xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 37354ed46dd9b8daa64673feed9e99bd660fcba2)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if !defined(OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING)
128 #  define OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING 0
129 #endif
130 #include <mpi.h>
131 
132 /*
133    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
134    This usually happens because
135       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
136       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
137 */
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
139 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
140 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
141 #  endif
142 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
143 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
144 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
145 #  elif MPICH_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION
146 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
147 #  endif
148 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
149 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
150 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
151 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
152 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
153 #  endif
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
158     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
159 */
160 #include <stdio.h>
161 
162 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
163 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
164 #define MPIAPI
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
169    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
170    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
171 */
172 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
173 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
174 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
175 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
176 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
177 #  endif
178 #endif
179 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
180 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
181 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
182 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
187 
188     Level: beginner
189 
190 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
191 M*/
192 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
193 
194 /*MC
195 
196     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
197 
198     Notes: Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
199          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
200 
201     Developer Notes: Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
202          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
203 
204     Level: developer
205 
206 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
207 M*/
208 typedef int PetscClassId;
209 
210 
211 /*MC
212     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
213 
214     Level: intermediate
215 
216     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
217            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
218 
219     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
220       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
221 
222 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
223 
224 M*/
225 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
226 
227 /*MC
228     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
229 
230     Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
233 M*/
234 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
235 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
236 
237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
238 #include <stdint.h>
239 #endif
240 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
241 #include <inttypes.h>
242 # if !defined(PRId64)
243 # define PRId64 "ld"
244 # endif
245 #endif
246 
247 /*MC
248     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
249       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
250       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
251 
252    Level: intermediate
253 
254 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
255 M*/
256 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
257 typedef int64_t Petsc64bitInt;
258 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
259 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
260 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
261 typedef long long Petsc64bitInt;
262 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
263 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
264 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
265 typedef __int64 Petsc64bitInt;
266 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
267 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
268 #else
269 #error "cannot determine Petsc64bitInt type"
270 #endif
271 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
272 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscInt;
273 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
274 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
275 #else
276 typedef int PetscInt;
277 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
278 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
279 #endif
280 
281 /*MC
282     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
283 
284     Level: intermediate
285 
286     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
287            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
288            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
289 
290     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
291       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
292 
293     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
294      if you run ./configure with the option
295      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
296      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
297 
298         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
299 
300      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
301 
302      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
303      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
304 
305 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
306 
307 M*/
308 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
309 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscBLASInt;
310 #else
311 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
312 #endif
313 
314 /*EC
315 
316     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
317 
318     Level: advanced
319 
320 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
321 E*/
322 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
323 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
324 
325 /*
326     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
327 */
328 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
329 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
330 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
331 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
332 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
333 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
334 #else
335 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
336 #endif
337 
338 /*
339       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
340     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
341 */
342 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
343 
344 /*
345       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
346     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
347 */
348 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
349 
350 /*MC
351     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
352 
353     Synopsis:
354     #include <petscsys.h>
355     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
356 
357     Not Collective
358 
359     Input Parameters:
360 .   cond - condition or expression
361 
362     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
363     branch is unlikely.
364 
365     Level: advanced
366 
367 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
368 M*/
369 
370 /*MC
371     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
372 
373     Synopsis:
374     #include <petscsys.h>
375     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
376 
377     Not Collective
378 
379     Input Parameters:
380 .   cond - condition or expression
381 
382     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
383     branch is likely.
384 
385     Level: advanced
386 
387 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
388 M*/
389 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
390 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
391 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
392 #else
393 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
394 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
395 #endif
396 
397 /*
398     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
399 */
400 
401 
402 /*
403        Basic PETSc constants
404 */
405 
406 /*E
407     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
408 
409    Level: beginner
410 
411    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
412       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
413 
414 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
415 E*/
416 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
417 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
418 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
419 
420 /*
421     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
422 */
423 #include <petscmath.h>
424 
425 /*E
426     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
427 
428    Level: beginner
429 
430 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
431 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
432 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
433 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
434                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
435 
436 E*/
437 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
438 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
439 
440 /*MC
441     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
442 
443     Level: beginner
444 
445     Note: Zero integer
446 
447 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
448 M*/
449 
450 /*MC
451     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
452 
453     Level: beginner
454 
455     Note: Nonzero integer
456 
457 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
458 M*/
459 
460 /*MC
461     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
462 
463    Level: beginner
464 
465    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
466           some default
467 
468           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
469           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
470 
471 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
472 
473 M*/
474 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
475 
476 /*MC
477     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
478 
479    Level: beginner
480 
481    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
482           some default
483 
484    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
485           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
486 
487 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
488 
489 M*/
490 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
491 
492 /*MC
493     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
494        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
495 
496    Level: beginner
497 
498 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
499 
500 M*/
501 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
502 
503 /*MC
504     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
505        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
506 
507    Level: beginner
508 
509    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
510      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
511 
512 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
513 
514 M*/
515 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
516 
517 /*MC
518     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
519        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
520 
521    Level: beginner
522 
523    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
524 
525 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
526 
527 M*/
528 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
529 
530 /*MC
531     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
532            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
533 
534    Level: beginner
535 
536    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
537           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
538           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
539           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
540 
541           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
542           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
543 
544 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
545 
546 M*/
547 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
548 
549 /*MC
550     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
551 
552    Level: beginner
553 
554    Notes: Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
555 
556 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
557 
558 M*/
559 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
560 
561 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
562 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
563 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
567 
568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
571 
572 /*MC
573    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
574 
575    Synopsis:
576     #include <petscsys.h>
577    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
578 
579    Not Collective
580 
581    Input Parameter:
582 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
583 
584    Output Parameter:
585 .  result - memory allocated
586 
587    Level: beginner
588 
589    Notes:
590    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
591 
592    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
593 
594 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
595 
596   Concepts: memory allocation
597 
598 M*/
599 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
600 
601 /*MC
602    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
603 
604    Synopsis:
605     #include <petscsys.h>
606    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
607 
608    Not Collective
609 
610    Input Parameters:
611 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
612 
613    Level: developer
614 
615 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
616 
617   Concepts: memory allocation
618 M*/
619 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
620 
621 /*MC
622    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
623 
624    Synopsis:
625     #include <petscsys.h>
626    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
627 
628    Not Collective
629 
630    Input Parameter:
631 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
632 
633    Output Parameter:
634 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
635 
636    Level: developer
637 
638 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
639 
640   Concepts: memory allocation
641 
642 M*/
643 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
644 
645 /*MC
646    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
647 
648    Synopsis:
649     #include <petscsys.h>
650    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
651 
652    Not Collective
653 
654    Input Parameter:
655 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
656 
657    Output Parameter:
658 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
659 
660    Level: developer
661 
662 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
663 
664   Concepts: memory allocation
665 
666 M*/
667 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
668 
669 /*MC
670    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
671 
672    Synopsis:
673     #include <petscsys.h>
674    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
675 
676    Not Collective
677 
678    Input Parameter:
679 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
680 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
681 
682    Output Parameter:
683 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
684 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
685 
686    Level: developer
687 
688 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
689 
690   Concepts: memory allocation
691 
692 M*/
693 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
694 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)))
695 #else
696 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
697                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
698                                    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
699 #endif
700 
701 /*MC
702    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
703 
704    Synopsis:
705     #include <petscsys.h>
706    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
707 
708    Not Collective
709 
710    Input Parameter:
711 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
712 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
713 
714    Output Parameter:
715 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
716 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
717 
718    Level: developer
719 
720 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
721 
722   Concepts: memory allocation
723 M*/
724 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
725 
726 /*MC
727    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
728 
729    Synopsis:
730     #include <petscsys.h>
731    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
732 
733    Not Collective
734 
735    Input Parameter:
736 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
737 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
738 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
739 
740    Output Parameter:
741 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
742 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
743 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
744 
745    Level: developer
746 
747 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
748 
749   Concepts: memory allocation
750 
751 M*/
752 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
753 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)))
754 #else
755 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
756                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
757                                          || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
758 #endif
759 
760 /*MC
761    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
762 
763    Synopsis:
764     #include <petscsys.h>
765    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
766 
767    Not Collective
768 
769    Input Parameter:
770 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
771 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
772 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
773 
774    Output Parameter:
775 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
776 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
777 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
778 
779    Level: developer
780 
781 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
782 
783   Concepts: memory allocation
784 M*/
785 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
786   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
787    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
788 
789 /*MC
790    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
791 
792    Synopsis:
793     #include <petscsys.h>
794    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
795 
796    Not Collective
797 
798    Input Parameter:
799 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
800 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
801 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
802 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
803 
804    Output Parameter:
805 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
806 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
807 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
808 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
809 
810    Level: developer
811 
812 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
813 
814   Concepts: memory allocation
815 
816 M*/
817 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
818 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)))
819 #else
820 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
821   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
822    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
823    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
824 #endif
825 
826 /*MC
827    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
828 
829    Synopsis:
830     #include <petscsys.h>
831    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
832 
833    Not Collective
834 
835    Input Parameter:
836 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
837 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
838 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
839 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
840 
841    Output Parameter:
842 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
843 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
844 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
845 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
846 
847    Level: developer
848 
849 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
850 
851   Concepts: memory allocation
852 
853 M*/
854 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
855   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
856    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
857    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
858 
859 /*MC
860    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
861 
862    Synopsis:
863     #include <petscsys.h>
864    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
865 
866    Not Collective
867 
868    Input Parameter:
869 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
870 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
871 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
872 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
873 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
874 
875    Output Parameter:
876 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
877 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
878 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
879 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
880 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
881 
882    Level: developer
883 
884 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
885 
886   Concepts: memory allocation
887 
888 M*/
889 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
890 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)))
891 #else
892 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
893   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
894    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
895    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
896 #endif
897 
898 /*MC
899    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
900 
901    Synopsis:
902     #include <petscsys.h>
903    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
904 
905    Not Collective
906 
907    Input Parameter:
908 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
909 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
910 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
911 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
912 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
913 
914    Output Parameter:
915 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
916 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
917 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
918 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
919 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
920 
921    Level: developer
922 
923 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
924 
925   Concepts: memory allocation
926 
927 M*/
928 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
929   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
930    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
931    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
932 
933 /*MC
934    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
935 
936    Synopsis:
937     #include <petscsys.h>
938    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
939 
940    Not Collective
941 
942    Input Parameter:
943 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
944 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
945 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
946 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
947 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
948 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
949 
950    Output Parameter:
951 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
952 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
953 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
954 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
955 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
956 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
957 
958    Level: developer
959 
960 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
961 
962   Concepts: memory allocation
963 
964 M*/
965 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
966 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)))
967 #else
968 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
969   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
970    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
971    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
972 #endif
973 
974 /*MC
975    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
976 
977    Synopsis:
978     #include <petscsys.h>
979    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
980 
981    Not Collective
982 
983    Input Parameter:
984 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
985 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
986 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
987 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
988 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
989 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
990 
991    Output Parameter:
992 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
993 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
994 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
995 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
996 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
997 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
998 
999    Level: developer
1000 
1001 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1002 
1003   Concepts: memory allocation
1004 M*/
1005 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
1006   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
1007    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1008    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
1009 
1010 /*MC
1011    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1012 
1013    Synopsis:
1014     #include <petscsys.h>
1015    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1016 
1017    Not Collective
1018 
1019    Input Parameter:
1020 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1021 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1022 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1023 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1024 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1025 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1026 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1027 
1028    Output Parameter:
1029 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1030 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1031 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1032 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1033 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1034 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1035 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1036 
1037    Level: developer
1038 
1039 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1040 
1041   Concepts: memory allocation
1042 
1043 M*/
1044 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1045 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)) || PetscMalloc1((m7),(r7)))
1046 #else
1047 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
1048   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1049    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
1050    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 /*MC
1054    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1055 
1056    Synopsis:
1057     #include <petscsys.h>
1058    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1059 
1060    Not Collective
1061 
1062    Input Parameter:
1063 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1064 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1065 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1066 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1067 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1068 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1069 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1070 
1071    Output Parameter:
1072 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1073 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1074 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1075 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1076 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1077 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1078 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1079 
1080    Level: developer
1081 
1082 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1083 
1084   Concepts: memory allocation
1085 M*/
1086 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1087   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1088    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1089    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1090    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1091 
1092 /*MC
1093    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1094 
1095    Synopsis:
1096     #include <petscsys.h>
1097    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1098 
1099    Not Collective
1100 
1101    Output Parameter:
1102 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1103 
1104    Level: beginner
1105 
1106 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
1107 
1108   Concepts: memory allocation
1109 
1110 M*/
1111 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1112 
1113 /*MC
1114    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1115          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1116 
1117    Synopsis:
1118     #include <petscsys.h>
1119    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1120 
1121    Not Collective
1122 
1123    Input Parameter:
1124 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1125 
1126    Output Parameter:
1127 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1128 
1129    Level: developer
1130 
1131 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
1132 
1133   Concepts: memory allocation
1134 
1135 M*/
1136 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1137 
1138 /*MC
1139    PetscFree - Frees memory
1140 
1141    Synopsis:
1142     #include <petscsys.h>
1143    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1144 
1145    Not Collective
1146 
1147    Input Parameter:
1148 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
1149 
1150    Level: beginner
1151 
1152    Notes:
1153    Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc().
1154    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1155 
1156 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
1157 
1158   Concepts: memory allocation
1159 
1160 M*/
1161 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1162 
1163 /*MC
1164    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
1165 
1166    Synopsis:
1167     #include <petscsys.h>
1168    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
1169 
1170    Not Collective
1171 
1172    Input Parameter:
1173 .   memory - memory to free
1174 
1175    Level: beginner
1176 
1177    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
1178 
1179 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
1180 
1181   Concepts: memory allocation
1182 
1183 M*/
1184 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__),(a) = 0)
1185 
1186 
1187 /*MC
1188    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1189 
1190    Synopsis:
1191     #include <petscsys.h>
1192    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1193 
1194    Not Collective
1195 
1196    Input Parameter:
1197 +   memory1 - memory to free
1198 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1199 
1200    Level: developer
1201 
1202    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1203 
1204 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1205 
1206   Concepts: memory allocation
1207 
1208 M*/
1209 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1210 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1211 #else
1212 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1213 #endif
1214 
1215 /*MC
1216    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1217 
1218    Synopsis:
1219     #include <petscsys.h>
1220    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1221 
1222    Not Collective
1223 
1224    Input Parameter:
1225 +   memory1 - memory to free
1226 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1227 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1228 
1229    Level: developer
1230 
1231    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1232 
1233 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1234 
1235   Concepts: memory allocation
1236 
1237 M*/
1238 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1239 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1240 #else
1241 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1242 #endif
1243 
1244 /*MC
1245    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1246 
1247    Synopsis:
1248     #include <petscsys.h>
1249    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1250 
1251    Not Collective
1252 
1253    Input Parameter:
1254 +   m1 - memory to free
1255 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1256 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1257 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1258 
1259    Level: developer
1260 
1261    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1262 
1263 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1264 
1265   Concepts: memory allocation
1266 
1267 M*/
1268 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1269 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1270 #else
1271 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1272 #endif
1273 
1274 /*MC
1275    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1276 
1277    Synopsis:
1278     #include <petscsys.h>
1279    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1280 
1281    Not Collective
1282 
1283    Input Parameter:
1284 +   m1 - memory to free
1285 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1286 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1287 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1288 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1289 
1290    Level: developer
1291 
1292    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1293 
1294 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1295 
1296   Concepts: memory allocation
1297 
1298 M*/
1299 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1300 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1301 #else
1302 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1303                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1304 #endif
1305 
1306 
1307 /*MC
1308    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1309 
1310    Synopsis:
1311     #include <petscsys.h>
1312    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1313 
1314    Not Collective
1315 
1316    Input Parameter:
1317 +   m1 - memory to free
1318 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1319 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1320 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1321 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1322 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1323 
1324 
1325    Level: developer
1326 
1327    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1328 
1329 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1330 
1331   Concepts: memory allocation
1332 
1333 M*/
1334 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1335 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1336 #else
1337 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1338                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1339                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1340 #endif
1341 
1342 /*MC
1343    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1344 
1345    Synopsis:
1346     #include <petscsys.h>
1347    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1348 
1349    Not Collective
1350 
1351    Input Parameter:
1352 +   m1 - memory to free
1353 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1354 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1355 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1356 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1357 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1358 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1359 
1360 
1361    Level: developer
1362 
1363    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1364 
1365 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1366           PetscMalloc7()
1367 
1368   Concepts: memory allocation
1369 
1370 M*/
1371 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1372 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1373 #else
1374 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1375                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1376                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1377                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1378 #endif
1379 
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1383 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1384 
1385 /*
1386     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1387   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1388   timing etc.
1389 */
1390 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1391 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1392 
1393 /*
1394    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1395 */
1396 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1397 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1398 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1399 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1406 
1407 /*E
1408     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1409 
1410    Level: beginner
1411 
1412    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1413 
1414 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1415           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1416 
1417 E*/
1418 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1419               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 12} PetscDataType;
1420 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1421 
1422 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1423 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1424 #else
1425 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1426 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1427 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1428 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1429 #else
1430 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1431 #endif
1432 #endif
1433 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1434 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1435 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1436 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1437 #else
1438 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1439 #endif
1440 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1441 
1442 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1443 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1444 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1445 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1446 
1447 /*
1448     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1449    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1450    functionality and/or error checking.
1451 */
1452 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1453 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1454 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1455 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1481 
1482 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1483 
1484 /*S
1485     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1486 
1487   Level: intermediate
1488 
1489 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1490 S*/
1491 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1492 
1493 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1494 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1495 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1496 
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1499 
1500 /*
1501    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1502 */
1503 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1504 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1505 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1506 #else
1507 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1508 #endif
1509 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1510 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1511 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1512 #else
1513 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1514 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1515 #endif
1516 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1517 
1518 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1519 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1520 
1521 /*S
1522      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1523 
1524    Level: beginner
1525 
1526    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1527 
1528 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1529 S*/
1530 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1531 
1532 /*MC
1533     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1534 
1535     Level: developer
1536 
1537     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1538 
1539 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1540 M*/
1541 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscObjectId;
1542 
1543 /*MC
1544     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1545 
1546     Level: developer
1547 
1548     Notes:
1549     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1550     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1551 
1552 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1553 M*/
1554 typedef Petsc64bitInt PetscObjectState;
1555 
1556 /*S
1557      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1558       by string name
1559 
1560    Level: advanced
1561 
1562 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1563 S*/
1564 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1565 
1566 /*E
1567   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1568 
1569   Level: beginner
1570 
1571 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1572 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1573 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1574 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1575 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1576 
1577 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1578 E*/
1579 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1580 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1581 
1582 /*
1583     Defines PETSc error handling.
1584 */
1585 #include <petscerror.h>
1586 
1587 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1591 
1592 /*
1593    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1594 */
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1599 
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1602 
1603 /*
1604    Initialization of PETSc
1605 */
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1609 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1616 
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1619 
1620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1624 
1625 /*
1626      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1627    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1628 */
1629 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1630 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1631 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1632 
1633 /*
1634     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1635 */
1636 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1638 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1656 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1662 
1663 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1664 #include <petscoptions.h>
1665 
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1667 
1668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1672 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1687 
1688 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1692 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1699 
1700 #else
1701 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1702 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1703 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1704 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1705 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1706 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1707 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1708 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1709 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1710 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1711 
1712 #endif
1713 
1714 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1715 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1719 
1720 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1722 #endif
1723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1724 
1725 /*S
1726      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1727 
1728    Level: developer
1729 
1730    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1731 
1732 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1733 S*/
1734 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1735 
1736 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1737 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1738 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1739 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1742 
1743 /*
1744     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1745   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1746 */
1747 
1748 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1749 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1750 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1751 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1752 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1757 
1758 /*S
1759      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1760 
1761    Level: advanced
1762 
1763 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1764 S*/
1765 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1766 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1767 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1768 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1769 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1774 
1775 /*
1776      Useful utility routines
1777 */
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1779 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1780 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1781 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1784 
1785 /*
1786     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1787 
1788     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1789 $     int        *a;
1790 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1791      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1792 */
1793 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1794 
1795 /*MC
1796     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1797 
1798    Synopsis:
1799     #include <petscsys.h>
1800      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1801 
1802     Not Collective
1803 
1804     Input Parameters:
1805 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1806 
1807    Level: developer
1808 
1809     Fortran Note:
1810     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1811 
1812     Concepts: help messages^printing
1813     Concepts: printing^help messages
1814 
1815 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1816 M*/
1817 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1818 
1819 /*
1820      Defines PETSc profiling.
1821 */
1822 #include <petsclog.h>
1823 
1824 /*
1825       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1826 */
1827 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1828 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1829 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1830 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1834 
1835 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1836 #include <stdarg.h>
1837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1839 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1840 
1841 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1843 #endif
1844 
1845 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CLOSURES)
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfSetClosure(int (^)(const char*));
1847 #endif
1848 
1849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1852 
1853 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1857 #endif
1858 
1859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1866 
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1868 
1869 /*S
1870      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1871 
1872    Level: advanced
1873 
1874 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1875 S*/
1876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1877 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1883 
1884 /*
1885    For use in debuggers
1886 */
1887 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1888 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1889 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1890 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1892 
1893 #include <stddef.h>
1894 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1895 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1896 #include <stdlib.h>
1897 #endif
1898 
1899 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1900 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1901 #endif
1902 
1903 #undef __FUNCT__
1904 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1905 /*@C
1906    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1907    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1908    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1909 
1910    Not Collective
1911 
1912    Input Parameters:
1913 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1914 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1915 
1916    Output Parameter:
1917 .  a - pointer to copy space
1918 
1919    Level: intermediate
1920 
1921    Compile Option:
1922     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1923                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1924     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1925                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1926     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1927                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1928 
1929    Note:
1930    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1931 
1932    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1933 
1934   Concepts: memory^copying
1935   Concepts: copying^memory
1936 
1937 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1938 
1939 @*/
1940 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1941 {
1942 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1943   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1944   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1945   PetscFunctionBegin;
1946   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1947   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1948 #else
1949   PetscFunctionBegin;
1950 #endif
1951   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1952 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1953     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1954               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1955               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1956 #endif
1957 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1958    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1959       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1960 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1961       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1962       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1963       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1964       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1965 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1966       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1967 #else
1968       size_t      i;
1969       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1970       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1971 #endif
1972     } else {
1973       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1974     }
1975 #else
1976     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1977 #endif
1978   }
1979   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1980 }
1981 
1982 /*@C
1983    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1984 
1985    Not Collective
1986 
1987    Input Parameters:
1988 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1989 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1990 
1991    Level: intermediate
1992 
1993    Compile Option:
1994    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1995   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1996 
1997    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1998 
1999    Concepts: memory^zeroing
2000    Concepts: zeroing^memory
2001 
2002 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
2003 @*/
2004 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2005 {
2006   if (n > 0) {
2007 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2008     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2009 #endif
2010 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2011     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2012       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2013       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2014       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2015     } else {
2016 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2017     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2018       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2019       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2020     } else {
2021 #endif
2022 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2023       bzero((char *)a,n);
2024 #else
2025       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2026 #endif
2027 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2028     }
2029 #endif
2030   }
2031   return 0;
2032 }
2033 
2034 /*MC
2035    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2036 
2037    Synopsis:
2038     #include <petscsys.h>
2039     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2040 
2041    Not Collective
2042 
2043    Input Parameters:
2044 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2045 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2046 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2047 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2048 
2049    Level: developer
2050 
2051    Notes:
2052    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2053 
2054    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2055    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2056 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2057 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2058 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2059 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2060 
2061    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2062    address).
2063 
2064    Concepts: memory
2065 M*/
2066 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2067     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2068     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2069   } while (0)
2070 
2071 /*
2072       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2073    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2074    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2075    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2076    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2077 */
2078 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2079 
2080 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2081 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2082 #endif
2083 
2084 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2085 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2086 #endif
2087 
2088 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2089 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2093 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2097 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2101 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2105 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2109 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2113 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2117 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2121 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2125 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2129 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2133 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2134 #endif
2135 
2136 #endif
2137 
2138 /*
2139     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2140    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2141    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2142    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2143    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2144 */
2145 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2146 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2147 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2148 #else
2149 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2150 #define EXTERN_C_END
2151 #endif
2152 
2153 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2154 
2155 /*MC
2156     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2157         communication
2158 
2159    Level: beginner
2160 
2161    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2162 
2163 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2164 M*/
2165 
2166 /*MC
2167     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2168        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2169        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128
2170 
2171    Level: beginner
2172 
2173 .seealso: PetscReal, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL
2174 M*/
2175 
2176 /*MC
2177     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2178 
2179    Synopsis:
2180    #include <petscsys.h>
2181    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2182 
2183    Level: beginner
2184 
2185    Note:
2186    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2187 
2188 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2189 M*/
2190 
2191 /*MC
2192     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2193 
2194    Level: beginner
2195 
2196 .seealso: PetscScalar
2197 M*/
2198 
2199 /*MC
2200     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2201 
2202    Level: beginner
2203 
2204     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2205           pass this value
2206 
2207 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2208 M*/
2209 
2210 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2211 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2212 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2213 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2214 #else
2215 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2216 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2217 #endif
2218 #endif
2219 
2220 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2221 
2222 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2223 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2224 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2225 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2226 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2227 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2228 
2229 #undef __FUNCT__
2230 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
2231 /*@C
2232     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2233          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2234 
2235    Not Collective
2236 
2237    Input Parameter:
2238 .     a - the PetscInt value
2239 
2240    Output Parameter:
2241 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2242 
2243    Level: advanced
2244 
2245 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2246 @*/
2247 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2248 {
2249   PetscFunctionBegin;
2250   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2251 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2252   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2253 #endif
2254   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2255 }
2256 
2257 #undef __FUNCT__
2258 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
2259 /*@C
2260     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2261          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2262 
2263    Not Collective
2264 
2265    Input Parameter:
2266 .     a - the PetscInt value
2267 
2268    Output Parameter:
2269 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2270 
2271    Level: advanced
2272 
2273 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2274 @*/
2275 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2276 {
2277   PetscFunctionBegin;
2278   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2279 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2280   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2281 #endif
2282   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2283 }
2284 
2285 #define PetscIntMult64bit(a,b)   ((Petsc64bitInt)(a))*((Petsc64bitInt)(b))
2286 
2287 #undef __FUNCT__
2288 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscRealIntMultTruncate"
2289 /*@C
2290 
2291    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2292 
2293    Not Collective
2294 
2295    Input Parameter:
2296 +     a - the PetscReal value
2297 -     b - the second value
2298 
2299    Output Parameter:
2300 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2301 
2302    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a Petsc64bitInt
2303    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2304    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2305 
2306    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2307 
2308    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2309 
2310    Level: advanced
2311 
2312 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2313 @*/
2314 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2315 {
2316   Petsc64bitInt r;
2317 
2318   r  =  (Petsc64bitInt) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2319   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2320   return (PetscInt) r;
2321 }
2322 
2323 #undef __FUNCT__
2324 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultTruncate"
2325 /*@C
2326 
2327    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2328 
2329    Not Collective
2330 
2331    Input Parameter:
2332 +     a - the PetscInt value
2333 -     b - the second value
2334 
2335    Output Parameter:
2336 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2337 
2338    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a Petsc64bitInt
2339    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2340    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2341 
2342    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2343 
2344    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2345 
2346    Level: advanced
2347 
2348 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2349 @*/
2350 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2351 {
2352   Petsc64bitInt r;
2353 
2354   r  =  PetscIntMult64bit(a,b);
2355   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2356   return (PetscInt) r;
2357 }
2358 
2359 #undef __FUNCT__
2360 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumTruncate"
2361 /*@C
2362 
2363    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2364 
2365    Not Collective
2366 
2367    Input Parameter:
2368 +     a - the PetscInt value
2369 -     b - the second value
2370 
2371    Output Parameter:
2372 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2373 
2374    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a Petsc64bitInt
2375    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2376    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2377 
2378    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2379 
2380    Level: advanced
2381 
2382 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2383 @*/
2384 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2385 {
2386   Petsc64bitInt r;
2387 
2388   r  =  ((Petsc64bitInt)a) + ((Petsc64bitInt)b);
2389   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2390   return (PetscInt) r;
2391 }
2392 
2393 #undef __FUNCT__
2394 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultError"
2395 /*@C
2396 
2397    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2398 
2399    Not Collective
2400 
2401    Input Parameter:
2402 +     a - the PetscInt value
2403 -     b - the second value
2404 
2405    Output Parameter:ma
2406 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2407 
2408    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a Petsc64bitInt
2409    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2410 
2411    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2412 
2413    Level: advanced
2414 
2415 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2416 @*/
2417 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2418 {
2419   Petsc64bitInt r;
2420 
2421   PetscFunctionBegin;
2422   r  =  PetscIntMult64bit(a,b);
2423 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2424   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2425 #endif
2426   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2427   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2428 }
2429 
2430  #undef __FUNCT__
2431 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumError"
2432 /*@C
2433 
2434    PetscIntSumError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2435 
2436    Not Collective
2437 
2438    Input Parameter:
2439 +     a - the PetscInt value
2440 -     b - the second value
2441 
2442    Output Parameter:ma
2443 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2444 
2445    Use PetscIntMult64bit() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a Petsc64bitInt
2446    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2447 
2448    Level: advanced
2449 
2450 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2451 @*/
2452 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2453 {
2454   Petsc64bitInt r;
2455 
2456   PetscFunctionBegin;
2457   r  =  ((Petsc64bitInt)a) + ((Petsc64bitInt)b);
2458 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2459   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2460 #endif
2461   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2462   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2463 }
2464 
2465 /*
2466      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2467 */
2468 #if defined(hz)
2469 #undef hz
2470 #endif
2471 
2472 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2473 
2474 
2475 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2476 #include <limits.h>
2477 #endif
2478 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2479 #include <sys/param.h>
2480 #endif
2481 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2482 #include <sys/types.h>
2483 #endif
2484 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2485 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2486 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2487 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2488 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2489 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2490 #else
2491 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2492 #endif
2493 
2494 /*MC
2495 
2496     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2497 
2498 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2499 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2500 $       XXX variablename
2501 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2502 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2503 $
2504 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2505 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2506 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2507 $       XXX variablename
2508 $
2509 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2510 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2511 $         use petscXXXX
2512 $       XXX variablename
2513 $
2514 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2515 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2516 $         use petscXXXX
2517 $       type(XXX) variablename
2518 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2519 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2520 
2521     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2522 
2523 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2524 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2525 $        integer variablename
2526 $
2527 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2528 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2529 
2530    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2531 for only a few PETSc functions.
2532 
2533    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2534 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2535 you cannot have something like
2536 $      PetscInt row,col
2537 $      PetscScalar val
2538 $        ...
2539 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2540 You must instead have
2541 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2542 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2543 $        ...
2544 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2545 
2546 
2547     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2548 
2549     Developer Notes: The petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2550      automatically include their predecessors; for example petsc/finclude/petscvecdef.h includes petsc/finclude/petscisdef.h
2551 
2552      The petsc/finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2553      their petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2554      petsc/finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include petsc/finclude/petscis.h
2555 
2556      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2557      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2558 
2559      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2560      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2561 
2562      The petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2563      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2564 
2565      The petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2566      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2567      include their predecessors
2568 
2569     Level: beginner
2570 
2571 M*/
2572 
2573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2580 
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2602 
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2605 
2606 /*J
2607     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2608 
2609    Level: beginner
2610 
2611    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2612    with the option --download-sprng
2613 
2614 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2615 J*/
2616 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2617 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2618 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2619 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2620 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2621 
2622 /* Logging support */
2623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2624 
2625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2626 
2627 /*S
2628      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2629 
2630    Level: intermediate
2631 
2632   Concepts: random numbers
2633 
2634 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2635 S*/
2636 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2637 
2638 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2640 
2641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2645 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2647 
2648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2657 
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2667 
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2680 
2681 /*
2682    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2683   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2684   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2685   PetscBinarySeek().
2686 */
2687 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2688 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2689 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2690 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2691 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2692 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2693 
2694 /*E
2695   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2696 
2697   Level: advanced
2698 
2699 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2700 E*/
2701 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2705 
2706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2712 
2713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2716 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2719   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2721                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2722                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2723   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2725                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2726                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2727                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2728   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2729 
2730 /*E
2731     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2732 
2733 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2734 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2735 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2736 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2737 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2738 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2739 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2740 
2741    Level: developer
2742 
2743 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2744 E*/
2745 typedef enum {
2746   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2747   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2748   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2749   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2750   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2751 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2752 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2755 
2756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2757 
2758 /*E
2759   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2760 
2761   Level: beginner
2762 
2763 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2764           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2765           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2766 E*/
2767  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2768 
2769 /*MC
2770     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2771 
2772     Level: beginner
2773 
2774 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2775           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2776           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2777 
2778 M*/
2779 
2780 /*MC
2781     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2782                 value into that location
2783 
2784     Level: beginner
2785 
2786 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2787           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2788           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2789 
2790 M*/
2791 
2792 /*MC
2793     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2794 
2795     Level: beginner
2796 
2797 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2798 
2799 M*/
2800 
2801 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2802 
2803 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2804 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2805 
2806 /*S
2807    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2808 
2809    Notes: After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2810 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2811 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiquous rank
2812 
2813    Sample Usage:
2814        PetscSubcommCreate()
2815        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2816        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2817        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2818        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2819 
2820    Level: advanced
2821 
2822    Concepts: communicator, create
2823 
2824    Notes:
2825 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2826 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiquous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2827 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2828 
2829    Examaple: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2830 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2831 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2832 
2833    Developer Notes: This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT() to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2834       are performed.
2835 
2836 
2837 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2838 
2839 S*/
2840 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2841 
2842 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2843   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2844   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2845   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2846   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2847   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2848   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2849   PetscSubcommType type;
2850   char             *subcommprefix;
2851 };
2852 
2853 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2854 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2855 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2857 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2864 
2865 /*S
2866    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2867 
2868    Level: developer
2869 
2870 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2871 S*/
2872 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2874 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2875 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2876 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2881 
2882 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2883  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2884  * possible. */
2885 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2886 
2887 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2888 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2889 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2890 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2892 
2893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2894 #undef __FUNCT__
2895 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2896 /*@C
2897       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2898 
2899      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2900 
2901      Input Parameters:
2902 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2903 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2904 
2905    Level: intermediate
2906 
2907      Options Database:
2908 .     -citations [filenmae]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2909 @*/
2910 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2911 {
2912   size_t         len;
2913   char           *vstring;
2914   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2915 
2916   PetscFunctionBegin;
2917   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2918   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2919   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2920   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2921   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2922   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2923 }
2924 
2925 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2928 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2929 
2930 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2931 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2932 
2933 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2934 
2935 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2936 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2937 
2938 
2939 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2940 /*
2941    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2942  */
2943 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2944 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2945 #else
2946 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
2947 #endif
2948 
2949 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2950 #undef __FUNCT__
2951 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2952 
2953 #endif
2954