xref: /petsc/include/petscsys.h (revision fb56d528f54f07f774948260414387da642856bd)
1 /*
2    This is the main PETSc include file (for C and C++).  It is included by all
3    other PETSc include files, so it almost never has to be specifically included.
4    Portions of this code are under:
5    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
6 */
7 #ifndef PETSCSYS_H
8 #define PETSCSYS_H
9 
10 /* ========================================================================== */
11 /*
12    petscconf.h is contained in ${PETSC_ARCH}/include/petscconf.h it is
13    found automatically by the compiler due to the -I${PETSC_DIR}/${PETSC_ARCH}/include that
14    PETSc's makefiles add to the compiler rules.
15    For --prefix installs the directory ${PETSC_ARCH} does not exist and petscconf.h is in the same
16    directory as the other PETSc include files.
17 */
18 #include <petscconf.h>
19 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
20 #include <petscfix.h>
21 #include <petscmacros.h>
22 
23 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
24 
25 #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS)
26   /*
27    Feature test macros must be included before headers defined by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
28    We only turn these in PETSc source files that require them by setting PETSC_DESIRE_FEATURE_TEST_MACROS
29 */
30   #if defined(PETSC__POSIX_C_SOURCE_200112L) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE)
31     #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
32   #endif
33   #if defined(PETSC__BSD_SOURCE) && !defined(_BSD_SOURCE)
34     #define _BSD_SOURCE
35   #endif
36   #if defined(PETSC__DEFAULT_SOURCE) && !defined(_DEFAULT_SOURCE)
37     #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE
38   #endif
39   #if defined(PETSC__GNU_SOURCE) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
40     #define _GNU_SOURCE
41   #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <petscsystypes.h>
45 
46 /* ========================================================================== */
47 
48 /*
49     Defines the interface to MPI allowing the use of all MPI functions.
50 
51     PETSc does not use the C++ binding of MPI at ALL. The following flag
52     makes sure the C++ bindings are not included. The C++ bindings REQUIRE
53     putting mpi.h before ANY C++ include files, we cannot control this
54     with all PETSc users. Users who want to use the MPI C++ bindings can include
55     mpicxx.h directly in their code
56 */
57 #if !defined(MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX)
58   #define MPICH_SKIP_MPICXX 1
59 #endif
60 #if !defined(OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX)
61   #define OMPI_SKIP_MPICXX 1
62 #endif
63 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
64   #include <petsc/mpiuni/mpi.h>
65 #else
66   #include <mpi.h>
67 #endif
68 
69 /*
70    Perform various sanity checks that the correct mpi.h is being included at compile time.
71    This usually happens because
72       * either an unexpected mpi.h is in the default compiler path (i.e. in /usr/include) or
73       * an extra include path -I/something (which contains the unexpected mpi.h) is being passed to the compiler
74 */
75 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
76   #ifndef MPIUNI_H
77     #error "PETSc was configured with --with-mpi=0 but now appears to be compiling using a different mpi.h"
78   #endif
79 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
80   #if !defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
81     #error "PETSc was configured with I_MPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-I_MPI mpi.h"
82   #elif I_MPI_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_I_MPI_NUMVERSION
83     #error "PETSc was configured with one I_MPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different I_MPI mpi.h version"
84   #endif
85 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
86   #if !defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION)
87     #error "PETSc was configured with MVAPICH2 but now appears to be compiling using a non-MVAPICH2 mpi.h"
88   #elif MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION != PETSC_HAVE_MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION
89     #error "PETSc was configured with one MVAPICH2 mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MVAPICH2 mpi.h version"
90   #endif
91 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION)
92   #if !defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MVAPICH2_NUMVERSION) || defined(I_MPI_NUMVERSION)
93     #error "PETSc was configured with MPICH but now appears to be compiling using a non-MPICH mpi.h"
94   #elif (MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000000 != PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000) || (MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 == PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION / 100000 && MPICH_NUMVERSION % 100000 / 1000 < PETSC_HAVE_MPICH_NUMVERSION % 100000 / 1000)
95     #error "PETSc was configured with one MPICH mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MPICH mpi.h version"
96   #endif
97 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
98   #if !defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION)
99     #error "PETSc was configured with OpenMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-OpenMPI mpi.h"
100   #elif (OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION != PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION) || (OMPI_MINOR_VERSION == PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_MINOR_VERSION && OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION < PETSC_HAVE_OMPI_RELEASE_VERSION)
101     #error "PETSc was configured with one OpenMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different OpenMPI mpi.h version"
102   #endif
103 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
104   #if !defined(MSMPI_VER)
105     #error "PETSc was configured with MSMPI but now appears to be compiling using a non-MSMPI mpi.h"
106   #elif (MSMPI_VER != PETSC_HAVE_MSMPI_VERSION)
107     #error "PETSc was configured with one MSMPI mpi.h version but now appears to be compiling using a different MSMPI mpi.h version"
108   #endif
109 #elif defined(OMPI_MAJOR_VERSION) || defined(MPICH_NUMVERSION) || defined(MSMPI_VER)
110   #error "PETSc was configured with undetermined MPI - but now appears to be compiling using any of OpenMPI, MS-MPI or a MPICH variant"
111 #endif
112 
113 /*
114     Need to put stdio.h AFTER mpi.h for MPICH2 with C++ compiler
115     see the top of mpicxx.h in the MPICH2 distribution.
116 */
117 #include <stdio.h>
118 
119 /* MSMPI on 32-bit Microsoft Windows requires this yukky hack - that breaks MPI standard compliance */
120 #if !defined(MPIAPI)
121   #define MPIAPI
122 #endif
123 
124 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_ENUM PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscEnum);
125 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_BOOL PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(PetscBool);
126 
127 /*MC
128    MPIU_INT - Portable MPI datatype corresponding to `PetscInt` independent of the precision of `PetscInt`
129 
130    Level: beginner
131 
132    Notes:
133    In MPI calls that require an MPI datatype that matches a `PetscInt` or array of `PetscInt` values, pass this value.
134 
135 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
136 M*/
137 
138 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_FORTRANADDR;
139 
140 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
141   #define MPIU_INT MPIU_INT64
142 #else
143   #define MPIU_INT MPI_INT
144 #endif
145 
146 /*
147     For the rare cases when one needs to send a size_t object with MPI
148 */
149 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Datatype MPIU_SIZE_T PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_TYPE_TAG(size_t);
150 
151 /*
152       You can use PETSC_STDOUT as a replacement of stdout. You can also change
153     the value of PETSC_STDOUT to redirect all standard output elsewhere
154 */
155 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDOUT;
156 
157 /*
158       You can use PETSC_STDERR as a replacement of stderr. You can also change
159     the value of PETSC_STDERR to redirect all standard error elsewhere
160 */
161 PETSC_EXTERN FILE *PETSC_STDERR;
162 
163 /*
164   Handle inclusion when using clang compiler with CUDA support
165   __float128 is not available for the device
166 */
167 #if defined(__clang__) && defined(__CUDA_ARCH__)
168   #define PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128
169 #endif
170 
171 /*
172     Declare extern C stuff after including external header files
173 */
174 
175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PETSC_RUNNING_ON_VALGRIND;
176 /*
177     Defines elementary mathematics functions and constants.
178 */
179 #include <petscmath.h>
180 
181 /*MC
182     PETSC_IGNORE - same as `NULL`, means PETSc will ignore this argument
183 
184    Level: beginner
185 
186    Note:
187    Accepted by many PETSc functions to not set a parameter and instead use a default value
188 
189    Fortran Note:
190    Use `PETSC_NULL_INTEGER`, `PETSC_NULL_DOUBLE_PRECISION` etc
191 
192 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
193 M*/
194 #define PETSC_IGNORE PETSC_NULLPTR
195 #define PETSC_NULL   PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO("GCC warning \"PETSC_NULL is deprecated, use PETSC_NULLPTR instead (since version 3.19)\"") PETSC_NULLPTR
196 
197 /*MC
198     PETSC_DECIDE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
199        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
200 
201    Level: beginner
202 
203 .seealso: `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
204 M*/
205 
206 /*MC
207     PETSC_DETERMINE - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
208        where you wish PETSc to compute the required value.
209 
210    Level: beginner
211 
212    Developer Note:
213    I would like to use const `PetscInt` `PETSC_DETERMINE` = `PETSC_DECIDE`; but for
214      some reason this is not allowed by the standard even though `PETSC_DECIDE` is a constant value.
215 
216 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_DEFAULT`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `VecSetSizes()`
217 M*/
218 
219 /*MC
220     PETSC_DEFAULT - standard way of passing in integer or floating point parameter
221        where you wish PETSc to use the default.
222 
223    Level: beginner
224 
225    Fortran Note:
226    You need to use `PETSC_DEFAULT_INTEGER` or `PETSC_DEFAULT_REAL`.
227 
228 .seealso: `PETSC_DECIDE`, `PETSC_IGNORE`, `PETSC_DETERMINE`
229 M*/
230 
231 /* These MUST be preprocessor defines! see https://gitlab.com/petsc/petsc/-/issues/1370 */
232 #define PETSC_DECIDE    (-1)
233 #define PETSC_DETERMINE PETSC_DECIDE
234 #define PETSC_DEFAULT   (-2)
235 
236 /*MC
237     PETSC_COMM_WORLD - the equivalent of the `MPI_COMM_WORLD` communicator which represents
238            all the processes that PETSc knows about.
239 
240    Level: beginner
241 
242    Notes:
243    By default `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` and `MPI_COMM_WORLD` are identical unless you wish to
244           run PETSc on ONLY a subset of `MPI_COMM_WORLD`. In that case create your new (smaller)
245           communicator, call it, say comm, and set `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` = comm BEFORE calling
246           PetscInitialize(), but after `MPI_Init()` has been called.
247 
248           The value of `PETSC_COMM_WORLD` should never be USED/accessed before `PetscInitialize()`
249           is called because it may not have a valid value yet.
250 
251 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
252 M*/
253 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PETSC_COMM_WORLD;
254 
255 /*MC
256     PETSC_COMM_SELF - This is always `MPI_COMM_SELF`
257 
258    Level: beginner
259 
260    Notes:
261    Do not USE/access or set this variable before `PetscInitialize()` has been called.
262 
263 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
264 M*/
265 #define PETSC_COMM_SELF MPI_COMM_SELF
266 
267 /*MC
268     PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED - the required threading support used if PETSc initializes
269            MPI with `MPI_Init_thread()`.
270 
271    Level: beginner
272 
273    Notes:
274    By default `PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED` equals `MPI_THREAD_FUNNELED`.
275 
276 .seealso: `PetscInitialize()`
277 M*/
278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt PETSC_MPI_THREAD_REQUIRED;
279 
280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscBeganMPI;
281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscErrorHandlingInitialized;
282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscInitializeCalled;
283 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscFinalizeCalled;
284 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool PetscViennaCLSynchronize;
285 
286 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetHelpVersionFunctions(PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm), PetscErrorCode (*)(MPI_Comm));
287 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDuplicate(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *, int *);
288 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommDestroy(MPI_Comm *);
289 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
290 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommRestoreComm(MPI_Comm, MPI_Comm *);
291 
292 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_KOKKOS)
293 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscKokkosInitializeCheck(void); /* Initialize Kokkos if not yet. */
294 #endif
295 
296 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NVSHMEM)
297 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscBeganNvshmem;
298 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool      PetscNvshmemInitialized;
299 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscNvshmemFinalize(void);
300 #endif
301 
302 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_ELEMENTAL)
303 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitializePackage(void);
304 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalInitialized(PetscBool *);
305 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscElementalFinalizePackage(void);
306 #endif
307 
308 /*MC
309    PetscMalloc - Allocates memory, One should use `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc1()` or `PetscCalloc1()` usually instead of this
310 
311    Synopsis:
312     #include <petscsys.h>
313    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc(size_t m,void **result)
314 
315    Not Collective
316 
317    Input Parameter:
318 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
319 
320    Output Parameter:
321 .  result - memory allocated
322 
323    Level: beginner
324 
325    Notes:
326    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
327 
328    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be `NULL`) to `PetscFree()`.
329 
330 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
331 M*/
332 #define PetscMalloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrMalloc)((a), PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
333 
334 /*MC
335    PetscRealloc - Reallocates memory
336 
337    Synopsis:
338     #include <petscsys.h>
339    PetscErrorCode PetscRealloc(size_t m,void **result)
340 
341    Not Collective
342 
343    Input Parameters:
344 +  m - number of bytes to allocate
345 -  result - previous memory
346 
347    Output Parameter:
348 .  result - new memory allocated
349 
350    Level: developer
351 
352    Notes:
353    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned
354 
355 .seealso: `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
356 M*/
357 #define PetscRealloc(a, b) ((*PetscTrRealloc)((a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, (void **)(b)))
358 
359 /*MC
360    PetscAddrAlign - Rounds up an address to `PETSC_MEMALIGN` alignment
361 
362    Synopsis:
363     #include <petscsys.h>
364    void *PetscAddrAlign(void *addr)
365 
366    Not Collective
367 
368    Input Parameter:
369 .  addr - address to align (any pointer type)
370 
371    Level: developer
372 
373 .seealso: `PetscMallocAlign()`
374 M*/
375 #define PetscAddrAlign(a) ((void *)((((PETSC_UINTPTR_T)(a)) + (PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)) & ~(PETSC_MEMALIGN - 1)))
376 
377 /*MC
378    PetscCalloc - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) memory region aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
379 
380    Synopsis:
381     #include <petscsys.h>
382    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc(size_t m,void **result)
383 
384    Not Collective
385 
386    Input Parameter:
387 .  m - number of bytes to allocate
388 
389    Output Parameter:
390 .  result - memory allocated
391 
392    Level: beginner
393 
394    Notes:
395    Memory is always allocated at least double aligned. This macro is useful in allocating memory pointed by void pointers
396 
397    It is safe to allocate size 0 and pass the resulting pointer (which may or may not be `NULL`) to `PetscFree()`.
398 
399 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`
400 M*/
401 #define PetscCalloc(m, result) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)m), (result))
402 
403 /*MC
404    PetscMalloc1 - Allocates an array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
405 
406    Synopsis:
407     #include <petscsys.h>
408    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
409 
410    Not Collective
411 
412    Input Parameter:
413 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate  (may be zero)
414 
415    Output Parameter:
416 .  r1 - memory allocated
417 
418    Level: beginner
419 
420    Note:
421    This uses the sizeof() of the memory type requested to determine the total memory to be allocated, therefore you should not
422          multiply the number of elements requested by the `sizeof()` the type. For example use
423 .vb
424   PetscInt *id;
425   PetscMalloc1(10,&id);
426 .ve
427        not
428 .vb
429   PetscInt *id;
430   PetscMalloc1(10*sizeof(PetscInt),&id);
431 .ve
432 
433         Does not zero the memory allocated, use `PetscCalloc1()` to obtain memory that has been zeroed.
434 
435 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
436 M*/
437 #define PetscMalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
438 
439 /*MC
440    PetscCalloc1 - Allocates a cleared (zeroed) array of memory aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
441 
442    Synopsis:
443     #include <petscsys.h>
444    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc1(size_t m1,type **r1)
445 
446    Not Collective
447 
448    Input Parameter:
449 .  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
450 
451    Output Parameter:
452 .  r1 - memory allocated
453 
454    Level: beginner
455 
456    Notes:
457    See `PetsMalloc1()` for more details on usage.
458 
459 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
460 M*/
461 #define PetscCalloc1(m1, r1) PetscMallocA(1, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1))
462 
463 /*MC
464    PetscMalloc2 - Allocates 2 arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
465 
466    Synopsis:
467     #include <petscsys.h>
468    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
469 
470    Not Collective
471 
472    Input Parameters:
473 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
474 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
475 
476    Output Parameters:
477 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
478 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
479 
480    Level: developer
481 
482 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc2()`
483 M*/
484 #define PetscMalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
485 
486 /*MC
487    PetscCalloc2 - Allocates 2 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory both aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
488 
489    Synopsis:
490     #include <petscsys.h>
491    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc2(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2)
492 
493    Not Collective
494 
495    Input Parameters:
496 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
497 -  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
498 
499    Output Parameters:
500 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
501 -  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
502 
503    Level: developer
504 
505 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc2()`
506 M*/
507 #define PetscCalloc2(m1, r1, m2, r2) PetscMallocA(2, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2))
508 
509 /*MC
510    PetscMalloc3 - Allocates 3 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
511 
512    Synopsis:
513     #include <petscsys.h>
514    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
515 
516    Not Collective
517 
518    Input Parameters:
519 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
520 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
521 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
522 
523    Output Parameters:
524 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
525 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
526 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
527 
528    Level: developer
529 
530 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
531 M*/
532 #define PetscMalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
533   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
534 
535 /*MC
536    PetscCalloc3 - Allocates 3 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
537 
538    Synopsis:
539     #include <petscsys.h>
540    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc3(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3)
541 
542    Not Collective
543 
544    Input Parameters:
545 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
546 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
547 -  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
548 
549    Output Parameters:
550 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
551 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
552 -  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
553 
554    Level: developer
555 
556 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscFree3()`
557 M*/
558 #define PetscCalloc3(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3) \
559   PetscMallocA(3, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3))
560 
561 /*MC
562    PetscMalloc4 - Allocates 4 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
563 
564    Synopsis:
565     #include <petscsys.h>
566    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
567 
568    Not Collective
569 
570    Input Parameters:
571 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
572 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
573 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
574 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
575 
576    Output Parameters:
577 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
578 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
579 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
580 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
581 
582    Level: developer
583 
584 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
585 M*/
586 #define PetscMalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
587   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
588 
589 /*MC
590    PetscCalloc4 - Allocates 4 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
591 
592    Synopsis:
593     #include <petscsys.h>
594    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc4(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4)
595 
596    Not Collective
597 
598    Input Parameters:
599 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
600 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
601 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
602 -  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
603 
604    Output Parameters:
605 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
606 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
607 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
608 -  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
609 
610    Level: developer
611 
612 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc4()`, `PetscFree4()`
613 M*/
614 #define PetscCalloc4(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4) \
615   PetscMallocA(4, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4))
616 
617 /*MC
618    PetscMalloc5 - Allocates 5 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
619 
620    Synopsis:
621     #include <petscsys.h>
622    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
623 
624    Not Collective
625 
626    Input Parameters:
627 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
628 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
629 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
630 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
631 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
632 
633    Output Parameters:
634 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
635 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
636 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
637 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
638 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
639 
640    Level: developer
641 
642 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
643 M*/
644 #define PetscMalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
645   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
646 
647 /*MC
648    PetscCalloc5 - Allocates 5 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
649 
650    Synopsis:
651     #include <petscsys.h>
652    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc5(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5)
653 
654    Not Collective
655 
656    Input Parameters:
657 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
658 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
659 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
660 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
661 -  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
662 
663    Output Parameters:
664 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
665 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
666 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
667 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
668 -  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
669 
670    Level: developer
671 
672 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscFree5()`
673 M*/
674 #define PetscCalloc5(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5) \
675   PetscMallocA(5, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5))
676 
677 /*MC
678    PetscMalloc6 - Allocates 6 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
679 
680    Synopsis:
681     #include <petscsys.h>
682    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
683 
684    Not Collective
685 
686    Input Parameters:
687 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
688 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
689 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
690 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
691 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
692 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
693 
694    Output Parameteasr:
695 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
696 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
697 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
698 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
699 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
700 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
701 
702    Level: developer
703 
704 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc6()`, `PetscFree3()`, `PetscFree4()`, `PetscFree5()`, `PetscFree6()`
705 M*/
706 #define PetscMalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
707   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
708 
709 /*MC
710    PetscCalloc6 - Allocates 6 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
711 
712    Synopsis:
713     #include <petscsys.h>
714    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc6(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6)
715 
716    Not Collective
717 
718    Input Parameters:
719 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
720 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
721 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
722 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
723 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
724 -  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
725 
726    Output Parameters:
727 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
728 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
729 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
730 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
731 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
732 -  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
733 
734    Level: developer
735 
736 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc6()`, `PetscFree6()`
737 M*/
738 #define PetscCalloc6(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6) \
739   PetscMallocA(6, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6))
740 
741 /*MC
742    PetscMalloc7 - Allocates 7 arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
743 
744    Synopsis:
745     #include <petscsys.h>
746    PetscErrorCode PetscMalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
747 
748    Not Collective
749 
750    Input Parameters:
751 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
752 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
753 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
754 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
755 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
756 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
757 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
758 
759    Output Parameters:
760 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
761 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
762 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
763 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
764 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
765 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
766 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
767 
768    Level: developer
769 
770 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
771 M*/
772 #define PetscMalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
773   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_FALSE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
774 
775 /*MC
776    PetscCalloc7 - Allocates 7 cleared (zeroed) arrays of memory, all aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
777 
778    Synopsis:
779     #include <petscsys.h>
780    PetscErrorCode PetscCalloc7(size_t m1,type **r1,size_t m2,type **r2,size_t m3,type **r3,size_t m4,type **r4,size_t m5,type **r5,size_t m6,type **r6,size_t m7,type **r7)
781 
782    Not Collective
783 
784    Input Parameters:
785 +  m1 - number of elements to allocate in 1st chunk  (may be zero)
786 .  m2 - number of elements to allocate in 2nd chunk  (may be zero)
787 .  m3 - number of elements to allocate in 3rd chunk  (may be zero)
788 .  m4 - number of elements to allocate in 4th chunk  (may be zero)
789 .  m5 - number of elements to allocate in 5th chunk  (may be zero)
790 .  m6 - number of elements to allocate in 6th chunk  (may be zero)
791 -  m7 - number of elements to allocate in 7th chunk  (may be zero)
792 
793    Output Parameters:
794 +  r1 - memory allocated in first chunk
795 .  r2 - memory allocated in second chunk
796 .  r3 - memory allocated in third chunk
797 .  r4 - memory allocated in fourth chunk
798 .  r5 - memory allocated in fifth chunk
799 .  r6 - memory allocated in sixth chunk
800 -  r7 - memory allocated in seventh chunk
801 
802    Level: developer
803 
804 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscMalloc7()`, `PetscFree7()`
805 M*/
806 #define PetscCalloc7(m1, r1, m2, r2, m3, r3, m4, r4, m5, r5, m6, r6, m7, r7) \
807   PetscMallocA(7, PETSC_TRUE, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, ((size_t)((size_t)m1) * sizeof(**(r1))), (r1), ((size_t)((size_t)m2) * sizeof(**(r2))), (r2), ((size_t)((size_t)m3) * sizeof(**(r3))), (r3), ((size_t)((size_t)m4) * sizeof(**(r4))), (r4), ((size_t)((size_t)m5) * sizeof(**(r5))), (r5), ((size_t)((size_t)m6) * sizeof(**(r6))), (r6), ((size_t)((size_t)m7) * sizeof(**(r7))), (r7))
808 
809 /*MC
810    PetscNew - Allocates memory of a particular type, zeros the memory! Aligned to `PETSC_MEMALIGN`
811 
812    Synopsis:
813     #include <petscsys.h>
814    PetscErrorCode PetscNew(type **result)
815 
816    Not Collective
817 
818    Output Parameter:
819 .  result - memory allocated, sized to match pointer type
820 
821    Level: beginner
822 
823 .seealso: `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscCalloc1()`, `PetscMalloc1()`
824 M*/
825 #define PetscNew(b) PetscCalloc1(1, (b))
826 
827 #define PetscNewLog(o, b) PETSC_DEPRECATED_MACRO("GCC warning \"PetscNewLog is deprecated, use PetscNew() instead (since version 3.18)\"") PetscNew((b))
828 
829 /*MC
830    PetscFree - Frees memory
831 
832    Synopsis:
833     #include <petscsys.h>
834    PetscErrorCode PetscFree(void *memory)
835 
836    Not Collective
837 
838    Input Parameter:
839 .   memory - memory to free (the pointer is ALWAYS set to `NULL` upon success)
840 
841    Level: beginner
842 
843    Note:
844    Do not free memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscCalloc2()` etc, they must be freed with `PetscFree2()` etc.
845 
846    It is safe to call `PetscFree()` on a `NULL` pointer.
847 
848 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc1()`, `PetscCalloc1()`
849 M*/
850 #define PetscFree(a) ((PetscErrorCode)((*PetscTrFree)((void *)(a), __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__) || ((a) = PETSC_NULLPTR, PETSC_SUCCESS)))
851 
852 /*MC
853    PetscFree2 - Frees 2 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
854 
855    Synopsis:
856     #include <petscsys.h>
857    PetscErrorCode PetscFree2(void *memory1,void *memory2)
858 
859    Not Collective
860 
861    Input Parameters:
862 +   memory1 - memory to free
863 -   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
864 
865    Level: developer
866 
867    Note:
868     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc2()`
869 
870 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`
871 M*/
872 #define PetscFree2(m1, m2) PetscFreeA(2, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2))
873 
874 /*MC
875    PetscFree3 - Frees 3 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
876 
877    Synopsis:
878     #include <petscsys.h>
879    PetscErrorCode PetscFree3(void *memory1,void *memory2,void *memory3)
880 
881    Not Collective
882 
883    Input Parameters:
884 +   memory1 - memory to free
885 .   memory2 - 2nd memory to free
886 -   memory3 - 3rd memory to free
887 
888    Level: developer
889 
890    Note:
891     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc3()`
892 
893 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`
894 M*/
895 #define PetscFree3(m1, m2, m3) PetscFreeA(3, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3))
896 
897 /*MC
898    PetscFree4 - Frees 4 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
899 
900    Synopsis:
901     #include <petscsys.h>
902    PetscErrorCode PetscFree4(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4)
903 
904    Not Collective
905 
906    Input Parameters:
907 +   m1 - memory to free
908 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
909 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
910 -   m4 - 4th memory to free
911 
912    Level: developer
913 
914    Note:
915     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc4()`
916 
917 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`
918 M*/
919 #define PetscFree4(m1, m2, m3, m4) PetscFreeA(4, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4))
920 
921 /*MC
922    PetscFree5 - Frees 5 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
923 
924    Synopsis:
925     #include <petscsys.h>
926    PetscErrorCode PetscFree5(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5)
927 
928    Not Collective
929 
930    Input Parameters:
931 +   m1 - memory to free
932 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
933 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
934 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
935 -   m5 - 5th memory to free
936 
937    Level: developer
938 
939    Note:
940     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc5()`
941 
942 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`
943 M*/
944 #define PetscFree5(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5) PetscFreeA(5, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5))
945 
946 /*MC
947    PetscFree6 - Frees 6 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
948 
949    Synopsis:
950     #include <petscsys.h>
951    PetscErrorCode PetscFree6(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6)
952 
953    Not Collective
954 
955    Input Parameters:
956 +   m1 - memory to free
957 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
958 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
959 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
960 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
961 -   m6 - 6th memory to free
962 
963    Level: developer
964 
965    Note:
966     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc6()`
967 
968 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`
969 M*/
970 #define PetscFree6(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6) PetscFreeA(6, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6))
971 
972 /*MC
973    PetscFree7 - Frees 7 chunks of memory obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
974 
975    Synopsis:
976     #include <petscsys.h>
977    PetscErrorCode PetscFree7(void *m1,void *m2,void *m3,void *m4,void *m5,void *m6,void *m7)
978 
979    Not Collective
980 
981    Input Parameters:
982 +   m1 - memory to free
983 .   m2 - 2nd memory to free
984 .   m3 - 3rd memory to free
985 .   m4 - 4th memory to free
986 .   m5 - 5th memory to free
987 .   m6 - 6th memory to free
988 -   m7 - 7th memory to free
989 
990    Level: developer
991 
992    Note:
993     Memory must have been obtained with `PetscMalloc7()`
994 
995 .seealso: `PetscNew()`, `PetscMalloc()`, `PetscMalloc2()`, `PetscFree()`, `PetscMalloc3()`, `PetscMalloc4()`, `PetscMalloc5()`, `PetscMalloc6()`,
996           `PetscMalloc7()`
997 M*/
998 #define PetscFree7(m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, m6, m7) PetscFreeA(7, __LINE__, PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME, __FILE__, &(m1), &(m2), &(m3), &(m4), &(m5), &(m6), &(m7))
999 
1000 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocA(int, PetscBool, int, const char *, const char *, size_t, void *, ...);
1001 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeA(int, int, const char *, const char *, void *, ...);
1002 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrMalloc)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1003 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrFree)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]);
1004 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscTrRealloc)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **);
1005 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCoalesce(PetscBool);
1006 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSet(PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, PetscBool, int, const char[], const char[], void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void *, int, const char[], const char[]), PetscErrorCode (*)(size_t, int, const char[], const char[], void **));
1007 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocClear(void);
1008 
1009 /*
1010   Unlike PetscMallocSet and PetscMallocClear which overwrite the existing settings, these two functions save the previous choice of allocator, and should be used in pair.
1011 */
1012 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDRAM(void);
1013 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetDRAM(void);
1014 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
1015 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetCUDAHost(void);
1016 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetCUDAHost(void);
1017 #endif
1018 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
1019 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetHIPHost(void);
1020 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocResetHIPHost(void);
1021 #endif
1022 
1023 #define MPIU_PETSCLOGDOUBLE  MPI_DOUBLE
1024 #define MPIU_2PETSCLOGDOUBLE MPI_2DOUBLE_PRECISION
1025 
1026 /*
1027    Routines for tracing memory corruption/bleeding with default PETSc memory allocation
1028 */
1029 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocDump(FILE *);
1030 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocView(FILE *);
1031 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1032 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1033 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPushMaximumUsage(int);
1034 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocPopMaximumUsage(int, PetscLogDouble *);
1035 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocSetDebug(PetscBool, PetscBool);
1036 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetDebug(PetscBool *, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
1037 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocValidate(int, const char[], const char[]);
1038 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewSet(PetscLogDouble);
1039 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocViewGet(PetscBool *);
1040 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeSet(PetscBool);
1041 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocLogRequestedSizeGet(PetscBool *);
1042 
1043 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(PetscDataType, MPI_Datatype *);
1044 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDataTypeToPetscDataType(MPI_Datatype, PetscDataType *);
1045 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeGetSize(PetscDataType, size_t *);
1046 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDataTypeFromString(const char *, PetscDataType *, PetscBool *);
1047 
1048 /*
1049    These are MPI operations for MPI_Allreduce() etc
1050 */
1051 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAXSUM_OP;
1052 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
1053 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM;
1054 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MAX;
1055 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_MIN;
1056 #else
1057   #define MPIU_SUM MPI_SUM
1058   #define MPIU_MAX MPI_MAX
1059   #define MPIU_MIN MPI_MIN
1060 #endif
1061 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op         Petsc_Garbage_SetIntersectOp;
1062 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1063 
1064 #if (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FLOAT128) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FLOAT128)) || (defined(PETSC_HAVE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_REAL___FP16))
1065 /*MC
1066     MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128 - MPI_Op that acts as a replacement for `MPI_SUM` with
1067     custom `MPI_Datatype` `MPIU___FLOAT128`, `MPIU___COMPLEX128`, and `MPIU___FP16`.
1068 
1069    Level: advanced
1070 
1071    Developer Note:
1072    This should be unified with `MPIU_SUM`
1073 
1074 .seealso: `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`
1075 M*/
1076 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Op MPIU_SUM___FP16___FLOAT128;
1077 #endif
1078 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMaxSum(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1079 
1080 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Send(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(1, 3);
1081 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIULong_Recv(void *, PetscInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Comm) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(1, 3);
1082 
1083 /*
1084     Defines PETSc error handling.
1085 */
1086 #include <petscerror.h>
1087 
1088 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabled;                    /* code is running in the PETSc test harness CI */
1089 PETSC_EXTERN PetscBool   PetscCIEnabledPortableErrorOutput; /* error output is stripped to ensure portability of error messages across systems */
1090 PETSC_EXTERN const char *PetscCIFilename(const char *);
1091 PETSC_EXTERN int         PetscCILinenumber(int);
1092 
1093 #define PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID ((PetscClassId)1211211)
1094 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_LARGEST_CLASSID;
1095 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_OBJECT_CLASSID;
1096 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscClassIdRegister(const char[], PetscClassId *);
1097 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId *);
1098 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompareId(PetscObject, PetscObjectId, PetscBool *);
1099 
1100 /*
1101    Routines that get memory usage information from the OS
1102 */
1103 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetCurrentUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1104 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryGetMaximumUsage(PetscLogDouble *);
1105 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemorySetGetMaximumUsage(void);
1106 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryTrace(const char[]);
1107 
1108 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSleep(PetscReal);
1109 
1110 /*
1111    Initialization of PETSc
1112 */
1113 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialize(int *, char ***, const char[], const char[]);
1114 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoPointers(int, char **, const char[], const char[]);
1115 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeNoArguments(void);
1116 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitialized(PetscBool *);
1117 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalized(PetscBool *);
1118 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFinalize(void);
1119 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscInitializeFortran(void);
1120 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArgs(int *, char ***);
1121 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArguments(char ***);
1122 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFreeArguments(char **);
1123 
1124 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscEnd(void);
1125 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSysInitializePackage(void);
1126 
1127 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonInitialize(const char[], const char[]);
1128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonFinalize(void);
1129 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonPrintError(void);
1130 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPythonMonitorSet(PetscObject, const char[]);
1131 
1132 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMonitorCompare(PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **), PetscErrorCode (*)(void), void *, PetscErrorCode (*)(void **), PetscBool *);
1133 
1134 /*
1135      These are so that in extern C code we can caste function pointers to non-extern C
1136    function pointers. Since the regular C++ code expects its function pointers to be C++
1137 */
1138 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (**PetscVoidStarFunction)(void);
1139 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef void (*PetscVoidFunction)(void);
1140 PETSC_EXTERN_TYPEDEF typedef PetscErrorCode (*PetscErrorCodeFunction)(void);
1141 
1142 /*
1143     Functions that can act on any PETSc object.
1144 */
1145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDestroy(PetscObject *);
1146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetComm(PetscObject, MPI_Comm *);
1147 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassId(PetscObject, PetscClassId *);
1148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetClassName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetType(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetName(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt);
1153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectIncrementTabLevel(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscInt);
1155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectReference(PetscObject);
1156 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetReference(PetscObject, PetscInt *);
1157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectDereference(PetscObject);
1158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetNewTag(PetscObject, PetscMPIInt *);
1159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectCompose(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject);
1160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRemoveReference(PetscObject, const char[]);
1161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQuery(PetscObject, const char[], PetscObject *);
1162 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (*)(void));
1163 #define PetscObjectComposeFunction(a, b, ...) PetscObjectComposeFunction_Private((a), (b), (PetscVoidFunction)(__VA_ARGS__))
1164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetFromOptions(PetscObject);
1165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetUp(PetscObject);
1166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetPrintedOptions(PetscObject);
1167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectInheritPrintedOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject);
1168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommGetNewTag(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt *);
1169 
1170 #include <petscviewertypes.h>
1171 #include <petscoptions.h>
1172 
1173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceSet(PetscViewer, PetscBool, PetscLogDouble);
1174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocTraceGet(PetscBool *);
1175 
1176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsListGetGlobalNumbering(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscObject *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1177 
1178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMemoryView(PetscViewer, const char[]);
1179 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1180 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectView(PetscObject, PetscViewer);
1181 #define PetscObjectQueryFunction(obj, name, fptr) PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private((obj), (name), (PetscVoidFunction *)(fptr))
1182 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectQueryFunction_Private(PetscObject, const char[], void (**)(void));
1183 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1184 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1185 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char[]);
1186 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix(PetscObject, const char *[]);
1187 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectChangeTypeName(PetscObject, const char[]);
1188 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroy(PetscObject);
1189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectRegisterDestroyAll(void);
1190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectViewFromOptions(PetscObject, PetscObject, const char[]);
1191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectName(PetscObject);
1192 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1193 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectObjectTypeCompare(PetscObject, PetscObject, PetscBool *);
1194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompare(PetscObject, const char[], PetscBool *);
1195 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1196 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny(PetscObject, PetscBool *, const char[], ...);
1197 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalize(PetscErrorCode (*)(void));
1198 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRegisterFinalizeAll(void);
1199 
1200 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1201 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSAWsBlock(void);
1202 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(PetscObject);
1203 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(PetscObject, PetscBool);
1204 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsBlock(PetscObject);
1205 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(PetscObject);
1206 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(PetscObject);
1207 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess(void);
1208 PETSC_EXTERN void           PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess(void);
1209 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackViewSAWs(void);
1210 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStackSAWsViewOff(void);
1211 
1212 #else
1213   #define PetscSAWsBlock()                  PETSC_SUCCESS
1214   #define PetscObjectSAWsViewOff(obj)       PETSC_SUCCESS
1215   #define PetscObjectSAWsSetBlock(obj, flg) PETSC_SUCCESS
1216   #define PetscObjectSAWsBlock(obj)         PETSC_SUCCESS
1217   #define PetscObjectSAWsGrantAccess(obj)   PETSC_SUCCESS
1218   #define PetscObjectSAWsTakeAccess(obj)    PETSC_SUCCESS
1219   #define PetscStackViewSAWs()              PETSC_SUCCESS
1220   #define PetscStackSAWsViewOff()           PETSC_SUCCESS
1221   #define PetscStackSAWsTakeAccess()
1222   #define PetscStackSAWsGrantAccess()
1223 
1224 #endif
1225 
1226 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLOpen(const char[], PetscDLMode, PetscDLHandle *);
1227 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLClose(PetscDLHandle *);
1228 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLSym(PetscDLHandle, const char[], void **);
1229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLAddr(void (*)(void), char **);
1230 #ifdef PETSC_HAVE_CXX
1231 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDemangleSymbol(const char *, char **);
1232 #endif
1233 
1234 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMallocGetStack(void *, PetscStack **);
1235 
1236 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectsDump(FILE *, PetscBool);
1237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDestroy(PetscObjectList *);
1238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListFind(PetscObjectList, const char[], PetscObject *);
1239 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListReverseFind(PetscObjectList, PetscObject, char **, PetscBool *);
1240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListAdd(PetscObjectList *, const char[], PetscObject);
1241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListRemoveReference(PetscObjectList *, const char[]);
1242 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscObjectListDuplicate(PetscObjectList, PetscObjectList *);
1243 
1244 /*
1245     Dynamic library lists. Lists of names of routines in objects or in dynamic
1246   link libraries that will be loaded as needed.
1247 */
1248 
1249 #define PetscFunctionListAdd(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListAdd_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFunction)(fptr))
1250 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListAdd_Private(PetscFunctionList *, const char[], PetscVoidFunction);
1251 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDestroy(PetscFunctionList *);
1252 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListClear(PetscFunctionList);
1253 #define PetscFunctionListFind(list, name, fptr) PetscFunctionListFind_Private((list), (name), (PetscVoidFunction *)(fptr))
1254 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListFind_Private(PetscFunctionList, const char[], PetscVoidFunction *);
1255 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], const char[], const char[], const char[], PetscFunctionList, const char[], const char[]);
1256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListDuplicate(PetscFunctionList, PetscFunctionList *);
1257 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListView(PetscFunctionList, PetscViewer);
1258 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListGet(PetscFunctionList, const char ***, int *);
1259 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintNonEmpty(PetscFunctionList);
1260 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFunctionListPrintAll(void);
1261 
1262 PETSC_EXTERN PetscDLLibrary PetscDLLibrariesLoaded;
1263 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryAppend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1264 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrepend(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[]);
1265 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibrarySym(MPI_Comm, PetscDLLibrary *, const char[], const char[], void **);
1266 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryPrintPath(PetscDLLibrary);
1267 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char *, size_t, PetscBool *);
1268 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], PetscDLLibrary *);
1269 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscDLLibraryClose(PetscDLLibrary);
1270 
1271 /*
1272      Useful utility routines
1273 */
1274 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnership(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1275 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1276 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSplitOwnershipEqual(MPI_Comm, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1277 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseBegin(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1278 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSequentialPhaseEnd(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt);
1279 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBarrier(PetscObject);
1280 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIDump(FILE *);
1281 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxInt(MPI_Comm, const PetscInt[2], PetscInt[2]);
1282 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobalMinMaxReal(MPI_Comm, const PetscReal[2], PetscReal[2]);
1283 
1284 /*MC
1285     PetscNot - negates a logical type value and returns result as a `PetscBool`
1286 
1287     Level: beginner
1288 
1289     Note:
1290     This is useful in cases like
1291 .vb
1292      int        *a;
1293      PetscBool  flag = PetscNot(a)
1294 .ve
1295      where !a would not return a `PetscBool` because we cannot provide a cast from int to `PetscBool` in C.
1296 
1297 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`
1298 M*/
1299 #define PetscNot(a) ((a) ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE)
1300 
1301 /*MC
1302     PetscHelpPrintf - Prints help messages.
1303 
1304    Synopsis:
1305     #include <petscsys.h>
1306      PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm comm, const char format[],args);
1307 
1308     Not Collective, only applies on MPI rank 0; No Fortran Support
1309 
1310     Input Parameters:
1311 +  comm - the MPI communicator over which the help message is printed
1312 .  format - the usual printf() format string
1313 -  args - arguments to be printed
1314 
1315    Level: developer
1316 
1317    Note:
1318      You can change how help messages are printed by replacing the function pointer with a function that does not simply write to stdout.
1319 
1320       To use, write your own function, for example,
1321 .vb
1322    PetscErrorCode mypetschelpprintf(MPI_Comm comm,const char format[],....)
1323    {
1324      PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1325    }
1326 .ve
1327 then do the assignment
1328 $    PetscHelpPrintf = mypetschelpprintf;
1329    You can do the assignment before `PetscInitialize()`.
1330 
1331   The default routine used is called `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`.
1332 
1333 .seealso: `PetscFPrintf()`, `PetscSynchronizedPrintf()`, `PetscErrorPrintf()`, `PetscHelpPrintfDefault()`
1334 M*/
1335 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode (*PetscHelpPrintf)(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1336 
1337 /*
1338      Defines PETSc profiling.
1339 */
1340 #include <petsclog.h>
1341 
1342 /*
1343       Simple PETSc parallel IO for ASCII printing
1344 */
1345 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFixFilename(const char[], char[]);
1346 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1347 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1348 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1349 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFFlush(FILE *);
1350 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1351 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1352 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSNPrintfCount(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 5);
1353 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatRealArray(char[], size_t, const char *, PetscInt, const PetscReal[]);
1354 
1355 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfDefault(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1356 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscErrorPrintfNone(const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(1, 2);
1357 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHelpPrintfDefault(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1358 
1359 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvertGetSize(const char *, size_t *);
1360 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFormatConvert(const char *, char *);
1361 
1362 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_POPEN)
1363 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpen(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1364 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPClose(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1365 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPOpenSetMachine(const char[]);
1366 #endif
1367 
1368 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedPrintf(MPI_Comm, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3);
1369 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFPrintf(MPI_Comm, FILE *, const char[], ...) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(3, 4);
1370 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFlush(MPI_Comm, FILE *);
1371 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSynchronizedFGets(MPI_Comm, FILE *, size_t, char[]);
1372 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartMatlab(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1373 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStartJava(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], FILE **);
1374 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetPetscDir(const char *[]);
1375 
1376 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId   PETSC_CONTAINER_CLASSID;
1377 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerGetPointer(PetscContainer, void **);
1378 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetPointer(PetscContainer, void *);
1379 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerDestroy(PetscContainer *);
1380 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscContainer *);
1381 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(PetscContainer, PetscErrorCode (*)(void *));
1382 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault(void *);
1383 
1384 /*
1385    For use in debuggers
1386 */
1387 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalRank;
1388 PETSC_EXTERN PetscMPIInt    PetscGlobalSize;
1389 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntView(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscViewer);
1390 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealView(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscViewer);
1391 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscScalarView(PetscInt, const PetscScalar[], PetscViewer);
1392 
1393 /*
1394     Basic memory and string operations. These are usually simple wrappers
1395    around the basic Unix system calls, but a few of them have additional
1396    functionality and/or error checking.
1397 */
1398 #include <petscstring.h>
1399 
1400 #include <stddef.h>
1401 #include <stdlib.h>
1402 
1403 #if defined(PETSC_CLANG_STATIC_ANALYZER)
1404   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, b, c, d)
1405 #else
1406   /*MC
1407    PetscPrefetchBlock - Prefetches a block of memory
1408 
1409    Synopsis:
1410     #include <petscsys.h>
1411     void PetscPrefetchBlock(const anytype *a,size_t n,int rw,int t)
1412 
1413    Not Collective
1414 
1415    Input Parameters:
1416 +  a - pointer to first element to fetch (any type but usually `PetscInt` or `PetscScalar`)
1417 .  n - number of elements to fetch
1418 .  rw - 1 if the memory will be written to, otherwise 0 (ignored by many processors)
1419 -  t - temporal locality (PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_{NTA,T0,T1,T2}), see note
1420 
1421    Level: developer
1422 
1423    Notes:
1424    The last two arguments (`rw` and `t`) must be compile-time constants.
1425 
1426    Adopting Intel's x86/x86-64 conventions, there are four levels of temporal locality.  Not all architectures offer
1427    equivalent locality hints, but the following macros are always defined to their closest analogue.
1428 +  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_NTA` - Non-temporal.  Prefetches directly to L1, evicts to memory (skips higher level cache unless it was already there when prefetched).
1429 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T0` - Fetch to all levels of cache and evict to the closest level.  Use this when the memory will be reused regularly despite necessary eviction from L1.
1430 .  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T1` - Fetch to level 2 and higher (not L1).
1431 -  `PETSC_PREFETCH_HINT_T2` - Fetch to high-level cache only.  (On many systems, T0 and T1 are equivalent.)
1432 
1433    This function does nothing on architectures that do not support prefetch and never errors (even if passed an invalid
1434    address).
1435 
1436 M*/
1437   #define PetscPrefetchBlock(a, n, rw, t) \
1438     do { \
1439       const char *_p = (const char *)(a), *_end = (const char *)((a) + (n)); \
1440       for (; _p < _end; _p += PETSC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) PETSC_Prefetch(_p, (rw), (t)); \
1441     } while (0)
1442 #endif
1443 /*
1444       Determine if some of the kernel computation routines use
1445    Fortran (rather than C) for the numerical calculations. On some machines
1446    and compilers (like complex numbers) the Fortran version of the routines
1447    is faster than the C/C++ versions. The flag --with-fortran-kernels
1448    should be used with ./configure to turn these on.
1449 */
1450 #if defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNELS)
1451 
1452   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL)
1453     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTCRL
1454   #endif
1455 
1456   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM)
1457     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJPERM
1458   #endif
1459 
1460   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ)
1461     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTAIJ
1462   #endif
1463 
1464   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ)
1465     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTTRANSPOSEAIJ
1466   #endif
1467 
1468   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM)
1469     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_NORM
1470   #endif
1471 
1472   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY)
1473     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MAXPY
1474   #endif
1475 
1476   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ)
1477     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEAIJ
1478   #endif
1479 
1480   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ)
1481     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_RELAXAIJ
1482   #endif
1483 
1484   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ)
1485     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_SOLVEBAIJ
1486   #endif
1487 
1488   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ)
1489     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MULTADDAIJ
1490   #endif
1491 
1492   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT)
1493     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_MDOT
1494   #endif
1495 
1496   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY)
1497     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_XTIMESY
1498   #endif
1499 
1500   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX)
1501     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_AYPX
1502   #endif
1503 
1504   #if !defined(PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY)
1505     #define PETSC_USE_FORTRAN_KERNEL_WAXPY
1506   #endif
1507 
1508 #endif
1509 
1510 /*
1511     Macros for indicating code that should be compiled with a C interface,
1512    rather than a C++ interface. Any routines that are dynamically loaded
1513    (such as the PCCreate_XXX() routines) must be wrapped so that the name
1514    mangler does not change the functions symbol name. This just hides the
1515    ugly extern "C" {} wrappers.
1516 */
1517 #if defined(__cplusplus)
1518   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN extern "C" {
1519   #define EXTERN_C_END   }
1520 #else
1521   #define EXTERN_C_BEGIN
1522   #define EXTERN_C_END
1523 #endif
1524 
1525 /*MC
1526     MPI_Comm - the basic object used by MPI to determine which processes are involved in a
1527         communication
1528 
1529    Level: beginner
1530 
1531    Note:
1532    This manual page is a place-holder because MPICH does not have a manual page for `MPI_Comm`
1533 
1534 .seealso: `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`, `PETSC_COMM_SELF`
1535 M*/
1536 
1537 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIIO)
1538 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1539 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_all(MPI_File, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(2, 4);
1540 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1541 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1542 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_write_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1543 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_File_read_at_all(MPI_File, MPI_Offset, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, MPI_Status *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(3, 5);
1544 #endif
1545 
1546 /*@C
1547     PetscIntCast - casts a `PetscInt64` (which is 64 bits in size) to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1548          error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1549 
1550    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1551 
1552    Input Parameter:
1553 .     a - the `PetscInt64` value
1554 
1555    Output Parameter:
1556 .     b - the resulting `PetscInt` value
1557 
1558    Level: advanced
1559 
1560    Notes:
1561    If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32-bit ints you can ./configure using `--with-64-bit-indices` to make `PetscInt` use 64-bit integers
1562 
1563 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1564 @*/
1565 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntCast(PetscInt64 a, PetscInt *b)
1566 {
1567   PetscFunctionBegin;
1568   *b = 0;
1569   // if using 64-bit indices already then this comparison is tautologically true
1570   PetscCheck(a < PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt64_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", a);
1571   *b = (PetscInt)a;
1572   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*@C
1576     PetscCountCast - casts a `PetscCount` to a `PetscInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1577          error if the `PetscInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1578 
1579    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1580 
1581    Input Parameter:
1582 .     a - the `PetscCount` value
1583 
1584    Output Parameter:
1585 .     b - the resulting `PetscInt` value
1586 
1587    Level: advanced
1588 
1589    Note:
1590      If integers needed for the applications are too large to fit in 32-bit integers you can ./configure using `--with-64-bit-indices` to make `PetscInt` use 64-bit integers
1591 
1592 .seealso: `PetscCount`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1593 @*/
1594 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCountCast(PetscCount a, PetscInt *b)
1595 {
1596   PetscFunctionBegin;
1597   *b = 0;
1598   PetscCheck(sizeof(PetscCount) <= sizeof(PetscInt) || a <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscCount_FMT " is too big for PetscInt, you may need to ./configure using --with-64-bit-indices", a);
1599   *b = (PetscInt)a;
1600   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1601 }
1602 
1603 /*@C
1604     PetscBLASIntCast - casts a `PetscInt` (which may be 64-bits in size) to a `PetscBLASInt` (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1605          error if the `PetscBLASInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1606 
1607    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1608 
1609    Input Parameter:
1610 .     a - the `PetscInt` value
1611 
1612    Output Parameter:
1613 .     b - the resulting `PetscBLASInt` value
1614 
1615    Level: advanced
1616 
1617    Note:
1618    Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to BLAS/LAPACK never need to cast negative integer inputs
1619 
1620 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`, `PetscCountCast()`
1621 @*/
1622 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscBLASInt *b)
1623 {
1624   PetscFunctionBegin;
1625   *b = 0;
1626   if (PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES) && !PetscDefined(HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)) {
1627     PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_BLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for BLAS/LAPACK, which is restricted to 32-bit integers. Either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-blas-indices for the case you are running", a);
1628   }
1629   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer to BLAS/LAPACK routine");
1630   *b = (PetscBLASInt)a;
1631   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /*@C
1635     PetscCuBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscCuBLASInt`.
1636 
1637    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1638 
1639    Input Parameter:
1640 .     a - the `PetscInt` value
1641 
1642    Output Parameter:
1643 .     b - the resulting `PetscCuBLASInt` value
1644 
1645    Level: advanced
1646 
1647    Note:
1648       Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to cuBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1649 
1650 .seealso: `PetscCuBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1651 @*/
1652 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscCuBLASInt *b)
1653 {
1654   PetscFunctionBegin;
1655   *b = 0;
1656   PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_CUBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for cuBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", a);
1657   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt_FMT "to cuBLAS routine", a);
1658   *b = (PetscCuBLASInt)a;
1659   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1660 }
1661 
1662 /*@C
1663     PetscHipBLASIntCast - like `PetscBLASIntCast()`, but for `PetscHipBLASInt`.
1664 
1665    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1666 
1667    Input Parameter:
1668 .     a - the `PetscInt` value
1669 
1670    Output Parameter:
1671 .     b - the resulting `PetscHipBLASInt` value
1672 
1673    Level: advanced
1674 
1675    Note:
1676       Errors if the integer is negative since PETSc calls to hipBLAS and friends never need to cast negative integer inputs
1677 
1678 .seealso: `PetscHipBLASInt`, `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1679 @*/
1680 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscHipBLASIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscHipBLASInt *b)
1681 {
1682   PetscFunctionBegin;
1683   *b = 0;
1684   PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_HIPBLAS_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for hipBLAS, which is restricted to 32-bit integers.", a);
1685   PetscCheck(a >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Passing negative integer %" PetscInt_FMT "to hipBLAS routine", a);
1686   *b = (PetscHipBLASInt)a;
1687   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1688 }
1689 
1690 /*@C
1691     PetscMPIIntCast - casts a `PetscInt` (which may be 64-bits in size) to a PetscMPIInt (which may be 32-bits in size), generates an
1692          error if the `PetscMPIInt` is not large enough to hold the number.
1693 
1694    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1695 
1696    Input Parameter:
1697 .     a - the `PetscInt` value
1698 
1699    Output Parameter:
1700 .     b - the resulting `PetscMPIInt` value
1701 
1702    Level: advanced
1703 
1704 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntCast()`
1705 @*/
1706 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntCast(PetscInt a, PetscMPIInt *b)
1707 {
1708   PetscFunctionBegin;
1709   *b = 0;
1710   PetscCheck(a <= PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "%" PetscInt_FMT " is too big for MPI buffer length. Maximum supported value is %d", a, PETSC_MPI_INT_MAX);
1711   *b = (PetscMPIInt)a;
1712   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1713 }
1714 
1715 #define PetscInt64Mult(a, b) (((PetscInt64)(a)) * ((PetscInt64)(b)))
1716 
1717 /*@C
1718   PetscRealIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of a positive `PetscReal` and a positive
1719   `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value.
1720 
1721   Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1722 
1723   Input Parameters:
1724 + a - The `PetscReal` value
1725 - b - The `PetscInt` value
1726 
1727   Level: advanced
1728 
1729   Notes:
1730   Returns the result as a `PetscInt` value.
1731 
1732   Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`.
1733 
1734   Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncate
1735   to fit a `PetscInt`.
1736 
1737   Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an
1738   error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`.
1739 
1740   Developers Notes:
1741   We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but
1742   requires many more checks.
1743 
1744   This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the
1745   workspace is index-able.
1746 
1747 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1748 @*/
1749 static inline PetscInt PetscRealIntMultTruncate(PetscReal a, PetscInt b)
1750 {
1751   PetscInt64 r = (PetscInt64)(a * (PetscReal)b);
1752   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
1753   return (PetscInt)r;
1754 }
1755 
1756 /*@C
1757 
1758    PetscIntMultTruncate - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
1759 
1760    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1761 
1762    Input Parameters:
1763 +     a - the PetscInt value
1764 -     b - the second value
1765 
1766    Returns:
1767       the result as a `PetscInt` value
1768 
1769    Level: advanced
1770 
1771    Notes:
1772    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
1773 
1774    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
1775 
1776    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
1777 
1778    Developers Notes:
1779    We currently assume that `PetscInt` addition can never overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
1780 
1781    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
1782 
1783 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`, `PetscIntSumError()`,
1784           `PetscIntSumTruncate()`
1785 @*/
1786 static inline PetscInt PetscIntMultTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
1787 {
1788   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
1789   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
1790   return (PetscInt)r;
1791 }
1792 
1793 /*@C
1794 
1795    PetscIntSumTruncate - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and truncates the value to slightly less than the maximal possible value
1796 
1797    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1798 
1799    Input Parameters:
1800 +     a - the `PetscInt` value
1801 -     b - the second value
1802 
1803    Returns:
1804      the result as a `PetscInt` value
1805 
1806    Level: advanced
1807 
1808    Notes:
1809    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` as a `PetscInt64`
1810 
1811    Use `PetscRealIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of a `PetscReal` and a `PetscInt` and truncate to fit a `PetscInt`
1812 
1813    Use `PetscIntMultError()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` if you wish to generate an error if the result will not fit in a `PetscInt`
1814 
1815    Developers Notes:
1816    This is used where we compute approximate sizes for workspace and need to insure the workspace is index-able.
1817 
1818 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
1819 @*/
1820 static inline PetscInt PetscIntSumTruncate(PetscInt a, PetscInt b)
1821 {
1822   PetscInt64 r = ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
1823   if (r > PETSC_MAX_INT - 100) r = PETSC_MAX_INT - 100;
1824   return (PetscInt)r;
1825 }
1826 
1827 /*@C
1828 
1829    PetscIntMultError - Computes the product of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
1830 
1831    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1832 
1833    Input Parameters:
1834 +     a - the `PetscInt` value
1835 -     b - the second value
1836 
1837    Output Parameter:
1838 .     result - the result as a `PetscInt` value, or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
1839 
1840    Level: advanced
1841 
1842    Notes:
1843    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
1844 
1845    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
1846 
1847    Developers Note:
1848    In most places in the source code we currently assume that `PetscInt` addition does not overflow, this is obviously wrong but requires many more checks.
1849    `PetscIntSumError()` can be used to check for this situation.
1850 
1851 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscIntMult64()`, `PetscIntSumError()`
1852 @*/
1853 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntMultError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
1854 {
1855   PetscInt64 r = PetscInt64Mult(a, b);
1856 
1857   PetscFunctionBegin;
1858   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
1859   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
1860     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Product of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
1861   }
1862   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1863 }
1864 
1865 /*@C
1866 
1867    PetscIntSumError - Computes the sum of two positive `PetscInt` and generates an error with overflow.
1868 
1869    Not Collective; No Fortran Support
1870 
1871    Input Parameters:
1872 +     a - the `PetscInt` value
1873 -     b - the second value
1874 
1875    Output Parameter:
1876 .     c - the result as a `PetscInt` value,  or `NULL` if you do not want the result, you just want to check if it overflows
1877 
1878    Level: advanced
1879 
1880    Notes:
1881    Use `PetscInt64Mult()` to compute the product of two 32-bit `PetscInt` and store in a `PetscInt64`
1882 
1883    Use `PetscIntMultTruncate()` to compute the product of two `PetscInt` and truncate it to fit in a `PetscInt`
1884 
1885 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`, `PetscInt64Mult()`, `PetscIntMultError()`
1886 @*/
1887 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscIntSumError(PetscInt a, PetscInt b, PetscInt *result)
1888 {
1889   PetscInt64 r = ((PetscInt64)a) + ((PetscInt64)b);
1890 
1891   PetscFunctionBegin;
1892   if (result) *result = (PetscInt)r;
1893   if (!PetscDefined(USE_64BIT_INDICES)) {
1894     PetscCheck(r <= PETSC_MAX_INT, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Sum of two integers %" PetscInt_FMT " %" PetscInt_FMT " overflow, either you have an invalidly large integer error in your code or you must ./configure PETSc with --with-64-bit-indices for the case you are running", a, b);
1895   }
1896   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900      The IBM include files define hz, here we hide it so that it may be used as a regular user variable.
1901 */
1902 #if defined(hz)
1903   #undef hz
1904 #endif
1905 
1906 #include <limits.h>
1907 
1908 /* The number of bits in a byte */
1909 
1910 #define PETSC_BITS_PER_BYTE CHAR_BIT
1911 
1912 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H)
1913   #include <sys/types.h>
1914 #endif
1915 
1916 /*MC
1917 
1918     PETSC_VERSION - This manual page provides information about how PETSc documents and uses its version information. This information is available to both C/C++
1919                     and Fortran compilers when `petscsys.h` is included.
1920 
1921     The current PETSc version and the API for accessing it are defined in <A HREF="PETSC_DOC_OUT_ROOT_PLACEHOLDER/include/petscversion.h.html">include/petscverson.html</A>
1922 
1923     The complete version number is given as the triple  PETSC_VERSION_MAJOR.PETSC_VERSION_MINOR.PETSC_VERSION_SUBMINOR (in short hand x.y.z)
1924 
1925     A change in the minor version number (y) indicates possible/likely changes in the PETSc API. Note this is different than with the semantic versioning convention
1926     where only a change in the major version number (x) indicates a change in the API.
1927 
1928     A subminor greater than zero indicates a patch release. Version x.y.z maintains source and binary compatibility with version x.y.w for all z and w
1929 
1930     Use the macros PETSC_VERSION_EQ(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LT(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_LE(x,y,z), PETSC_VERSION_GT(x,y,z),
1931     PETSC_VERSION_GE(x,y,z) to determine if the current version is equal to, less than, less than or equal to, greater than or greater than or equal to a given
1932     version number (x.y.z).
1933 
1934     `PETSC_RELEASE_DATE` is the date the x.y version was released (i.e. the version before any patch releases)
1935 
1936     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE` is the date the x.y.z version was released
1937 
1938     `PETSC_VERSION_GIT` is the last git commit to the repository given in the form vx.y.z-wwwww
1939 
1940     `PETSC_VERSION_DATE_GIT` is the date of the last git commit to the repository
1941 
1942     `PETSC_VERSION_()` is deprecated and will eventually be removed.
1943 
1944     Level: intermediate
1945 M*/
1946 
1947 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetArchType(char[], size_t);
1948 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHostName(char[], size_t);
1949 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetUserName(char[], size_t);
1950 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetProgramName(char[], size_t);
1951 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetProgramName(const char[]);
1952 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDate(char[], size_t);
1953 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersion(char[], size_t);
1954 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetVersionNumber(PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
1955 
1956 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
1957 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedInt64(PetscInt, const PetscInt64[], PetscBool *);
1958 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedMPIInt(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscBool *);
1959 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedReal(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscBool *);
1960 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
1961 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortInt64(PetscInt, PetscInt64[]);
1962 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortCount(PetscInt, PetscCount[]);
1963 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReverseInt(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
1964 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
1965 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortedCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
1966 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsInt(PetscInt *, PetscInt[]);
1967 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCheckDupsInt(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
1968 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindInt(PetscInt, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *);
1969 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindMPIInt(PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *);
1970 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
1971 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortStrWithPermutation(PetscInt, const char *[], PetscInt[]);
1972 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
1973 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithCountArray(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
1974 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithArrayPair(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
1975 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithIntCountArrayPair(PetscCount, PetscInt[], PetscInt[], PetscCount[]);
1976 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIInt(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
1977 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsMPIInt(PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt[]);
1978 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithArray(PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
1979 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortMPIIntWithIntArray(PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt[]);
1980 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithScalarArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscScalar[]);
1981 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortIntWithDataArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], void *, size_t, void *);
1982 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortReal(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
1983 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
1984 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRealWithPermutation(PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
1985 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortRemoveDupsReal(PetscInt *, PetscReal[]);
1986 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFindReal(PetscReal, PetscInt, const PetscReal[], PetscReal, PetscInt *);
1987 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplit(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscScalar[], PetscInt[]);
1988 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSortSplitReal(PetscInt, PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
1989 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessTree(PetscInt, const PetscBool[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
1990 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArrayPair(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **, PetscInt **);
1991 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscInt *, PetscInt **);
1992 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMergeMPIIntArray(PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt *, PetscMPIInt **);
1993 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscParallelSortedInt(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, const PetscInt[], PetscBool *);
1994 
1995 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSort(PetscInt, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
1996 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscInt[]);
1997 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[]);
1998 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrdered(PetscInt, PetscReal[]);
1999 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTimSortWithArray(PetscInt, void *, size_t, void *, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *);
2000 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscInt[], PetscInt[]);
2001 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMPIIntSortSemiOrderedWithArray(PetscInt, PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt[]);
2002 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRealSortSemiOrderedWithArrayInt(PetscInt, PetscReal[], PetscInt[]);
2003 
2004 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDisplay(void);
2005 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetDisplay(char[], size_t);
2006 
2007 /*J
2008     PetscRandomType - String with the name of a PETSc randomizer
2009 
2010    Level: beginner
2011 
2012    Note:
2013    To use `PETSCSPRNG` or `PETSCRANDOM123` you must have ./configure PETSc
2014    with the option `--download-sprng` or `--download-random123`. We recommend the default provided with PETSc.
2015 
2016 .seealso: `PetscRandomSetType()`, `PetscRandom`, `PetscRandomCreate()`
2017 J*/
2018 typedef const char *PetscRandomType;
2019 #define PETSCRAND      "rand"
2020 #define PETSCRAND48    "rand48"
2021 #define PETSCSPRNG     "sprng"
2022 #define PETSCRANDER48  "rander48"
2023 #define PETSCRANDOM123 "random123"
2024 #define PETSCCURAND    "curand"
2025 
2026 /* Logging support */
2027 PETSC_EXTERN PetscClassId PETSC_RANDOM_CLASSID;
2028 
2029 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomInitializePackage(void);
2030 
2031 /* Dynamic creation and loading functions */
2032 PETSC_EXTERN PetscFunctionList PetscRandomList;
2033 
2034 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomRegister(const char[], PetscErrorCode (*)(PetscRandom));
2035 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType);
2036 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetFromOptions(PetscRandom);
2037 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetType(PetscRandom, PetscRandomType *);
2038 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomViewFromOptions(PetscRandom, PetscObject, const char[]);
2039 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomView(PetscRandom, PetscViewer);
2040 
2041 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscRandom *);
2042 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValue(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *);
2043 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValueReal(PetscRandom, PetscReal *);
2044 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValues(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscScalar *);
2045 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetValuesReal(PetscRandom, PetscInt, PetscReal *);
2046 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar *, PetscScalar *);
2047 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetInterval(PetscRandom, PetscScalar, PetscScalar);
2048 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long);
2049 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomGetSeed(PetscRandom, unsigned long *);
2050 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomSeed(PetscRandom);
2051 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRandomDestroy(PetscRandom *);
2052 
2053 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetFullPath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2054 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRelativePath(const char[], char[], size_t);
2055 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetWorkingDirectory(char[], size_t);
2056 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetRealPath(const char[], char[]);
2057 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetHomeDirectory(char[], size_t);
2058 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestFile(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2059 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTestDirectory(const char[], char, PetscBool *);
2060 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdir(const char[]);
2061 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscMkdtemp(char[]);
2062 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscRMTree(const char[]);
2063 
2064 static inline PetscBool PetscBinaryBigEndian(void)
2065 {
2066   long _petsc_v = 1;
2067   return ((char *)&_petsc_v)[0] ? PETSC_FALSE : PETSC_TRUE;
2068 }
2069 
2070 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryRead(int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2071 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedRead(MPI_Comm, int, void *, PetscInt, PetscInt *, PetscDataType);
2072 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryWrite(int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2073 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedWrite(MPI_Comm, int, const void *, PetscInt, PetscDataType);
2074 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryOpen(const char[], PetscFileMode, int *);
2075 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinaryClose(int);
2076 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedTmp(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2077 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSharedWorkingDirectory(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *);
2078 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGetTmp(MPI_Comm, char[], size_t);
2079 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscFileRetrieve(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2080 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscLs(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2081 #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER)
2082 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOpenSocket(const char[], int, int *);
2083 #endif
2084 
2085 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySeek(int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2086 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek(MPI_Comm, int, off_t, PetscBinarySeekType, off_t *);
2087 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscByteSwap(void *, PetscDataType, PetscInt);
2088 
2089 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugTerminal(const char[]);
2090 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebugger(const char[], PetscBool);
2091 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDefaultDebugger(void);
2092 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSetDebuggerFromString(const char *);
2093 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscAttachDebugger(void);
2094 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscStopForDebugger(void);
2095 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscWaitOnError(void);
2096 
2097 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherNumberOfMessages(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt *);
2098 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2099 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGatherMessageLengths2(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **, PetscMPIInt **);
2100 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvInt(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscInt ***, MPI_Request **);
2101 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPostIrecvScalar(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const PetscMPIInt[], PetscScalar ***, MPI_Request **);
2102 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSided(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt *, const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2103 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedF(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2104 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedFReq(MPI_Comm, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Datatype, PetscMPIInt, const PetscMPIInt[], const void *, PetscMPIInt *, PetscMPIInt **, void *, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Request **, MPI_Request **, PetscErrorCode (*send)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), PetscErrorCode (*recv)(MPI_Comm, const PetscMPIInt[], PetscMPIInt, void *, MPI_Request[], void *), void *ctx) PETSC_ATTRIBUTE_MPI_POINTER_WITH_TYPE(6, 3);
2105 
2106 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType);
2107 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType(MPI_Comm, PetscBuildTwoSidedType *);
2108 
2109 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSSEIsEnabled(MPI_Comm, PetscBool *, PetscBool *);
2110 
2111 PETSC_EXTERN MPI_Comm PetscObjectComm(PetscObject);
2112 
2113 struct _n_PetscSubcomm {
2114   MPI_Comm         parent;    /* parent communicator */
2115   MPI_Comm         dupparent; /* duplicate parent communicator, under which the processors of this subcomm have contiguous rank */
2116   MPI_Comm         child;     /* the sub-communicator */
2117   PetscMPIInt      n;         /* num of subcommunicators under the parent communicator */
2118   PetscMPIInt      color;     /* color of processors belong to this communicator */
2119   PetscMPIInt     *subsize;   /* size of subcommunicator[color] */
2120   PetscSubcommType type;
2121   char            *subcommprefix;
2122 };
2123 
2124 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2125 {
2126   return scomm->parent;
2127 }
2128 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommChild(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2129 {
2130   return scomm->child;
2131 }
2132 static inline MPI_Comm PetscSubcommContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm scomm)
2133 {
2134   return scomm->dupparent;
2135 }
2136 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscSubcomm *);
2137 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommDestroy(PetscSubcomm *);
2138 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetNumber(PetscSubcomm, PetscInt);
2139 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetType(PetscSubcomm, PetscSubcommType);
2140 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(PetscSubcomm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt);
2141 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommView(PetscSubcomm, PetscViewer);
2142 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(PetscSubcomm);
2143 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommSetOptionsPrefix(PetscSubcomm, const char[]);
2144 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2145 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetContiguousParent(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2146 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSubcommGetChild(PetscSubcomm, MPI_Comm *);
2147 
2148 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapCreate(PetscInt, PetscHeap *);
2149 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapAdd(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2150 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPop(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2151 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapPeek(PetscHeap, PetscInt *, PetscInt *);
2152 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapStash(PetscHeap, PetscInt, PetscInt);
2153 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapUnstash(PetscHeap);
2154 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapDestroy(PetscHeap *);
2155 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHeapView(PetscHeap, PetscViewer);
2156 
2157 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscProcessPlacementView(PetscViewer);
2158 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGet(MPI_Comm, PetscShmComm *);
2159 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGlobalToLocal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2160 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommLocalToGlobal(PetscShmComm, PetscMPIInt, PetscMPIInt *);
2161 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscShmCommGetMpiShmComm(PetscShmComm, MPI_Comm *);
2162 
2163 /* routines to better support OpenMP multithreading needs of some PETSc third party libraries */
2164 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlCreate(MPI_Comm, PetscInt, PetscOmpCtrl *);
2165 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlGetOmpComms(PetscOmpCtrl, MPI_Comm *, MPI_Comm *, PetscBool *);
2166 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlDestroy(PetscOmpCtrl *);
2167 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlBarrier(PetscOmpCtrl);
2168 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterBegin(PetscOmpCtrl);
2169 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscOmpCtrlOmpRegionOnMasterEnd(PetscOmpCtrl);
2170 
2171 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferCreate(size_t, size_t, PetscSegBuffer *);
2172 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferDestroy(PetscSegBuffer *);
2173 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGet(PetscSegBuffer, size_t, void *);
2174 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractAlloc(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2175 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractTo(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2176 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferExtractInPlace(PetscSegBuffer, void *);
2177 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetSize(PetscSegBuffer, size_t *);
2178 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferUnuse(PetscSegBuffer, size_t);
2179 
2180 /* Type-safe wrapper to encourage use of PETSC_RESTRICT. Does not use PetscFunctionBegin because the error handling
2181  * prevents the compiler from completely erasing the stub. This is called in inner loops so it has to be as fast as
2182  * possible. */
2183 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscSegBufferGetInts(PetscSegBuffer seg, size_t count, PetscInt *PETSC_RESTRICT *slot)
2184 {
2185   return PetscSegBufferGet(seg, count, (void **)slot);
2186 }
2187 
2188 extern PetscOptionsHelpPrinted PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton;
2189 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedDestroy(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2190 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *);
2191 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode    PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrinted, const char *, const char *, PetscBool *);
2192 
2193 #include <stdarg.h>
2194 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscVSNPrintf(char *, size_t, const char[], size_t *, va_list);
2195 PETSC_EXTERN                PetscErrorCode (*PetscVFPrintf)(FILE *, const char[], va_list);
2196 
2197 PETSC_EXTERN PetscSegBuffer PetscCitationsList;
2198 
2199 /*@C
2200       PetscCitationsRegister - Register a bibtex item to obtain credit for an implemented algorithm used in the code.
2201 
2202      Not Collective; No Fortran Support
2203 
2204      Input Parameters:
2205 +      cite - the bibtex item, formatted to displayed on multiple lines nicely
2206 -      set - a boolean variable initially set to `PETSC_FALSE`; this is used to insure only a single registration of the citation
2207 
2208      Options Database Key:
2209 .     -citations [filename]   - print out the bibtex entries for the given computation
2210 
2211      Level: intermediate
2212 @*/
2213 static inline PetscErrorCode PetscCitationsRegister(const char cit[], PetscBool *set)
2214 {
2215   size_t len;
2216   char  *vstring;
2217 
2218   PetscFunctionBegin;
2219   if (set && *set) PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2220   PetscCall(PetscStrlen(cit, &len));
2221   PetscCall(PetscSegBufferGet(PetscCitationsList, len, &vstring));
2222   PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(vstring, cit, len));
2223   if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE;
2224   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
2225 }
2226 
2227 PETSC_EXTERN                PETSC_DEPRECATED_FUNCTION("Google has discontinued its URL shortener service") PetscErrorCode PetscURLShorten(const char[], char[], size_t c);
2228 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2229 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2230 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGoogleDriveUpload(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[]);
2231 
2232 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxAuthorize(MPI_Comm, char[], char[], size_t);
2233 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscBoxRefresh(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], char[], size_t);
2234 
2235 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscGlobusGetTransfers(MPI_Comm, const char[], char[], size_t);
2236 
2237 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTextBelt(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
2238 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscTellMyCell(MPI_Comm, const char[], const char[], PetscBool *);
2239 
2240 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPullJSONValue(const char[], const char[], char[], size_t, PetscBool *);
2241 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPushJSONValue(char[], const char[], const char[], size_t);
2242 
2243 #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
2244 static inline unsigned int PetscStrHash(const char *str)
2245 {
2246   unsigned int c, hash = 5381;
2247 
2248   while ((c = (unsigned int)*str++)) hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c; /* hash * 33 + c */
2249   return hash;
2250 }
2251 
2252   /*MC
2253    MPIU_Allreduce - a PETSc replacement for `MPI_Allreduce()` that tries to determine if the call from all the MPI ranks occur from the
2254                     same place in the PETSc code. This helps to detect bugs where different MPI ranks follow different code paths
2255                     resulting in inconsistent and incorrect calls to `MPI_Allreduce()`.
2256 
2257    Synopsis:
2258      #include <petscsys.h>
2259      PetscErrorCode MPIU_Allreduce(void *indata,void *outdata,PetscMPIInt count,MPI_Datatype datatype, MPI_Op op, MPI_Comm comm);
2260 
2261    Collective
2262 
2263    Input Parameters:
2264 +  a - pointer to the input data to be reduced
2265 .  c - the number of MPI data items in a and b
2266 .  d - the MPI datatype, for example `MPI_INT`
2267 .  e - the MPI operation, for example `MPI_SUM`
2268 -  fcomm - the MPI communicator on which the operation occurs
2269 
2270    Output Parameter:
2271 .  b - the reduced values
2272 
2273    Level: developer
2274 
2275    Notes:
2276      In optimized mode this directly calls `MPI_Allreduce()`
2277 
2278      This is defined as a macro that can return error codes internally so it cannot be used in a subroutine that returns void.
2279 
2280      The error code this returns should be checked with `PetscCall()` even though it looks like an MPI function because it always returns PETSc error codes
2281 
2282 .seealso: `MPI_Allreduce()`
2283 M*/
2284   // clang-format off
2285 #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) \
2286   PetscMacroReturnStandard( \
2287     PetscMPIInt a_b1[6], a_b2[6]; \
2288     int _mpiu_allreduce_c_int = (int)(c); \
2289     a_b1[0] = -(PetscMPIInt)__LINE__; \
2290     a_b1[1] = -a_b1[0]; \
2291     a_b1[2] = -(PetscMPIInt)PetscStrHash(PETSC_FUNCTION_NAME); \
2292     a_b1[3] = -a_b1[2]; \
2293     a_b1[4] = -(PetscMPIInt)(c); \
2294     a_b1[5] = -a_b1[4]; \
2295     \
2296     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce(a_b1, a_b2, 6, MPI_INT, MPI_MAX, fcomm)); \
2297     PetscCheck(-a_b2[0] == a_b2[1], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called in different locations (code lines) on different processors"); \
2298     PetscCheck(-a_b2[2] == a_b2[3], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called in different locations (functions) on different processors"); \
2299     PetscCheck(-a_b2[4] == a_b2[5], PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "MPI_Allreduce() called with different counts %d on different processors", _mpiu_allreduce_c_int); \
2300     PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce((a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (fcomm)));)
2301 // clang-format on
2302 #else
2303   #define MPIU_Allreduce(a, b, c, d, e, fcomm) PetscMacroReturnStandard(PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allreduce((a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (fcomm))))
2304 #endif
2305 
2306 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_PROCESS_SHARED_MEMORY)
2307 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_allocate_shared(MPI_Aint, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Info, MPI_Comm, void *, MPI_Win *);
2308 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MPIU_Win_shared_query(MPI_Win, PetscMPIInt, MPI_Aint *, PetscMPIInt *, void *);
2309 #endif
2310 
2311 /* this is a vile hack */
2312 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_NECMPI)
2313   #if !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR) || !defined(PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR) || PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR < 2 || (PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 && PETSC_NECMPI_VERSION_MINOR < 18)
2314     #define MPI_Type_free(a) (*(a) = MPI_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
2315   #endif
2316 #endif
2317 
2318 /*
2319     List of external packages and queries on it
2320 */
2321 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscHasExternalPackage(const char[], PetscBool *);
2322 
2323 /* this cannot go here because it may be in a different shared library */
2324 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerBegin(void);
2325 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPIServerEnd(void);
2326 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCMPICommsDestroy(void);
2327 #endif
2328