xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision b4b02483d4b6e972a56a98fc1cecebc3b91c36d3)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include.
11    For --prefix installs the ${PETSC_ARCH}/ does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
12    directory as the other PETSc include files.
13 */
14 #include <petscconf.h>
15 #include <petscfix.h>
16 
17 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
18 /*
19    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
20    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
21 */
22 #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
23 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
24 #endif
25 #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
26 #define _BSD_SOURCE
27 #endif
28 #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
29 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
30 #endif
31 #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
32 #define _GNU_SOURCE
33 #endif
34 #endif
35 
36 /* ========================================================================== */
37 /*
38    This facilitates using the C version of PETSc from C++ and the C++ version from C.
39 */
40 #if defined(__cplusplus)
41 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
42 #else
43 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
44 #endif
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 /*
48    Since PETSc manages its own extern "C" handling users should never include PETSc include
49    files within extern "C". This will generate a compiler error if a user does put the include
50    file within an extern "C".
51 */
52 #if defined(__cplusplus)
53 void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(int); void assert_never_put_petsc_headers_inside_an_extern_c(double);
54 #endif
55 
56 #if defined(__cplusplus)
57 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_CXX_RESTRICT
58 #else
59 #  define PETSC_RESTRICT PETSC_C_RESTRICT
60 #endif
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_CXX_STATIC_INLINE
64 #else
65 #  define PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PETSC_C_STATIC_INLINE
66 #endif
67 
68 #if defined(_WIN32) && defined(PETSC_USE_SHARED_LIBRARIES) /* For Win32 shared libraries */
69 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
70 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __declspec(dllimport)
71 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
72 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
73 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
74 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
75 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
76 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_VISIBILITY_C) && !defined(__cplusplus)
77 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
78 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
79 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL __attribute__((visibility ("hidden")))
80 #else
81 #  define PETSC_DLLEXPORT
82 #  define PETSC_DLLIMPORT
83 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
84 #endif
85 
86 #if defined(petsc_EXPORTS)      /* CMake defines this when building the shared library */
87 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLEXPORT
88 #else  /* Win32 users need this to import symbols from petsc.dll */
89 #  define PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC PETSC_DLLIMPORT
90 #endif
91 
92 /*
93     Functions tagged with PETSC_EXTERN in the header files are
94   always defined as extern "C" when compiled with C++ so they may be
95   used from C and are always visible in the shared libraries
96 */
97 #if defined(__cplusplus)
98 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
99 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF extern "C"
100 #define PETSC_INTERN extern "C" PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
101 #else
102 #define PETSC_EXTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_PUBLIC
103 #define PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF
104 #define PETSC_INTERN extern PETSC_VISIBILITY_INTERNAL
105 #endif
106 
107 #include <petscversion.h>
108 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO  "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
109 
110 /* ========================================================================== */
111 
112 /*
113     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
114 
115     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
116     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
117     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
118     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
119     mpicxx.h directly in their code
120 */
121 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
122 #  define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
123 #endif
124 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
125 #  define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
126 #endif
127 #if !defined(OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING)
128 #  define OMPI_WANT_MPI_INTERFACE_WARNING 0
129 #endif
130 #include <mpi.h>
131 
132 /*
133    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
134    This usually happens because
135       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
136       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
137 */
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
139 #  if !defined(__MPIUNI_H)
140 #    error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
141 #  endif
142 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
143 #  if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION)
144 #    error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
145 #  elif MPICH_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION
146 #    error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
147 #  endif
148 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
149 #  if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
150 #    error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
151 #  elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
152 #    error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
153 #  endif
154 #endif
155 
156 /*
157     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
158     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
159 */
160 #include <stdio.h>
161 
162 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
163 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
164 #define MPIAPI
165 #endif
166 
167 /*
168    Support for Clang (>=3.2) matching type tag arguments with void* buffer types.
169    This allows the compiler to detect cases where the MPI datatype argument passed to a MPI routine
170    does not match the actual type of the argument being passed in
171 */
172 #if defined(__has_attribute) && defined(works_with_const_which_is_not_true)
173 #  if __has_attribute(argument_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(pointer_with_type_tag) && __has_attribute(type_tag_for_datatype)
174 #    define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno) __attribute__((pointer_with_type_tag(MPI,bufno,typeno)))
175 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)                 __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type)))
176 #    define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type) __attribute__((type_tag_for_datatype(MPI,type,layout_compatible)))
177 #  endif
178 #endif
179 #if !defined(PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType)
180 #  define PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(bufno,typeno)
181 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTag(type)
182 #  define PetscAttrMPITypeTagLayoutCompatible(type)
183 #endif
184 
185 /*MC
186     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
187 
188     Level: beginner
189 
190 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
191 M*/
192 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
193 
194 /*MC
195 
196     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
197 
198     Notes: Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
199          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
200 
201     Developer Notes: Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
202          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
203 
204     Level: developer
205 
206 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
207 M*/
208 typedef int PetscClassId;
209 
210 
211 /*MC
212     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
213 
214     Level: intermediate
215 
216     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
217            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
218 
219     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
220       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
221 
222 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
223 
224 M*/
225 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
226 
227 /*MC
228     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
229 
230     Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
233 M*/
234 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
235 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscEnum);
236 
237 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
238 #include <stdint.h>
239 #endif
240 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
241 #include <inttypes.h>
242 # if !defined(PRId64)
243 # define PRId64 "ld"
244 # endif
245 #endif
246 
247 typedef short PetscShort;
248 typedef char PetscChar;
249 typedef float PetscFloat;
250 
251 /*MC
252     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
253       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
254       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
255 
256    Level: intermediate
257 
258 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
259 M*/
260 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
261 typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
262 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
263 # define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
264 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
265 typedef long long PetscInt64;
266 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
267 # define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
268 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
269 typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
270 # define MPIU_INT64 MPI_INT64_T
271 # define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
272 #else
273 #error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
274 #endif
275 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
276 typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
277 #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
278 #define PetscInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
279 #else
280 typedef int PetscInt;
281 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
282 #define PetscInt_FMT "d"
283 #endif
284 
285 /*MC
286     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
287 
288     Level: intermediate
289 
290     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
291            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
292            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the note below).
293 
294     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
295       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
296 
297     Installation Notes: The 64bit versions of MATLAB ship with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers for sizes etc,
298      if you run ./configure with the option
299      --with-blas-lapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
300      but you need to also use --known-64-bit-blas-indices.
301 
302         MKL also ships with 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK, if you select those you must also ./configure with --known-64-bit-blas-indices
303 
304      Developer Notes: Eventually ./configure should automatically determine the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK.
305 
306      External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
307      be used with PETSc if you have set PetscBLASInt to long int.
308 
309 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
310 
311 M*/
312 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
313 typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
314 #else
315 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
316 #endif
317 
318 /*EC
319 
320     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using. This is currently not used.
321 
322     Level: advanced
323 
324 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
325 E*/
326 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
327 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscPrecisions[];
328 
329 /*
330     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
331 */
332 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
333 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED
334 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
335 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG
336 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
337 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_UNSIGNED_LONG_LONG
338 #else
339 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
340 #endif
341 
342 /*
343       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
344     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
345 */
346 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
347 
348 /*
349       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
350     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
351 */
352 PETSC_EXTERN FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
353 
354 /*MC
355     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
356 
357     Synopsis:
358     #include <petscsys.h>
359     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
360 
361     Not Collective
362 
363     Input Parameters:
364 .   cond - condition or expression
365 
366     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
367     branch is unlikely.
368 
369     Level: advanced
370 
371 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
372 M*/
373 
374 /*MC
375     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
376 
377     Synopsis:
378     #include <petscsys.h>
379     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
380 
381     Not Collective
382 
383     Input Parameters:
384 .   cond - condition or expression
385 
386     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
387     branch is likely.
388 
389     Level: advanced
390 
391 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
392 M*/
393 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
394 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
395 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
396 #else
397 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
398 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
399 #endif
400 
401 /*
402     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
403 */
404 
405 
406 /*
407        Basic PETSc constants
408 */
409 
410 /*E
411     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
412 
413    Level: beginner
414 
415    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
416       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
417 
418 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
419 E*/
420 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
421 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBools[];
422 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PetscAttrMPITypeTag(PetscBool);
423 
424 /*
425     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
426 */
427 #include <petscmath.h>
428 
429 /*E
430     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
431 
432    Level: beginner
433 
434 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
435 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
436 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
437 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
438                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
439 
440 E*/
441 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
442 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscCopyModes[];
443 
444 /*MC
445     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
446 
447     Level: beginner
448 
449     Note: Zero integer
450 
451 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
452 M*/
453 
454 /*MC
455     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
456 
457     Level: beginner
458 
459     Note: Nonzero integer
460 
461 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
462 M*/
463 
464 /*MC
465     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer. This is deprecated in C/C++ simply use NULL
466 
467    Level: beginner
468 
469    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
470           some default
471 
472           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
473           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
474 
475 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
476 
477 M*/
478 #define PETSC_NULL           NULL
479 
480 /*MC
481     PETSC_IGNORE - same as NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
482 
483    Level: beginner
484 
485    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
486           some default
487 
488    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
489           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
490 
491 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
492 
493 M*/
494 #define PETSC_IGNORE         NULL
495 
496 /*MC
497     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
498        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
499 
500    Level: beginner
501 
502 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
503 
504 M*/
505 #define PETSC_DECIDE  -1
506 
507 /*MC
508     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
509        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
510 
511    Level: beginner
512 
513    Developer Note: I would like to use const PetscInt PETSC_DETERMINE = PETSC_DECIDE; but for
514      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though PETSC_DECIDE is a constant value.
515 
516 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, VecSetSizes()
517 
518 M*/
519 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
520 
521 /*MC
522     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
523        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
524 
525    Level: beginner
526 
527    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL.
528 
529 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
530 
531 M*/
532 #define PETSC_DEFAULT  -2
533 
534 /*MC
535     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
536            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
537 
538    Level: beginner
539 
540    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
541           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
542           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
543           PetscInitialize(), but after MPI_Init() has been called.
544 
545           The value of PETSC_COMM_WORLD should never be USED/accessed before PetscInitialize()
546           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
547 
548 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
549 
550 M*/
551 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
552 
553 /*MC
554     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
555 
556    Level: beginner
557 
558    Notes: Do not USE/access or set this variable before PetscInitialize() has been called.
559 
560 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
561 
562 M*/
563 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
564 
565 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
566 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
567 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
568 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUSPSynchronize;
569 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
570 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscCUDASynchronize;
571 
572 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
573 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
574 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
575 
576 /*MC
577    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use PetscMalloc1() or PetscCalloc1() usually instead of this
578 
579    Synopsis:
580     #include <petscsys.h>
581    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
582 
583    Not Collective
584 
585    Input Parameter:
586 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
587 
588    Output Parameter:
589 .  result - memory allocated
590 
591    Level: beginner
592 
593    Notes:
594    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
595 
596    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be NULL) to PetscFree().
597 
598 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
599 
600   Concepts: memory allocation
601 
602 M*/
603 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,(void**)(b)))
604 
605 /*MC
606    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
607 
608    Synopsis:
609     #include <petscsys.h>
610    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
611 
612    Not Collective
613 
614    Input Parameters:
615 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
616 
617    Level: developer
618 
619 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
620 
621   Concepts: memory allocation
622 M*/
623 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
624 
625 /*MC
626    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
627 
628    Synopsis:
629     #include <petscsys.h>
630    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
631 
632    Not Collective
633 
634    Input Parameter:
635 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
636 
637    Output Parameter:
638 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
639 
640    Level: developer
641 
642 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
643 
644   Concepts: memory allocation
645 
646 M*/
647 #define PetscMalloc1(m1,r1) PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1)),r1)
648 
649 /*MC
650    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
651 
652    Synopsis:
653     #include <petscsys.h>
654    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
655 
656    Not Collective
657 
658    Input Parameter:
659 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
660 
661    Output Parameter:
662 .  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
663 
664    Level: developer
665 
666 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
667 
668   Concepts: memory allocation
669 
670 M*/
671 #define PetscCalloc1(m1,r1) (PetscMalloc1((m1),r1) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))))
672 
673 /*MC
674    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
675 
676    Synopsis:
677     #include <petscsys.h>
678    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
679 
680    Not Collective
681 
682    Input Parameter:
683 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
684 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
685 
686    Output Parameter:
687 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
688 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
689 
690    Level: developer
691 
692 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc1(), PetscCalloc2()
693 
694   Concepts: memory allocation
695 
696 M*/
697 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
698 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)))
699 #else
700 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) ((((m1)+(m2)) ? (*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
701                                    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),0) \
702                                    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0))
703 #endif
704 
705 /*MC
706    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
707 
708    Synopsis:
709     #include <petscsys.h>
710    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
711 
712    Not Collective
713 
714    Input Parameter:
715 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
716 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
717 
718    Output Parameter:
719 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
720 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
721 
722    Level: developer
723 
724 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc1(), PetscMalloc2()
725 
726   Concepts: memory allocation
727 M*/
728 #define PetscCalloc2(m1,r1,m2,r2) (PetscMalloc2((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2)) || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))))
729 
730 /*MC
731    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
732 
733    Synopsis:
734     #include <petscsys.h>
735    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
736 
737    Not Collective
738 
739    Input Parameter:
740 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
741 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
742 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
743 
744    Output Parameter:
745 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
746 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
747 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
748 
749    Level: developer
750 
751 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc3(), PetscFree3()
752 
753   Concepts: memory allocation
754 
755 M*/
756 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
757 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)))
758 #else
759 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3) ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)) ? (*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
760                                          || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),0) \
761                                          || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0))
762 #endif
763 
764 /*MC
765    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
766 
767    Synopsis:
768     #include <petscsys.h>
769    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
770 
771    Not Collective
772 
773    Input Parameter:
774 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
775 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
776 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
777 
778    Output Parameter:
779 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
780 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
781 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
782 
783    Level: developer
784 
785 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscCalloc2(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscFree3()
786 
787   Concepts: memory allocation
788 M*/
789 #define PetscCalloc3(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3)                                 \
790   (PetscMalloc3((m1),(r1),(m2),(r2),(m3),(r3))                          \
791    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))))
792 
793 /*MC
794    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
795 
796    Synopsis:
797     #include <petscsys.h>
798    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
799 
800    Not Collective
801 
802    Input Parameter:
803 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
804 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
805 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
806 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
807 
808    Output Parameter:
809 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
810 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
811 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
812 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
813 
814    Level: developer
815 
816 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
817 
818   Concepts: memory allocation
819 
820 M*/
821 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
822 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)))
823 #else
824 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
825   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
826    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),0) \
827    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0))
828 #endif
829 
830 /*MC
831    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
832 
833    Synopsis:
834     #include <petscsys.h>
835    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
836 
837    Not Collective
838 
839    Input Parameter:
840 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
841 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
842 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
843 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
844 
845    Output Parameter:
846 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
847 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
848 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
849 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
850 
851    Level: developer
852 
853 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc4(), PetscFree4()
854 
855   Concepts: memory allocation
856 
857 M*/
858 #define PetscCalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                           \
859   (PetscMalloc4(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4)                                \
860    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
861    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))))
862 
863 /*MC
864    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
865 
866    Synopsis:
867     #include <petscsys.h>
868    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
869 
870    Not Collective
871 
872    Input Parameter:
873 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
874 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
875 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
876 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
877 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
878 
879    Output Parameter:
880 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
881 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
882 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
883 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
884 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
885 
886    Level: developer
887 
888 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc5(), PetscFree5()
889 
890   Concepts: memory allocation
891 
892 M*/
893 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
894 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)))
895 #else
896 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)      \
897   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
898    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),0) \
899    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0))
900 #endif
901 
902 /*MC
903    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
904 
905    Synopsis:
906     #include <petscsys.h>
907    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
908 
909    Not Collective
910 
911    Input Parameter:
912 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
913 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
914 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
915 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
916 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
917 
918    Output Parameter:
919 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
920 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
921 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
922 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
923 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
924 
925    Level: developer
926 
927 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscFree5()
928 
929   Concepts: memory allocation
930 
931 M*/
932 #define PetscCalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                     \
933   (PetscMalloc5(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5)                          \
934    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
935    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))))
936 
937 /*MC
938    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
939 
940    Synopsis:
941     #include <petscsys.h>
942    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
943 
944    Not Collective
945 
946    Input Parameter:
947 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
948 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
949 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
950 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
951 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
952 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
953 
954    Output Parameter:
955 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
956 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
957 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
958 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
959 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
960 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
961 
962    Level: developer
963 
964 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc6(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
965 
966   Concepts: memory allocation
967 
968 M*/
969 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
970 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)))
971 #else
972 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6) \
973   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
974    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),0) \
975    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0))
976 #endif
977 
978 /*MC
979    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
980 
981    Synopsis:
982     #include <petscsys.h>
983    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
984 
985    Not Collective
986 
987    Input Parameter:
988 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
989 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
990 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
991 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
992 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
993 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
994 
995    Output Parameter:
996 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
997 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
998 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
999 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1000 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1001 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1002 
1003    Level: developer
1004 
1005 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc6(), PetscFree6()
1006 
1007   Concepts: memory allocation
1008 M*/
1009 #define PetscCalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)               \
1010   (PetscMalloc6(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6)                    \
1011    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1012    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))))
1013 
1014 /*MC
1015    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1016 
1017    Synopsis:
1018     #include <petscsys.h>
1019    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1020 
1021    Not Collective
1022 
1023    Input Parameter:
1024 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1025 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1026 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1027 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1028 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1029 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1030 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1031 
1032    Output Parameter:
1033 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1034 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1035 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1036 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1037 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1038 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1039 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1040 
1041    Level: developer
1042 
1043 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscCalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1044 
1045   Concepts: memory allocation
1046 
1047 M*/
1048 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1049 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) (PetscMalloc1((m1),(r1)) || PetscMalloc1((m2),(r2)) || PetscMalloc1((m3),(r3)) || PetscMalloc1((m4),(r4)) || PetscMalloc1((m5),(r5)) || PetscMalloc1((m6),(r6)) || PetscMalloc1((m7),(r7)))
1050 #else
1051 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7) \
1052   ((((m1)+(m2)+(m3)+(m4)+(m5)+(m6)+(m7)) ? (*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(**(r1))+(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))+(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))+(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))+(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))+(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))+(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) : 0) \
1053    || (*(void**)(r2) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+(m1)),*(void**)(r3) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+(m2)),*(void**)(r4) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+(m3)),*(void**)(r5) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+(m4)),*(void**)(r6) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+(m5)),*(void**)(r7) = PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+(m6)),0) \
1054    || (!(m1) ? (*(r1) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m2) ? (*(r2) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m3) ? (*(r3) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m4) ? (*(r4) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m5) ? (*(r5) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m6) ? (*(r6) = 0,0) : 0) || (!(m7) ? (*(r7) = 0,0) : 0))
1055 #endif
1056 
1057 /*MC
1058    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1059 
1060    Synopsis:
1061     #include <petscsys.h>
1062    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
1063 
1064    Not Collective
1065 
1066    Input Parameter:
1067 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
1068 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
1069 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
1070 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
1071 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
1072 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
1073 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
1074 
1075    Output Parameter:
1076 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
1077 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
1078 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
1079 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
1080 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
1081 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
1082 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
1083 
1084    Level: developer
1085 
1086 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscMalloc7(), PetscFree7()
1087 
1088   Concepts: memory allocation
1089 M*/
1090 #define PetscCalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)         \
1091   (PetscMalloc7(m1,r1,m2,r2,m3,r3,m4,r4,m5,r5,m6,r6,m7,r7)              \
1092    || PetscMemzero(*(r1),(m1)*sizeof(**(r1))) || PetscMemzero(*(r2),(m2)*sizeof(**(r2))) || PetscMemzero(*(r3),(m3)*sizeof(**(r3))) \
1093    || PetscMemzero(*(r4),(m4)*sizeof(**(r4))) || PetscMemzero(*(r5),(m5)*sizeof(**(r5))) || PetscMemzero(*(r6),(m6)*sizeof(**(r6))) \
1094    || PetscMemzero(*(r7),(m7)*sizeof(**(r7))))
1095 
1096 /*MC
1097    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
1098 
1099    Synopsis:
1100     #include <petscsys.h>
1101    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
1102 
1103    Not Collective
1104 
1105    Output Parameter:
1106 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1107 
1108    Level: beginner
1109 
1110 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
1111 
1112   Concepts: memory allocation
1113 
1114 M*/
1115 #define PetscNew(b)      PetscCalloc1(1,(b))
1116 
1117 /*MC
1118    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a type matching pointer, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
1119          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
1120 
1121    Synopsis:
1122     #include <petscsys.h>
1123    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,type **result)
1124 
1125    Not Collective
1126 
1127    Input Parameter:
1128 .  obj - object memory is logged to
1129 
1130    Output Parameter:
1131 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
1132 
1133    Level: developer
1134 
1135 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
1136 
1137   Concepts: memory allocation
1138 
1139 M*/
1140 #define PetscNewLog(o,b) (PetscNew((b)) || PetscLogObjectMemory((PetscObject)o,sizeof(**(b))))
1141 
1142 /*MC
1143    PetscFree - Frees memory
1144 
1145    Synopsis:
1146     #include <petscsys.h>
1147    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
1148 
1149    Not Collective
1150 
1151    Input Parameter:
1152 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
1153 
1154    Level: beginner
1155 
1156    Notes:
1157    Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc().
1158    It is safe to call PetscFree() on a NULL pointer.
1159 
1160 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
1161 
1162   Concepts: memory allocation
1163 
1164 M*/
1165 #define PetscFree(a)   ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__) || ((a) = 0,0))
1166 
1167 /*MC
1168    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
1169 
1170    Synopsis:
1171     #include <petscsys.h>
1172    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
1173 
1174    Not Collective
1175 
1176    Input Parameter:
1177 .   memory - memory to free
1178 
1179    Level: beginner
1180 
1181    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
1182 
1183 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
1184 
1185   Concepts: memory allocation
1186 
1187 M*/
1188 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__),(a) = 0)
1189 
1190 
1191 /*MC
1192    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1193 
1194    Synopsis:
1195     #include <petscsys.h>
1196    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
1197 
1198    Not Collective
1199 
1200    Input Parameter:
1201 +   memory1 - memory to free
1202 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1203 
1204    Level: developer
1205 
1206    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1207 
1208 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1209 
1210   Concepts: memory allocation
1211 
1212 M*/
1213 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1214 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1215 #else
1216 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m1) ? ((m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)))
1217 #endif
1218 
1219 /*MC
1220    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1221 
1222    Synopsis:
1223     #include <petscsys.h>
1224    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1225 
1226    Not Collective
1227 
1228    Input Parameter:
1229 +   memory1 - memory to free
1230 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1231 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1232 
1233    Level: developer
1234 
1235    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1236 
1237 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1238 
1239   Concepts: memory allocation
1240 
1241 M*/
1242 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1243 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1244 #else
1245 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m1) ? ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3))))
1246 #endif
1247 
1248 /*MC
1249    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1250 
1251    Synopsis:
1252     #include <petscsys.h>
1253    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1254 
1255    Not Collective
1256 
1257    Input Parameter:
1258 +   m1 - memory to free
1259 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1260 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1261 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1262 
1263    Level: developer
1264 
1265    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1266 
1267 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1268 
1269   Concepts: memory allocation
1270 
1271 M*/
1272 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1273 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1274 #else
1275 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m1) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)))))
1276 #endif
1277 
1278 /*MC
1279    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1280 
1281    Synopsis:
1282     #include <petscsys.h>
1283    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1284 
1285    Not Collective
1286 
1287    Input Parameter:
1288 +   m1 - memory to free
1289 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1290 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1291 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1292 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1293 
1294    Level: developer
1295 
1296    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1297 
1298 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1299 
1300   Concepts: memory allocation
1301 
1302 M*/
1303 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1304 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1305 #else
1306 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m1) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : ((m3) ? ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : \
1307                                      ((m4) ? ((m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5))))))
1308 #endif
1309 
1310 
1311 /*MC
1312    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1313 
1314    Synopsis:
1315     #include <petscsys.h>
1316    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1317 
1318    Not Collective
1319 
1320    Input Parameter:
1321 +   m1 - memory to free
1322 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1323 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1324 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1325 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1326 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1327 
1328 
1329    Level: developer
1330 
1331    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1332 
1333 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1334 
1335   Concepts: memory allocation
1336 
1337 M*/
1338 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1339 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1340 #else
1341 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m1) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1342                                         ((m3) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1343                                         ((m5) ? ((m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)))))))
1344 #endif
1345 
1346 /*MC
1347    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1348 
1349    Synopsis:
1350     #include <petscsys.h>
1351    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1352 
1353    Not Collective
1354 
1355    Input Parameter:
1356 +   m1 - memory to free
1357 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1358 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1359 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1360 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1361 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1362 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1363 
1364 
1365    Level: developer
1366 
1367    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1368 
1369 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1370           PetscMalloc7()
1371 
1372   Concepts: memory allocation
1373 
1374 M*/
1375 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_MALLOC_COALESCED)
1376 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1377 #else
1378 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m1) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1)) : ((m2) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m2)) : \
1379                                            ((m3) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m3)) : ((m4) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m4)) : \
1380                                            ((m5) ? ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m5)) : ((m6) ? ((m7)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m6)) : \
1381                                                    ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,(m1)=0,PetscFree(m7))))))))
1382 #endif
1383 
1384 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**);
1385 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]);
1386 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[]));
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1388 
1389 /*
1390     PetscLogDouble variables are used to contain double precision numbers
1391   that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging,
1392   timing etc.
1393 */
1394 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
1395 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_DOUBLE
1396 
1397 /*
1398    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1399 */
1400 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1401 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1402 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1403 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1404 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1405 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool*);
1406 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[]);
1407 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1408 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDumpLogThreshold(PetscLogDouble);
1409 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDumpLog(PetscBool*);
1410 
1411 /*E
1412     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1413 
1414    Level: beginner
1415 
1416    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1417 
1418 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1419           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1420 
1421 E*/
1422 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1423               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 12, PETSC_STRUCT, PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN} PetscDataType;
1424 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscDataTypes[];
1425 
1426 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1427 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_COMPLEX
1428 #else
1429 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1430 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_FLOAT
1431 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1432 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC___FLOAT128
1433 #else
1434 #define  PETSC_SCALAR  PETSC_DOUBLE
1435 #endif
1436 #endif
1437 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
1438 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_FLOAT
1439 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1440 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC___FLOAT128
1441 #else
1442 #define  PETSC_REAL  PETSC_DOUBLE
1443 #endif
1444 #define  PETSC_FORTRANADDR  PETSC_LONG
1445 
1446 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1447 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1448 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1449 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char*,PetscDataType*,PetscBool*);
1450 
1451 /*
1452     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1453    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1454    functionality and/or error checking.
1455 */
1456 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1457 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1458 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1459 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1460 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArray(const char[],char,int*,char ***);
1461 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1462 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1463 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1464 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1465 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1466 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1467 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1468 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1469 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1470 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1471 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1472 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrtoupper(char[]);
1473 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1474 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1475 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1476 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1477 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrbeginswith(const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
1478 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrendswithwhich(const char[],const char *const*,PetscInt*);
1479 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1480 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayallocpy(const char *const*,char***);
1481 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrArrayDestroy(char***);
1482 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayallocpy(PetscInt,const char *const*,char***);
1483 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrNArrayDestroy(PetscInt,char***);
1484 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1485 
1486 PETSC_EXTERN void PetscStrcmpNoError(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1487 
1488 /*S
1489     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1490 
1491   Level: intermediate
1492 
1493 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1494 S*/
1495 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1496 
1497 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1498 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1499 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken*);
1500 
1501 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEListFind(PetscInt,const char *const*,const char*,PetscInt*,PetscBool*);
1502 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnumFind(const char *const*,const char*,PetscEnum*,PetscBool*);
1503 
1504 /*
1505    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1506 */
1507 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1508 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1509 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1510 #else
1511 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1512 #endif
1513 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
1514 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1515 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1516 #else
1517 #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1518 #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1519 #endif
1520 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1521 
1522 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1523 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void*,PetscInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Comm);
1524 
1525 /*S
1526      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1527 
1528    Level: beginner
1529 
1530    Note: This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
1531 
1532 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
1533 S*/
1534 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1535 
1536 /*MC
1537     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
1538 
1539     Level: developer
1540 
1541     Notes: Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
1542 
1543 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
1544 M*/
1545 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
1546 
1547 /*MC
1548     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
1549 
1550     Level: developer
1551 
1552     Notes:
1553     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
1554     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
1555 
1556 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
1557 M*/
1558 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
1559 
1560 /*S
1561      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1562       by string name
1563 
1564    Level: advanced
1565 
1566 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy(), PetscOpFlist
1567 S*/
1568 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
1569 
1570 /*E
1571   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1572 
1573   Level: beginner
1574 
1575 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1576 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1577 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1578 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1579 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1580 
1581 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1582 E*/
1583 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1584 extern const char *const PetscFileModes[];
1585 
1586 /*
1587     Defines PETSc error handling.
1588 */
1589 #include <petscerror.h>
1590 
1591 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID  1211211
1592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1595 
1596 /*
1597    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1598 */
1599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1603 
1604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1606 
1607 /*
1608    Initialization of PETSc
1609 */
1610 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1611 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int,char**,const char[],const char[]);
1612 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1613 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1614 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1615 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1616 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1617 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1618 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1619 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1620 
1621 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1622 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1623 
1624 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1625 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1626 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject,const char[]);
1628 
1629 /*
1630      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1631    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1632 */
1633 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1634 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1635 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1636 
1637 /*
1638     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1639 */
1640 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject*);
1641 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1642 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1644 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrecision(PetscObject,PetscPrecision);
1646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1649 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1651 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject,const char[]);
1658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (*)(void));
1660 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(a,b,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1661 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject);
1665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1666 
1667 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1668 #include <petscoptions.h>
1669 
1670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscObject*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1671 
1672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1676 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj,name,fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1684 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1685 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject,PetscObject,const char[]);
1686 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1687 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1688 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject,PetscBool*,const char[],...);
1689 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1690 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1691 
1692 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1693 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1694 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1695 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject,PetscBool);
1696 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1697 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1698 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1699 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1700 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1701 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1702 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1703 
1704 #else
1705 #define PetscSAWsBlock()                        0
1706 #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)             0
1707 #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj,flg)        0
1708 #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)               0
1709 #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)         0
1710 #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)          0
1711 #define PetscStackViewSAWs()                    0
1712 #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()                 0
1713 #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1714 #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1715 
1716 #endif
1717 
1718 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
1719 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
1720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[],PetscDLMode,PetscDLHandle *);
1721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle,const char[],void **);
1723 
1724 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1725 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void*,PetscStack**);
1726 #endif
1727 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE*,PetscBool);
1728 
1729 /*S
1730      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1731 
1732    Level: developer
1733 
1734    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1735 
1736 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
1737 S*/
1738 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
1739 
1740 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList*);
1741 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1742 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList,PetscObject,char**,PetscBool*);
1743 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1744 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *,const char[]);
1745 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList,PetscObjectList *);
1746 
1747 /*
1748     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1749   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1750 */
1751 
1752 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1753 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList*,const char[],void (*)(void));
1754 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList*);
1755 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list,name,fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list),(name),(PetscVoidFunction*)(fptr))
1756 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList,const char[],void (**)(void));
1757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFunctionList,const char[]);
1758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList,PetscFunctionList *);
1759 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList,PetscViewer);
1760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList,const char ***,int*);
1761 
1762 /*S
1763      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1764 
1765    Level: advanced
1766 
1767 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1768 S*/
1769 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1770 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary  PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1771 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1772 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1773 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1774 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1775 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1776 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1777 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1778 
1779 /*
1780      Useful utility routines
1781 */
1782 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1783 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1784 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1785 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1786 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1787 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1788 
1789 /*
1790     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1791 
1792     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1793 $     int        *a;
1794 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1795      where !a would not return a PetscBool because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool in C.
1796 */
1797 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1798 
1799 /*MC
1800     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1801 
1802    Synopsis:
1803     #include <petscsys.h>
1804      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1805 
1806     Not Collective
1807 
1808     Input Parameters:
1809 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1810 
1811    Level: developer
1812 
1813     Fortran Note:
1814     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1815 
1816     Concepts: help messages^printing
1817     Concepts: printing^help messages
1818 
1819 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1820 M*/
1821 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1822 
1823 /*
1824      Defines PETSc profiling.
1825 */
1826 #include <petsclog.h>
1827 
1828 /*
1829       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1830 */
1831 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1832 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1833 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1834 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1835 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1836 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1837 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char*,size_t,const char [],size_t*,...);
1838 
1839 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1840 #include <stdarg.h>
1841 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1842 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1843 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1844 
1845 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE)
1846 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintf_Matlab(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1847 #endif
1848 
1849 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CLOSURES)
1850 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVFPrintfSetClosure(int (^)(const char*));
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1854 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1855 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1856 
1857 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1858 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1859 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*,int*);
1860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1861 #endif
1862 
1863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...);
1865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1868 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1869 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1870 
1871 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1872 
1873 /*S
1874      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1875 
1876    Level: advanced
1877 
1878 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1879 S*/
1880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1881 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer*);
1885 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1886 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1887 
1888 /*
1889    For use in debuggers
1890 */
1891 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1892 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1896 
1897 #include <stddef.h>
1898 #include <string.h>             /* for memcpy, memset */
1899 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1900 #include <stdlib.h>
1901 #endif
1902 
1903 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H) && !defined(__CUDACC__)
1904 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1905 #endif
1906 
1907 #undef __FUNCT__
1908 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMemcpy"
1909 /*@C
1910    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1911    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1912    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1913 
1914    Not Collective
1915 
1916    Input Parameters:
1917 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1918 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1919 
1920    Output Parameter:
1921 .  a - pointer to copy space
1922 
1923    Level: intermediate
1924 
1925    Compile Option:
1926     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1927                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1928     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1929                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1930     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1931                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1932 
1933    Note:
1934    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1935 
1936    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1937 
1938   Concepts: memory^copying
1939   Concepts: copying^memory
1940 
1941 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1942 
1943 @*/
1944 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1945 {
1946 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1947   size_t al = (size_t) a,bl = (size_t) b;
1948   size_t nl = (size_t) n;
1949   PetscFunctionBegin;
1950   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1951   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1952 #else
1953   PetscFunctionBegin;
1954 #endif
1955   if (a != b && n > 0) {
1956 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1957     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl)  SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1958               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1959               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1960 #endif
1961 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1962    if (!(a % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1963       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1964 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1965       PetscBLASInt   one = 1,blen;
1966       PetscErrorCode ierr;
1967       ierr = PetscBLASIntCast(len,&blen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1968       PetscStackCallBLAS("BLAScopy",BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one));
1969 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1970       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1971 #else
1972       size_t      i;
1973       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1974       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1975 #endif
1976     } else {
1977       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1978     }
1979 #else
1980     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1981 #endif
1982   }
1983   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*@C
1987    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1988 
1989    Not Collective
1990 
1991    Input Parameters:
1992 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1993 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1994 
1995    Level: intermediate
1996 
1997    Compile Option:
1998    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1999   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
2000 
2001    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
2002 
2003    Concepts: memory^zeroing
2004    Concepts: zeroing^memory
2005 
2006 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
2007 @*/
2008 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode  PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
2009 {
2010   if (n > 0) {
2011 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2012     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
2013 #endif
2014 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
2015     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2016       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2017       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
2018       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
2019     } else {
2020 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2021     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
2022       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
2023       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
2024     } else {
2025 #endif
2026 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
2027       bzero((char *)a,n);
2028 #else
2029       memset((char*)a,0,n);
2030 #endif
2031 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
2032     }
2033 #endif
2034   }
2035   return 0;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /*MC
2039    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
2040 
2041    Synopsis:
2042     #include <petscsys.h>
2043     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
2044 
2045    Not Collective
2046 
2047    Input Parameters:
2048 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
2049 .  n - number of elements to fetch
2050 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
2051 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
2052 
2053    Level: developer
2054 
2055    Notes:
2056    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
2057 
2058    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
2059    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
2060 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
2061 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
2062 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
2063 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
2064 
2065    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
2066    address).
2067 
2068    Concepts: memory
2069 M*/
2070 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
2071     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
2072     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
2073   } while (0)
2074 
2075 /*
2076       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
2077    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
2078    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
2079    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
2080    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
2081 */
2082 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
2083 
2084 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
2085 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
2086 #endif
2087 
2088 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
2089 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
2090 #endif
2091 
2092 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
2093 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
2094 #endif
2095 
2096 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
2097 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
2101 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
2102 #endif
2103 
2104 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
2105 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
2106 #endif
2107 
2108 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
2109 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
2110 #endif
2111 
2112 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
2113 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
2117 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
2118 #endif
2119 
2120 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
2121 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
2122 #endif
2123 
2124 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2125 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2126 #endif
2127 
2128 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2129 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2133 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2134 #endif
2135 
2136 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2137 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2138 #endif
2139 
2140 #endif
2141 
2142 /*
2143     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2144    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2145    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2146    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2147    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2148 */
2149 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2150 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2151 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2152 #else
2153 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2154 #define EXTERN_C_END
2155 #endif
2156 
2157 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2158 
2159 /*MC
2160     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2161         communication
2162 
2163    Level: beginner
2164 
2165    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2166 
2167 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2168 M*/
2169 
2170 /*MC
2171     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2172        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2173        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128
2174 
2175    Level: beginner
2176 
2177 .seealso: PetscReal, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL
2178 M*/
2179 
2180 /*MC
2181     PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
2182 
2183    Synopsis:
2184    #include <petscsys.h>
2185    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
2186 
2187    Level: beginner
2188 
2189    Note:
2190    Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
2191 
2192 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, MPIU_COMPLEX, PetscInt, PETSC_i
2193 M*/
2194 
2195 /*MC
2196     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2197 
2198    Level: beginner
2199 
2200 .seealso: PetscScalar
2201 M*/
2202 
2203 /*MC
2204     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2205 
2206    Level: beginner
2207 
2208     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2209           pass this value
2210 
2211 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2212 M*/
2213 
2214 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2215 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2216 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2217 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2218 #else
2219 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2220 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2221 #endif
2222 #endif
2223 
2224 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2225 
2226 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2227 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2228 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2229 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2230 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2231 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2232 
2233 #undef __FUNCT__
2234 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscBLASIntCast"
2235 /*@C
2236     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscBLASInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2237          error if the PetscBLASInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2238 
2239    Not Collective
2240 
2241    Input Parameter:
2242 .     a - the PetscInt value
2243 
2244    Output Parameter:
2245 .     b - the resulting PetscBLASInt value
2246 
2247    Level: advanced
2248 
2249 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
2250 @*/
2251 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscBLASInt *b)
2252 {
2253   PetscFunctionBegin;
2254   *b =  (PetscBLASInt)(a);
2255 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
2256   if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK");
2257 #endif
2258   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2259 }
2260 
2261 #undef __FUNCT__
2262 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscMPIIntCast"
2263 /*@C
2264     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a PetscInt (which may be 64 bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32 bits in size), generates an
2265          error if the PetscMPIInt is not large enough to hold the number.
2266 
2267    Not Collective
2268 
2269    Input Parameter:
2270 .     a - the PetscInt value
2271 
2272    Output Parameter:
2273 .     b - the resulting PetscMPIInt value
2274 
2275    Level: advanced
2276 
2277 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
2278 @*/
2279 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a,PetscMPIInt *b)
2280 {
2281   PetscFunctionBegin;
2282   *b =  (PetscMPIInt)(a);
2283 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2284   if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for MPI");
2285 #endif
2286   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2287 }
2288 
2289 #define PetscInt64Mult(a,b)   ((PetscInt64)(a))*((PetscInt64)(b))
2290 
2291 #undef __FUNCT__
2292 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscRealIntMultTruncate"
2293 /*@C
2294 
2295    PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive PetscReal and a positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2296 
2297    Not Collective
2298 
2299    Input Parameter:
2300 +     a - the PetscReal value
2301 -     b - the second value
2302 
2303    Output Parameter:
2304 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2305 
2306    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2307    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two positive PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2308    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2309 
2310    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2311 
2312    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2313 
2314    Level: advanced
2315 
2316 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2317 @*/
2318 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a,PetscInt b)
2319 {
2320   PetscInt64 r;
2321 
2322   r  =  (PetscInt64) (a*(PetscReal)b);
2323   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2324   return (PetscInt) r;
2325 }
2326 
2327 #undef __FUNCT__
2328 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultTruncate"
2329 /*@C
2330 
2331    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2332 
2333    Not Collective
2334 
2335    Input Parameter:
2336 +     a - the PetscInt value
2337 -     b - the second value
2338 
2339    Output Parameter:
2340 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2341 
2342    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2343    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2344    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2345 
2346    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2347 
2348    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2349 
2350    Level: advanced
2351 
2352 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2353 @*/
2354 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2355 {
2356   PetscInt64 r;
2357 
2358   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2359   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2360   return (PetscInt) r;
2361 }
2362 
2363 #undef __FUNCT__
2364 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumTruncate"
2365 /*@C
2366 
2367    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive PetscInt and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
2368 
2369    Not Collective
2370 
2371    Input Parameter:
2372 +     a - the PetscInt value
2373 -     b - the second value
2374 
2375    Output Parameter:
2376 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2377 
2378    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two PetscInt as a PetscInt64
2379    Use PetscRealIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of a PetscReal and a PetscInt and truncate to fit a PetscInt
2380    Use PetscIntMultError() to compute the product of two PetscInt if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a PetscInt
2381 
2382    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
2383 
2384    Level: advanced
2385 
2386 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2387 @*/
2388 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a,PetscInt b)
2389 {
2390   PetscInt64 r;
2391 
2392   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2393   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
2394   return (PetscInt) r;
2395 }
2396 
2397 #undef __FUNCT__
2398 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntMultError"
2399 /*@C
2400 
2401    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2402 
2403    Not Collective
2404 
2405    Input Parameter:
2406 +     a - the PetscInt value
2407 -     b - the second value
2408 
2409    Output Parameter:ma
2410 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2411 
2412    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2413    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2414 
2415    Developers Note: We currently assume that PetscInt addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
2416 
2417    Level: advanced
2418 
2419 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2420 @*/
2421 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2422 {
2423   PetscInt64 r;
2424 
2425   PetscFunctionBegin;
2426   r  =  PetscInt64Mult(a,b);
2427 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2428   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Product of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2429 #endif
2430   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2431   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2432 }
2433 
2434  #undef __FUNCT__
2435 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscIntSumError"
2436 /*@C
2437 
2438    PetscIntSumError - Computes the product of two positive PetscInt and generates an error with overflow.
2439 
2440    Not Collective
2441 
2442    Input Parameter:
2443 +     a - the PetscInt value
2444 -     b - the second value
2445 
2446    Output Parameter:ma
2447 .     c - the result as a PetscInt value
2448 
2449    Use PetscInt64Mult() to compute the product of two 32 bit PetscInt and store in a PetscInt64
2450    Use PetscIntMultTruncate() to compute the product of two PetscInt and truncate it to fit in a PetscInt
2451 
2452    Level: advanced
2453 
2454 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast(), PetscIntMult64()
2455 @*/
2456 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a,PetscInt b,PetscInt *result)
2457 {
2458   PetscInt64 r;
2459 
2460   PetscFunctionBegin;
2461   r  =  ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
2462 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2463   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Sum of two integer %d %d overflow, you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running",a,b);
2464 #endif
2465   if (result) *result = (PetscInt) r;
2466   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2467 }
2468 
2469 /*
2470      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
2471 */
2472 #if defined(hz)
2473 #undef hz
2474 #endif
2475 
2476 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2477 
2478 
2479 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2480 #include <limits.h>
2481 #endif
2482 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2483 #include <sys/param.h>
2484 #endif
2485 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2486 #include <sys/types.h>
2487 #endif
2488 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2489 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2490 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2491 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2492 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2493 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2494 #else
2495 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2496 #endif
2497 
2498 /*MC
2499 
2500     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2501 
2502 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2503 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2504 $       XXX variablename
2505 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2506 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2507 $
2508 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2509 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h"
2510 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2511 $       XXX variablename
2512 $
2513 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2514 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2515 $         use petscXXXX
2516 $       XXX variablename
2517 $
2518 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2519 $#include "petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2520 $         use petscXXXX
2521 $       type(XXX) variablename
2522 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2523 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2524 
2525     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2526 
2527 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2528 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2529 $        integer variablename
2530 $
2531 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2532 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2533 
2534    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2535 for only a few PETSc functions.
2536 
2537    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2538 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2539 you cannot have something like
2540 $      PetscInt row,col
2541 $      PetscScalar val
2542 $        ...
2543 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2544 You must instead have
2545 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2546 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2547 $        ...
2548 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2549 
2550 
2551     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2552 
2553     Developer Notes: The petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2554      automatically include their predecessors; for example petsc/finclude/petscvecdef.h includes petsc/finclude/petscisdef.h
2555 
2556      The petsc/finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2557      their petsc/finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2558      petsc/finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include petsc/finclude/petscis.h
2559 
2560      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2561      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2562 
2563      The petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2564      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2565 
2566      The petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2567      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2568 
2569      The petsc/finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom petsc/finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2570      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the petsc/finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2571      include their predecessors
2572 
2573     Level: beginner
2574 
2575 M*/
2576 
2577 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2578 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2579 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2580 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2581 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2582 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2583 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
2584 
2585 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2586 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2587 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt*);
2588 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2589 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2590 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2591 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
2592 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt,PetscMPIInt[]);
2593 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt[]);
2594 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2595 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2596 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],void*,size_t,void*);
2597 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2598 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2599 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt*,PetscReal[]);
2600 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2601 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2602 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2603 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2604 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt,const PetscInt*,PetscInt*,PetscInt**);
2605 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt*,PetscMPIInt**);
2606 
2607 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2608 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2609 
2610 /*J
2611     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2612 
2613    Level: beginner
2614 
2615    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2616    with the option --download-sprng
2617 
2618 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom, PetscRandomCreate()
2619 J*/
2620 typedef const char* PetscRandomType;
2621 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2622 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2623 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2624 #define PETSCRANDER48   "rander48"
2625 
2626 /* Logging support */
2627 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2628 
2629 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2630 
2631 /*S
2632      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2633 
2634    Level: intermediate
2635 
2636   Concepts: random numbers
2637 
2638 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2639 S*/
2640 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2641 
2642 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2643 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2644 
2645 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2646 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2647 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2648 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType*);
2649 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom A,PetscObject obj,const char name[]) {return PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A,obj,name);}
2650 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2651 
2652 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2653 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2654 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2655 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2656 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2657 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2658 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2659 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2660 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom*);
2661 
2662 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2663 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2664 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2665 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2666 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2667 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2668 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2669 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2670 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2671 
2672 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2673 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2674 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2675 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2676 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2677 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2678 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2679 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2680 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2681 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2682 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2683 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[],int,int*);
2684 
2685 /*
2686    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2687   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2688   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2689   PetscBinarySeek().
2690 */
2691 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE   (32/8)
2692 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2693 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE  (8/8)
2694 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2695 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE  (64/8)
2696 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE  sizeof(PetscScalar)
2697 
2698 /*E
2699   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2700 
2701   Level: advanced
2702 
2703 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2704 E*/
2705 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2706 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2707 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2708 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *,PetscDataType,PetscInt);
2709 
2710 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2711 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2712 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2713 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char*);
2714 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2715 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2716 
2717 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2718 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2719 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2720 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2721 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2722 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt*,const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*)
2723   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2724 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2725                                                     PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2726                                                     PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2727   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2728 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const void*,PetscMPIInt*,PetscMPIInt**,void*,PetscMPIInt,
2729                                                        MPI_Request**,MPI_Request**,
2730                                                        PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),
2731                                                        PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt,void*,MPI_Request[],void*),void *ctx)
2732   PetscAttrMPIPointerWithType(6,3);
2733 
2734 /*E
2735     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
2736 
2737 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
2738 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
2739 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
2740 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
2741 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
2742 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
2743 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
2744 
2745    Level: developer
2746 
2747 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
2748 E*/
2749 typedef enum {
2750   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
2751   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
2752   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
2753   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
2754   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
2755 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
2756 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscBuildTwoSidedTypes[];
2757 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2758 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm,PetscBuildTwoSidedType*);
2759 
2760 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2761 
2762 /*E
2763   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2764 
2765   Level: beginner
2766 
2767 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2768           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2769           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2770 E*/
2771  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
2772 
2773 /*MC
2774     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2775 
2776     Level: beginner
2777 
2778 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2779           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2780           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2781 
2782 M*/
2783 
2784 /*MC
2785     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2786                 value into that location
2787 
2788     Level: beginner
2789 
2790 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2791           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2792           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2793 
2794 M*/
2795 
2796 /*MC
2797     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2798 
2799     Level: beginner
2800 
2801 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2802 
2803 M*/
2804 
2805 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2806 
2807 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2808 PETSC_EXTERN const char *const PetscSubcommTypes[];
2809 
2810 /*S
2811    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
2812 
2813    Notes: After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
2814 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
2815 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiquous rank
2816 
2817    Sample Usage:
2818        PetscSubcommCreate()
2819        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
2820        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
2821        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
2822        PetscSubcommDestroy()
2823 
2824    Level: advanced
2825 
2826    Concepts: communicator, create
2827 
2828    Notes:
2829 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
2830 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiquous ranks in the original MPI communicator
2831 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
2832 
2833    Examaple: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
2834 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
2835 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
2836 
2837    Developer Notes: This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT() to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
2838       are performed.
2839 
2840 
2841 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
2842 
2843 S*/
2844 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2845 
2846 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2847   MPI_Comm         parent;           /* parent communicator */
2848   MPI_Comm         dupparent;        /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2849   MPI_Comm         child;            /* the sub-communicator */
2850   PetscMPIInt      n;                /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2851   PetscMPIInt      color;            /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2852   PetscMPIInt      *subsize;         /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2853   PetscSubcommType type;
2854   char             *subcommprefix;
2855 };
2856 
2857 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->parent;}
2858 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->child;}
2859 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm) {return scomm->dupparent;}
2860 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2861 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm*);
2862 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2863 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,PetscSubcommType);
2864 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2865 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm,PetscViewer);
2866 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2867 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm,const char[]);
2868 
2869 /*S
2870    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
2871 
2872    Level: developer
2873 
2874 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
2875 S*/
2876 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
2877 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t,size_t,PetscSegBuffer*);
2878 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer*);
2879 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer,size_t,void*);
2880 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2881 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2882 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer,void*);
2883 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer,size_t*);
2884 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer,size_t);
2885 
2886 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2887  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2888  * possible. */
2889 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg,PetscInt count,PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot) {return PetscSegBufferGet(seg,(size_t)count,(void**)slot);}
2890 
2891 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
2892 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2893 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2894 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted*);
2895 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted,const char*,const char*,PetscBool*);
2896 
2897 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2898 #undef __FUNCT__
2899 #define __FUNCT__ "PetscCitationsRegister"
2900 /*@C
2901       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2902 
2903      Not Collective - only what is registered on rank 0 of PETSC_COMM_WORLD will be printed
2904 
2905      Input Parameters:
2906 +      cite - the bibtex item, formated to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2907 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to PETSC_FALSE; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2908 
2909    Level: intermediate
2910 
2911      Options Database:
2912 .     -citations [filenmae]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2913 @*/
2914 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[],PetscBool *set)
2915 {
2916   size_t         len;
2917   char           *vstring;
2918   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2919 
2920   PetscFunctionBegin;
2921   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2922   ierr = PetscStrlen(cit,&len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2923   ierr = PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList,len,&vstring);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2924   ierr = PetscMemcpy(vstring,cit,len);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2925   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2926   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2927 }
2928 
2929 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[],char[],size_t);
2930 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2931 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
2932 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char []);
2933 
2934 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm,char[],char[],size_t);
2935 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],char[],size_t);
2936 
2937 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],PetscBool*);
2938 
2939 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[],const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool*);
2940 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[],const char[],const char[],size_t);
2941 
2942 
2943 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2944 /*
2945    Verify that all processes in the communicator have called this from the same line of code
2946  */
2947 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,int,const char*,const char *);
2948 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) (PetscAllreduceBarrierCheck(fcomm,c,__LINE__,__FUNCT__,__FILE__) || MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm))
2949 #else
2950 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm) MPI_Allreduce(a,b,c,d,e,fcomm)
2951 #endif
2952 
2953 /* Reset __FUNCT__ in case the user does not define it themselves */
2954 #undef __FUNCT__
2955 #define __FUNCT__ "User provided function"
2956 
2957 #endif
2958