xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision 66d669d66a2f72950621b305fb4bf60baef260a4)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE
12 */
13 #include "petscconf.h"
14 #include "petscfix.h"
15 
16 /* ========================================================================== */
17 /*
18    This facilitates using C version of PETSc from C++ and
19    C++ version from C. Use --with-c-support --with-clanguage=c++ with ./configure for the latter)
20 */
21 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && !defined(__cplusplus)
22 #error "PETSc configured with --with-clanguage=c++ and NOT --with-c-support - it can be used only with a C++ compiler"
23 #endif
24 
25 #if defined(__cplusplus)
26 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
27 #else
28 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
29 #endif
30 
31 #if defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
32 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN extern "C" {
33 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END  }
34 #else
35 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
36 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
37 #endif
38 /* ========================================================================== */
39 /*
40    Current PETSc version number and release date. Also listed in
41     Web page
42     src/docs/tex/manual/intro.tex,
43     src/docs/tex/manual/manual.tex.
44     src/docs/website/index.html.
45 */
46 #include "petscversion.h"
47 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO        "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
48 #if (PETSC_VERSION_RELEASE == 1)
49 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Release Version %d.%d.%d, Patch %d, %s ", \
50                                          PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR,PETSC_VERSION_MINOR, PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR, \
51 					 PETSC_VERSION_PATCH,PETSC_VERSION_PATCH_DATE)
52 #else
53 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Development HG revision: %s  HG Date: %s", \
54                                         PETSC_VERSION_HG, PETSC_VERSION_DATE_HG)
55 #endif
56 
57 /*MC
58     PetscGetVersion - Gets the PETSc version information in a string.
59 
60     Input Parameter:
61 .   len - length of the string
62 
63     Output Parameter:
64 .   version - version string
65 
66     Level: developer
67 
68     Usage:
69     char version[256];
70     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,256);CHKERRQ(ierr)
71 
72     Fortran Note:
73     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
74 
75 .seealso: PetscGetProgramName()
76 
77 M*/
78 
79 /* ========================================================================== */
80 
81 /*
82    Fixes for ./configure time choices which impact our interface. Currently only
83    calling conventions and extra compiler checking falls under this category.
84 */
85 #if !defined(PETSC_STDCALL)
86 #define PETSC_STDCALL
87 #endif
88 #if !defined(PETSC_TEMPLATE)
89 #define PETSC_TEMPLATE
90 #endif
91 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLL_EXPORT)
92 #define PETSC_DLL_EXPORT
93 #define PETSC_DLL_IMPORT
94 #endif
95 #if !defined(PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT)
96 #define PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT
97 #endif
98 #if !defined(PETSCVEC_DLLEXPORT)
99 #define PETSCVEC_DLLEXPORT
100 #endif
101 #if !defined(PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT)
102 #define PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT
103 #endif
104 #if !defined(PETSCDM_DLLEXPORT)
105 #define PETSCDM_DLLEXPORT
106 #endif
107 #if !defined(PETSCKSP_DLLEXPORT)
108 #define PETSCKSP_DLLEXPORT
109 #endif
110 #if !defined(PETSCSNES_DLLEXPORT)
111 #define PETSCSNES_DLLEXPORT
112 #endif
113 #if !defined(PETSCTS_DLLEXPORT)
114 #define PETSCTS_DLLEXPORT
115 #endif
116 #if !defined(PETSCFORTRAN_DLLEXPORT)
117 #define PETSCFORTRAN_DLLEXPORT
118 #endif
119 /* ========================================================================== */
120 
121 /*
122     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
123 
124     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
125     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
126     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
127     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
128     mpicxx.h directly in their code
129 */
130 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
131 #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
132 #include "mpi.h"
133 
134 /*
135     Yuck, we need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
136     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
137 
138     The MPI STANDARD HAS TO BE CHANGED to prevent this nonsense.
139 */
140 #include <stdio.h>
141 
142 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
143 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
144 #define MPIAPI
145 #endif
146 
147 
148 /*MC
149     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
150 
151     Level: beginner
152 
153 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
154 M*/
155 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
156 
157 /*MC
158 
159     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
160          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
161          checking). These are all defined by an offset from the lowest
162          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
163 
164     Level: advanced
165 
166 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
167 M*/
168 typedef int PetscClassId;
169 
170 
171 /*MC
172     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
173 
174     Level: intermediate
175 
176     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
177            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
178            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers).
179 
180     PetscBLASIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it generates a
181       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
182 
183     PetscBLASInt b = PetscBLASIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
184       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
185 
186 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
187 
188 M*/
189 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
190 
191 /*MC
192     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
193 
194     Level: intermediate
195 
196     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
197            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
198 
199     PetscMPIIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it generates a
200       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
201 
202     PetscMPIInt b = PetscMPIIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
203       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
204 
205 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
206 
207 M*/
208 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
209 
210 /*MC
211     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
212 
213     Level: intermediate
214 
215     PetscMPIIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it generates a
216       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
217 
218     PetscMPIInt b = PetscMPIIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
219       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
220 
221 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
222 M*/
223 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
224 
225 /*MC
226     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
227       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
228       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
229 
230    Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
233 M*/
234 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
235 typedef long long PetscInt;
236 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
237 #else
238 typedef int PetscInt;
239 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
240 #endif
241 
242 /*EC
243 
244     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using
245 
246     Level: advanced
247 
248 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
249 E*/
250 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
251 extern const char *PetscPrecisions[];
252 
253 
254 /*
255     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
256 */
257 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
258 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_INT
259 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
260 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG
261 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
262 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
263 #else
264 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
265 #endif
266 
267 
268 /*
269       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
270     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
271 */
272 
273 extern FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
274 
275 /*
276       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
277     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
278 */
279 extern FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
280 
281 /*
282       PETSC_ZOPEFD is used to send data to the PETSc webpage.  It can be used
283     in conjunction with PETSC_STDOUT, or by itself.
284 */
285 extern FILE* PETSC_ZOPEFD;
286 
287 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
288 /*MC
289       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
290             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
291 
292    Synopsis:
293    PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
294 
295      Not collective
296 
297    Level: developer
298 
299     Example:
300       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(VecNorm,(Vec x,PetscReal *r),(x,NORM_2,r)) generates the new routine
301            PetscErrorCode VecNorm(Vec x,PetscReal *r) = VecNorm(x,NORM_2,r)
302 
303 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction()
304 
305 M*/
306 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {return A C;}
307 
308 /*MC
309       PetscPolymorphicScalar - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
310             a PETSc function that replaces a PetscScalar * argument with a PetscScalar argument
311 
312    Synopsis:
313    PetscPolymorphicScalar(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
314 
315    Not collective
316 
317    Level: developer
318 
319     Example:
320       PetscPolymorphicScalar(VecAXPY,(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y),(&_Val,x,y)) generates the new routine
321            PetscErrorCode VecAXPY(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y) = {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return VecAXPY(&_Val,x,y);}
322 
323 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction(),PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
324 
325 M*/
326 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return A C;}
327 
328 /*MC
329       PetscPolymorphicFunction - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
330             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
331             and returns the computed value (istead of an error code)
332 
333    Synopsis:
334    PetscPolymorphicFunction(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function),return type,return variable name)
335 
336      Not collective
337 
338    Level: developer
339 
340     Example:
341       PetscPolymorphicFunction(VecNorm,(Vec x,NormType t),(x,t,&r),PetscReal,r) generates the new routine
342          PetscReal VecNorm(Vec x,NormType t) = {PetscReal r; VecNorm(x,t,&r); return r;}
343 
344 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
345 
346 M*/
347 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE D A B {D E; A C;return E;}
348 
349 #else
350 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C)
351 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C)
352 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E)
353 #endif
354 
355 /*MC
356     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
357 
358     Synopsis:
359     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
360 
361     Not Collective
362 
363     Input Parameters:
364 .   cond - condition or expression
365 
366     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
367     branch is unlikely.
368 
369     Level: advanced
370 
371 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
372 M*/
373 
374 /*MC
375     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
376 
377     Synopsis:
378     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
379 
380     Not Collective
381 
382     Input Parameters:
383 .   cond - condition or expression
384 
385     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
386     branch is likely.
387 
388     Level: advanced
389 
390 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
391 M*/
392 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
393 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
394 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
395 #else
396 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
397 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
398 #endif
399 
400 /*
401     Extern indicates a PETSc function defined elsewhere
402 */
403 #if !defined(EXTERN)
404 #define EXTERN extern
405 #endif
406 
407 /*
408     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
409 */
410 #include "petscmath.h"
411 
412 /*
413     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
414 */
415 
416 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
417 
418 /*
419        Basic PETSc constants
420 */
421 
422 /*E
423     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
424 
425    Level: beginner
426 
427    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
428       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
429 
430 E*/
431 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
432 extern const char *PetscBools[];
433 
434 /*E
435     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
436 
437    Level: beginner
438 
439 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
440 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
441 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
442 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
443                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
444 
445 E*/
446 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
447 extern const char *PetscCopyModes[];
448 
449 /*MC
450     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
451 
452     Level: beginner
453 
454     Note: Zero integer
455 
456 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
457 M*/
458 
459 /*MC
460     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
461 
462     Level: beginner
463 
464     Note: Nonzero integer
465 
466 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
467 M*/
468 
469 /*MC
470     PETSC_YES - Alias for PETSC_TRUE
471 
472     Level: beginner
473 
474     Note: Zero integer
475 
476 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_NO
477 M*/
478 #define PETSC_YES            PETSC_TRUE
479 
480 /*MC
481     PETSC_NO - Alias for PETSC_FALSE
482 
483     Level: beginner
484 
485     Note: Nonzero integer
486 
487 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_YES
488 M*/
489 #define PETSC_NO             PETSC_FALSE
490 
491 /*MC
492     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer
493 
494    Level: beginner
495 
496    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
497           some default
498 
499           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
500           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
501 
502   Developer Note: Why have PETSC_NULL, why not just use NULL? The problem is that NULL is defined in different include files under
503       different versions of Unix. It is tricky to insure the correct include file is always included.
504 
505 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
506 
507 M*/
508 #define PETSC_NULL           0
509 
510 /*MC
511     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
512        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
513 
514    Level: beginner
515 
516 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
517 
518 M*/
519 #define PETSC_DECIDE         -1
520 
521 /*MC
522     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
523        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
524 
525    Level: beginner
526 
527    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
528 
529 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
530 
531 M*/
532 #define PETSC_DEFAULT        -2
533 
534 
535 /*MC
536     PETSC_IGNORE - same as PETSC_NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
537 
538    Level: beginner
539 
540    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
541           some default
542 
543    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
544           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
545 
546 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
547 
548 M*/
549 #define PETSC_IGNORE         PETSC_NULL
550 
551 /*MC
552     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
553        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
554 
555    Level: beginner
556 
557 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_NULL, VecSetSizes()
558 
559 M*/
560 #define PETSC_DETERMINE      PETSC_DECIDE
561 
562 /*MC
563     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
564            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
565 
566    Level: beginner
567 
568    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
569           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
570           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
571           PetscInitialize()
572 
573 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
574 
575 M*/
576 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
577 
578 /*MC
579     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
580 
581    Level: beginner
582 
583 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
584 
585 M*/
586 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
587 
588 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBool  PetscInitializeCalled;
589 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBool  PetscFinalizeCalled;
590 
591 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
592 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
593 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
594 
595 /*MC
596    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
597 
598    Synopsis:
599    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
600 
601    Not Collective
602 
603    Input Parameter:
604 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
605 
606    Output Parameter:
607 .  result - memory allocated
608 
609    Level: beginner
610 
611    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
612 
613           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
614           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
615 
616 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
617 
618   Concepts: memory allocation
619 
620 M*/
621 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
622 
623 /*MC
624    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
625 
626    Synopsis:
627    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
628 
629    Not Collective
630 
631    Input Parameters:
632 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
633 
634    Level: developer
635 
636 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
637 
638   Concepts: memory allocation
639 M*/
640 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
641 
642 /*MC
643    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
644 
645    Synopsis:
646    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
647 
648    Not Collective
649 
650    Input Parameter:
651 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
652 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
653 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
654 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
655 
656    Output Parameter:
657 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
658 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
659 
660    Level: developer
661 
662 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
663 
664   Concepts: memory allocation
665 
666 M*/
667 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
668 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
669 #else
670 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) ((*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
671                                          || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),0))
672 #endif
673 
674 /*MC
675    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
676 
677    Synopsis:
678    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
679 
680    Not Collective
681 
682    Input Parameter:
683 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
684 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
685 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
686 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
687 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
688 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
689 
690    Output Parameter:
691 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
692 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
693 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
694 
695    Level: developer
696 
697 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
698 
699   Concepts: memory allocation
700 
701 M*/
702 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
703 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
704 #else
705 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) ((*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
706                                                   || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),0))
707 #endif
708 
709 /*MC
710    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
711 
712    Synopsis:
713    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
714 
715    Not Collective
716 
717    Input Parameter:
718 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
719 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
720 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
721 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
722 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
723 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
724 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
725 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
726 
727    Output Parameter:
728 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
729 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
730 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
731 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
732 
733    Level: developer
734 
735 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
736 
737   Concepts: memory allocation
738 
739 M*/
740 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
741 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
742 #else
743 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4)               \
744   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
745    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),0))
746 #endif
747 
748 /*MC
749    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
750 
751    Synopsis:
752    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
753 
754    Not Collective
755 
756    Input Parameter:
757 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
758 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
759 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
760 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
761 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
762 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
763 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
764 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
765 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
766 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
767 
768    Output Parameter:
769 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
770 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
771 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
772 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
773 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
774 
775    Level: developer
776 
777 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
778 
779   Concepts: memory allocation
780 
781 M*/
782 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
783 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
784 #else
785 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5)      \
786   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
787    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),0))
788 #endif
789 
790 
791 /*MC
792    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
793 
794    Synopsis:
795    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
796 
797    Not Collective
798 
799    Input Parameter:
800 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
801 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
802 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
803 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
804 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
805 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
806 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
807 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
808 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
809 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
810 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
811 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
812 
813    Output Parameter:
814 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
815 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
816 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
817 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
818 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
819 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
820 
821    Level: developer
822 
823 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
824 
825   Concepts: memory allocation
826 
827 M*/
828 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
829 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
830 #else
831 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) \
832   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
833    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),0))
834 #endif
835 
836 /*MC
837    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
838 
839    Synopsis:
840    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
841 
842    Not Collective
843 
844    Input Parameter:
845 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
846 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
847 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
848 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
849 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
850 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
851 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
852 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
853 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
854 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
855 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
856 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
857 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
858 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
859 
860    Output Parameter:
861 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
862 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
863 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
864 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
865 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
866 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
867 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
868 
869    Level: developer
870 
871 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
872 
873   Concepts: memory allocation
874 
875 M*/
876 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
877 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
878 #else
879 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) \
880   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7)+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
881    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+m6),0))
882 #endif
883 
884 /*MC
885    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
886 
887    Synopsis:
888    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
889 
890    Not Collective
891 
892    Input Parameter:
893 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
894 
895    Output Parameter:
896 .  result - memory allocated
897 
898    Level: beginner
899 
900 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
901 
902   Concepts: memory allocation
903 
904 M*/
905 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
906 
907 /*MC
908    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
909          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
910 
911    Synopsis:
912    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,struct type,((type *))result)
913 
914    Not Collective
915 
916    Input Parameter:
917 +  obj - object memory is logged to
918 -  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
919 
920    Output Parameter:
921 .  result - memory allocated
922 
923    Level: developer
924 
925 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
926 
927   Concepts: memory allocation
928 
929 M*/
930 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
931 
932 /*MC
933    PetscFree - Frees memory
934 
935    Synopsis:
936    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
937 
938    Not Collective
939 
940    Input Parameter:
941 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
942 
943    Level: beginner
944 
945    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
946 
947 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
948 
949   Concepts: memory allocation
950 
951 M*/
952 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) ? ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || (((a) = 0),0)) : 0)
953 
954 /*MC
955    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
956 
957    Synopsis:
958    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
959 
960    Not Collective
961 
962    Input Parameter:
963 .   memory - memory to free
964 
965    Level: beginner
966 
967    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
968 
969 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
970 
971   Concepts: memory allocation
972 
973 M*/
974 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
975 
976 
977 /*MC
978    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
979 
980    Synopsis:
981    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
982 
983    Not Collective
984 
985    Input Parameter:
986 +   memory1 - memory to free
987 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
988 
989    Level: developer
990 
991    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
992 
993 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
994 
995   Concepts: memory allocation
996 
997 M*/
998 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
999 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1000 #else
1001 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m2)=0, PetscFree(m1))
1002 #endif
1003 
1004 /*MC
1005    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1006 
1007    Synopsis:
1008    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1009 
1010    Not Collective
1011 
1012    Input Parameter:
1013 +   memory1 - memory to free
1014 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1015 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1016 
1017    Level: developer
1018 
1019    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1020 
1021 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1022 
1023   Concepts: memory allocation
1024 
1025 M*/
1026 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1027 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1028 #else
1029 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1030 #endif
1031 
1032 /*MC
1033    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1034 
1035    Synopsis:
1036    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1037 
1038    Not Collective
1039 
1040    Input Parameter:
1041 +   m1 - memory to free
1042 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1043 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1044 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1045 
1046    Level: developer
1047 
1048    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1049 
1050 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1051 
1052   Concepts: memory allocation
1053 
1054 M*/
1055 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1056 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1057 #else
1058 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1059 #endif
1060 
1061 /*MC
1062    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1063 
1064    Synopsis:
1065    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1066 
1067    Not Collective
1068 
1069    Input Parameter:
1070 +   m1 - memory to free
1071 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1072 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1073 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1074 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1075 
1076    Level: developer
1077 
1078    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1079 
1080 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1081 
1082   Concepts: memory allocation
1083 
1084 M*/
1085 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1086 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1087 #else
1088 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1089 #endif
1090 
1091 
1092 /*MC
1093    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1094 
1095    Synopsis:
1096    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1097 
1098    Not Collective
1099 
1100    Input Parameter:
1101 +   m1 - memory to free
1102 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1103 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1104 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1105 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1106 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1107 
1108 
1109    Level: developer
1110 
1111    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1112 
1113 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1114 
1115   Concepts: memory allocation
1116 
1117 M*/
1118 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1119 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1120 #else
1121 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1122 #endif
1123 
1124 /*MC
1125    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1126 
1127    Synopsis:
1128    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1129 
1130    Not Collective
1131 
1132    Input Parameter:
1133 +   m1 - memory to free
1134 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1135 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1136 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1137 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1138 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1139 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1140 
1141 
1142    Level: developer
1143 
1144    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1145 
1146 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1147           PetscMalloc7()
1148 
1149   Concepts: memory allocation
1150 
1151 M*/
1152 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1153 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1154 #else
1155 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1156 #endif
1157 
1158 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
1159 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1160 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
1161 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscMallocClear(void);
1162 
1163 /*
1164    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc  memory allocation
1165 */
1166 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1167 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1168 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1169 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1170 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1171 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1172 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1173 
1174 
1175 /*
1176     Variable type where we stash PETSc object pointers in Fortran.
1177     On most machines size(pointer) == sizeof(long) - except Microsoft Windows where its sizeof(long long).
1178     Note we could just use size_t here, but then PETSC_VIEWER_*_*_FORTRAN would need to be given as positive numbers.
1179 */
1180 
1181 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
1182 #define PetscFortranAddr   long
1183 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
1184 #define PetscFortranAddr   long long
1185 #else
1186 #error "Unknown size for PetscFortranAddr! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
1187 #endif
1188 
1189 /*E
1190     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1191 
1192    Level: beginner
1193 
1194    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1195 
1196 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1197           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1198 
1199 E*/
1200 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1201               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE = 10, PETSC_QD_DD = 11} PetscDataType;
1202 extern const char *PetscDataTypes[];
1203 
1204 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1205 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
1206 #else
1207 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_SINGLE)
1208 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_FLOAT
1209 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_LONG_DOUBLE)
1210 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE
1211 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_INT)
1212 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_INT
1213 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_QD_DD)
1214 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_QD_DD
1215 #else
1216 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_DOUBLE
1217 #endif
1218 #endif
1219 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_SINGLE)
1220 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
1221 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_LONG_DOUBLE)
1222 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE
1223 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_INT)
1224 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_INT
1225 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_QD_DD)
1226 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_QD_DD
1227 #else
1228 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
1229 #endif
1230 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
1231 
1232 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1233 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1234 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1235 
1236 /*
1237     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1238    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1239    functionality and/or error checking.
1240 */
1241 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1242 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1243 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1244 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1245 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrToArray(const char[],int*,char ***);
1246 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1247 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1248 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1249 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1250 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1251 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1252 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1253 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1254 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1255 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1256 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1257 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1258 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1259 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1260 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1261 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1262 
1263 /*S
1264     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1265 
1266   Level: intermediate
1267 
1268 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1269 S*/
1270 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1271 
1272 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1273 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1274 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken);
1275 
1276 /*
1277    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1278 */
1279 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1280 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1281 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1282 #else
1283 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1284 #endif
1285 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1286 
1287 /*S
1288      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1289 
1290    Level: beginner
1291 
1292    Note: This is the base class from which all objects appear.
1293 
1294 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1295 S*/
1296 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1297 
1298 /*S
1299      PetscFList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1300       by string name
1301 
1302    Level: advanced
1303 
1304 .seealso:  PetscFListAdd(), PetscFListDestroy()
1305 S*/
1306 typedef struct _n_PetscFList *PetscFList;
1307 
1308 /*E
1309   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1310 
1311   Level: beginner
1312 
1313   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1314 
1315   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1316 
1317   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1318 
1319   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1320 
1321   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1322 
1323 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1324 E*/
1325 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1326 
1327 #include "petscviewer.h"
1328 #include "petscoptions.h"
1329 
1330 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID 1211211
1331 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1332 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1333 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1334 
1335 /*
1336    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1337 */
1338 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1339 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1340 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1341 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1342 
1343 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1344 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1345 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetCPUTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1346 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1347 
1348 /*
1349    Initialization of PETSc
1350 */
1351 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1352 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscInitialize,(int *argc,char ***args),(argc,args,PETSC_NULL,PETSC_NULL))
1353 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1354 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *);
1355 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *);
1356 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalize(void);
1357 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1358 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1359 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1360 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1361 
1362 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscEnd(void);
1363 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSysInitializePackage(const char[]);
1364 
1365 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_LOCAL_WORLD;
1366 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPMerge(PetscMPIInt,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*),void*);
1367 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPSpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1368 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPFinalize(void);
1369 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1370 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPRunCtx(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void*,void *),void*);
1371 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1372 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPMalloc(MPI_Comm,size_t,void**);
1373 
1374 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1375 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1376 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1377 
1378 /*
1379      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1380    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be
1381    C++.
1382 */
1383 typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1384 typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1385 typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1386 
1387 /*
1388    PetscTryMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it.
1389               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1390 
1391    Level: developer
1392 
1393 .seealso: PetscUseMethod()
1394 */
1395 #define  PetscTryMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1396   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1397     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1398     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1399   }
1400 
1401 /*
1402    PetscUseMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it, otherwise generates an error.
1403               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1404 
1405    Level: developer
1406 
1407 .seealso: PetscTryMethod()
1408 */
1409 #define  PetscUseMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1410   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1411     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1412     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1413     else SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)obj)->comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot locate function %s in object",A); \
1414   }
1415 
1416 /*
1417     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1418 */
1419 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscObject*);
1420 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCreateGeneric(MPI_Comm, PetscClassId, const char [], PetscObject *);
1421 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject);
1422 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1423 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1424 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1425 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1426 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1427 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1428 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1429 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer,const char[]);
1430 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1431 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1432 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1433 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1434 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1435 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1436 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1437 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1438 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1439 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1440 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectComposeFunction(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1441 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1442 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1443 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1444 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1445 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1446 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1447 
1448 /*MC
1449    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic - Associates a function with a given PETSc object.
1450 
1451     Synopsis:
1452     PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(PetscObject obj,const char name[],const char fname[],void *ptr)
1453 
1454    Logically Collective on PetscObject
1455 
1456    Input Parameters:
1457 +  obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
1458          PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat,...);
1459 .  name - name associated with the child function
1460 .  fname - name of the function
1461 -  ptr - function pointer (or PETSC_NULL if using dynamic libraries)
1462 
1463    Level: advanced
1464 
1465 
1466    Notes:
1467    To remove a registered routine, pass in a PETSC_NULL rname and fnc().
1468 
1469    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic() can be used with any PETSc object (such as
1470    Mat, Vec, KSP, SNES, etc.) or any user-provided object.
1471 
1472    The composed function must be wrapped in a EXTERN_C_BEGIN/END for this to
1473    work in C++/complex with dynamic link libraries (./configure options --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading)
1474    enabled.
1475 
1476    Concepts: objects^composing functions
1477    Concepts: composing functions
1478    Concepts: functions^querying
1479    Concepts: objects^querying
1480    Concepts: querying objects
1481 
1482 .seealso: PetscObjectQueryFunction()
1483 M*/
1484 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1485 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
1486 #else
1487 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1488 #endif
1489 
1490 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1491 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1492 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1493 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1494 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1495 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectAMSPublish(PetscObject);
1496 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectUnPublish(PetscObject);
1497 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1498 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1499 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1500 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1501 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1502 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1503 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1504 
1505 /*
1506     Defines PETSc error handling.
1507 */
1508 #include "petscerror.h"
1509 
1510 /*S
1511      PetscOList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1512 
1513    Level: developer
1514 
1515    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1516 
1517 .seealso:  PetscOListAdd(), PetscOListDestroy(), PetscOListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery()
1518 S*/
1519 typedef struct _n_PetscOList *PetscOList;
1520 
1521 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListDestroy(PetscOList);
1522 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListFind(PetscOList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1523 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListReverseFind(PetscOList,PetscObject,char**);
1524 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListAdd(PetscOList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1525 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListDuplicate(PetscOList,PetscOList *);
1526 
1527 /*
1528     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1529   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1530 */
1531 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListAdd(PetscFList*,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1532 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListDestroy(PetscFList*);
1533 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListFind(PetscFList,MPI_Comm,const char[],void (**)(void));
1534 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFList,const char[]);
1535 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1536 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,0)
1537 #else
1538 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,(void (*)(void))c)
1539 #endif
1540 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListDuplicate(PetscFList,PetscFList *);
1541 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListView(PetscFList,PetscViewer);
1542 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
1543 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListGet(PetscFList,char ***,int*);
1544 
1545 /*S
1546      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1547 
1548    Level: advanced
1549 
1550    --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading must be used with ./configure to use dynamic libraries
1551 
1552 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1553 S*/
1554 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1555 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibrary DLLibrariesLoaded;
1556 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1557 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1558 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1559 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1560 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1561 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1562 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1563 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryCCAAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1564 
1565 /*
1566   PetscFwk support.  Needs to be documented.
1567   Logically it is an extension of PetscDLLXXX, PetscObjectCompose, etc.
1568 */
1569 #include "petscfwk.h"
1570 
1571 /*
1572      Useful utility routines
1573 */
1574 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1575 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1576 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1577 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1578 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1579 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1580 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1581 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1582 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1583 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1584 
1585 /*
1586     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1587 
1588     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1589 $     int        *a;
1590 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1591      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1592 */
1593  #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1594 
1595 /*
1596     Defines basic graphics available from PETSc.
1597 */
1598 #include "petscdraw.h"
1599 
1600 /*
1601     Defines the base data structures for all PETSc objects
1602 */
1603 #include "private/petscimpl.h"
1604 
1605 /*
1606      Defines PETSc profiling.
1607 */
1608 #include "petsclog.h"
1609 
1610 /*
1611           For locking, unlocking and destroying AMS memories associated with  PETSc objects. ams.h is included in petscviewer.h
1612 */
1613 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
1614 extern PetscBool  PetscAMSPublishAll;
1615 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)  ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_take_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1616 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj) ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_grant_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1617 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)   ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_destroy(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem));((PetscObject)(obj))->amem = -1;
1618 #else
1619 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)   0
1620 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj)  0
1621 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)      0
1622 #endif
1623 
1624 /*
1625       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1626 */
1627 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1628 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1629 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1630 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1631 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1632 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1633 
1634 
1635 
1636 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1637 #include <stdarg.h>
1638 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1639 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1640 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1641 
1642 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1643 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1644 #endif
1645 
1646 /*MC
1647     PetscErrorPrintf - Prints error messages.
1648 
1649    Synopsis:
1650      PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1651 
1652     Not Collective
1653 
1654     Input Parameters:
1655 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1656 
1657    Options Database Keys:
1658 +    -error_output_stdout - cause error messages to be printed to stdout instead of the
1659          (default) stderr
1660 -    -error_output_none to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1661           error is handled.)
1662 
1663    Notes: Use
1664 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfNone; to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1665 $                        error is handled.) and
1666 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfDefault; to turn it back on
1667 $        of you can use your own function
1668 
1669           Use
1670      PETSC_STDERR = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stderr printed to the file.
1671      PETSC_STDOUT = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stdout printed to the file.
1672 
1673           Use
1674       PetscPushErrorHandler() to provide your own error handler that determines what kind of messages to print
1675 
1676    Level: developer
1677 
1678     Fortran Note:
1679     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1680 
1681     Concepts: error messages^printing
1682     Concepts: printing^error messages
1683 
1684 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf(), PetscPrintf(), PetscErrorHandlerPush(), PetscVFPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf()
1685 M*/
1686 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char[],...);
1687 
1688 /*MC
1689     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1690 
1691    Synopsis:
1692      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1693 
1694     Not Collective
1695 
1696     Input Parameters:
1697 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1698 
1699    Level: developer
1700 
1701     Fortran Note:
1702     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1703 
1704     Concepts: help messages^printing
1705     Concepts: printing^help messages
1706 
1707 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1708 M*/
1709 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode  (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1710 
1711 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1712 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1713 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1714 
1715 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1716 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1717 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1718 #endif
1719 
1720 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1721 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1722 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1723 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1724 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1725 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1726 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1727 
1728 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1729 
1730 /*S
1731      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1732 
1733    Level: advanced
1734 
1735 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1736 S*/
1737 extern PetscClassId PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1738 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1739 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1740 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1741 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer);
1742 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1743 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1744 
1745 /*
1746    For use in debuggers
1747 */
1748 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1749 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1750 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1751 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1752 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1753 
1754 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMORY_H)
1755 #include <memory.h>
1756 #endif
1757 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1758 #include <stdlib.h>
1759 #endif
1760 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STRINGS_H)
1761 #include <strings.h>
1762 #endif
1763 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STRING_H)
1764 #include <string.h>
1765 #endif
1766 
1767 
1768 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H)
1769 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1770 #endif
1771 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
1772 #include <stdint.h>
1773 #endif
1774 
1775 /*@C
1776    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1777    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1778    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1779 
1780    Not Collective
1781 
1782    Input Parameters:
1783 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1784 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1785 
1786    Output Parameter:
1787 .  a - pointer to copy space
1788 
1789    Level: intermediate
1790 
1791    Compile Option:
1792     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1793                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1794     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1795                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1796     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1797                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1798 
1799    Note:
1800    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1801 
1802    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1803 
1804   Concepts: memory^copying
1805   Concepts: copying^memory
1806 
1807 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1808 
1809 @*/
1810 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1811 {
1812 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1813   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1814   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1815   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1816   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1817 #endif
1818   PetscFunctionBegin;
1819   if (a != b) {
1820 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1821     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl) {
1822       SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1823               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1824               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1825     }
1826 #endif
1827 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1828    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1829       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1830 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1831       PetscBLASInt one = 1,blen = PetscBLASIntCast(len);
1832       BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one);
1833 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1834       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1835 #else
1836       size_t      i;
1837       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1838       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1839 #endif
1840     } else {
1841       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1842     }
1843 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE__INTEL_FAST_MEMCPY)
1844     _intel_fast_memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1845 #else
1846     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1847 #endif
1848   }
1849   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1850 }
1851 
1852 /*@C
1853    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1854 
1855    Not Collective
1856 
1857    Input Parameters:
1858 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1859 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1860 
1861    Level: intermediate
1862 
1863    Compile Option:
1864    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1865   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1866 
1867    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1868 
1869    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1870    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1871 
1872 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1873 @*/
1874 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1875 {
1876   if (n > 0) {
1877 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1878     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1879 #endif
1880 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1881     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1882       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1883       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1884       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1885     } else {
1886 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1887     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1888       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1889       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1890     } else {
1891 #endif
1892 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1893       bzero((char *)a,n);
1894 #elif defined (PETSC_HAVE__INTEL_FAST_MEMSET)
1895       _intel_fast_memset((char*)a,0,n);
1896 #else
1897       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1898 #endif
1899 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1900     }
1901 #endif
1902   }
1903   return 0;
1904 }
1905 
1906 /*MC
1907    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1908 
1909    Synopsis:
1910     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1911 
1912    Not Collective
1913 
1914    Input Parameters:
1915 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1916 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1917 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1918 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1919 
1920    Level: developer
1921 
1922    Notes:
1923    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1924 
1925    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1926    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1927 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1928 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1929 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1930 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1931 
1932    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1933    address).
1934 
1935    Concepts: memory
1936 M*/
1937 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1938     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1939     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1940   } while (0)
1941 
1942 /*
1943     Allows accessing Matlab Engine
1944 */
1945 #include "petscmatlab.h"
1946 
1947 /*
1948       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1949    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1950    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1951    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1952    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1953 */
1954 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1955 
1956 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1957 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1958 #endif
1959 
1960 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1961 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1965 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1966 #endif
1967 
1968 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1969 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1970 #endif
1971 
1972 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1973 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1974 #endif
1975 
1976 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1977 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1978 #endif
1979 
1980 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1981 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1985 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1986 #endif
1987 
1988 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1989 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1990 #endif
1991 
1992 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1993 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1994 #endif
1995 
1996 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1997 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1998 #endif
1999 
2000 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2001 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2002 #endif
2003 
2004 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2005 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2006 #endif
2007 
2008 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2009 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2010 #endif
2011 
2012 #endif
2013 
2014 /*
2015     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2016    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2017    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2018    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2019    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2020 */
2021 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2022 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2023 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2024 #else
2025 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2026 #define EXTERN_C_END
2027 #endif
2028 
2029 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2030 
2031 /*MC
2032     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2033         communication
2034 
2035    Level: beginner
2036 
2037    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2038 
2039 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2040 M*/
2041 
2042 /*MC
2043     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2044        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2045        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
2046 
2047 
2048    Level: beginner
2049 
2050 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
2051 M*/
2052 
2053 /*MC
2054     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2055 
2056    Level: beginner
2057 
2058 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
2059 M*/
2060 
2061 /*MC
2062     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
2063    Level: beginner
2064 
2065     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2066    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2067 
2068 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
2069 M*/
2070 
2071 /*MC
2072     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
2073 
2074    Level: beginner
2075 
2076     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2077    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2078 
2079 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
2080 M*/
2081 
2082 /*MC
2083     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2084 
2085    Level: beginner
2086 
2087     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2088           pass this value
2089 
2090 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2091 M*/
2092 
2093 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2094 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2095 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2096 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2097 #else
2098 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2099 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2100 #endif
2101 #endif
2102 
2103 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2104 
2105 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2106 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2107 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2108 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2109 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2110 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2111 /* On 32 bit systems HDF5 is limited by size of integer, because hsize_t is defined as size_t */
2112 #define PETSC_HDF5_INT_MAX  2147483647
2113 #define PETSC_HDF5_INT_MIN -2147483647
2114 
2115 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2116 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Message too long for MPI")
2117 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK")
2118 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) (a);PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
2119 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) (a);PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
2120 
2121 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4)
2122 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_HDF5_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for HDF5")
2123 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) (a);PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2124 #else
2125 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2126 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) a
2127 #endif
2128 
2129 #else
2130 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
2131 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
2132 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2133 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) a
2134 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) a
2135 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) a
2136 #endif
2137 
2138 
2139 /*
2140      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used
2141    as a regular user variable.
2142 */
2143 #if defined(hz)
2144 #undef hz
2145 #endif
2146 
2147 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2148 
2149 
2150 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2151 #include <limits.h>
2152 #endif
2153 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2154 #include <sys/param.h>
2155 #endif
2156 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2157 #include <sys/types.h>
2158 #endif
2159 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2160 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2161 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2162 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2163 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2164 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2165 #else
2166 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2167 #endif
2168 
2169 /* Special support for C++ */
2170 #include "petscsys.hh"
2171 
2172 
2173 /*MC
2174 
2175     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2176 
2177 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2178 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2179 $       XXX variablename
2180 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2181 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2182 $
2183 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2184 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2185 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2186 $       XXX variablename
2187 $
2188 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2189 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2190 $         use petscXXXX
2191 $       XXX variablename
2192 $
2193 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2194 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2195 $         use petscXXXX
2196 $       type(XXX) variablename
2197 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2198 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2199 
2200     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2201 
2202 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2203 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2204 $        integer variablename
2205 $
2206 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2207 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2208 
2209    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2210 for only a few PETSc functions.
2211 
2212    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2213 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2214 you cannot have something like
2215 $      PetscInt row,col
2216 $      PetscScalar val
2217 $        ...
2218 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2219 You must instead have
2220 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2221 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2222 $        ...
2223 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2224 
2225 
2226     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2227 
2228     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2229      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2230 
2231      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2232      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2233      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2234 
2235      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2236      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2237 
2238      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2239      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2240 
2241      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2242      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2243 
2244      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2245      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2246      include their predecessors
2247 
2248     Level: beginner
2249 
2250 M*/
2251 
2252 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2253 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2254 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2255 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2256 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2257 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2258 
2259 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2260 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2261 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2262 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2263 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2264 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2265 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2266 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2267 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2268 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2269 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2270 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2271 
2272 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDisplay(void);
2273 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2274 
2275 /*E
2276     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2277        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
2278        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:myrandcreate()
2279 
2280    Level: beginner
2281 
2282    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2283    with the option --download-sprng
2284 
2285 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom
2286 E*/
2287 #define PetscRandomType char*
2288 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2289 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2290 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2291 
2292 /* Logging support */
2293 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2294 
2295 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomInitializePackage(const char[]);
2296 
2297 /*S
2298      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2299 
2300    Level: intermediate
2301 
2302   Concepts: random numbers
2303 
2304 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2305 S*/
2306 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2307 
2308 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2309 extern PetscFList PetscRandomList;
2310 extern PetscBool  PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2311 
2312 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomRegisterAll(const char []);
2313 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2314 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(void);
2315 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, const PetscRandomType);
2316 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2317 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, const PetscRandomType*);
2318 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,char*);
2319 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2320 
2321 /*MC
2322   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic - Adds a new PetscRandom component implementation
2323 
2324   Synopsis:
2325   PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(const char *name, const char *path, const char *func_name, PetscErrorCode (*create_func)(PetscRandom))
2326 
2327   Not Collective
2328 
2329   Input Parameters:
2330 + name        - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
2331 . path        - The path (either absolute or relative) of the library containing this routine
2332 . func_name   - The name of routine to create method context
2333 - create_func - The creation routine itself
2334 
2335   Notes:
2336   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined randome number generators
2337 
2338   If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create) is ignored.
2339 
2340   Sample usage:
2341 .vb
2342     PetscRandomRegisterDynamic("my_rand","/home/username/my_lib/lib/libO/solaris/libmy.a", "MyPetscRandomtorCreate", MyPetscRandomtorCreate);
2343 .ve
2344 
2345   Then, your random type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
2346 .vb
2347     PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2348     PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom,"my_random_name");
2349 .ve
2350    or at runtime via the option
2351 .vb
2352     -random_type my_random_name
2353 .ve
2354 
2355   Notes: $PETSC_ARCH occuring in pathname will be replaced with appropriate values.
2356 
2357          For an example of the code needed to interface your own random number generator see
2358          src/sys/random/impls/rand/rand.c
2359 
2360   Level: advanced
2361 
2362 .keywords: PetscRandom, register
2363 .seealso: PetscRandomRegisterAll(), PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(), PetscRandomRegister()
2364 M*/
2365 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
2366 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,0)
2367 #else
2368 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,d)
2369 #endif
2370 
2371 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2372 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2373 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2374 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2375 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2376 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2377 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2378 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2379 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom);
2380 
2381 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2382 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2383 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2384 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2385 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2386 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2387 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2388 
2389 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2390 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2391 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2392 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2393 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2394 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinaryClose(int);
2395 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2396 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2397 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2398 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2399 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2400 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenSocket(char*,int,int*);
2401 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2402 
2403 /*
2404    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2405   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2406   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2407   PetscBinarySeek().
2408 */
2409 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32/8)
2410 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2411 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE    (8/8)
2412 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2413 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64/8)
2414 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
2415 
2416 /*E
2417   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2418 
2419   Level: advanced
2420 
2421 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2422 E*/
2423 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2424 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2425 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2426 
2427 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2428 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2429 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2430 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDebuggerFromString(char*);
2431 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2432 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2433 
2434 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2435 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2436 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2437 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2438 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2439 
2440 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2441 
2442 /*E
2443   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2444 
2445   Level: beginner
2446 
2447 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2448           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2449           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2450 E*/
2451 typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES} InsertMode;
2452 
2453 /*MC
2454     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2455 
2456     Level: beginner
2457 
2458 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2459           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2460           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2461 
2462 M*/
2463 
2464 /*MC
2465     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2466                 value into that location
2467 
2468     Level: beginner
2469 
2470 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2471           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2472           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2473 
2474 M*/
2475 
2476 /*MC
2477     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2478 
2479     Level: beginner
2480 
2481 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2482 
2483 M*/
2484 
2485 /*S
2486    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2487 
2488    Level: advanced
2489 
2490    Concepts: communicator, create
2491 S*/
2492 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2493 
2494 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2495   MPI_Comm   parent;      /* parent communicator */
2496   MPI_Comm   dupparent;   /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2497   MPI_Comm   comm;        /* this communicator */
2498   PetscInt   n;           /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2499   PetscInt   color;       /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2500 };
2501 
2502 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2503 extern const char *PetscSubcommTypes[];
2504 
2505 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2506 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm);
2507 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2508 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,const PetscSubcommType);
2509 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2510 
2511 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
2512 
2513 #endif
2514