xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 527f1c4af31ac9a7e5702a5f73b998bea4e19f37)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if !defined(OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING)
128 #  define OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING 0
129 #endif
130 #include <mpi.h>
131 
132 /*
133    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
134    This usually happens because
135       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
136       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
137 */
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
139 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
140 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
141 #  endif
142 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
143 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
144 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
145 #  elif MPICH_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION
146 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
147 #  endif
148 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
149 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
150 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
151 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
152 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
153 #  endif
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
158     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
159 */
160 #include <stdio.h>
161 
162 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
163 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
164 #define MPIAPI
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
169    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
170    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
171 */
172 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
173 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
174 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
175 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
176 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
177 #  endif
178 #endif
179 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
180 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
181 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
182 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
187 
188     Level: beginner
189 
190 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
191 M*/
192 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
193 
194 /*MC
195 
196     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
197 
198     Notes: Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
199          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
200 
201     Developer Notes: Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
202          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
203 
204     Level: developer
205 
206 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
207 M*/
208 typedef int PetscClassId;
209 
210 
211 /*MC
212     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
213 
214     Level: intermediate
215 
216     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
217            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
218 
219     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
220       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
221 
222 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
223 
224 M*/
225 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
226 
227 /*MC
228     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
229 
230     Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
233 M*/
234 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
235 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
236 
237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
238 #include <stdint.h>
239 #endif
240 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
241 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
242 #include <inttypes.h>
243 # if !defined(PRId64)
244 # define PRId64 "ld"
245 # endif
246 #endif
247 
248 typedef short PetscShort;
249 typedef char PetscChar;
250 typedef float PetscFloat;
251 
252 /*MC
253     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
254       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
255       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
256 
257    Level: intermediate
258 
259 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
260 M*/
261 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
262 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
263 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
264 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
265 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
266 typedef long long PetscInt64;
267 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
268 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
269 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
270 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
271 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
272 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
273 #else
274 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
275 #endif
276 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
277 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
278 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
279 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
280 #else
281 typedef int PetscInt;
282 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
283 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
284 #endif
285 
286 /*MC
287     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
288 
289     Level: intermediate
290 
291     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
292            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
293            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
294 
295     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
296       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
297 
298     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
299      if you run ./configure with the option
300      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
301      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
302 
303         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
304 
305      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
306 
307      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
308      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
309 
310 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
311 
312 M*/
313 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
314 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
315 #else
316 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
317 #endif
318 
319 /*EC
320 
321     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
322 
323     Level: advanced
324 
325 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
326 E*/
327 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
328 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
329 
330 /*
331     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
332 */
333 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
334 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
335 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
336 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
337 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
338 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
339 #else
340 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
341 #endif
342 
343 /*
344       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
345     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
346 */
347 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
348 
349 /*
350       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
351     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
352 */
353 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
354 
355 /*MC
356     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
357 
358     Synopsis:
359     #include <petscsys.h>
360     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
361 
362     Not Collective
363 
364     Input Parameters:
365 .   cond - condition or expression
366 
367     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
368     branch is unlikely.
369 
370     Level: advanced
371 
372 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
373 M*/
374 
375 /*MC
376     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
377 
378     Synopsis:
379     #include <petscsys.h>
380     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
381 
382     Not Collective
383 
384     Input Parameters:
385 .   cond - condition or expression
386 
387     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
388     branch is likely.
389 
390     Level: advanced
391 
392 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
393 M*/
394 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
395 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
396 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
397 #else
398 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
399 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
400 #endif
401 
402 /*
403     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
404 */
405 
406 
407 /*
408        Basic PETSc constants
409 */
410 
411 /*E
412     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
413 
414    Level: beginner
415 
416    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
417       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
418 
419 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
420 E*/
421 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
422 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
423 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
424 
425 /*
426     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
427 */
428 #include <petscmath.h>
429 
430 /*E
431     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
432 
433    Level: beginner
434 
435 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
436 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
437 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
438 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
439                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
440 
441 E*/
442 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
443 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
444 
445 /*MC
446     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
447 
448     Level: beginner
449 
450     Note: Zero integer
451 
452 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
453 M*/
454 
455 /*MC
456     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
457 
458     Level: beginner
459 
460     Note: Nonzero integer
461 
462 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
463 M*/
464 
465 /*MC
466     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
467 
468    Level: beginner
469 
470    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
471           some default
472 
473           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
474           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
475 
476 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
477 
478 M*/
479 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
480 
481 /*MC
482     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
483 
484    Level: beginner
485 
486    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
487           some default
488 
489    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
490           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
491 
492 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
493 
494 M*/
495 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
496 
497 /*MC
498     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
499        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
500 
501    Level: beginner
502 
503 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
504 
505 M*/
506 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
507 
508 /*MC
509     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
510        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
511 
512    Level: beginner
513 
514    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
515      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
516 
517 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
518 
519 M*/
520 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
521 
522 /*MC
523     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
524        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
525 
526    Level: beginner
527 
528    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
529 
530 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
531 
532 M*/
533 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
534 
535 /*MC
536     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
537            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
538 
539    Level: beginner
540 
541    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
542           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
543           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
544           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
545 
546           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
547           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
548 
549 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
550 
551 M*/
552 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
553 
554 /*MC
555     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
556 
557    Level: beginner
558 
559    Notes: Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
560 
561 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
562 
563 M*/
564 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
565 
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
571 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
572 
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
576 
577 /*MC
578    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscNew(), PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
579 
580    Synopsis:
581     #include <petscsys.h>
582    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
583 
584    Not Collective
585 
586    Input Parameter:
587 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
588 
589    Output Parameter:
590 .  result - memory allocated
591 
592    Level: beginner
593 
594    Notes:
595    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
596 
597    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
598 
599 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
600 
601   Concepts: memory allocation
602 
603 M*/
604 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
605 
606 /*MC
607    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
608 
609    Synopsis:
610     #include <petscsys.h>
611    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
612 
613    Not Collective
614 
615    Input Parameters:
616 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
617 
618    Level: developer
619 
620 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
621 
622   Concepts: memory allocation
623 M*/
624 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
625 
626 /*MC
627    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
628 
629    Synopsis:
630     #include <petscsys.h>
631    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
632 
633    Not Collective
634 
635    Input Parameter:
636 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
637 
638    Output Parameter:
639 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
640 
641    Level: developer
642 
643 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
644 
645   Concepts: memory allocation
646 
647 M*/
648 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
649 
650 /*MC
651    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
652 
653    Synopsis:
654     #include <petscsys.h>
655    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
656 
657    Not Collective
658 
659    Input Parameter:
660 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
661 
662    Output Parameter:
663 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
664 
665    Level: developer
666 
667 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
668 
669   Concepts: memory allocation
670 
671 M*/
672 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
673 
674 /*MC
675    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
676 
677    Synopsis:
678     #include <petscsys.h>
679    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
680 
681    Not Collective
682 
683    Input Parameter:
684 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
685 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
686 
687    Output Parameter:
688 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
689 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
690 
691    Level: developer
692 
693 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
694 
695   Concepts: memory allocation
696 
697 M*/
698 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
699 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)))
700 #else
701 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
702                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
703                                    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
704 #endif
705 
706 /*MC
707    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
708 
709    Synopsis:
710     #include <petscsys.h>
711    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
712 
713    Not Collective
714 
715    Input Parameter:
716 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
717 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
718 
719    Output Parameter:
720 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
721 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
722 
723    Level: developer
724 
725 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
726 
727   Concepts: memory allocation
728 M*/
729 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
730 
731 /*MC
732    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
733 
734    Synopsis:
735     #include <petscsys.h>
736    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
737 
738    Not Collective
739 
740    Input Parameter:
741 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
742 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
743 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
744 
745    Output Parameter:
746 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
747 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
748 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
749 
750    Level: developer
751 
752 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
753 
754   Concepts: memory allocation
755 
756 M*/
757 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
758 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)))
759 #else
760 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
761                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
762                                          || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
763 #endif
764 
765 /*MC
766    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
767 
768    Synopsis:
769     #include <petscsys.h>
770    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
771 
772    Not Collective
773 
774    Input Parameter:
775 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
776 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
777 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
778 
779    Output Parameter:
780 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
781 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
782 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
783 
784    Level: developer
785 
786 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
787 
788   Concepts: memory allocation
789 M*/
790 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
791   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
792    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
793 
794 /*MC
795    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
796 
797    Synopsis:
798     #include <petscsys.h>
799    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
800 
801    Not Collective
802 
803    Input Parameter:
804 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
805 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
806 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
807 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
808 
809    Output Parameter:
810 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
811 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
812 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
813 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
814 
815    Level: developer
816 
817 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
818 
819   Concepts: memory allocation
820 
821 M*/
822 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
823 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)))
824 #else
825 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
826   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
827    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
828    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
829 #endif
830 
831 /*MC
832    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
833 
834    Synopsis:
835     #include <petscsys.h>
836    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
837 
838    Not Collective
839 
840    Input Parameter:
841 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
842 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
843 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
844 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
845 
846    Output Parameter:
847 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
848 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
849 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
850 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
851 
852    Level: developer
853 
854 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
855 
856   Concepts: memory allocation
857 
858 M*/
859 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
860   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
861    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
862    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
863 
864 /*MC
865    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
866 
867    Synopsis:
868     #include <petscsys.h>
869    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
870 
871    Not Collective
872 
873    Input Parameter:
874 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
875 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
876 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
877 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
878 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
879 
880    Output Parameter:
881 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
882 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
883 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
884 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
885 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
886 
887    Level: developer
888 
889 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
890 
891   Concepts: memory allocation
892 
893 M*/
894 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
895 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)))
896 #else
897 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
898   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
899    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
900    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
901 #endif
902 
903 /*MC
904    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
905 
906    Synopsis:
907     #include <petscsys.h>
908    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
909 
910    Not Collective
911 
912    Input Parameter:
913 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
914 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
915 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
916 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
917 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
918 
919    Output Parameter:
920 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
921 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
922 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
923 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
924 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
925 
926    Level: developer
927 
928 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
929 
930   Concepts: memory allocation
931 
932 M*/
933 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
934   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
935    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
936    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
937 
938 /*MC
939    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
940 
941    Synopsis:
942     #include <petscsys.h>
943    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
944 
945    Not Collective
946 
947    Input Parameter:
948 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
949 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
950 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
951 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
952 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
953 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
954 
955    Output Parameter:
956 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
957 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
958 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
959 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
960 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
961 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
962 
963    Level: developer
964 
965 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
966 
967   Concepts: memory allocation
968 
969 M*/
970 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
971 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)))
972 #else
973 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
974   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
975    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
976    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
977 #endif
978 
979 /*MC
980    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
981 
982    Synopsis:
983     #include <petscsys.h>
984    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
985 
986    Not Collective
987 
988    Input Parameter:
989 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
990 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
991 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
992 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
993 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
994 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
995 
996    Output Parameter:
997 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
998 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
999 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1000 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1001 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1002 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1003 
1004    Level: developer
1005 
1006 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1007 
1008   Concepts: memory allocation
1009 M*/
1010 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
1011   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
1012    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1013    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
1014 
1015 /*MC
1016    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1017 
1018    Synopsis:
1019     #include <petscsys.h>
1020    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1021 
1022    Not Collective
1023 
1024    Input Parameter:
1025 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1026 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1027 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1028 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1029 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1030 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1031 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1032 
1033    Output Parameter:
1034 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1035 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1036 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1037 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1038 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1039 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1040 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1041 
1042    Level: developer
1043 
1044 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1045 
1046   Concepts: memory allocation
1047 
1048 M*/
1049 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1050 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)) || PetscMalloc1((m7),(r7)))
1051 #else
1052 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
1053   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1054    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
1055    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 /*MC
1059    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1060 
1061    Synopsis:
1062     #include <petscsys.h>
1063    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1064 
1065    Not Collective
1066 
1067    Input Parameter:
1068 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1069 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1070 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1071 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1072 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1073 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1074 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1075 
1076    Output Parameter:
1077 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1078 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1079 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1080 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1081 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1082 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1083 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1084 
1085    Level: developer
1086 
1087 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1088 
1089   Concepts: memory allocation
1090 M*/
1091 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1092   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1093    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1094    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1095    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1096 
1097 /*MC
1098    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1099 
1100    Synopsis:
1101     #include <petscsys.h>
1102    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1103 
1104    Not Collective
1105 
1106    Output Parameter:
1107 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1108 
1109    Level: beginner
1110 
1111 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
1112 
1113   Concepts: memory allocation
1114 
1115 M*/
1116 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1117 
1118 /*MC
1119    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1120          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1121 
1122    Synopsis:
1123     #include <petscsys.h>
1124    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1125 
1126    Not Collective
1127 
1128    Input Parameter:
1129 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1130 
1131    Output Parameter:
1132 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1133 
1134    Level: developer
1135 
1136 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
1137 
1138   Concepts: memory allocation
1139 
1140 M*/
1141 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1142 
1143 /*MC
1144    PetscFree - Frees memory
1145 
1146    Synopsis:
1147     #include <petscsys.h>
1148    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1149 
1150    Not Collective
1151 
1152    Input Parameter:
1153 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
1154 
1155    Level: beginner
1156 
1157    Notes:
1158    Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc().
1159    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1160 
1161 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
1162 
1163   Concepts: memory allocation
1164 
1165 M*/
1166 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1167 
1168 /*MC
1169    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
1170 
1171    Synopsis:
1172     #include <petscsys.h>
1173    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
1174 
1175    Not Collective
1176 
1177    Input Parameter:
1178 .   memory - memory to free
1179 
1180    Level: beginner
1181 
1182    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
1183 
1184 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
1185 
1186   Concepts: memory allocation
1187 
1188 M*/
1189 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__),(a) = 0)
1190 
1191 
1192 /*MC
1193    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1194 
1195    Synopsis:
1196     #include <petscsys.h>
1197    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1198 
1199    Not Collective
1200 
1201    Input Parameter:
1202 +   memory1 - memory to free
1203 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1204 
1205    Level: developer
1206 
1207    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1208 
1209 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1210 
1211   Concepts: memory allocation
1212 
1213 M*/
1214 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1215 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1216 #else
1217 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1218 #endif
1219 
1220 /*MC
1221    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1222 
1223    Synopsis:
1224     #include <petscsys.h>
1225    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1226 
1227    Not Collective
1228 
1229    Input Parameter:
1230 +   memory1 - memory to free
1231 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1232 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1233 
1234    Level: developer
1235 
1236    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1237 
1238 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1239 
1240   Concepts: memory allocation
1241 
1242 M*/
1243 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1244 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1245 #else
1246 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1247 #endif
1248 
1249 /*MC
1250    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1251 
1252    Synopsis:
1253     #include <petscsys.h>
1254    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1255 
1256    Not Collective
1257 
1258    Input Parameter:
1259 +   m1 - memory to free
1260 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1261 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1262 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1263 
1264    Level: developer
1265 
1266    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1267 
1268 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1269 
1270   Concepts: memory allocation
1271 
1272 M*/
1273 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1274 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1275 #else
1276 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1277 #endif
1278 
1279 /*MC
1280    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1281 
1282    Synopsis:
1283     #include <petscsys.h>
1284    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1285 
1286    Not Collective
1287 
1288    Input Parameter:
1289 +   m1 - memory to free
1290 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1291 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1292 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1293 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1294 
1295    Level: developer
1296 
1297    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1298 
1299 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1300 
1301   Concepts: memory allocation
1302 
1303 M*/
1304 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1305 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1306 #else
1307 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1308                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1309 #endif
1310 
1311 
1312 /*MC
1313    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1314 
1315    Synopsis:
1316     #include <petscsys.h>
1317    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1318 
1319    Not Collective
1320 
1321    Input Parameter:
1322 +   m1 - memory to free
1323 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1324 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1325 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1326 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1327 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1328 
1329 
1330    Level: developer
1331 
1332    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1333 
1334 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1335 
1336   Concepts: memory allocation
1337 
1338 M*/
1339 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1340 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1341 #else
1342 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1343                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1344                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1345 #endif
1346 
1347 /*MC
1348    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1349 
1350    Synopsis:
1351     #include <petscsys.h>
1352    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1353 
1354    Not Collective
1355 
1356    Input Parameter:
1357 +   m1 - memory to free
1358 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1359 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1360 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1361 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1362 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1363 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1364 
1365 
1366    Level: developer
1367 
1368    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1369 
1370 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1371           PetscMalloc7()
1372 
1373   Concepts: memory allocation
1374 
1375 M*/
1376 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1377 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1378 #else
1379 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1380                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1381                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1382                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1383 #endif
1384 
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1389 
1390 /*
1391     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1392   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1393   timing etc.
1394 */
1395 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1396 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1397 
1398 /*
1399    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1400 */
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1410 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1411 
1412 /*E
1413     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1414 
1415    Level: beginner
1416 
1417    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1418 
1419 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1420           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1421 
1422 E*/
1423 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1424               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 12, PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1425 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1426 
1427 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1428 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1429 #else
1430 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1431 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1432 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1433 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1434 #else
1435 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1436 #endif
1437 #endif
1438 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1439 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1440 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1441 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1442 #else
1443 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1444 #endif
1445 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1446 
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1450 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1451 
1452 /*
1453     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1454    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1455    functionality and/or error checking.
1456 */
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1485 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1486 
1487 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1488 
1489 /*S
1490     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1491 
1492   Level: intermediate
1493 
1494 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1495 S*/
1496 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1497 
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1500 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1501 
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1503 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1504 
1505 /*
1506    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1507 */
1508 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1509 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1510 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1511 #else
1512 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1513 #endif
1514 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1515 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1516 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1517 #else
1518 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1519 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1520 #endif
1521 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1522 
1523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1524 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1525 
1526 /*S
1527      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1528 
1529    Level: beginner
1530 
1531    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1532 
1533 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1534 S*/
1535 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1536 
1537 /*MC
1538     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1539 
1540     Level: developer
1541 
1542     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1543 
1544 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1545 M*/
1546 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1547 
1548 /*MC
1549     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1550 
1551     Level: developer
1552 
1553     Notes:
1554     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1555     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1556 
1557 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1558 M*/
1559 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1560 
1561 /*S
1562      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1563       by string name
1564 
1565    Level: advanced
1566 
1567 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1568 S*/
1569 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1570 
1571 /*E
1572   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1573 
1574   Level: beginner
1575 
1576 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1577 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1578 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1579 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1580 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1581 
1582 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1583 E*/
1584 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1585 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1586 
1587 /*
1588     Defines PETSc error handling.
1589 */
1590 #include <petscerror.h>
1591 
1592 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1596 
1597 /*
1598    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1599 */
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1604 
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1606 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1607 
1608 /*
1609    Initialization of PETSc
1610 */
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1620 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1621 
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1623 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1624 
1625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1628 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1629 
1630 /*
1631      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1632    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1633 */
1634 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1635 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1636 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1637 
1638 /*
1639     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1640 */
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1661 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1667 
1668 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1669 #include <petscoptions.h>
1670 
1671 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1672 
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1677 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1691 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1692 
1693 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1700 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1701 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1703 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1704 
1705 #else
1706 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1707 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1708 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1709 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1710 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1711 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1712 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1713 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1714 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1715 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1716 
1717 #endif
1718 
1719 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1720 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1723 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1724 
1725 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1726 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1727 #endif
1728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1729 
1730 /*S
1731      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1732 
1733    Level: developer
1734 
1735    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1736 
1737 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1738 S*/
1739 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1740 
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1746 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1747 
1748 /*
1749     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1750   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1751 */
1752 
1753 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1755 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1756 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1761 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1762 
1763 /*S
1764      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1765 
1766    Level: advanced
1767 
1768 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1769 S*/
1770 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1778 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1779 
1780 /*
1781      Useful utility routines
1782 */
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1788 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1789 
1790 /*
1791     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1792 
1793     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1794 $     int        *a;
1795 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1796      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1797 */
1798 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1799 
1800 /*MC
1801     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1802 
1803    Synopsis:
1804     #include <petscsys.h>
1805      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1806 
1807     Not Collective
1808 
1809     Input Parameters:
1810 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1811 
1812    Level: developer
1813 
1814     Fortran Note:
1815     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1816 
1817     Concepts: help messages^printing
1818     Concepts: printing^help messages
1819 
1820 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1821 M*/
1822 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1823 
1824 /*
1825      Defines PETSc profiling.
1826 */
1827 #include <petsclog.h>
1828 
1829 /*
1830       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1831 */
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1838 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1839 
1840 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1843 
1844 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1845 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1848 #endif
1849 
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1856 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1857 
1858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1859 
1860 /*S
1861      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1862 
1863    Level: advanced
1864 
1865 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1866 S*/
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1868 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1872 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1873 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1874 
1875 /*
1876    For use in debuggers
1877 */
1878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1883 
1884 #include <stddef.h>
1885 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1886 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1887 #include <stdlib.h>
1888 #endif
1889 
1890 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1891 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1892 #endif
1893 
1894 #undef __FUNCT__
1895 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1896 /*@C
1897    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1898    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1899    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1900 
1901    Not Collective
1902 
1903    Input Parameters:
1904 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1905 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1906 
1907    Output Parameter:
1908 .  a - pointer to copy space
1909 
1910    Level: intermediate
1911 
1912    Compile Option:
1913     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1914                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1915     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1916                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1917     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1918                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1919 
1920    Note:
1921    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1922 
1923    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1924 
1925   Concepts: memory^copying
1926   Concepts: copying^memory
1927 
1928 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1929 
1930 @*/
1931 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1932 {
1933 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1934   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1935   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1936   PetscFunctionBegin;
1937   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1938   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1939 #else
1940   PetscFunctionBegin;
1941 #endif
1942   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1943 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1944     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1945               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1946               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1947 #endif
1948 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1949    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1950       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1951 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1952       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1953       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1954       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1955       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1956 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1957       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1958 #else
1959       size_t      i;
1960       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1961       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1962 #endif
1963     } else {
1964       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1965     }
1966 #else
1967     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1968 #endif
1969   }
1970   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1971 }
1972 
1973 /*@C
1974    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1975 
1976    Not Collective
1977 
1978    Input Parameters:
1979 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1980 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1981 
1982    Level: intermediate
1983 
1984    Compile Option:
1985    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1986   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1987 
1988    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1989 
1990    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1991    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1992 
1993 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1994 @*/
1995 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1996 {
1997   if (n > 0) {
1998 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1999     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2000 #endif
2001 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2002     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2003       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2004       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2005       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2006     } else {
2007 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2008     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2009       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2010       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2011     } else {
2012 #endif
2013 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2014       bzero((char *)a,n);
2015 #else
2016       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2017 #endif
2018 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2019     }
2020 #endif
2021   }
2022   return 0;
2023 }
2024 
2025 /*MC
2026    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2027 
2028    Synopsis:
2029     #include <petscsys.h>
2030     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2031 
2032    Not Collective
2033 
2034    Input Parameters:
2035 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2036 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2037 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2038 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2039 
2040    Level: developer
2041 
2042    Notes:
2043    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2044 
2045    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2046    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2047 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2048 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2049 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2050 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2051 
2052    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2053    address).
2054 
2055    Concepts: memory
2056 M*/
2057 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2058     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2059     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2060   } while (0)
2061 
2062 /*
2063       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2064    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2065    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2066    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2067    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2068 */
2069 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2070 
2071 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2072 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2073 #endif
2074 
2075 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2076 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2077 #endif
2078 
2079 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2080 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2081 #endif
2082 
2083 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2084 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2085 #endif
2086 
2087 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2088 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2089 #endif
2090 
2091 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2092 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2093 #endif
2094 
2095 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2096 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2097 #endif
2098 
2099 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2100 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2101 #endif
2102 
2103 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2104 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2105 #endif
2106 
2107 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2108 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2109 #endif
2110 
2111 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2112 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2113 #endif
2114 
2115 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2116 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2117 #endif
2118 
2119 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2120 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2121 #endif
2122 
2123 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2124 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2125 #endif
2126 
2127 #endif
2128 
2129 /*
2130     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2131    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2132    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2133    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2134    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2135 */
2136 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2137 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2138 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2139 #else
2140 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2141 #define EXTERN_C_END
2142 #endif
2143 
2144 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2145 
2146 /*MC
2147     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2148         communication
2149 
2150    Level: beginner
2151 
2152    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2153 
2154 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2155 M*/
2156 
2157 /*MC
2158     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2159        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2160        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128
2161 
2162    Level: beginner
2163 
2164 .seealso: PetscReal, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL
2165 M*/
2166 
2167 /*MC
2168     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2169 
2170    Synopsis:
2171    #include <petscsys.h>
2172    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2173 
2174    Level: beginner
2175 
2176    Note:
2177    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2178 
2179 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2180 M*/
2181 
2182 /*MC
2183     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2184 
2185    Level: beginner
2186 
2187 .seealso: PetscScalar
2188 M*/
2189 
2190 /*MC
2191     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2192 
2193    Level: beginner
2194 
2195     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2196           pass this value
2197 
2198 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2199 M*/
2200 
2201 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2202 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2203 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2205 #else
2206 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2207 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2208 #endif
2209 #endif
2210 
2211 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2212 
2213 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2214 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2215 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2216 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2217 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2218 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2219 
2220 #undef __FUNCT__
2221 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
2222 /*@C
2223     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2224          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2225 
2226    Not Collective
2227 
2228    Input Parameter:
2229 .     a - the PetscInt value
2230 
2231    Output Parameter:
2232 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2233 
2234    Level: advanced
2235 
2236 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2237 @*/
2238 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2239 {
2240   PetscFunctionBegin;
2241   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2242 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2243   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2244 #endif
2245   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2246 }
2247 
2248 #undef __FUNCT__
2249 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
2250 /*@C
2251     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2252          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2253 
2254    Not Collective
2255 
2256    Input Parameter:
2257 .     a - the PetscInt value
2258 
2259    Output Parameter:
2260 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2261 
2262    Level: advanced
2263 
2264 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2265 @*/
2266 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2267 {
2268   PetscFunctionBegin;
2269   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2270 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2271   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2272 #endif
2273   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2274 }
2275 
2276 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2277 
2278 #undef __FUNCT__
2279 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscRealIntMultTruncate"
2280 /*@C
2281 
2282    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2283 
2284    Not Collective
2285 
2286    Input Parameter:
2287 +     a - the PetscReal value
2288 -     b - the second value
2289 
2290    Output Parameter:
2291 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2292 
2293    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2294    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2295    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2296 
2297    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2298 
2299    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2300 
2301    Level: advanced
2302 
2303 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2304 @*/
2305 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2306 {
2307   PetscInt64 r;
2308 
2309   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2310   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2311   return (PetscInt) r;
2312 }
2313 
2314 #undef __FUNCT__
2315 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultTruncate"
2316 /*@C
2317 
2318    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2319 
2320    Not Collective
2321 
2322    Input Parameter:
2323 +     a - the PetscInt value
2324 -     b - the second value
2325 
2326    Output Parameter:
2327 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2328 
2329    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2330    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2331    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2332 
2333    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2334 
2335    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2336 
2337    Level: advanced
2338 
2339 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2340 @*/
2341 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2342 {
2343   PetscInt64 r;
2344 
2345   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2346   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2347   return (PetscInt) r;
2348 }
2349 
2350 #undef __FUNCT__
2351 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumTruncate"
2352 /*@C
2353 
2354    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2355 
2356    Not Collective
2357 
2358    Input Parameter:
2359 +     a - the PetscInt value
2360 -     b - the second value
2361 
2362    Output Parameter:
2363 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2364 
2365    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2366    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2367    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2368 
2369    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2370 
2371    Level: advanced
2372 
2373 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2374 @*/
2375 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2376 {
2377   PetscInt64 r;
2378 
2379   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2380   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2381   return (PetscInt) r;
2382 }
2383 
2384 #undef __FUNCT__
2385 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultError"
2386 /*@C
2387 
2388    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2389 
2390    Not Collective
2391 
2392    Input Parameter:
2393 +     a - the PetscInt value
2394 -     b - the second value
2395 
2396    Output Parameter:ma
2397 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2398 
2399    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2400    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2401 
2402    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2403 
2404    Level: advanced
2405 
2406 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2407 @*/
2408 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2409 {
2410   PetscInt64 r;
2411 
2412   PetscFunctionBegin;
2413   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2414 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2415   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2416 #endif
2417   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2418   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2419 }
2420 
2421  #undef __FUNCT__
2422 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumError"
2423 /*@C
2424 
2425    PetscIntSumError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2426 
2427    Not Collective
2428 
2429    Input Parameter:
2430 +     a - the PetscInt value
2431 -     b - the second value
2432 
2433    Output Parameter:ma
2434 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2435 
2436    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2437    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2438 
2439    Level: advanced
2440 
2441 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2442 @*/
2443 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2444 {
2445   PetscInt64 r;
2446 
2447   PetscFunctionBegin;
2448   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2449 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2450   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2451 #endif
2452   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2453   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2454 }
2455 
2456 /*
2457      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2458 */
2459 #if defined(hz)
2460 #undef hz
2461 #endif
2462 
2463 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2464 
2465 
2466 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2467 #include <limits.h>
2468 #endif
2469 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2470 #include <sys/param.h>
2471 #endif
2472 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2473 #include <sys/types.h>
2474 #endif
2475 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2476 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2477 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2478 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2479 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2480 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2481 #else
2482 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2483 #endif
2484 
2485 /*MC
2486 
2487     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2488 
2489 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2490 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2491 $       XXX variablename
2492 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2493 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2494 $
2495 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2496 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2497 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2498 $       XXX variablename
2499 $
2500 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2501 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2502 $         use petscXXXX
2503 $       XXX variablename
2504 $
2505 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2506 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2507 $         use petscXXXX
2508 $       type(XXX) variablename
2509 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2510 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2511 
2512     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2513 
2514 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2515 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2516 $        integer variablename
2517 $
2518 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2519 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2520 
2521    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2522 for only a few PETSc functions.
2523 
2524    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2525 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2526 you cannot have something like
2527 $      PetscInt row,col
2528 $      PetscScalar val
2529 $        ...
2530 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2531 You must instead have
2532 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2533 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2534 $        ...
2535 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2536 
2537 
2538     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2539 
2540     Developer Notes: The petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2541      automatically include their predecessors; for example petsc/finclude/petscvecdef.h includes petsc/finclude/petscisdef.h
2542 
2543      The petsc/finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2544      their petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2545      petsc/finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include petsc/finclude/petscis.h
2546 
2547      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2548      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2549 
2550      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2551      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2552 
2553      The petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2554      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2555 
2556      The petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2557      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2558      include their predecessors
2559 
2560     Level: beginner
2561 
2562 M*/
2563 
2564 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2571 
2572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2575 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2576 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2584 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2593 
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2596 
2597 /*J
2598     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2599 
2600    Level: beginner
2601 
2602    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2603    with the option --download-sprng
2604 
2605 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2606 J*/
2607 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2608 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2609 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2610 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2611 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2612 
2613 /* Logging support */
2614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2615 
2616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2617 
2618 /*S
2619      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2620 
2621    Level: intermediate
2622 
2623   Concepts: random numbers
2624 
2625 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2626 S*/
2627 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2628 
2629 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2630 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2631 
2632 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2633 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2634 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2635 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2636 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2637 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2638 
2639 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2648 
2649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2658 
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2671 
2672 /*
2673    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2674   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2675   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2676   PetscBinarySeek().
2677 */
2678 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2679 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2680 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2681 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2682 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2683 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2684 
2685 /*E
2686   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2687 
2688   Level: advanced
2689 
2690 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2691 E*/
2692 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2696 
2697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2699 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2700 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2703 
2704 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2705 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2709 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2710   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2712                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2713                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2714   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2716                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2717                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2718                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2719   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2720 
2721 /*E
2722     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2723 
2724 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2725 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2726 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2727 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2728 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2729 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2730 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2731 
2732    Level: developer
2733 
2734 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2735 E*/
2736 typedef enum {
2737   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2738   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2739   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2740   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2741   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2742 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2743 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2746 
2747 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2748 
2749 /*E
2750   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2751 
2752   Level: beginner
2753 
2754 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2755           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2756           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2757 E*/
2758  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2759 
2760 /*MC
2761     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2762 
2763     Level: beginner
2764 
2765 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2766           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2767           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2768 
2769 M*/
2770 
2771 /*MC
2772     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2773                 value into that location
2774 
2775     Level: beginner
2776 
2777 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2778           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2779           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2780 
2781 M*/
2782 
2783 /*MC
2784     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2785 
2786     Level: beginner
2787 
2788 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2789 
2790 M*/
2791 
2792 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2793 
2794 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2795 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2796 
2797 /*S
2798    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2799 
2800    Notes: After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2801 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2802 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiquous rank
2803 
2804    Sample Usage:
2805        PetscSubcommCreate()
2806        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2807        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2808        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2809        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2810 
2811    Level: advanced
2812 
2813    Concepts: communicator, create
2814 
2815    Notes:
2816 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2817 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiquous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2818 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2819 
2820    Examaple: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2821 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2822 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2823 
2824    Developer Notes: This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT() to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2825       are performed.
2826 
2827 
2828 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2829 
2830 S*/
2831 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2832 
2833 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2834   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2835   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2836   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2837   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2838   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2839   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2840   PetscSubcommType type;
2841   char             *subcommprefix;
2842 };
2843 
2844 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2845 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2846 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2847 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2848 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2849 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2851 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2852 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2855 
2856 /*S
2857    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2858 
2859    Level: developer
2860 
2861 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2862 S*/
2863 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2870 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2872 
2873 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2874  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2875  * possible. */
2876 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2877 
2878 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2879 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2883 
2884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2885 #undef __FUNCT__
2886 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2887 /*@C
2888       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2889 
2890      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2891 
2892      Input Parameters:
2893 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2894 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2895 
2896    Level: intermediate
2897 
2898      Options Database:
2899 .     -citations [filenmae]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2900 @*/
2901 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2902 {
2903   size_t         len;
2904   char           *vstring;
2905   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2906 
2907   PetscFunctionBegin;
2908   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2909   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2910   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2911   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2912   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2913   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2914 }
2915 
2916 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2917 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2918 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2919 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2920 
2921 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2922 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2923 
2924 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2925 
2926 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2927 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2928 
2929 
2930 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2931 /*
2932    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2933  */
2934 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2935 
2936 /*MC
2937    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for MPI_Allreduce() that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI processes occur from the
2938                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI processes follow different code paths
2939                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to MPI_Allreduce().
2940 
2941    Collective on MPI_Comm
2942 
2943    Synopsis:
2944      #include <petscsys.h>
2945      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2946 
2947    Input Parameters:
2948 +  indata - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2949 .  count - the number of MPI data items in indata and outdata
2950 .  datatype - the MPI datatype, for example MPI_INT
2951 .  op - the MPI operation, for example MPI_SUM
2952 -  comm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2953 
2954    Output Parameter:
2955 .  outdata - the reduced values
2956 
2957    Notes: In optimized mode this directly calls MPI_Allreduce()
2958 
2959    Level: developer
2960 
2961 .seealso: MPI_Allreduce()
2962 M*/
2963 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2964 #else
2965 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
2966 #endif
2967 
2968 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2969 #undef __FUNCT__
2970 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2971 
2972 #endif
2973