xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision df0c820a74ebd738345a269415d8092a0843fdf3)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4 */
5 #if !defined(__PETSCSYS_H)
6 #define __PETSCSYS_H
7 /* ========================================================================== */
8 /*
9    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
10    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include
11    in the conf/variables definition of PETSC_INCLUDE
12 */
13 #include "petscconf.h"
14 #include "petscfix.h"
15 
16 /* ========================================================================== */
17 /*
18    This facilitates using C version of PETSc from C++ and
19    C++ version from C. Use --with-c-support --with-clanguage=c++ with ./configure for the latter)
20 */
21 #if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX) && !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && !defined(__cplusplus)
22 #error "PETSc configured with --with-clanguage=c++ and NOT --with-c-support - it can be used only with a C++ compiler"
23 #endif
24 
25 #if defined(__cplusplus)
26 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_CXX
27 #else
28 #  define PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME_C
29 #endif
30 
31 #if defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
32 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN extern "C" {
33 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END  }
34 #else
35 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
36 #define PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
37 #endif
38 /* ========================================================================== */
39 /*
40    Current PETSc version number and release date. Also listed in
41     Web page
42     src/docs/tex/manual/intro.tex,
43     src/docs/tex/manual/manual.tex.
44     src/docs/website/index.html.
45 */
46 #include "petscversion.h"
47 #define PETSC_AUTHOR_INFO        "       The PETSc Team\n    petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov\n http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/\n"
48 #if (PETSC_VERSION_RELEASE == 1)
49 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Release Version %d.%d.%d, Patch %d, %s ", \
50                                          PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR,PETSC_VERSION_MINOR, PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR, \
51 					 PETSC_VERSION_PATCH,PETSC_VERSION_PATCH_DATE)
52 #else
53 #define PetscGetVersion(version,len) PetscSNPrintf(version,len,"Petsc Development HG revision: %s  HG Date: %s", \
54                                         PETSC_VERSION_HG, PETSC_VERSION_DATE_HG)
55 #endif
56 
57 /*MC
58     PetscGetVersion - Gets the PETSc version information in a string.
59 
60     Input Parameter:
61 .   len - length of the string
62 
63     Output Parameter:
64 .   version - version string
65 
66     Level: developer
67 
68     Usage:
69     char version[256];
70     ierr = PetscGetVersion(version,256);CHKERRQ(ierr)
71 
72     Fortran Note:
73     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
74 
75 .seealso: PetscGetProgramName()
76 
77 M*/
78 
79 /* ========================================================================== */
80 
81 /*
82    Currently cannot check formatting for PETSc print statements because we have our
83    own format %D and %G
84 */
85 #undef  PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK
86 #define PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(a,b)
87 #undef  PETSC_FPRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK
88 #define PETSC_FPRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(a,b)
89 
90 /*
91    Fixes for ./configure time choices which impact our interface. Currently only
92    calling conventions and extra compiler checking falls under this category.
93 */
94 #if !defined(PETSC_STDCALL)
95 #define PETSC_STDCALL
96 #endif
97 #if !defined(PETSC_TEMPLATE)
98 #define PETSC_TEMPLATE
99 #endif
100 #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_DLL_EXPORT)
101 #define PETSC_DLL_EXPORT
102 #define PETSC_DLL_IMPORT
103 #endif
104 #if !defined(PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT)
105 #define PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT
106 #endif
107 #if !defined(PETSCVEC_DLLEXPORT)
108 #define PETSCVEC_DLLEXPORT
109 #endif
110 #if !defined(PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT)
111 #define PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT
112 #endif
113 #if !defined(PETSCDM_DLLEXPORT)
114 #define PETSCDM_DLLEXPORT
115 #endif
116 #if !defined(PETSCKSP_DLLEXPORT)
117 #define PETSCKSP_DLLEXPORT
118 #endif
119 #if !defined(PETSCSNES_DLLEXPORT)
120 #define PETSCSNES_DLLEXPORT
121 #endif
122 #if !defined(PETSCTS_DLLEXPORT)
123 #define PETSCTS_DLLEXPORT
124 #endif
125 #if !defined(PETSCFORTRAN_DLLEXPORT)
126 #define PETSCFORTRAN_DLLEXPORT
127 #endif
128 /* ========================================================================== */
129 
130 /*
131     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
132 
133     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
134     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
135     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
136     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
137     mpicxx.h directly in their code
138 */
139 #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
140 #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
141 #include "mpi.h"
142 
143 /*
144     Yuck, we need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
145     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
146 
147     The MPI STANDARD HAS TO BE CHANGED to prevent this nonsense.
148 */
149 #include <stdio.h>
150 
151 /* MSMPI on 32bit windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
152 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
153 #define MPIAPI
154 #endif
155 
156 
157 /*MC
158     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from all PETSc functions
159 
160     Level: beginner
161 
162 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
163 M*/
164 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
165 
166 /*MC
167 
168     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
169          (internal integer in the data structure used for error
170          checking). These are all defined by an offset from the lowest
171          one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
172 
173     Level: advanced
174 
175 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
176 M*/
177 typedef int PetscClassId;
178 
179 
180 /*MC
181     PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
182 
183     Level: intermediate
184 
185     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
186            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
187            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers).
188 
189     PetscBLASIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it generates a
190       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
191 
192     PetscBLASInt b = PetscBLASIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
193       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
194 
195 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt
196 
197 M*/
198 typedef int PetscBLASInt;
199 
200 /*MC
201     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
202 
203     Level: intermediate
204 
205     Notes: usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
206            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
207 
208     PetscMPIIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it generates a
209       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
210 
211     PetscMPIInt b = PetscMPIIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
212       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
213 
214 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt
215 
216 M*/
217 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
218 
219 /*MC
220     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
221 
222     Level: intermediate
223 
224     PetscMPIIntCheck(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it generates a
225       PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE.
226 
227     PetscMPIInt b = PetscMPIIntCast(a) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
228       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE
229 
230 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
231 M*/
232 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
233 
234 /*MC
235     PetscInt - PETSc type that represents integer - used primarily to
236       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option
237       --with-64-bit-indices - to be either 32bit or 64bit [default 32 bit ints]
238 
239    Level: intermediate
240 
241 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt
242 M*/
243 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
244 typedef long long PetscInt;
245 #define MPIU_INT MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
246 #else
247 typedef int PetscInt;
248 #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
249 #endif
250 
251 /*EC
252 
253     PetscPrecision - indicates what precision the object is using
254 
255     Level: advanced
256 
257 .seealso: PetscObjectSetPrecision()
258 E*/
259 typedef enum { PETSC_PRECISION_SINGLE=4,PETSC_PRECISION_DOUBLE=8 } PetscPrecision;
260 extern const char *PetscPrecisions[];
261 
262 
263 /*
264     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
265 */
266 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_INT)
267 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_INT
268 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
269 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG
270 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
271 #define MPIU_SIZE_T MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
272 #else
273 #error "Unknown size for size_t! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
274 #endif
275 
276 
277 /*
278       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
279     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
280 */
281 
282 extern FILE* PETSC_STDOUT;
283 
284 /*
285       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
286     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
287 */
288 extern FILE* PETSC_STDERR;
289 
290 /*
291       PETSC_ZOPEFD is used to send data to the PETSc webpage.  It can be used
292     in conjunction with PETSC_STDOUT, or by itself.
293 */
294 extern FILE* PETSC_ZOPEFD;
295 
296 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_EXTERN_CXX) && defined(__cplusplus)
297 /*MC
298       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
299             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
300 
301    Synopsis:
302    PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
303 
304      Not collective
305 
306    Level: developer
307 
308     Example:
309       PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(VecNorm,(Vec x,PetscReal *r),(x,NORM_2,r)) generates the new routine
310            PetscErrorCode VecNorm(Vec x,PetscReal *r) = VecNorm(x,NORM_2,r)
311 
312 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction()
313 
314 M*/
315 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {return A C;}
316 
317 /*MC
318       PetscPolymorphicScalar - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
319             a PETSc function that replaces a PetscScalar * argument with a PetscScalar argument
320 
321    Synopsis:
322    PetscPolymorphicScalar(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function))
323 
324    Not collective
325 
326    Level: developer
327 
328     Example:
329       PetscPolymorphicScalar(VecAXPY,(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y),(&_Val,x,y)) generates the new routine
330            PetscErrorCode VecAXPY(PetscScalar _val,Vec x,Vec y) = {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return VecAXPY(&_Val,x,y);}
331 
332 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicFunction(),PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
333 
334 M*/
335 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode A B {PetscScalar _Val = _val; return A C;}
336 
337 /*MC
338       PetscPolymorphicFunction - allows defining a C++ polymorphic version of
339             a PETSc function that remove certain optional arguments for a simplier user interface
340             and returns the computed value (istead of an error code)
341 
342    Synopsis:
343    PetscPolymorphicFunction(Functionname,(arguments of C++ function),(arguments of C function),return type,return variable name)
344 
345      Not collective
346 
347    Level: developer
348 
349     Example:
350       PetscPolymorphicFunction(VecNorm,(Vec x,NormType t),(x,t,&r),PetscReal,r) generates the new routine
351          PetscReal VecNorm(Vec x,NormType t) = {PetscReal r; VecNorm(x,t,&r); return r;}
352 
353 .seealso: PetscPolymorphicSubroutine()
354 
355 M*/
356 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E) PETSC_STATIC_INLINE D A B {D E; A C;return E;}
357 
358 #else
359 #define PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(A,B,C)
360 #define PetscPolymorphicScalar(A,B,C)
361 #define PetscPolymorphicFunction(A,B,C,D,E)
362 #endif
363 
364 /*MC
365     PetscUnlikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually FALSE
366 
367     Synopsis:
368     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
369 
370     Not Collective
371 
372     Input Parameters:
373 .   cond - condition or expression
374 
375     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
376     branch is unlikely.
377 
378     Level: advanced
379 
380 .seealso: PetscLikely(), CHKERRQ
381 M*/
382 
383 /*MC
384     PetscLikely - hints the compiler that the given condition is usually TRUE
385 
386     Synopsis:
387     PetscBool  PetscUnlikely(PetscBool  cond)
388 
389     Not Collective
390 
391     Input Parameters:
392 .   cond - condition or expression
393 
394     Note: This returns the same truth value, it is only a hint to compilers that the resulting
395     branch is likely.
396 
397     Level: advanced
398 
399 .seealso: PetscUnlikely()
400 M*/
401 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_BUILTIN_EXPECT)
402 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   __builtin_expect(!!(cond),0)
403 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     __builtin_expect(!!(cond),1)
404 #else
405 #  define PetscUnlikely(cond)   (cond)
406 #  define PetscLikely(cond)     (cond)
407 #endif
408 
409 /*
410     Extern indicates a PETSc function defined elsewhere
411 */
412 #if !defined(EXTERN)
413 #define EXTERN extern
414 #endif
415 
416 /*
417     Defines some elementary mathematics functions and constants.
418 */
419 #include "petscmath.h"
420 
421 /*
422     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
423 */
424 
425 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_BEGIN
426 
427 /*
428        Basic PETSc constants
429 */
430 
431 /*E
432     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
433 
434    Level: beginner
435 
436    Developer Note: Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
437       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
438 
439 E*/
440 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
441 extern const char *PetscBools[];
442 
443 /*E
444     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array passed to certain functions is copied or retained
445 
446    Level: beginner
447 
448 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
449 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
450 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
451 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
452                         the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
453 
454 E*/
455 typedef enum { PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
456 extern const char *PetscCopyModes[];
457 
458 /*MC
459     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
460 
461     Level: beginner
462 
463     Note: Zero integer
464 
465 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE
466 M*/
467 
468 /*MC
469     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
470 
471     Level: beginner
472 
473     Note: Nonzero integer
474 
475 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_FALSE
476 M*/
477 
478 /*MC
479     PETSC_YES - Alias for PETSC_TRUE
480 
481     Level: beginner
482 
483     Note: Zero integer
484 
485 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_NO
486 M*/
487 #define PETSC_YES            PETSC_TRUE
488 
489 /*MC
490     PETSC_NO - Alias for PETSC_FALSE
491 
492     Level: beginner
493 
494     Note: Nonzero integer
495 
496 .seealso: PetscBool , PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_YES
497 M*/
498 #define PETSC_NO             PETSC_FALSE
499 
500 /*MC
501     PETSC_NULL - standard way of passing in a null or array or pointer
502 
503    Level: beginner
504 
505    Notes: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
506           some default
507 
508           This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
509           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION, PETSC_NULL_FUNCTION, PETSC_NULL_OBJECT etc
510 
511   Developer Note: Why have PETSC_NULL, why not just use NULL? The problem is that NULL is defined in different include files under
512       different versions of Unix. It is tricky to insure the correct include file is always included.
513 
514 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
515 
516 M*/
517 #define PETSC_NULL           0
518 
519 /*MC
520     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
521        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
522 
523    Level: beginner
524 
525 .seealso: PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
526 
527 M*/
528 #define PETSC_DECIDE         -1
529 
530 /*MC
531     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
532        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
533 
534    Level: beginner
535 
536    Fortran Notes: You need to use PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER or PETSC_DEFAULT_DOUBLE_PRECISION.
537 
538 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_DETERMINE
539 
540 M*/
541 #define PETSC_DEFAULT        -2
542 
543 
544 /*MC
545     PETSC_IGNORE - same as PETSC_NULL, means PETSc will ignore this argument
546 
547    Level: beginner
548 
549    Note: accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use
550           some default
551 
552    Fortran Notes: This macro does not exist in Fortran; you must use PETSC_NULL_INTEGER,
553           PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION etc
554 
555 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_NULL, PETSC_DETERMINE
556 
557 M*/
558 #define PETSC_IGNORE         PETSC_NULL
559 
560 /*MC
561     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
562        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
563 
564    Level: beginner
565 
566 .seealso: PETSC_DECIDE, PETSC_DEFAULT, PETSC_IGNORE, PETSC_NULL, VecSetSizes()
567 
568 M*/
569 #define PETSC_DETERMINE      PETSC_DECIDE
570 
571 /*MC
572     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the MPI_COMM_WORLD communicator which represents
573            all the processs that PETSc knows about.
574 
575    Level: beginner
576 
577    Notes: By default PETSC_COMM_WORLD and MPI_COMM_WORLD are identical unless you wish to
578           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of MPI_COMM_WORLD. In that case create your new (smaller)
579           communicator, call it, say comm, and set PETSC_COMM_WORLD = comm BEFORE calling
580           PetscInitialize()
581 
582 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_SELF
583 
584 M*/
585 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
586 
587 /*MC
588     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always MPI_COMM_SELF
589 
590    Level: beginner
591 
592 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD
593 
594 M*/
595 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
596 
597 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBool  PetscInitializeCalled;
598 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBool  PetscFinalizeCalled;
599 
600 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm),PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
601 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm,MPI_Comm*,int*);
602 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm*);
603 
604 /*MC
605    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory
606 
607    Synopsis:
608    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
609 
610    Not Collective
611 
612    Input Parameter:
613 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
614 
615    Output Parameter:
616 .  result - memory allocated
617 
618    Level: beginner
619 
620    Notes: Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
621 
622           If you request memory of zero size it will allocate no space and assign the pointer to 0; PetscFree() will
623           properly handle not freeing the null pointer.
624 
625 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew()
626 
627   Concepts: memory allocation
628 
629 M*/
630 #define PetscMalloc(a,b)  ((a != 0) ? (*PetscTrMalloc)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__,(void**)(b)) : (*(b) = 0,0) )
631 
632 /*MC
633    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to PETSC_MEMALIGN alignment
634 
635    Synopsis:
636    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
637 
638    Not Collective
639 
640    Input Parameters:
641 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
642 
643    Level: developer
644 
645 .seealso: PetscMallocAlign()
646 
647   Concepts: memory allocation
648 M*/
649 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) (void*)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a))+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1))
650 
651 /*MC
652    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 chunks of  memory both aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
653 
654    Synopsis:
655    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2)
656 
657    Not Collective
658 
659    Input Parameter:
660 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
661 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
662 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
663 -  t2 - type of second memory elements
664 
665    Output Parameter:
666 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
667 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
668 
669    Level: developer
670 
671 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
672 
673   Concepts: memory allocation
674 
675 M*/
676 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
677 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2))
678 #else
679 #define PetscMalloc2(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2) ((*(r2) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
680                                          || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),0))
681 #endif
682 
683 /*MC
684    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
685 
686    Synopsis:
687    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3)
688 
689    Not Collective
690 
691    Input Parameter:
692 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
693 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
694 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
695 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
696 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
697 -  t3 - type of third memory elements
698 
699    Output Parameter:
700 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
701 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
702 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
703 
704    Level: developer
705 
706 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3()
707 
708   Concepts: memory allocation
709 
710 M*/
711 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
712 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3))
713 #else
714 #define PetscMalloc3(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3) ((*(r2) = 0,*(r3) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+2*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
715                                                   || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),0))
716 #endif
717 
718 /*MC
719    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 chunks of  memory  all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
720 
721    Synopsis:
722    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4)
723 
724    Not Collective
725 
726    Input Parameter:
727 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
728 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
729 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
730 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
731 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
732 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
733 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
734 -  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
735 
736    Output Parameter:
737 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
738 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
739 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
740 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
741 
742    Level: developer
743 
744 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4()
745 
746   Concepts: memory allocation
747 
748 M*/
749 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
750 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4))
751 #else
752 #define PetscMalloc4(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4)               \
753   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+3*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
754    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),0))
755 #endif
756 
757 /*MC
758    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
759 
760    Synopsis:
761    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5)
762 
763    Not Collective
764 
765    Input Parameter:
766 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
767 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
768 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
769 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
770 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
771 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
772 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
773 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
774 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
775 -  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
776 
777    Output Parameter:
778 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
779 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
780 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
781 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
782 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
783 
784    Level: developer
785 
786 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5()
787 
788   Concepts: memory allocation
789 
790 M*/
791 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
792 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5))
793 #else
794 #define PetscMalloc5(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5)      \
795   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+4*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
796    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),0))
797 #endif
798 
799 
800 /*MC
801    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
802 
803    Synopsis:
804    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6)
805 
806    Not Collective
807 
808    Input Parameter:
809 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
810 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
811 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
812 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
813 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
814 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
815 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
816 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
817 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
818 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
819 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
820 -  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
821 
822    Output Parameter:
823 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
824 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
825 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
826 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
827 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
828 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
829 
830    Level: developer
831 
832 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6()
833 
834   Concepts: memory allocation
835 
836 M*/
837 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
838 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6))
839 #else
840 #define PetscMalloc6(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6) \
841   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+5*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
842    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),0))
843 #endif
844 
845 /*MC
846    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 chunks of  memory all aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
847 
848    Synopsis:
849    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type, t1,void **r1,size_t m2,type t2,void **r2,size_t m3,type t3,void **r3,size_t m4,type t4,void **r4,size_t m5,type t5,void **r5,size_t m6,type t6,void **r6,size_t m7,type t7,void **r7)
850 
851    Not Collective
852 
853    Input Parameter:
854 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
855 .  t1 - type of first memory elements
856 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
857 .  t2 - type of second memory elements
858 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
859 .  t3 - type of third memory elements
860 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
861 .  t4 - type of fourth memory elements
862 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
863 .  t5 - type of fifth memory elements
864 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
865 .  t6 - type of sixth memory elements
866 .  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
867 -  t7 - type of sixth memory elements
868 
869    Output Parameter:
870 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
871 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
872 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
873 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
874 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
875 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
876 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
877 
878    Level: developer
879 
880 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree3(), PetscFree4(), PetscFree5(), PetscFree6(), PetscFree7()
881 
882   Concepts: memory allocation
883 
884 M*/
885 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
886 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) (PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1),r1) || PetscMalloc((m2)*sizeof(t2),r2) || PetscMalloc((m3)*sizeof(t3),r3) || PetscMalloc((m4)*sizeof(t4),r4) || PetscMalloc((m5)*sizeof(t5),r5) || PetscMalloc((m6)*sizeof(t6),r6) || PetscMalloc((m7)*sizeof(t7),r7))
887 #else
888 #define PetscMalloc7(m1,t1,r1,m2,t2,r2,m3,t3,r3,m4,t4,r4,m5,t5,r5,m6,t6,r6,m7,t7,r7) \
889   ((*(r2) = 0, *(r3) = 0, *(r4) = 0,*(r5) = 0,*(r6) = 0,*(r7) = 0,PetscMalloc((m1)*sizeof(t1)+(m2)*sizeof(t2)+(m3)*sizeof(t3)+(m4)*sizeof(t4)+(m5)*sizeof(t5)+(m6)*sizeof(t6)+(m7)*sizeof(t7)+6*(PETSC_MEMALIGN-1),r1)) \
890    || (*(r2) = (t2*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r1)+m1),*(r3) = (t3*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r2)+m2),*(r4) = (t4*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r3)+m3),*(r5) = (t5*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r4)+m4),*(r6) = (t6*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r5)+m5),*(r7) = (t7*)PetscAddrAlign(*(r6)+m6),0))
891 #endif
892 
893 /*MC
894    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN
895 
896    Synopsis:
897    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(struct type,((type *))result)
898 
899    Not Collective
900 
901    Input Parameter:
902 .  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
903 
904    Output Parameter:
905 .  result - memory allocated
906 
907    Level: beginner
908 
909 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNewLog()
910 
911   Concepts: memory allocation
912 
913 M*/
914 #define PetscNew(A,b)      (PetscMalloc(sizeof(A),(b)) || PetscMemzero(*(b),sizeof(A)))
915 
916 /*MC
917    PetscNewLog - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to PETSC_MEMALIGN. Associates the memory allocated
918          with the given object using PetscLogObjectMemory().
919 
920    Synopsis:
921    PetscErrorCode PetscNewLog(PetscObject obj,struct type,((type *))result)
922 
923    Not Collective
924 
925    Input Parameter:
926 +  obj - object memory is logged to
927 -  type - structure name of space to be allocated. Memory of size sizeof(type) is allocated
928 
929    Output Parameter:
930 .  result - memory allocated
931 
932    Level: developer
933 
934 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscMalloc(), PetscNew(), PetscLogObjectMemory()
935 
936   Concepts: memory allocation
937 
938 M*/
939 #define PetscNewLog(o,A,b) (PetscNew(A,b) || ((o) ? PetscLogObjectMemory(o,sizeof(A)) : 0))
940 
941 /*MC
942    PetscFree - Frees memory
943 
944    Synopsis:
945    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
946 
947    Not Collective
948 
949    Input Parameter:
950 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to 0 upon sucess)
951 
952    Level: beginner
953 
954    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscNew() or PetscMalloc()
955 
956 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscFreeVoid()
957 
958   Concepts: memory allocation
959 
960 M*/
961 #define PetscFree(a)   ((a) ? ((*PetscTrFree)((void*)(a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__) || (((a) = 0),0)) : 0)
962 
963 /*MC
964    PetscFreeVoid - Frees memory
965 
966    Synopsis:
967    void PetscFreeVoid(void *memory)
968 
969    Not Collective
970 
971    Input Parameter:
972 .   memory - memory to free
973 
974    Level: beginner
975 
976    Notes: This is different from PetscFree() in that no error code is returned
977 
978 .seealso: PetscFree(), PetscNew(), PetscMalloc()
979 
980   Concepts: memory allocation
981 
982 M*/
983 #define PetscFreeVoid(a) ((*PetscTrFree)((a),__LINE__,PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME,__FILE__,__SDIR__),(a) = 0)
984 
985 
986 /*MC
987    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc2()
988 
989    Synopsis:
990    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
991 
992    Not Collective
993 
994    Input Parameter:
995 +   memory1 - memory to free
996 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
997 
998    Level: developer
999 
1000    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc2()
1001 
1002 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree()
1003 
1004   Concepts: memory allocation
1005 
1006 M*/
1007 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1008 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   (PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1009 #else
1010 #define PetscFree2(m1,m2)   ((m2)=0, PetscFree(m1))
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 /*MC
1014    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1015 
1016    Synopsis:
1017    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
1018 
1019    Not Collective
1020 
1021    Input Parameter:
1022 +   memory1 - memory to free
1023 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
1024 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
1025 
1026    Level: developer
1027 
1028    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc3()
1029 
1030 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3()
1031 
1032   Concepts: memory allocation
1033 
1034 M*/
1035 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1036 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   (PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1037 #else
1038 #define PetscFree3(m1,m2,m3)   ((m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1039 #endif
1040 
1041 /*MC
1042    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1043 
1044    Synopsis:
1045    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
1046 
1047    Not Collective
1048 
1049    Input Parameter:
1050 +   m1 - memory to free
1051 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1052 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1053 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
1054 
1055    Level: developer
1056 
1057    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc4()
1058 
1059 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4()
1060 
1061   Concepts: memory allocation
1062 
1063 M*/
1064 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1065 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   (PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1066 #else
1067 #define PetscFree4(m1,m2,m3,m4)   ((m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1068 #endif
1069 
1070 /*MC
1071    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1072 
1073    Synopsis:
1074    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
1075 
1076    Not Collective
1077 
1078    Input Parameter:
1079 +   m1 - memory to free
1080 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1081 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1082 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1083 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
1084 
1085    Level: developer
1086 
1087    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc5()
1088 
1089 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5()
1090 
1091   Concepts: memory allocation
1092 
1093 M*/
1094 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1095 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   (PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1096 #else
1097 #define PetscFree5(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5)   ((m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1098 #endif
1099 
1100 
1101 /*MC
1102    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1103 
1104    Synopsis:
1105    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
1106 
1107    Not Collective
1108 
1109    Input Parameter:
1110 +   m1 - memory to free
1111 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1112 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1113 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1114 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1115 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
1116 
1117 
1118    Level: developer
1119 
1120    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc6()
1121 
1122 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6()
1123 
1124   Concepts: memory allocation
1125 
1126 M*/
1127 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1128 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   (PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1129 #else
1130 #define PetscFree6(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6)   ((m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1131 #endif
1132 
1133 /*MC
1134    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1135 
1136    Synopsis:
1137    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
1138 
1139    Not Collective
1140 
1141    Input Parameter:
1142 +   m1 - memory to free
1143 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
1144 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
1145 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
1146 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
1147 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
1148 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
1149 
1150 
1151    Level: developer
1152 
1153    Notes: Memory must have been obtained with PetscMalloc7()
1154 
1155 .seealso: PetscNew(), PetscMalloc(), PetscMalloc2(), PetscFree(), PetscMalloc3(), PetscMalloc4(), PetscMalloc5(), PetscMalloc6(),
1156           PetscMalloc7()
1157 
1158   Concepts: memory allocation
1159 
1160 M*/
1161 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1162 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   (PetscFree(m7) || PetscFree(m6) || PetscFree(m5) || PetscFree(m4) || PetscFree(m3) || PetscFree(m2) || PetscFree(m1))
1163 #else
1164 #define PetscFree7(m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7)   ((m7)=0,(m6)=0,(m5)=0,(m4)=0,(m3)=0,(m2)=0,PetscFree(m1))
1165 #endif
1166 
1167 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**);
1168 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1169 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t,int,const char[],const char[],const char[],void**),PetscErrorCode (*)(void*,int,const char[],const char[],const char[]));
1170 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscMallocClear(void);
1171 
1172 /*
1173    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc
1174    memory allocation
1175 */
1176 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1177 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDumpLog(FILE *);
1178 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1179 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1180 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocDebug(PetscBool);
1181 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocValidate(int,const char[],const char[],const char[]);
1182 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMallocSetDumpLog(void);
1183 
1184 
1185 /*
1186     Variable type where we stash PETSc object pointers in Fortran.
1187     On most machines size(pointer) == sizeof(long) - except windows
1188     where its sizeof(long long)
1189 */
1190 
1191 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG)
1192 #define PetscFortranAddr   long
1193 #elif  (PETSC_SIZEOF_VOID_P) == (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
1194 #define PetscFortranAddr   long long
1195 #else
1196 #error "Unknown size for PetscFortranAddr! Send us a bugreport at petsc-maint@mcs.anl.gov"
1197 #endif
1198 
1199 /*E
1200     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
1201 
1202    Level: beginner
1203 
1204    Developer comment: It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
1205 
1206 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
1207           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
1208 
1209 E*/
1210 typedef enum {PETSC_INT = 0,PETSC_DOUBLE = 1,PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3 ,PETSC_SHORT = 4,PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
1211               PETSC_CHAR = 6,PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7,PETSC_ENUM = 8,PETSC_BOOL=9, PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE = 10, PETSC_QD_DD = 11} PetscDataType;
1212 extern const char *PetscDataTypes[];
1213 
1214 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1215 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
1216 #else
1217 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_SINGLE)
1218 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_FLOAT
1219 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_LONG_DOUBLE)
1220 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE
1221 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_INT)
1222 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_INT
1223 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_QD_DD)
1224 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_QD_DD
1225 #else
1226 #define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_DOUBLE
1227 #endif
1228 #endif
1229 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_SINGLE)
1230 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
1231 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_LONG_DOUBLE)
1232 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_LONG_DOUBLE
1233 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_INT)
1234 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_INT
1235 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_SCALAR_QD_DD)
1236 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_QD_DD
1237 #else
1238 #define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
1239 #endif
1240 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
1241 
1242 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType,MPI_Datatype*);
1243 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype,PetscDataType*);
1244 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType,size_t*);
1245 
1246 /*
1247     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1248    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1249    functionality and/or error checking.
1250 */
1251 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscBitMemcpy(void*,PetscInt,const void*,PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
1252 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemmove(void*,void *,size_t);
1253 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscMemcmp(const void*,const void*,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1254 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrlen(const char[],size_t*);
1255 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrToArray(const char[],int*,char ***);
1256 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrToArrayDestroy(int,char **);
1257 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1258 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrgrt(const char[],const char[],PetscBool  *);
1259 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcasecmp(const char[],const char[],PetscBool *);
1260 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncmp(const char[],const char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
1261 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcpy(char[],const char[]);
1262 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrcat(char[],const char[]);
1263 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncat(char[],const char[],size_t);
1264 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrncpy(char[],const char[],size_t);
1265 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1266 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrtolower(char[]);
1267 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrrchr(const char[],char,char *[]);
1268 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1269 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrrstr(const char[],const char[],char *[]);
1270 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrallocpy(const char[],char *[]);
1271 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscStrreplace(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t);
1272 
1273 /*S
1274     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
1275 
1276   Level: intermediate
1277 
1278 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
1279 S*/
1280 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
1281 
1282 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenCreate(const char[],const char,PetscToken*);
1283 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenFind(PetscToken,char *[]);
1284 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT   PetscTokenDestroy(PetscToken);
1285 
1286 /*
1287    These are  MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1288 */
1289 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT MPI_Op PetscMaxSum_Op;
1290 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_C_DOUBLE_COMPLEX)
1291 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1292 #else
1293 #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1294 #endif
1295 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm,const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1296 
1297 /*S
1298      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
1299 
1300    Level: beginner
1301 
1302    Note: This is the base class from which all objects appear.
1303 
1304 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereferenc()
1305 S*/
1306 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
1307 
1308 /*S
1309      PetscFList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
1310       by string name
1311 
1312    Level: advanced
1313 
1314 .seealso:  PetscFListAdd(), PetscFListDestroy()
1315 S*/
1316 typedef struct _n_PetscFList *PetscFList;
1317 
1318 /*E
1319   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
1320 
1321   Level: beginner
1322 
1323   FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
1324 
1325   FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
1326 
1327   FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
1328 
1329   FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
1330 
1331   FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
1332 
1333 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
1334 E*/
1335 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_READ, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
1336 
1337 #include "petscviewer.h"
1338 #include "petscoptions.h"
1339 
1340 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID 1211211
1341 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscClassId PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1342 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscClassId PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1343 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscClassIdRegister(const char[],PetscClassId *);
1344 
1345 /*
1346    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1347 */
1348 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1349 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1350 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1351 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemoryShowUsage(PetscViewer,const char[]);
1352 
1353 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscInfoAllow(PetscBool ,const char []);
1354 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1355 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetCPUTime(PetscLogDouble*);
1356 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1357 
1358 /*
1359    Initialization of PETSc
1360 */
1361 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialize(int*,char***,const char[],const char[]);
1362 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscInitialize,(int *argc,char ***args),(argc,args,PETSC_NULL,PETSC_NULL))
1363 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1364 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscInitialized(PetscBool  *);
1365 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalized(PetscBool  *);
1366 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFinalize(void);
1367 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1368 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArgs(int*,char ***);
1369 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1370 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1371 
1372 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscEnd(void);
1373 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSysInitializePackage(const char[]);
1374 
1375 extern MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_LOCAL_WORLD;
1376 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPMerge(PetscMPIInt,PetscErrorCode (*)(void*),void*);
1377 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPSpawn(PetscMPIInt);
1378 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPFinalize(void);
1379 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPRun(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void *),void*);
1380 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPRunCtx(MPI_Comm,PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm,void*,void *),void*);
1381 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPFree(MPI_Comm,void*);
1382 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenMPMalloc(MPI_Comm,size_t,void**);
1383 
1384 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPythonInitialize(const char[],const char[]);
1385 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1386 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1387 
1388 /*
1389      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1390    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be
1391    C++.
1392 */
1393 typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1394 typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1395 typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1396 
1397 /*
1398    PetscTryMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it.
1399               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1400 
1401    Level: developer
1402 
1403 .seealso: PetscUseMethod()
1404 */
1405 #define  PetscTryMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1406   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1407     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1408     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1409   }
1410 
1411 /*
1412    PetscUseMethod - Queries an object for a method, if it exists then calls it, otherwise generates an error.
1413               These are intended to be used only inside PETSc functions.
1414 
1415    Level: developer
1416 
1417 .seealso: PetscTryMethod()
1418 */
1419 #define  PetscUseMethod(obj,A,B,C) \
1420   0;{ PetscErrorCode (*f)B, __ierr; \
1421     __ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)obj,A,(PetscVoidStarFunction)&f);CHKERRQ(__ierr); \
1422     if (f) {__ierr = (*f)C;CHKERRQ(__ierr);}\
1423     else SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)A)->comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Cannot locate function %s in object",A); \
1424   }
1425 
1426 /*
1427     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1428 */
1429 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscObject*);
1430 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCreateGeneric(MPI_Comm, PetscClassId, const char [], PetscObject *);
1431 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject);
1432 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject,MPI_Comm *);
1433 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject,PetscClassId *);
1434 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetType(PetscObject,const char []);
1435 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject,const char *[]);
1436 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1437 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1438 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject,PetscViewer,const char[]);
1439 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt);
1440 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1441 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject,PetscObject,PetscInt);
1442 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1443 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject,PetscInt*);
1444 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1445 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject,PetscMPIInt *);
1446 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectView(PetscObject,PetscViewer);
1447 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject);
1448 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject,const char[],PetscObject *);
1449 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectComposeFunction(PetscObject,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1450 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1451 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1452 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt *);
1453 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler(PetscObject,PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscObject,void*),void*);
1454 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1455 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectDestroyOptionsHandlers(PetscObject);
1456 
1457 /*MC
1458    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic - Associates a function with a given PETSc object.
1459 
1460     Synopsis:
1461     PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(PetscObject obj,const char name[],const char fname[],void *ptr)
1462 
1463    Logically Collective on PetscObject
1464 
1465    Input Parameters:
1466 +  obj - the PETSc object; this must be cast with a (PetscObject), for example,
1467          PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat,...);
1468 .  name - name associated with the child function
1469 .  fname - name of the function
1470 -  ptr - function pointer (or PETSC_NULL if using dynamic libraries)
1471 
1472    Level: advanced
1473 
1474 
1475    Notes:
1476    To remove a registered routine, pass in a PETSC_NULL rname and fnc().
1477 
1478    PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic() can be used with any PETSc object (such as
1479    Mat, Vec, KSP, SNES, etc.) or any user-provided object.
1480 
1481    The composed function must be wrapped in a EXTERN_C_BEGIN/END for this to
1482    work in C++/complex with dynamic link libraries (./configure options --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading)
1483    enabled.
1484 
1485    Concepts: objects^composing functions
1486    Concepts: composing functions
1487    Concepts: functions^querying
1488    Concepts: objects^querying
1489    Concepts: querying objects
1490 
1491 .seealso: PetscObjectQueryFunction()
1492 M*/
1493 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1494 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,0)
1495 #else
1496 #define PetscObjectComposeFunctionDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscObjectComposeFunction(a,b,c,(PetscVoidFunction)(d))
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectQueryFunction(PetscObject,const char[],void (**)(void));
1500 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1501 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1502 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char[]);
1503 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject,const char*[]);
1504 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectAMSPublish(PetscObject);
1505 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectUnPublish(PetscObject);
1506 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject,const char[]);
1507 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1508 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1509 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1510 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscTypeCompare(PetscObject,const char[],PetscBool *);
1511 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1512 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1513 
1514 /*
1515     Defines PETSc error handling.
1516 */
1517 #include "petscerror.h"
1518 
1519 /*S
1520      PetscOList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessable by string name
1521 
1522    Level: developer
1523 
1524    Notes: Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
1525 
1526 .seealso:  PetscOListAdd(), PetscOListDestroy(), PetscOListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery()
1527 S*/
1528 typedef struct _n_PetscOList *PetscOList;
1529 
1530 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListDestroy(PetscOList);
1531 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListFind(PetscOList,const char[],PetscObject*);
1532 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListReverseFind(PetscOList,PetscObject,char**);
1533 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListAdd(PetscOList *,const char[],PetscObject);
1534 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOListDuplicate(PetscOList,PetscOList *);
1535 
1536 /*
1537     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1538   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1539 */
1540 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListAdd(PetscFList*,const char[],const char[],void (*)(void));
1541 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListDestroy(PetscFList*);
1542 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListFind(PetscFList,MPI_Comm,const char[],void (**)(void));
1543 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscFList,const char[]);
1544 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
1545 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,0)
1546 #else
1547 #define    PetscFListAddDynamic(a,b,p,c) PetscFListAdd(a,b,p,(void (*)(void))c)
1548 #endif
1549 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListDuplicate(PetscFList,PetscFList *);
1550 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListView(PetscFList,PetscViewer);
1551 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListConcat(const char [],const char [],char []);
1552 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFListGet(PetscFList,char ***,int*);
1553 
1554 /*S
1555      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
1556 
1557    Level: advanced
1558 
1559    --with-shared-libraries --with-dynamic-loading must be used with ./configure to use dynamic libraries
1560 
1561 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
1562 S*/
1563 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
1564 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibrary DLLibrariesLoaded;
1565 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1566 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1567 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[],const char[],void **);
1568 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1569 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char *,size_t,PetscBool  *);
1570 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],PetscDLLibrary *);
1571 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1572 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscDLLibraryCCAAppend(MPI_Comm,PetscDLLibrary *,const char[]);
1573 
1574 /*
1575   PetscFwk support.  Needs to be documented.
1576   Logically it is an extension of PetscDLLXXX, PetscObjectCompose, etc.
1577 */
1578 #include "petscfwk.h"
1579 
1580 /*
1581      Useful utility routines
1582 */
1583 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1584 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm,PetscInt,PetscInt*,PetscInt*);
1585 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1586 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1587 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseBegin,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1588 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt);
1589 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(MPI_Comm comm),(comm,1))
1590 PetscPolymorphicSubroutine(PetscSequentialPhaseEnd,(void),(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,1))
1591 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1592 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIDump(FILE*);
1593 
1594 /*
1595     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a PetscBool
1596 
1597     Notes: This is useful in cases like
1598 $     int        *a;
1599 $     PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1600      where !a does not return a PetscBool  because we cannot provide a cast from int to PetscBool  in C.
1601 */
1602  #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1603 
1604 /*
1605     Defines basic graphics available from PETSc.
1606 */
1607 #include "petscdraw.h"
1608 
1609 /*
1610     Defines the base data structures for all PETSc objects
1611 */
1612 #include "private/petscimpl.h"
1613 
1614 /*
1615      Defines PETSc profiling.
1616 */
1617 #include "petsclog.h"
1618 
1619 /*
1620           For locking, unlocking and destroying AMS memories associated with  PETSc objects. ams.h is included in petscviewer.h
1621 */
1622 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS)
1623 extern PetscBool  PetscAMSPublishAll;
1624 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)  ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_take_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1625 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj) ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_grant_access(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem))
1626 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)   ((((PetscObject)(obj))->amem == -1) ? 0 : AMS_Memory_destroy(((PetscObject)(obj))->amem));((PetscObject)(obj))->amem = -1;
1627 #else
1628 #define PetscObjectTakeAccess(obj)   0
1629 #define PetscObjectGrantAccess(obj)  0
1630 #define PetscObjectDepublish(obj)      0
1631 #endif
1632 
1633 /*
1634       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1635 */
1636 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscFixFilename(const char[],char[]);
1637 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1638 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscFClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1639 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(3,4);
1640 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...)  PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(2,3);
1641 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char [],...);
1642 
1643 /* These are used internally by PETSc ASCII IO routines*/
1644 #include <stdarg.h>
1645 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscVSNPrintf(char*,size_t,const char[],size_t*,va_list);
1646 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1647 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscVFPrintfDefault(FILE*,const char[],va_list);
1648 
1649 /*MC
1650     PetscErrorPrintf - Prints error messages.
1651 
1652    Synopsis:
1653      PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1654 
1655     Not Collective
1656 
1657     Input Parameters:
1658 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1659 
1660    Options Database Keys:
1661 +    -error_output_stdout - cause error messages to be printed to stdout instead of the
1662          (default) stderr
1663 -    -error_output_none to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1664           error is handled.)
1665 
1666    Notes: Use
1667 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfNone; to turn off all printing of error messages (does not change the way the
1668 $                        error is handled.) and
1669 $     PetscErrorPrintf = PetscErrorPrintfDefault; to turn it back on
1670 $        of you can use your own function
1671 
1672           Use
1673      PETSC_STDERR = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stderr printed to the file.
1674      PETSC_STDOUT = FILE* obtained from a file open etc. to have stdout printed to the file.
1675 
1676           Use
1677       PetscPushErrorHandler() to provide your own error handler that determines what kind of messages to print
1678 
1679    Level: developer
1680 
1681     Fortran Note:
1682     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1683 
1684     Concepts: error messages^printing
1685     Concepts: printing^error messages
1686 
1687 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf(), PetscPrintf(), PetscErrorHandlerPush(), PetscVFPrintf(), PetscHelpPrintf()
1688 M*/
1689 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorPrintf)(const char[],...);
1690 
1691 /*MC
1692     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1693 
1694    Synopsis:
1695      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(const char format[],...);
1696 
1697     Not Collective
1698 
1699     Input Parameters:
1700 .   format - the usual printf() format string
1701 
1702    Level: developer
1703 
1704     Fortran Note:
1705     This routine is not supported in Fortran.
1706 
1707     Concepts: help messages^printing
1708     Concepts: printing^help messages
1709 
1710 .seealso: PetscFPrintf(), PetscSynchronizedPrintf(), PetscErrorPrintf()
1711 M*/
1712 EXTERN PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscErrorCode  (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm,const char[],...);
1713 
1714 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char [],...);
1715 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char [],...);
1716 EXTERN PetscErrorCode  PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm,const char [],...);
1717 
1718 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1719 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],const char[],FILE **);
1720 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscPClose(MPI_Comm,FILE*);
1721 #endif
1722 
1723 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(2,3);
1724 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm,FILE*,const char[],...) PETSC_PRINTF_FORMAT_CHECK(3,4);
1725 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm);
1726 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm,FILE*,size_t,char[]);
1727 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1728 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm,const char[],const char[],FILE**);
1729 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscGetPetscDir(const char*[]);
1730 
1731 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT  PetscPopUpSelect(MPI_Comm,const char*,const char*,int,const char**,int*);
1732 
1733 /*S
1734      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
1735 
1736    Level: advanced
1737 
1738 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
1739 S*/
1740 extern PetscClassId PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1741 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
1742 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer,void **);
1743 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer,void *);
1744 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer);
1745 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscContainer *);
1746 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void*));
1747 
1748 /*
1749    For use in debuggers
1750 */
1751 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalRank;
1752 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMPIInt PetscGlobalSize;
1753 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscIntView(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscViewer);
1754 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRealView(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscViewer);
1755 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscScalarView(PetscInt,const PetscScalar[],PetscViewer);
1756 
1757 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MEMORY_H)
1758 #include <memory.h>
1759 #endif
1760 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDLIB_H)
1761 #include <stdlib.h>
1762 #endif
1763 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STRINGS_H)
1764 #include <strings.h>
1765 #endif
1766 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STRING_H)
1767 #include <string.h>
1768 #endif
1769 
1770 
1771 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_XMMINTRIN_H)
1772 #include <xmmintrin.h>
1773 #endif
1774 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
1775 #include <stdint.h>
1776 #endif
1777 
1778 /*@C
1779    PetscMemcpy - Copies n bytes, beginning at location b, to the space
1780    beginning at location a. The two memory regions CANNOT overlap, use
1781    PetscMemmove() in that case.
1782 
1783    Not Collective
1784 
1785    Input Parameters:
1786 +  b - pointer to initial memory space
1787 -  n - length (in bytes) of space to copy
1788 
1789    Output Parameter:
1790 .  a - pointer to copy space
1791 
1792    Level: intermediate
1793 
1794    Compile Option:
1795     PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause the BLAS dcopy() routine to be used
1796                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1797     PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY will cause C code to be used
1798                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1799     PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY will cause Fortran code to be used
1800                                   for memory copies on double precision values.
1801 
1802    Note:
1803    This routine is analogous to memcpy().
1804 
1805    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1806 
1807   Concepts: memory^copying
1808   Concepts: copying^memory
1809 
1810 .seealso: PetscMemmove()
1811 
1812 @*/
1813 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemcpy(void *a,const void *b,size_t n)
1814 {
1815 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1816   unsigned long al = (unsigned long) a,bl = (unsigned long) b;
1817   unsigned long nl = (unsigned long) n;
1818   if (n > 0 && !b) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy from a null pointer");
1819   if (n > 0 && !a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to copy to a null pointer");
1820 #endif
1821   PetscFunctionBegin;
1822   if (a != b) {
1823 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1824     if ((al > bl && (al - bl) < nl) || (bl - al) < nl) {
1825       SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Memory regions overlap: either use PetscMemmov()\n\
1826               or make sure your copy regions and lengths are correct. \n\
1827               Length (bytes) %ld first address %ld second address %ld",nl,al,bl);
1828     }
1829 #endif
1830 #if (defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_COPY_FOR_MEMCPY) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY))
1831    if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1832       size_t len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1833 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_DCOPY_FOR_MEMCPY)
1834       PetscBLASInt one = 1,blen = PetscBLASIntCast(len);
1835       BLAScopy_(&blen,(PetscScalar *)b,&one,(PetscScalar *)a,&one);
1836 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FORMEMCPY)
1837       fortrancopy_(&len,(PetscScalar*)b,(PetscScalar*)a);
1838 #else
1839       size_t      i;
1840       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)b, *y = (PetscScalar*)a;
1841       for (i=0; i<len; i++) y[i] = x[i];
1842 #endif
1843     } else {
1844       memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1845     }
1846 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE__INTEL_FAST_MEMCPY)
1847     _intel_fast_memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1848 #else
1849     memcpy((char*)(a),(char*)(b),n);
1850 #endif
1851   }
1852   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*@C
1856    PetscMemzero - Zeros the specified memory.
1857 
1858    Not Collective
1859 
1860    Input Parameters:
1861 +  a - pointer to beginning memory location
1862 -  n - length (in bytes) of memory to initialize
1863 
1864    Level: intermediate
1865 
1866    Compile Option:
1867    PETSC_PREFER_BZERO - on certain machines (the IBM RS6000) the bzero() routine happens
1868   to be faster than the memset() routine. This flag causes the bzero() routine to be used.
1869 
1870    Developer Note: this is inlined for fastest performance
1871 
1872    Concepts: memory^zeroing
1873    Concepts: zeroing^memory
1874 
1875 .seealso: PetscMemcpy()
1876 @*/
1877 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscMemzero(void *a,size_t n)
1878 {
1879   if (n > 0) {
1880 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1881     if (!a) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Trying to zero at a null pointer");
1882 #endif
1883 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO)
1884     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1885       size_t      i,len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1886       PetscScalar *x = (PetscScalar*)a;
1887       for (i=0; i<len; i++) x[i] = 0.0;
1888     } else {
1889 #elif defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1890     if (!(((long) a) % sizeof(PetscScalar)) && !(n % sizeof(PetscScalar))) {
1891       PetscInt len = n/sizeof(PetscScalar);
1892       fortranzero_(&len,(PetscScalar*)a);
1893     } else {
1894 #endif
1895 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_BZERO)
1896       bzero((char *)a,n);
1897 #elif defined (PETSC_HAVE__INTEL_FAST_MEMSET)
1898       _intel_fast_memset((char*)a,0,n);
1899 #else
1900       memset((char*)a,0,n);
1901 #endif
1902 #if defined(PETSC_PREFER_ZERO_FOR_MEMZERO) || defined(PETSC_PREFER_FORTRAN_FOR_MEMZERO)
1903     }
1904 #endif
1905   }
1906   return 0;
1907 }
1908 
1909 /*MC
1910    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1911 
1912    Synopsis:
1913     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1914 
1915    Not Collective
1916 
1917    Input Parameters:
1918 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually PetscInt or PetscScalar)
1919 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1920 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1921 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1922 
1923    Level: developer
1924 
1925    Notes:
1926    The last two arguments (rw and t) must be compile-time constants.
1927 
1928    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1929    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1930 +  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1931 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0 - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1932 .  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1 - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1933 -  PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2 - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1934 
1935    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1936    address).
1937 
1938    Concepts: memory
1939 M*/
1940 #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a,n,rw,t) do {                               \
1941     const char *_p = (const char*)(a),*_end = (const char*)((a)+(n));   \
1942     for ( ; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p,(rw),(t)); \
1943   } while (0)
1944 
1945 /*
1946     Allows accessing Matlab Engine
1947 */
1948 #include "petscmatlab.h"
1949 
1950 /*
1951       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1952    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1953    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1954    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1955    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1956 */
1957 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1958 
1959 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1960 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1961 #endif
1962 
1963 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1964 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1965 #endif
1966 
1967 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1968 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1969 #endif
1970 
1971 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1972 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1973 #endif
1974 
1975 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1976 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1977 #endif
1978 
1979 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1980 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1981 #endif
1982 
1983 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1984 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1985 #endif
1986 
1987 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1988 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1989 #endif
1990 
1991 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1992 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1993 #endif
1994 
1995 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1996 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1997 #endif
1998 
1999 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
2000 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
2001 #endif
2002 
2003 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
2004 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
2005 #endif
2006 
2007 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
2008 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
2009 #endif
2010 
2011 #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
2012 #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
2013 #endif
2014 
2015 #endif
2016 
2017 /*
2018     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
2019    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
2020    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
2021    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
2022    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
2023 */
2024 #if defined(__cplusplus)
2025 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
2026 #define EXTERN_C_END }
2027 #else
2028 #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
2029 #define EXTERN_C_END
2030 #endif
2031 
2032 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2033 
2034 /*MC
2035     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
2036         communication
2037 
2038    Level: beginner
2039 
2040    Note: This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for MPI_Comm
2041 
2042 .seealso: PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_COMM_SELF
2043 M*/
2044 
2045 /*MC
2046     PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
2047        complex number, a single precision real number, a long double or an int - if the code is configured
2048        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,longdouble,int,matsingle
2049 
2050 
2051    Level: beginner
2052 
2053 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, MPIU_SCALAR, PetscInt
2054 M*/
2055 
2056 /*MC
2057     PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
2058 
2059    Level: beginner
2060 
2061 .seealso: PetscScalar, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar
2062 M*/
2063 
2064 /*MC
2065     PassiveScalar - PETSc type that represents a PetscScalar
2066    Level: beginner
2067 
2068     This is the same as a PetscScalar except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2069    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2070 
2071 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PetscScalar
2072 M*/
2073 
2074 /*MC
2075     PassiveReal - PETSc type that represents a PetscReal
2076 
2077    Level: beginner
2078 
2079     This is the same as a PetscReal except in code that is automatically differentiated it is
2080    treated as a constant (not an indendent or dependent variable)
2081 
2082 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscReal, PassiveScalar
2083 M*/
2084 
2085 /*MC
2086     MPIU_SCALAR - MPI datatype corresponding to PetscScalar
2087 
2088    Level: beginner
2089 
2090     Note: In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a PetscScalar or array of PetscScalars
2091           pass this value
2092 
2093 .seealso: PetscReal, PassiveReal, PassiveScalar, PetscScalar, MPIU_INT
2094 M*/
2095 
2096 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
2097 #if !defined(PETSC_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
2098 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2099 extern PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File,void*,PetscMPIInt,MPI_Datatype,MPI_Status*);
2100 #else
2101 #define MPIU_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_write_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2102 #define MPIU_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e) MPI_File_read_all(a,b,c,d,e)
2103 #endif
2104 #endif
2105 
2106 /* the following petsc_static_inline require petscerror.h */
2107 
2108 /* Limit MPI to 32-bits */
2109 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX  2147483647
2110 #define PETSC_MPI_INT_MIN -2147483647
2111 /* Limit BLAS to 32-bits */
2112 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX  2147483647
2113 #define PETSC_BLAS_INT_MIN -2147483647
2114 /* On 32 bit systems HDF5 is limited by size of integer, because hsize_t is defined as size_t */
2115 #define PETSC_HDF5_INT_MAX  2147483647
2116 #define PETSC_HDF5_INT_MIN -2147483647
2117 
2118 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
2119 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Message too long for MPI")
2120 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for BLAS/LAPACK")
2121 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) (a);PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
2122 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) (a);PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
2123 
2124 #if (PETSC_SIZEOF_SIZE_T == 4)
2125 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)  if ((a) > PETSC_HDF5_INT_MAX) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Array too long for HDF5")
2126 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) (a);PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2127 #else
2128 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2129 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) a
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 #else
2133 #define PetscMPIIntCheck(a)
2134 #define PetscBLASIntCheck(a)
2135 #define PetscHDF5IntCheck(a)
2136 #define PetscMPIIntCast(a) a
2137 #define PetscBLASIntCast(a) a
2138 #define PetscHDF5IntCast(a) a
2139 #endif
2140 
2141 
2142 /*
2143      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used
2144    as a regular user variable.
2145 */
2146 #if defined(hz)
2147 #undef hz
2148 #endif
2149 
2150 /*  For arrays that contain filenames or paths */
2151 
2152 
2153 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_LIMITS_H)
2154 #include <limits.h>
2155 #endif
2156 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H)
2157 #include <sys/param.h>
2158 #endif
2159 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
2160 #include <sys/types.h>
2161 #endif
2162 #if defined(MAXPATHLEN)
2163 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAXPATHLEN
2164 #elif defined(MAX_PATH)
2165 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     MAX_PATH
2166 #elif defined(_MAX_PATH)
2167 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     _MAX_PATH
2168 #else
2169 #  define PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN     4096
2170 #endif
2171 
2172 /* Special support for C++ */
2173 #include "petscsys.hh"
2174 
2175 
2176 /*MC
2177 
2178     UsingFortran - Fortran can be used with PETSc in four distinct approaches
2179 
2180 $    1) classic Fortran 77 style
2181 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2182 $       XXX variablename
2183 $      You cannot use this approach if you wish to use the Fortran 90 specific PETSc routines
2184 $      which end in F90; such as VecGetArrayF90()
2185 $
2186 $    2) classic Fortran 90 style
2187 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h"
2188 $#include "finclude/petscXXX.h90" to work with material from the XXX component of PETSc
2189 $       XXX variablename
2190 $
2191 $    3) Using Fortran modules
2192 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2193 $         use petscXXXX
2194 $       XXX variablename
2195 $
2196 $    4) Use Fortran modules and Fortran data types for PETSc types
2197 $#include "finclude/petscXXXdef.h"
2198 $         use petscXXXX
2199 $       type(XXX) variablename
2200 $      To use this approach you must ./configure PETSc with the additional
2201 $      option --with-fortran-datatypes You cannot use the type(XXX) declaration approach without using Fortran modules
2202 
2203     Finally if you absolutely do not want to use any #include you can use either
2204 
2205 $    3a) skip the #include BUT you cannot use any PETSc data type names like Vec, Mat, PetscInt, PetscErrorCode etc
2206 $        and you must declare the variables as integer, for example
2207 $        integer variablename
2208 $
2209 $    4a) skip the #include, you use the object types like type(Vec) type(Mat) but cannot use the data type
2210 $        names like PetscErrorCode, PetscInt etc. again for those you must use integer
2211 
2212    We recommend either 2 or 3. Approaches 2 and 3 provide type checking for most PETSc function calls; 4 has type checking
2213 for only a few PETSc functions.
2214 
2215    Fortran type checking with interfaces is strick, this means you cannot pass a scalar value when an array value
2216 is expected (even though it is legal Fortran). For example when setting a single value in a matrix with MatSetValues()
2217 you cannot have something like
2218 $      PetscInt row,col
2219 $      PetscScalar val
2220 $        ...
2221 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2222 You must instead have
2223 $      PetscInt row(1),col(1)
2224 $      PetscScalar val(1)
2225 $        ...
2226 $      call MatSetValues(mat,1,row,1,col,val,INSERT_VALUES,ierr)
2227 
2228 
2229     See the example src/vec/vec/examples/tutorials/ex20f90.F90 for an example that can use all four approaches
2230 
2231     Developer Notes: The finclude/petscXXXdef.h contain all the #defines (would be typedefs in C code) these
2232      automatically include their predecessors; for example finclude/petscvecdef.h includes finclude/petscisdef.h
2233 
2234      The finclude/petscXXXX.h contain all the parameter statements for that package. These automatically include
2235      their finclude/petscXXXdef.h file but DO NOT automatically include their predecessors;  for example
2236      finclude/petscvec.h does NOT automatically include finclude/petscis.h
2237 
2238      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXXdef.h90 are not intended to be used directly in code, they define the
2239      Fortran data type type(XXX) (for example type(Vec)) when PETSc is ./configure with the --with-fortran-datatypes option.
2240 
2241      The finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions for
2242      the PETSc Fortran stubs that have different bindings then their C version (for example VecGetArrayF90).
2243 
2244      The finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 (not included directly by code) contain interface definitions generated
2245      automatically by "make allfortranstubs".
2246 
2247      The finclude/petscXXX.h90 includes the custom finclude/ftn-custom/petscXXX.h90 and if ./configure
2248      was run with --with-fortran-interfaces it also includes the finclude/ftn-auto/petscXXX.h90 These DO NOT automatically
2249      include their predecessors
2250 
2251     Level: beginner
2252 
2253 M*/
2254 
2255 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetArchType(char[],size_t);
2256 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetHostName(char[],size_t);
2257 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetUserName(char[],size_t);
2258 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetProgramName(char[],size_t);
2259 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
2260 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetDate(char[],size_t);
2261 
2262 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortInt(PetscInt,PetscInt[]);
2263 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt*,PetscInt[]);
2264 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2265 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt,const char*[],PetscInt[]);
2266 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscInt[]);
2267 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt[]);
2268 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt,PetscInt[],PetscScalar[]);
2269 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortReal(PetscInt,PetscReal[]);
2270 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt,const PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2271 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortSplit(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscScalar[],PetscInt[]);
2272 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt,PetscInt,PetscReal[],PetscInt[]);
2273 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscProcessTree(PetscInt,const PetscBool [],const PetscInt[],PetscInt*,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**,PetscInt**);
2274 
2275 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDisplay(void);
2276 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetDisplay(char[],size_t);
2277 
2278 /*E
2279     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2280        with an optional dynamic library name, for example
2281        http://www.mcs.anl.gov/petsc/lib.a:myrandcreate()
2282 
2283    Level: beginner
2284 
2285    Notes: to use the SPRNG you must have ./configure PETSc
2286    with the option --download-sprng
2287 
2288 .seealso: PetscRandomSetType(), PetscRandom
2289 E*/
2290 #define PetscRandomType char*
2291 #define PETSCRAND       "rand"
2292 #define PETSCRAND48     "rand48"
2293 #define PETSCSPRNG      "sprng"
2294 
2295 /* Logging support */
2296 extern PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2297 
2298 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomInitializePackage(const char[]);
2299 
2300 /*S
2301      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
2302 
2303    Level: intermediate
2304 
2305   Concepts: random numbers
2306 
2307 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
2308 S*/
2309 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
2310 
2311 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2312 extern PetscFList PetscRandomList;
2313 extern PetscBool  PetscRandomRegisterAllCalled;
2314 
2315 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomRegisterAll(const char []);
2316 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomRegister(const char[],const char[],const char[],PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2317 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(void);
2318 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, const PetscRandomType);
2319 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2320 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, const PetscRandomType*);
2321 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom,char*);
2322 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomView(PetscRandom,PetscViewer);
2323 
2324 /*MC
2325   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic - Adds a new PetscRandom component implementation
2326 
2327   Synopsis:
2328   PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(const char *name, const char *path, const char *func_name, PetscErrorCode (*create_func)(PetscRandom))
2329 
2330   Not Collective
2331 
2332   Input Parameters:
2333 + name        - The name of a new user-defined creation routine
2334 . path        - The path (either absolute or relative) of the library containing this routine
2335 . func_name   - The name of routine to create method context
2336 - create_func - The creation routine itself
2337 
2338   Notes:
2339   PetscRandomRegisterDynamic() may be called multiple times to add several user-defined randome number generators
2340 
2341   If dynamic libraries are used, then the fourth input argument (routine_create) is ignored.
2342 
2343   Sample usage:
2344 .vb
2345     PetscRandomRegisterDynamic("my_rand","/home/username/my_lib/lib/libO/solaris/libmy.a", "MyPetscRandomtorCreate", MyPetscRandomtorCreate);
2346 .ve
2347 
2348   Then, your random type can be chosen with the procedural interface via
2349 .vb
2350     PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2351     PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom,"my_random_name");
2352 .ve
2353    or at runtime via the option
2354 .vb
2355     -random_type my_random_name
2356 .ve
2357 
2358   Notes: $PETSC_ARCH occuring in pathname will be replaced with appropriate values.
2359 
2360          For an example of the code needed to interface your own random number generator see
2361          src/sys/random/impls/rand/rand.c
2362 
2363   Level: advanced
2364 
2365 .keywords: PetscRandom, register
2366 .seealso: PetscRandomRegisterAll(), PetscRandomRegisterDestroy(), PetscRandomRegister()
2367 M*/
2368 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES)
2369 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,0)
2370 #else
2371 #define PetscRandomRegisterDynamic(a,b,c,d) PetscRandomRegister(a,b,c,d)
2372 #endif
2373 
2374 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscRandom*);
2375 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*);
2376 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom,PetscReal*);
2377 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
2378 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom,PetscScalar,PetscScalar);
2379 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long);
2380 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom,unsigned long *);
2381 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2382 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom);
2383 
2384 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetFullPath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2385 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetRelativePath(const char[],char[],size_t);
2386 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[],size_t);
2387 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetRealPath(const char[],char[]);
2388 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[],size_t);
2389 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscTestFile(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2390 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscTestDirectory(const char[],char,PetscBool *);
2391 
2392 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinaryRead(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2393 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType);
2394 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm,int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2395 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinaryWrite(int,void*,PetscInt,PetscDataType,PetscBool );
2396 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinaryOpen(const char[],PetscFileMode,int *);
2397 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinaryClose(int);
2398 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2399 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *);
2400 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm,char[],size_t);
2401 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2402 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscLs(MPI_Comm,const char[],char[],size_t,PetscBool *);
2403 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscOpenSocket(char*,int,int*);
2404 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscWebServe(MPI_Comm,int);
2405 
2406 /*
2407    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
2408   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
2409   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
2410   PetscBinarySeek().
2411 */
2412 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32/8)
2413 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
2414 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE    (8/8)
2415 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
2416 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64/8)
2417 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
2418 
2419 /*E
2420   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
2421 
2422   Level: advanced
2423 
2424 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
2425 E*/
2426 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
2427 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinarySeek(int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2428 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm,int,off_t,PetscBinarySeekType,off_t*);
2429 
2430 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2431 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDebugger(const char[],PetscBool );
2432 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2433 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSetDebuggerFromString(char*);
2434 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2435 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2436 
2437 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt*);
2438 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2439 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**,PetscMPIInt**);
2440 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscInt***,MPI_Request**);
2441 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,const PetscMPIInt[],const PetscMPIInt[],PetscScalar***,MPI_Request**);
2442 
2443 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm,PetscBool  *,PetscBool  *);
2444 
2445 /*E
2446   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
2447 
2448   Level: beginner
2449 
2450 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2451           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
2452           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
2453 E*/
2454 typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES} InsertMode;
2455 
2456 /*MC
2457     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
2458 
2459     Level: beginner
2460 
2461 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2462           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
2463           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2464 
2465 M*/
2466 
2467 /*MC
2468     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
2469                 value into that location
2470 
2471     Level: beginner
2472 
2473 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
2474           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
2475           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
2476 
2477 M*/
2478 
2479 /*MC
2480     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
2481 
2482     Level: beginner
2483 
2484 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
2485 
2486 M*/
2487 
2488 /*S
2489    PetscSubcomm - Context of MPI subcommunicators, used by PCREDUNDANT
2490 
2491    Level: advanced
2492 
2493    Concepts: communicator, create
2494 S*/
2495 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
2496 
2497 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2498   MPI_Comm   parent;      /* parent communicator */
2499   MPI_Comm   dupparent;   /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2500   MPI_Comm   comm;        /* this communicator */
2501   PetscInt   n;           /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2502   PetscInt   color;       /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2503 };
2504 
2505 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
2506 extern const char *PetscSubcommTypes[];
2507 
2508 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm,PetscSubcomm*);
2509 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCSYS_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm);
2510 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm,PetscInt);
2511 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm,const PetscSubcommType);
2512 EXTERN PetscErrorCode PETSCMAT_DLLEXPORT PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt,PetscMPIInt);
2513 
2514 PETSC_EXTERN_CXX_END
2515 
2516 #endif
2517