xref: /petsc/include/petscsystypes.h (revision 3edda6a2ad20fda2501dd945655e380661d936d9)
1 #if !defined(PETSCSYSTYPES_H)
2 #define PETSCSYSTYPES_H
3 
4 #include <petscconf.h>
5 #include <petscfix.h>
6 #include <stddef.h>
7 
8 /*MC
9     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
10 
11     Level: beginner
12 
13 .seealso: CHKERRQ, SETERRQ
14 M*/
15 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
16 
17 /*MC
18 
19     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
20 
21     Notes:
22     Use PetscClassIdRegister() to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
23          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
24 
25     Developer Notes:
26     Internal integer stored in the _p_PetscObject data structure.
27          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID.
28 
29     Level: developer
30 
31 .seealso: PetscClassIdRegister(), PetscLogEventRegister(), PetscHeaderCreate()
32 M*/
33 typedef int PetscClassId;
34 
35 /*MC
36     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
37 
38     Level: intermediate
39 
40     Notes:
41     usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
42            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt; it remains 32 bit.
43 
44     PetscMPIIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscMPIInt, if not it
45       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error.
46 
47 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscInt, PetscMPIIntCast()
48 
49 M*/
50 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
51 
52 /*MC
53     PetscSizeT - datatype used to represent sizes in memory (like size_t)
54 
55     Level: intermediate
56 
57     Notes:
58     This is equivalent to size_t, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of size_t.
59 
60 .seealso: PetscInt, PetscInt64
61 
62 M*/
63 typedef size_t PetscSizeT;
64 
65 /*MC
66     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
67 
68     Level: intermediate
69 
70 .seealso: PetscOptionsGetEnum(), PetscOptionsEnum(), PetscBagRegisterEnum()
71 M*/
72 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
73 
74 typedef short PetscShort;
75 typedef char  PetscChar;
76 typedef float PetscFloat;
77 
78 /*MC
79   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
80       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
81 
82   Notes:
83   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_INT as the datatype for PetscInt. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
84 
85   Level: beginner
86 
87 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
88 M*/
89 
90 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
91 #  include <stdint.h>
92 #endif
93 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
94 #  if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
95 #    define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
96 #  endif
97 #  include <inttypes.h>
98 #  if !defined(PRId64)
99 #    define PRId64 "ld"
100 #  endif
101 #endif
102 
103 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
104    typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
105 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
106    typedef long long PetscInt64;
107 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
108    typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
109 #else
110 #  error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
111 #endif
112 
113 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
114    typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
115 #else
116    typedef int PetscInt;
117 #endif
118 
119 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
120 #  define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
121 #  define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
122 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
123 #  define MPIU_INT64     MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
124 #  define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
125 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
126 #  define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
127 #  define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
128 #else
129 #  error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
130 #endif
131 
132 /*MC
133    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
134 
135    Notes:
136     Usually this is the same as PetscInt, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
137            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as PetscInt it remains 32 bit
138            (except on very rare BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the notes below).
139 
140     PetscErrorCode PetscBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscBLASInt, if not it
141       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
142 
143    Installation Notes:
144     ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when --with-batch is used
145     in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64 bit and if so pass the flag --known-64-bit-blas-indice
146 
147     MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
148      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
149 
150     MKL ships with both 32 and 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag -with-64-bit-blas-indices PETSc will link
151     against the 64 bit version, otherwise it use the 32 bit version
152 
153     OpenBLAS can be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -with-64-bit-blas-indices will build a 64 bit integer version
154 
155     External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
156     be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
157     these external libraries while using 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.
158 
159    Level: intermediate
160 
161 .seealso: PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscBLASIntCast()
162 
163 M*/
164 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
165 #  define PetscBLASInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
166    typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
167 #else
168 #  define PetscBLASInt_FMT "d"
169    typedef int PetscBLASInt;
170 #endif
171 
172 /*MC
173    PetscCuBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to cuBLAS/cuSOLVER functions.
174 
175    Notes:
176     As of this writing PetscCuBLASInt is always the system `int`.
177 
178     PetscErrorCode PetscCuBLASIntCast(a,&b) checks if the given PetscInt a will fit in a PetscCuBLASInt, if not it
179       generates a PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE error
180 
181    Level: intermediate
182 
183 .seealso: PetscBLASInt, PetscMPIInt, PetscInt, PetscCuBLASIntCast()
184 
185 M*/
186 typedef int PetscCuBLASInt;
187 
188 /*E
189     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an int in C and a logical in Fortran.
190 
191    Level: beginner
192 
193    Developer Note:
194    Why have PetscBool , why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
195       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
196 
197 .seealso: PETSC_TRUE, PETSC_FALSE, PetscNot()
198 E*/
199 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
200 
201 /*MC
202    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of PetscScalar
203 
204    Notes:
205    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_REAL as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX, etc. for operations.
206           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscReal.
207 
208           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal.
209 
210    Level: beginner
211 
212 .seealso: PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT
213 M*/
214 
215 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
216    typedef float PetscReal;
217 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
218    typedef double PetscReal;
219 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
220 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
221      extern "C" {
222 #  endif
223 #  include <quadmath.h>
224 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
225      }
226 #  endif
227    typedef __float128 PetscReal;
228 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
229    typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
230 #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
231 
232 /*MC
233    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of PetscReal.
234 
235    Synopsis:
236    #include <petscsys.h>
237    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
238 
239    Notes:
240    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_COMPLEX as the datatype for PetscComplex and MPIU_SUM etc for operations.
241           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscComplex.
242 
243           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of PetscReal
244 
245           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
246 
247     Petsc has a 'fix' for complex numbers to support expressions such as std::complex<PetscReal> + PetscInt, which are not supported by the standard
248     C++ library, but are convenient for petsc users. If the C++ compiler is able to compile code in petsccxxcomplexfix.h (This is checked by
249     configure), we include petsccxxcomplexfix.h to provide this convenience.
250 
251     If the fix causes conflicts, or one really does not want this fix for a particular C++ file, one can define PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX
252     at the beginning of the C++ file to skip the fix.
253 
254    Level: beginner
255 
256 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscScalar, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PETSC_i
257 M*/
258 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
259 #  if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
260 #    if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
261 #      if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* enable complex for library code */
262 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
263 #      elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* User code only - conditional on libary code complex support */
264 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
265 #      endif
266 #    elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX)
267 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
268 #    endif
269 #  else /* !PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
270 #    if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
271 #      if !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
272 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
273 #      elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* User code only - conditional on libary code complex support */
274 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
275 #      endif
276 #    endif
277 #  endif /* PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
278 #endif /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
279 
280 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
281   #if defined(__cplusplus)  /* C++ complex support */
282     /* Locate a C++ complex template library */
283     #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_KOKKOS_COMPLEX) /* Defined in petscvec_kokkos.hpp for *.kokkos.cxx files */
284       #define petsccomplexlib Kokkos
285       #include <Kokkos_Complex.hpp>
286     #elif defined(__CUDACC__) || defined(__HIPCC__)
287       #define petsccomplexlib thrust
288       #include <thrust/complex.h>
289     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
290       #include <complex.h>
291     #else
292       #define petsccomplexlib std
293       #include <complex>
294     #endif
295 
296     /* Define PetscComplex based on the precision */
297     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
298       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
299     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
300       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
301     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
302       typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
303     #endif
304 
305     /* Include a PETSc C++ complex 'fix'. Check PetscComplex manual page for details */
306     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX)
307       #include <petsccxxcomplexfix.h>
308     #endif
309   #else /* c99 complex support */
310     #include <complex.h>
311     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
312       typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
313     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
314       typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
315     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
316       typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
317     #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
318   #endif /* !__cplusplus */
319 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
320 
321 /*MC
322    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
323        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
324        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
325 
326    Notes:
327    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use MPIU_SCALAR as the datatype for PetscScalar and MPIU_SUM, MPIU_MAX etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscScalar.
328 
329    Level: beginner
330 
331 .seealso: PetscReal, PetscComplex, PetscInt, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SCALAR, MPIU_COMPLEX, MPIU_INT, PetscRealPart(), PetscImaginaryPart()
332 M*/
333 
334 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
335    typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
336 #else /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
337    typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
338 #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
339 
340 /*E
341     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array or PetscObject passed to certain functions is copied or retained by the aggregate PetscObject
342 
343    Level: beginner
344 
345    For the array input:
346 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
347 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
348 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
349 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
350 $                       the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
351 
352    For the PetscObject input:
353 $   PETSC_COPY_VALUES - the input PetscObject is cloned into the aggregate PetscObject; the user is free to reuse/modify the input PetscObject without side effects.
354 $   PETSC_OWN_POINTER - the input PetscObject is referenced by pointer (with reference count), thus should not be modified by the user. (Modification may cause errors or unintended side-effects in this or a future version of PETSc.)
355    For either case above, the input PetscObject should be destroyed by the user when no longer needed (the aggregate object increases its reference count).
356 $   PETSC_USE_POINTER - invalid for PetscObject inputs.
357 
358 E*/
359 typedef enum {PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
360 
361 /*MC
362     PETSC_FALSE - False value of PetscBool
363 
364     Level: beginner
365 
366     Note:
367     Zero integer
368 
369 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_TRUE
370 M*/
371 
372 /*MC
373     PETSC_TRUE - True value of PetscBool
374 
375     Level: beginner
376 
377     Note:
378     Nonzero integer
379 
380 .seealso: PetscBool, PETSC_FALSE
381 M*/
382 
383 /*MC
384     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times
385 
386   Notes:
387   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.
388 
389   Level: developer
390 
391 M*/
392 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
393 
394 /*E
395     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
396 
397    Level: beginner
398 
399    Notes:
400    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use MPI_Datatype instead.
401 
402    PETSC_INT is the datatype for a PetscInt, regardless of whether it is 4 or 8 bytes.
403    PETSC_REAL, PETSC_COMPLEX and PETSC_SCALAR are the datatypes for PetscReal, PetscComplex and PetscScalar, regardless of their sizes.
404 
405    Developer comment:
406    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
407 
408    If you change any values in PetscDatatype make sure you update their usage in
409    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m and share/petsc/matlab/@PetscOpenSocket/read/write.m
410 
411    TODO: Add PETSC_INT32 and remove use of improper PETSC_ENUM
412 
413 .seealso: PetscBinaryRead(), PetscBinaryWrite(), PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType(),
414           PetscDataTypeGetSize()
415 
416 E*/
417 typedef enum {PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
418               PETSC_DOUBLE = 1, PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3, PETSC_SHORT = 4, PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
419               PETSC_CHAR = 6, PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7, PETSC_ENUM = 8, PETSC_BOOL = 9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,
420               PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14, PETSC_STRUCT = 15,
421               PETSC_INT = 16, PETSC_INT64 = 17} PetscDataType;
422 
423 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
424 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
425 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
426 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
427 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
428 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
429 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
430 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
431 #else
432 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
433 #endif
434 
435 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
436 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
437 #else
438 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_REAL
439 #endif
440 
441 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
442 
443 /*S
444     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
445 
446   Level: intermediate
447 
448 .seealso: PetscTokenCreate(), PetscTokenFind(), PetscTokenDestroy()
449 S*/
450 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
451 
452 /*S
453      PetscObject - any PETSc object, PetscViewer, Mat, Vec, KSP etc
454 
455    Level: beginner
456 
457    Note:
458    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
459 
460 .seealso:  PetscObjectDestroy(), PetscObjectView(), PetscObjectGetName(), PetscObjectSetName(), PetscObjectReference(), PetscObjectDereference()
461 S*/
462 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
463 
464 /*MC
465     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a PetscObject
466 
467     Level: developer
468 
469     Notes:
470     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused.
471 
472 .seealso: PetscObjectState, PetscObjectGetId()
473 M*/
474 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
475 
476 /*MC
477     PetscObjectState - integer state for a PetscObject
478 
479     Level: developer
480 
481     Notes:
482     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
483     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
484 
485 .seealso: PetscObjectId, PetscObjectStateGet(), PetscObjectStateIncrease(), PetscObjectStateSet()
486 M*/
487 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
488 
489 /*S
490      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
491       by string name
492 
493    Level: advanced
494 
495 .seealso:  PetscFunctionListAdd(), PetscFunctionListDestroy()
496 S*/
497 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
498 
499 /*E
500   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
501 
502   Level: beginner
503 
504 $  FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED - initial invalid value
505 $  FILE_MODE_READ - open a file at its beginning for reading
506 $  FILE_MODE_WRITE - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
507 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND - open a file at end for writing
508 $  FILE_MODE_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
509 $  FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
510 
511 .seealso: PetscViewerFileSetMode()
512 E*/
513 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED=-1, FILE_MODE_READ=0, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
514 
515 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
516 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
517 
518 /*S
519      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessible by string name
520 
521    Level: developer
522 
523    Notes:
524    Used by PetscObjectCompose() and PetscObjectQuery()
525 
526 .seealso:  PetscObjectListAdd(), PetscObjectListDestroy(), PetscObjectListFind(), PetscObjectCompose(), PetscObjectQuery(), PetscFunctionList
527 S*/
528 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
529 
530 /*S
531      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
532 
533    Level: advanced
534 
535 .seealso:  PetscDLLibraryOpen()
536 S*/
537 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
538 
539 /*S
540      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
541 
542    Level: advanced
543 
544 .seealso:  PetscObject, PetscContainerCreate()
545 S*/
546 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
547 
548 /*S
549      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
550 
551    Level: intermediate
552 
553 .seealso:  PetscRandomCreate(), PetscRandomGetValue(), PetscRandomType
554 S*/
555 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
556 
557 /*
558    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
559   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
560   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
561   PetscBinarySeek().
562 */
563 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32/8)
564 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
565 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8/8)
566 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
567 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64/8)
568 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
569 
570 /*E
571   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to PetscBinarySeek()
572 
573   Level: advanced
574 
575 .seealso: PetscBinarySeek(), PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()
576 E*/
577 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
578 
579 /*E
580     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
581 
582 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
583 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
584 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
585 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
586 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
587 $  PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER - similar to above, but use more optimized function
588 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
589 
590    Level: developer
591 
592 .seealso: PetscCommBuildTwoSided(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType(), PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()
593 E*/
594 typedef enum {
595   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
596   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
597   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
598   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
599   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
600 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
601 
602 /* NOTE: If you change this, you must also change the values in src/vec/f90-mod/petscvec.h */
603 /*E
604   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
605 
606   Level: beginner
607 
608 .seealso: VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
609           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(),
610           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd()
611 E*/
612  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, MIN_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
613 
614 /*MC
615     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
616 
617     Level: beginner
618 
619 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
620           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), ADD_VALUES,
621           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
622 
623 M*/
624 
625 /*MC
626     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
627                 value into that location
628 
629     Level: beginner
630 
631 .seealso: InsertMode, VecSetValues(), MatSetValues(), VecSetValue(), VecSetValuesBlocked(),
632           VecSetValuesLocal(), VecSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesBlocked(), INSERT_VALUES,
633           MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(), MatSetValuesLocal(), VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), MAX_VALUES
634 
635 M*/
636 
637 /*MC
638     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
639 
640     Level: beginner
641 
642 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
643 
644 M*/
645 
646 /*MC
647     MIN_VALUES - Puts the minimal of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
648 
649     Level: beginner
650 
651 .seealso: InsertMode, VecScatterBegin(), VecScatterEnd(), ADD_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES
652 
653 M*/
654 
655 /*S
656    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
657 
658    Notes:
659    After a call to PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral(), or PetscSubcommSetFromOptions() one may call
660 $     PetscSubcommChild() returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
661 $     PetscSubcommContiguousParent() returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
662 
663    Sample Usage:
664        PetscSubcommCreate()
665        PetscSubcommSetNumber()
666        PetscSubcommSetType(PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED);
667        ccomm = PetscSubcommChild()
668        PetscSubcommDestroy()
669 
670    Level: advanced
671 
672    Notes:
673 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL - similar to MPI_Comm_split() each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
674 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
675 $   PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
676 
677    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
678 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
679 $     PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
680 
681    Developer Notes:
682    This is used in objects such as PCREDUNDANT to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
683       are performed.
684 
685 .seealso: PetscSubcommCreate(), PetscSubcommSetNumber(), PetscSubcommSetType(), PetscSubcommView(), PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()
686 
687 S*/
688 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
689 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
690 
691 /*S
692      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
693 
694    Level: intermediate
695 
696 .seealso:  PetscHeapCreate(), PetscHeapAdd(), PetscHeapPop(), PetscHeapPeek(), PetscHeapStash(), PetscHeapUnstash(), PetscHeapView(), PetscHeapDestroy()
697 S*/
698 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
699 
700 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm* PetscShmComm;
701 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl* PetscOmpCtrl;
702 
703 /*S
704    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
705 
706    Level: developer
707 
708 .seealso: PetscSegBufferCreate(), PetscSegBufferGet(), PetscSegBufferExtract(), PetscSegBufferDestroy()
709 S*/
710 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
711 
712 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
713 #endif
714