 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
376 M*/
377 
378 /*MC
379     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer
380 
381    Level: beginner
382 
383    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
384           some default
385 
386           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
387           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
388 
389   Developer Note: Why have PETSC_NULL, why not just use NULL? The problem is that NULL is defined in different include files under
390       different versions of Unix. It is tricky to insure the correct include file is always included.
391 
392 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
393 
394 M*/
395 #define PETSC_NULL           0
396 
397 /*MC
398     PETSC_IGNORE - same as PETSC_NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
399 
400    Level: beginner
401 
402    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
403           some default
404 
405    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
406           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
407 
408 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
409 
410 M*/
411 #define PETSC_IGNORE         PETSC_NULL
412 
413 /*MC
414     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
415        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
416 
417    Level: beginner
418 
419 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
420 
421 M*/
422 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
423 
424 /*MC
425     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
426        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
427 
428    Level: beginner
429 
430 
431    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
432      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
433 
434 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_NULL, VecSetSizes()
435 
436 M*/
437 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
438 
439 /*MC
440     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
441        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
442 
443    Level: beginner
444 
445    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
446 
447 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
448 
449 M*/
450 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
451 
452 /*MC
453     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
454            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
455 
456    Level: beginner
457 
458    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
459           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
460           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
461           PetscInitialize()
462 
463 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
464 
465 M*/
466 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
467 
468 /*MC
469     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
470 
471    Level: beginner
472 
473 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
474 
475 M*/
476 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
477 
478 extern  PetscBool  PetscInitializeCalled;
479 extern  PetscBool  PetscFinalizeCalled;
480 extern  PetscBool  PetscCUSPSynchronize;
481 
482 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
483 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
484 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
485 
486 /*MC
487    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
488 
489    Synopsis:
490    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
491 
492    Not Collective
493 
494    Input Parameter:
495 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
496 
497    Output Parameter:
498 .  result - memory allocated
499 
500    Level: beginner
501 
502    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
503 
504           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
505           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
506 
507 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
508 
509   Concepts: memory allocation
510 
511 M*/
512 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
513 
514 /*MC
515    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
516 
517    Synopsis:
518    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
519 
520    Not Collective
521 
522    Input Parameters:
523 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
524 
525    Level: developer
526 
527 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
528 
529   Concepts: memory allocation
530 M*/
531 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
532 
533 /*MC
534    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
535 
536    Synopsis:
537    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
538 
539    Not Collective
540 
541    Input Parameter:
542 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
543 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
544 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
545 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
546 
547    Output Parameter:
548 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
549 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
550 
551    Level: developer
552 
553 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
554 
555   Concepts: memory allocation
556 
557 M*/
558 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
559 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
560 #else
561 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) ((*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),0))
562 #endif
563 
564 /*MC
565    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
566 
567    Synopsis:
568    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
569 
570    Not Collective
571 
572    Input Parameter:
573 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
574 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
575 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
576 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
577 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
578 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
579 
580    Output Parameter:
581 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
582 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
583 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
584 
585    Level: developer
586 
587 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
588 
589   Concepts: memory allocation
590 
591 M*/
592 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
593 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
594 #else
595 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) ((*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
596                                                   || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),0))
597 #endif
598 
599 /*MC
600    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
601 
602    Synopsis:
603    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
604 
605    Not Collective
606 
607    Input Parameter:
608 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
609 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
610 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
611 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
612 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
613 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
614 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
615 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
616 
617    Output Parameter:
618 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
619 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
620 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
621 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
622 
623    Level: developer
624 
625 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
626 
627   Concepts: memory allocation
628 
629 M*/
630 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
631 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
632 #else
633 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4)               \
634   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
635    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),0))
636 #endif
637 
638 /*MC
639    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
640 
641    Synopsis:
642    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
643 
644    Not Collective
645 
646    Input Parameter:
647 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
648 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
649 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
650 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
651 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
652 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
653 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
654 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
655 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
656 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
657 
658    Output Parameter:
659 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
660 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
661 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
662 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
663 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
664 
665    Level: developer
666 
667 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
668 
669   Concepts: memory allocation
670 
671 M*/
672 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
673 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
674 #else
675 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5)      \
676   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
677    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),0))
678 #endif
679 
680 
681 /*MC
682    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
683 
684    Synopsis:
685    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
686 
687    Not Collective
688 
689    Input Parameter:
690 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
691 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
692 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
693 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
694 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
695 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
696 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
697 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
698 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
699 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
700 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
701 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
702 
703    Output Parameter:
704 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
705 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
706 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
707 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
708 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
709 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
710 
711    Level: developer
712 
713 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
714 
715   Concepts: memory allocation
716 
717 M*/
718 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
719 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
720 #else
721 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) \
722   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
723    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),0))
724 #endif
725 
726 /*MC
727    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
728 
729    Synopsis:
730    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
731 
732    Not Collective
733 
734    Input Parameter:
735 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
736 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
737 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
738 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
739 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
740 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
741 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
742 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
743 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
744 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
745 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
746 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
747 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
748 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
749 
750    Output Parameter:
751 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
752 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
753 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
754 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
755 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
756 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
757 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
758 
759    Level: developer
760 
761 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
762 
763   Concepts: memory allocation
764 
765 M*/
766 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
767 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
768 #else
769 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) \
770   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7)+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
771    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+m6),0))
772 #endif
773 
774 /*MC
775    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
776 
777    Synopsis:
778    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
779 
780    Not Collective
781 
782    Input Parameter:
783 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
784 
785    Output Parameter:
786 .  result - memory allocated
787 
788    Level: beginner
789 
790 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
791 
792   Concepts: memory allocation
793 
794 M*/
795 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
796 
797 /*MC
798    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
799          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
800 
801    Synopsis:
802    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,struct type,((type *))result)
803 
804    Not Collective
805 
806    Input Parameter:
807 +  obj - object memory is logged to
808 -  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
809 
810    Output Parameter:
811 .  result - memory allocated
812 
813    Level: developer
814 
815 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
816 
817   Concepts: memory allocation
818 
819 M*/
820 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
821 
822 /*MC
823    PetscFree - Frees memory
824 
825    Synopsis:
826    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
827 
828    Not Collective
829 
830    Input Parameter:
831 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
832 
833    Level: beginner
834 
835    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
836 
837 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
838 
839   Concepts: memory allocation
840 
841 M*/
842 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) && ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || ((a) = 0,0)))
843 
844 /*MC
845    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
846 
847    Synopsis:
848    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
849 
850    Not Collective
851 
852    Input Parameter:
853 .   memory - memory to free
854 
855    Level: beginner
856 
857    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
858 
859 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
860 
861   Concepts: memory allocation
862 
863 M*/
864 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
865 
866 
867 /*MC
868    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
869 
870    Synopsis:
871    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
872 
873    Not Collective
874 
875    Input Parameter:
876 +   memory1 - memory to free
877 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
878 
879    Level: developer
880 
881    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
882 
883 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
884 
885   Concepts: memory allocation
886 
887 M*/
888 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
889 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
890 #else
891 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m2)=0, PetscFree(m1))
892 #endif
893 
894 /*MC
895    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
896 
897    Synopsis:
898    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
899 
900    Not Collective
901 
902    Input Parameter:
903 +   memory1 - memory to free
904 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
905 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
906 
907    Level: developer
908 
909    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
910 
911 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
912 
913   Concepts: memory allocation
914 
915 M*/
916 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
917 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
918 #else
919 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
920 #endif
921 
922 /*MC
923    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
924 
925    Synopsis:
926    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
927 
928    Not Collective
929 
930    Input Parameter:
931 +   m1 - memory to free
932 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
933 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
934 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
935 
936    Level: developer
937 
938    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
939 
940 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
941 
942   Concepts: memory allocation
943 
944 M*/
945 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
946 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
947 #else
948 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
949 #endif
950 
951 /*MC
952    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
953 
954    Synopsis:
955    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
956 
957    Not Collective
958 
959    Input Parameter:
960 +   m1 - memory to free
961 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
962 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
963 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
964 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
965 
966    Level: developer
967 
968    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
969 
970 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
971 
972   Concepts: memory allocation
973 
974 M*/
975 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
976 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
977 #else
978 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
979 #endif
980 
981 
982 /*MC
983    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
984 
985    Synopsis:
986    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
987 
988    Not Collective
989 
990    Input Parameter:
991 +   m1 - memory to free
992 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
993 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
994 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
995 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
996 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
997 
998 
999    Level: developer
1000 
1001    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1002 
1003 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1004 
1005   Concepts: memory allocation
1006 
1007 M*/
1008 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1009 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1010 #else
1011 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1012 #endif
1013 
1014 /*MC
1015    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1016 
1017    Synopsis:
1018    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1019 
1020    Not Collective
1021 
1022    Input Parameter:
1023 +   m1 - memory to free
1024 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1025 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1026 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1027 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1028 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1029 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1030 
1031 
1032    Level: developer
1033 
1034    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1035 
1036 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1037           PetscMalloc7()
1038 
1039   Concepts: memory allocation
1040 
1041 M*/
1042 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1043 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1044 #else
1045 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1046 #endif
1047 
1048 extern  PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
1049 extern  PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1050 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
1051 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscMallocClear(void);
1052 
1053 /*
1054    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc  memory allocation
1055 */
1056 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1057 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1058 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1059 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1060 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1061 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1062 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1063 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1064 
1065 /*E
1066     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1067 
1068    Level: beginner
1069 
1070    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1071 
1072 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1073           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1074 
1075 E*/
1076 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1077               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10} PetscDataType;
1078 extern const char *PetscDataTypes[];
1079 
1080 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1081 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1082 #else
1083 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1084 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1085 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1086 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1087 #else
1088 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1089 #endif
1090 #endif
1091 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1092 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1093 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1094 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1095 #else
1096 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1097 #endif
1098 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1099 
1100 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1101 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1102 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1103 
1104 /*
1105     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1106    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1107    functionality and/or error checking.
1108 */
1109 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1110 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1111 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1112 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1113 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrToArray(const char[],int*,char ***);
1114 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1115 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1116 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1117 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1118 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1119 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1120 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1121 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1122 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1123 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1124 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1125 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1126 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1127 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1128 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1129 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1130 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1131 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1132 
1133 /*S
1134     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1135 
1136   Level: intermediate
1137 
1138 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1139 S*/
1140 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1141 
1142 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1143 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1144 extern PetscErrorCode    PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1145 
1146 /*
1147    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1148 */
1149 extern  MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1150 #if (defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1151 extern  MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1152 #else
1153 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1154 #endif
1155 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1156 extern  MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1157 extern  MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1158 #else
1159 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1160 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1161 #endif
1162 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1163 
1164 extern PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1165 extern PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1166 
1167 /*S
1168      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1169 
1170    Level: beginner
1171 
1172    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1173 
1174 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1175 S*/
1176 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1177 
1178 /*S
1179      PetscFList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1180       by string name
1181 
1182    Level: advanced
1183 
1184 .seealso:  PetscFListAdd(), PetscFListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1185 S*/
1186 typedef struct _n_PetscFList *PetscFList;
1187 
1188 /*S
1189      PetscOpFList - Linked list of operations on objects, implemented by functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries,
1190                     accessed by string op name together with string argument types.
1191 
1192    Level: advanced
1193 
1194 .seealso:  PetscFList, PetscOpFListAdd(), PetscOpFListFind(), PetscOpFListDestroy()
1195 S*/
1196 typedef struct _n_PetscOpFList *PetscOpFList;
1197 
1198 /*E
1199   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1200 
1201   Level: beginner
1202 
1203   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1204 
1205   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1206 
1207   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1208 
1209   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1210 
1211   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1212 
1213 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1214 E*/
1215 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1216 
1217 #include "petscviewer.h"
1218 #include "petscoptions.h"
1219 
1220 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1221 extern PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1222 extern PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1223 extern PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1224 
1225 /*
1226    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1227 */
1228 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1229 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1230 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1231 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1232 
1233 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1234 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1235 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetCPUTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1236 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1237 
1238 /*
1239    Initialization of PETSc
1240 */
1241 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1242 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1243 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1244 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1245 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1246 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFinalize(void);
1247 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1248 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1249 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1250 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1251 
1252 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscEnd(void);
1253 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSysInitializePackage(const char[]);
1254 
1255 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_LOCAL_WORLD;
1256 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIMerge(PetscMPIInt,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*),void*);
1257 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPISpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1258 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIFinalize(void);
1259 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1260 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIRunCtx(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void*,void *),void*);
1261 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1262 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHMPIMalloc(MPI_Comm,size_t,void**);
1263 
1264 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1265 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1266 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1267 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1268 
1269 /*
1270      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1271    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1272 */
1273 typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1274 typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1275 typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1276 
1277 /*
1278    PetscTryMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it.
1279               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1280 
1281    Level: developer
1282 
1283 .seealso: PetscUseMethod()
1284 */
1285 #define  PetscTryMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1286   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1287     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1288     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1289   }
1290 
1291 /*
1292    PetscUseMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it, otherwise generates an error.
1293               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1294 
1295    Level: developer
1296 
1297 .seealso: PetscTryMethod()
1298 */
1299 #define  PetscUseMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1300   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1301     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1302     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1303     else SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)obj)->comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot locate function %s in object",A); \
1304   }
1305 
1306 /*
1307     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1308 */
1309 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1310 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1311 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1312 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1313 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1314 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1315 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1316 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1317 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1318 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer,const char[]);
1319 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1320 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1321 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1322 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1323 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1324 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1325 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1326 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1327 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1328 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1329 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1330 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectComposeFunction(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1331 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1332 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1333 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1334 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1335 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1336 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1337 
1338 /*MC
1339    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic - Associates a function with a given PETSc object.
1340 
1341     Synopsis:
1342     PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(PetscObject obj,const char name[],const char fname[],void *ptr)
1343 
1344    Logically Collective on PetscObject
1345 
1346    Input Parameters:
1347 +  obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
1348          PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat,...);
1349 .  name - name associated with the child function
1350 .  fname - name of the function
1351 -  ptr - function pointer (or PETSC_NULL if using dynamic libraries)
1352 
1353    Level: advanced
1354 
1355 
1356    Notes:
1357    To remove a registered routine, pass in a PETSC_NULL rname and fnc().
1358 
1359    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic() can be used with any PETSc object (such as
1360    Mat, Vec, KSP, SNES, etc.) or any user-provided object.
1361 
1362    The composed function must be wrapped in a EXTERN_C_BEGIN/END for this to
1363    work in C++/complex with dynamic link libraries (./configure options --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading)
1364    enabled.
1365 
1366    Concepts: objects^composing functions
1367    Concepts: composing functions
1368    Concepts: functions^querying
1369    Concepts: objects^querying
1370    Concepts: querying objects
1371 
1372 .seealso: PetscObjectQueryFunction()
1373 M*/
1374 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1375 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
1376 #else
1377 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1378 #endif
1379 
1380 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1381 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1382 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1383 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1384 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1385 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectAMSPublish(PetscObject);
1386 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectUnPublish(PetscObject);
1387 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1388 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1389 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1390 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1391 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1392 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1393 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1394 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1395 
1396 /*
1397     Defines PETSc error handling.
1398 */
1399 #include "petscerror.h"
1400 
1401 /*S
1402      PetscOList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1403 
1404    Level: developer
1405 
1406    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1407 
1408 .seealso:  PetscOListAdd(), PetscOListDestroy(), PetscOListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFList
1409 S*/
1410 typedef struct _n_PetscOList *PetscOList;
1411 
1412 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListDestroy(PetscOList*);
1413 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListFind(PetscOList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1414 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListReverseFind(PetscOList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1415 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListAdd(PetscOList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1416 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListRemoveReference(PetscOList *,const char[]);
1417 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOListDuplicate(PetscOList,PetscOList *);
1418 
1419 /*
1420     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1421   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1422 */
1423 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListAdd(PetscFList*,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1424 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListDestroy(PetscFList*);
1425 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListFind(PetscFList,MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscBool,void (**)(void));
1426 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFList,const char[]);
1427 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1428 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,0)
1429 #else
1430 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,(void (*)(void))c)
1431 #endif
1432 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListDuplicate(PetscFList,PetscFList *);
1433 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListView(PetscFList,PetscViewer);
1434 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
1435 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFListGet(PetscFList,char ***,int*);
1436 
1437 /*
1438     Multiple dispatch operation function lists. Lists of names of routines with corresponding
1439     argument type names with function pointers or in dynamic link libraries that will be loaded
1440     as needed.  Search on the op name and argument type names.
1441 */
1442 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpFListAdd(MPI_Comm, PetscOpFList*,const char[],PetscVoidFunction, const char[], PetscInt, char*[]);
1443 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpFListDestroy(PetscOpFList*);
1444 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpFListFind(MPI_Comm, PetscOpFList, PetscVoidFunction*, const char[], PetscInt, char*[]);
1445 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpFListView(PetscOpFList,PetscViewer);
1446 
1447 /*S
1448      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1449 
1450    Level: advanced
1451 
1452    --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading must be used with ./configure to use dynamic libraries
1453 
1454 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1455 S*/
1456 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1457 extern PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1458 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1459 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1460 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1461 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1462 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1463 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1464 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1465 
1466 /*
1467   PetscShell support.  Needs to be better documented.
1468   Logically it is an extension of PetscDLLXXX, PetscObjectCompose, etc.
1469 */
1470 #include "petscshell.h"
1471 
1472 /*
1473      Useful utility routines
1474 */
1475 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1476 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1477 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1478 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1479 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1480 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1481 
1482 /*
1483     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1484 
1485     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1486 $     int        *a;
1487 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1488      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1489 */
1490 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1491 
1492 /*
1493     Defines basic graphics available from PETSc.
1494 */
1495 #include "petscdraw.h"
1496 
1497 /*
1498     Defines the base data structures for all PETSc objects
1499 */
1500 #include "petsc-private/petscimpl.h"
1501 
1502 
1503 /*MC
1504     PetscErrorPrintf - Prints error messages.
1505 
1506    Synopsis:
1507      PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1508 
1509     Not Collective
1510 
1511     Input Parameters:
1512 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1513 
1514    Options Database Keys:
1515 +    -error_output_stdout - cause error messages to be printed to stdout instead of the
1516          (default) stderr
1517 -    -error_output_none to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1518           error is handled.)
1519 
1520    Notes: Use
1521 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfNone; to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1522 $                        error is handled.) and
1523 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfDefault; to turn it back on
1524 $        of you can use your own function
1525 
1526           Use
1527      PETSC_STDERR = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stderr printed to the file.
1528      PETSC_STDOUT = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stdout printed to the file.
1529 
1530           Use
1531       PetscPushErrorHandler() to provide your own error handler that determines what kind of messages to print
1532 
1533    Level: developer
1534 
1535     Fortran Note:
1536     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1537 
1538     Concepts: error messages^printing
1539     Concepts: printing^error messages
1540 
1541 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf(), PetscPrintf(), PetscErrorHandlerPush(), PetscVFPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf()
1542 M*/
1543 extern  PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char[],...);
1544 
1545 /*MC
1546     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1547 
1548    Synopsis:
1549      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1550 
1551     Not Collective
1552 
1553     Input Parameters:
1554 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1555 
1556    Level: developer
1557 
1558     Fortran Note:
1559     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1560 
1561     Concepts: help messages^printing
1562     Concepts: printing^help messages
1563 
1564 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1565 M*/
1566 extern  PetscErrorCode  (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1567 
1568 /*
1569      Defines PETSc profiling.
1570 */
1571 #include "petsclog.h"
1572 
1573 /*
1574           For locking, unlocking and destroying AMS memories associated with  PETSc objects. ams.h is included in petscviewer.h
1575 */
1576 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
1577 extern PetscBool  PetscAMSPublishAll;
1578 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)  ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_take_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1579 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj) ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_grant_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1580 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)   ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_destroy(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem));((PetscObject)(obj))->amem = -1;
1581 #else
1582 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)   0
1583 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj)  0
1584 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)      0
1585 #endif
1586 
1587 /*
1588       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1589 */
1590 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1591 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1592 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1593 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1594 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1595 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1596 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1597 
1598 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1599 #include <stdarg.h>
1600 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1601 extern PetscErrorCode   (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1602 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1603 
1604 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1605 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1606 #endif
1607 
1608 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1609 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1610 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1611 
1612 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1613 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1614 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1615 #endif
1616 
1617 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1618 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1619 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1620 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1621 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1622 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1623 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1624 
1625 extern PetscErrorCode   PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1626 
1627 /*S
1628      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1629 
1630    Level: advanced
1631 
1632 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1633 S*/
1634 extern PetscClassId  PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1635 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1636 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1637 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1638 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1639 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1640 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1641 
1642 /*
1643    For use in debuggers
1644 */
1645 extern  PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1646 extern  PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1647 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1648 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1649 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1650 
1651 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMORY_H)
1652 #include <memory.h>
1653 #endif
1654 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1655 #include <stdlib.h>
1656 #endif
1657 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STRINGS_H)
1658 #include <strings.h>
1659 #endif
1660 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STRING_H)
1661 #include <string.h>
1662 #endif
1663 
1664 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1665 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1666 #endif
1667 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
1668 #include <stdint.h>
1669 #endif
1670 
1671 #undef __FUNCT__
1672 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1673 /*@C
1674    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1675    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1676    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1677 
1678    Not Collective
1679 
1680    Input Parameters:
1681 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1682 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1683 
1684    Output Parameter:
1685 .  a - pointer to copy space
1686 
1687    Level: intermediate
1688 
1689    Compile Option:
1690     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1691                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1692     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1693                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1694     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1695                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1696 
1697    Note:
1698    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1699 
1700    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1701 
1702   Concepts: memory^copying
1703   Concepts: copying^memory
1704 
1705 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1706 
1707 @*/
1708 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1709 {
1710 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1711   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1712   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1713   PetscFunctionBegin;
1714   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1715   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1716 #else
1717   PetscFunctionBegin;
1718 #endif
1719   if (a != b) {
1720 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1721     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1722               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1723               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1724 #endif
1725 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1726    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1727       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1728 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1729       PetscBLASInt one = 1,blen = PetscBLASIntCast(len);
1730       BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one);
1731 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1732       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1733 #else
1734       size_t      i;
1735       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1736       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1737 #endif
1738     } else {
1739       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1740     }
1741 #else
1742     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1743 #endif
1744   }
1745   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1746 }
1747 
1748 /*@C
1749    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1750 
1751    Not Collective
1752 
1753    Input Parameters:
1754 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1755 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1756 
1757    Level: intermediate
1758 
1759    Compile Option:
1760    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1761   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1762 
1763    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1764 
1765    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1766    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1767 
1768 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1769 @*/
1770 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1771 {
1772   if (n > 0) {
1773 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1774     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1775 #endif
1776 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1777     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1778       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1779       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1780       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1781     } else {
1782 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1783     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1784       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1785       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1786     } else {
1787 #endif
1788 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1789       bzero((char *)a,n);
1790 #else
1791       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1792 #endif
1793 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1794     }
1795 #endif
1796   }
1797   return 0;
1798 }
1799 
1800 /*MC
1801    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1802 
1803    Synopsis:
1804     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1805 
1806    Not Collective
1807 
1808    Input Parameters:
1809 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1810 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1811 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1812 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1813 
1814    Level: developer
1815 
1816    Notes:
1817    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1818 
1819    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1820    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1821 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1822 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1823 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1824 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1825 
1826    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1827    address).
1828 
1829    Concepts: memory
1830 M*/
1831 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1832     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1833     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1834   } while (0)
1835 
1836 /*
1837     Allows accessing MATLAB Engine
1838 */
1839 #include "petscmatlab.h"
1840 
1841 /*
1842       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1843    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1844    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1845    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1846    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1847 */
1848 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1849 
1850 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1851 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1852 #endif
1853 
1854 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1855 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1856 #endif
1857 
1858 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1859 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1860 #endif
1861 
1862 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1863 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1864 #endif
1865 
1866 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1867 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1868 #endif
1869 
1870 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1871 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1872 #endif
1873 
1874 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1875 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1876 #endif
1877 
1878 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1879 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1880 #endif
1881 
1882 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1883 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1884 #endif
1885 
1886 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1887 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1888 #endif
1889 
1890 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1891 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1892 #endif
1893 
1894 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1895 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1896 #endif
1897 
1898 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1899 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1900 #endif
1901 
1902 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1903 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1904 #endif
1905 
1906 #endif
1907 
1908 /*
1909     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1910    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1911    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1912    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1913    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1914 */
1915 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1916 #define PETSC_EXTERN_C extern "C"
1917 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1918 #define EXTERN_C_END }
1919 #else
1920 #define PETSC_EXTERN_C
1921 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1922 #define EXTERN_C_END
1923 #endif
1924 
1925 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1926 
1927 /*MC
1928     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1929         communication
1930 
1931    Level: beginner
1932 
1933    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
1934 
1935 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
1936 M*/
1937 
1938 /*MC
1939     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
1940        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
1941        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
1942 
1943 
1944    Level: beginner
1945 
1946 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
1947 M*/
1948 
1949 /*MC
1950     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
1951 
1952    Level: beginner
1953 
1954 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
1955 M*/
1956 
1957 /*MC
1958     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
1959    Level: beginner
1960 
1961     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1962    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1963 
1964 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
1965 M*/
1966 
1967 /*MC
1968     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
1969 
1970    Level: beginner
1971 
1972     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
1973    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
1974 
1975 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
1976 M*/
1977 
1978 /*MC
1979     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
1980 
1981    Level: beginner
1982 
1983     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
1984           pass this value
1985 
1986 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
1987 M*/
1988 
1989 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1990 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1991 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1992 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
1993 #else
1994 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1995 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
1996 #endif
1997 #endif
1998 
1999 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2000 
2001 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2002 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2003 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2004 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2005 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2006 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2007 /* On 32 bit systems HDF5 is limited by size of integer, because hsize_t is defined as size_t */
2008 #define PETSC_HDF5_INT_MAX  2147483647
2009 #define PETSC_HDF5_INT_MIN -2147483647
2010 
2011 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2012 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Message too long for MPI")
2013 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK")
2014 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) (PetscMPIInt)(a);PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
2015 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) (PetscBLASInt)(a);PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
2016 
2017 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4)
2018 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_HDF5_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for HDF5")
2019 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) (hsize_t)(a);PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2020 #else
2021 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2022 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) a
2023 #endif
2024 
2025 #else
2026 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
2027 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
2028 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2029 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) a
2030 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) a
2031 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) a
2032 #endif
2033 
2034 /*
2035      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2036 */
2037 #if defined(hz)
2038 #undef hz
2039 #endif
2040 
2041 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2042 
2043 
2044 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2045 #include <limits.h>
2046 #endif
2047 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2048 #include <sys/param.h>
2049 #endif
2050 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2051 #include <sys/types.h>
2052 #endif
2053 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2054 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2055 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2056 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2057 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2058 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2059 #else
2060 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2061 #endif
2062 
2063 /* Special support for C++ */
2064 #include "petscsys.hh"
2065 
2066 /*MC
2067 
2068     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2069 
2070 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2071 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2072 $       XXX variablename
2073 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2074 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2075 $
2076 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2077 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2078 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2079 $       XXX variablename
2080 $
2081 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2082 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2083 $         use petscXXXX
2084 $       XXX variablename
2085 $
2086 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2087 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2088 $         use petscXXXX
2089 $       type(XXX) variablename
2090 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2091 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2092 
2093     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2094 
2095 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2096 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2097 $        integer variablename
2098 $
2099 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2100 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2101 
2102    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2103 for only a few PETSc functions.
2104 
2105    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2106 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2107 you cannot have something like
2108 $      PetscInt row,col
2109 $      PetscScalar val
2110 $        ...
2111 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2112 You must instead have
2113 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2114 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2115 $        ...
2116 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2117 
2118 
2119     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2120 
2121     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2122      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2123 
2124      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2125      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2126      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2127 
2128      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2129      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2130 
2131      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2132      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2133 
2134      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2135      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2136 
2137      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2138      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2139      include their predecessors
2140 
2141     Level: beginner
2142 
2143 M*/
2144 
2145 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2146 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2147 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2148 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2149 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2150 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2151 
2152 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2153 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2154 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2155 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2156 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2157 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2158 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2159 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2160 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2161 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2162 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2163 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2164 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2165 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2166 
2167 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDisplay(void);
2168 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2169 
2170 /*J
2171     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2172        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
2173        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:myrandcreate()
2174 
2175    Level: beginner
2176 
2177    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2178    with the option --download-sprng
2179 
2180 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom
2181 J*/
2182 #define PetscRandomType char*
2183 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2184 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2185 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2186 
2187 /* Logging support */
2188 extern  PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2189 
2190 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomInitializePackage(const char[]);
2191 
2192 /*S
2193      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2194 
2195    Level: intermediate
2196 
2197   Concepts: random numbers
2198 
2199 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2200 S*/
2201 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2202 
2203 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2204 extern PetscFList PetscRandomList;
2205 extern PetscBool  PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2206 
2207 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomRegisterAll(const char []);
2208 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2209 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(void);
2210 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, const PetscRandomType);
2211 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2212 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, const PetscRandomType*);
2213 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,char*);
2214 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2215 
2216 /*MC
2217   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic - Adds a new PetscRandom component implementation
2218 
2219   Synopsis:
2220   PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(const char *name, const char *path, const char *func_name, PetscErrorCode (*create_func)(PetscRandom))
2221 
2222   Not Collective
2223 
2224   Input Parameters:
2225 + name        - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
2226 . path        - The path (either absolute or relative) of the library containing this routine
2227 . func_name   - The name of routine to create method context
2228 - create_func - The creation routine itself
2229 
2230   Notes:
2231   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined randome number generators
2232 
2233   If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create) is ignored.
2234 
2235   Sample usage:
2236 .vb
2237     PetscRandomRegisterDynamic("my_rand","/home/username/my_lib/lib/libO/solaris/libmy.a", "MyPetscRandomtorCreate", MyPetscRandomtorCreate);
2238 .ve
2239 
2240   Then, your random type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
2241 .vb
2242     PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2243     PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom,"my_random_name");
2244 .ve
2245    or at runtime via the option
2246 .vb
2247     -random_type my_random_name
2248 .ve
2249 
2250   Notes: $PETSC_ARCH occuring in pathname will be replaced with appropriate values.
2251 
2252          For an example of the code needed to interface your own random number generator see
2253          src/sys/random/impls/rand/rand.c
2254 
2255   Level: advanced
2256 
2257 .keywords: PetscRandom, register
2258 .seealso: PetscRandomRegisterAll(), PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(), PetscRandomRegister()
2259 M*/
2260 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
2261 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,0)
2262 #else
2263 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,d)
2264 #endif
2265 
2266 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2267 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2268 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2269 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2270 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2271 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2272 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2273 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2274 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2275 
2276 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2277 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2278 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2279 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2280 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2281 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2282 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2283 
2284 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2285 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2286 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2287 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2288 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2289 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinaryClose(int);
2290 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2291 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2292 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2293 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2294 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2295 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscOpenSocket(char*,int,int*);
2296 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2297 
2298 /*
2299    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2300   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2301   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2302   PetscBinarySeek().
2303 */
2304 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2305 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2306 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2307 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2308 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2309 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2310 
2311 /*E
2312   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2313 
2314   Level: advanced
2315 
2316 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2317 E*/
2318 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2319 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2320 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2321 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2322 
2323 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2324 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2325 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2326 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2327 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2328 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2329 
2330 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2331 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2332 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2333 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2334 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2335 
2336 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2337 
2338 /*E
2339   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2340 
2341   Level: beginner
2342 
2343 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2344           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2345           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2346 E*/
2347  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES} InsertMode;
2348 
2349 /*MC
2350     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2351 
2352     Level: beginner
2353 
2354 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2355           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2356           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2357 
2358 M*/
2359 
2360 /*MC
2361     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2362                 value into that location
2363 
2364     Level: beginner
2365 
2366 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2367           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2368           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2369 
2370 M*/
2371 
2372 /*MC
2373     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2374 
2375     Level: beginner
2376 
2377 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2378 
2379 M*/
2380 
2381 /*S
2382    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2383 
2384    Level: advanced
2385 
2386    Concepts: communicator, create
2387 S*/
2388 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2389 
2390 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2391   MPI_Comm   parent;      /* parent communicator */
2392   MPI_Comm   dupparent;   /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2393   MPI_Comm   comm;        /* this communicator */
2394   PetscInt   n;           /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2395   PetscInt   color;       /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2396 };
2397 
2398 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2399 extern const char *PetscSubcommTypes[];
2400 
2401 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2402 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2403 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2404 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2405 extern PetscErrorCode  PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2406 
2407 #include <petscctable.h>
2408 
2409 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
2410 
2411 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2412 #undef __FUNCT__
2413 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2414 
2415 #endif
2416