xref: /petsc/include/petscsystypes.h (revision dfbbaf821b4c49d07b4ce746493b0d955783fdf9)
1 #if !defined(PETSCSYSTYPES_H)
2 #define PETSCSYSTYPES_H
3 
4 #include <petscconf.h>
5 #include <petscconf_poison.h>
6 #include <petscfix.h>
7 #include <stddef.h>
8 
9 /* SUBMANSEC = Sys */
10 
11 /*MC
12     PetscErrorCode - datatype used for return error code from almost all PETSc functions
13 
14     Level: beginner
15 
16 .seealso: `PetscCall()`, `SETERRQ()`
17 M*/
18 typedef int PetscErrorCode;
19 
20 /*MC
21 
22     PetscClassId - A unique id used to identify each PETSc class.
23 
24     Notes:
25     Use `PetscClassIdRegister()` to obtain a new value for a new class being created. Usually
26          XXXInitializePackage() calls it for each class it defines.
27 
28     Developer Notes:
29     Internal integer stored in the `_p_PetscObject` data structure.
30          These are all computed by an offset from the lowest one, `PETSC_SMALLEST_CLASSID`.
31 
32     Level: developer
33 
34 .seealso: `PetscClassIdRegister()`, `PetscLogEventRegister()`, `PetscHeaderCreate()`
35 M*/
36 typedef int PetscClassId;
37 
38 /*MC
39     PetscMPIInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to MPI functions.
40 
41     Level: intermediate
42 
43     Notes:
44     This is always a 32 bit integer, sometimes it is the same as `PetscInt`, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
45            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this is NOT the same as `PetscInt`; it remains 32 bit.
46 
47     `PetscMPIIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscMPIInt`, if not it
48       generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error.
49 
50 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscMPIIntCast()`
51 
52 M*/
53 typedef int PetscMPIInt;
54 
55 /*MC
56     PetscSizeT - datatype used to represent sizes in memory (like size_t)
57 
58     Level: intermediate
59 
60     Notes:
61     This is equivalent to size_t, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of size_t.
62 
63 .seealso: `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscCount`
64 
65 M*/
66 typedef size_t PetscSizeT;
67 
68 /*MC
69     PetscCount - signed datatype used to represent counts
70 
71     Level: intermediate
72 
73     Notes:
74     This is equivalent to ptrdiff_t, but defined for consistency with Fortran, which lacks a native equivalent of ptrdiff_t.
75 
76     Use `PetscCount_FMT` to format with `PetscPrintf()`, `printf()`, and related functions.
77 
78 .seealso: `PetscInt`, `PetscInt64`, `PetscSizeT`
79 
80 M*/
81 typedef ptrdiff_t PetscCount;
82 #define PetscCount_FMT "td"
83 
84 /*MC
85     PetscEnum - datatype used to pass enum types within PETSc functions.
86 
87     Level: intermediate
88 
89 .seealso: `PetscOptionsGetEnum()`, `PetscOptionsEnum()`, `PetscBagRegisterEnum()`
90 M*/
91 typedef enum { ENUM_DUMMY } PetscEnum;
92 
93 typedef short PetscShort;
94 typedef char  PetscChar;
95 typedef float PetscFloat;
96 
97 /*MC
98   PetscInt - PETSc type that represents an integer, used primarily to
99       represent size of arrays and indexing into arrays. Its size can be configured with the option --with-64-bit-indices to be either 32-bit (default) or 64-bit.
100 
101   Notes:
102   For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_INT` as the datatype for `PetscInt`. It will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of PetscInt.
103 
104   Level: beginner
105 
106 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`
107 M*/
108 
109 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H)
110 #  include <stdint.h>
111 #endif
112 #if defined (PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H)
113 #  if !defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)
114 #    define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS /* required for using PRId64 from c++ */
115 #  endif
116 #  include <inttypes.h>
117 #  if !defined(PRId64)
118 #    define PRId64 "ld"
119 #  endif
120 #endif
121 
122 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
123    typedef int64_t PetscInt64;
124 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
125    typedef long long PetscInt64;
126 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
127    typedef __int64 PetscInt64;
128 #else
129 #  error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
130 #endif
131 
132 #if defined(PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES)
133    typedef PetscInt64 PetscInt;
134 #else
135    typedef int PetscInt;
136 #endif
137 
138 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_STDINT_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_INTTYPES_H) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPI_INT64_T) /* MPI_INT64_T is not guaranteed to be a macro */
139 #  define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
140 #  define PetscInt64_FMT PRId64
141 #elif (PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8)
142 #  define MPIU_INT64     MPI_LONG_LONG_INT
143 #  define PetscInt64_FMT "lld"
144 #elif defined(PETSC_HAVE___INT64)
145 #  define MPIU_INT64     MPI_INT64_T
146 #  define PetscInt64_FMT "ld"
147 #else
148 #  error "cannot determine PetscInt64 type"
149 #endif
150 
151 /*MC
152    PetscBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to BLAS/LAPACK functions.
153 
154    Notes:
155     Usually this is the same as `PetscIn`t, but if PETSc was built with --with-64-bit-indices but
156            standard C/Fortran integers are 32 bit then this may not be the same as `PetscInt`,
157            except on some BLAS/LAPACK implementations that support 64 bit integers see the notes below.
158 
159     `PetscErrorCode` `PetscBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscBLASInt`, if not it
160       generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error
161 
162    Installation Notes:
163     ./configure automatically determines the size of the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK except when --with-batch is used
164     in that situation one must know (by some other means) if the integers used by BLAS/LAPACK are 64 bit and if so pass the flag --known-64-bit-blas-indice
165 
166     MATLAB ships with BLAS and LAPACK that use 64 bit integers, for example if you run ./configure with, the option
167      --with-blaslapack-lib=[/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwblas.dylib,/Applications/MATLAB_R2010b.app/bin/maci64/libmwlapack.dylib]
168 
169     MKL ships with both 32 and 64 bit integer versions of the BLAS and LAPACK. If you pass the flag -with-64-bit-blas-indices PETSc will link
170     against the 64 bit version, otherwise it use the 32 bit version
171 
172     OpenBLAS can be built to use 64 bit integers. The ./configure options --download-openblas -with-64-bit-blas-indices will build a 64 bit integer version
173 
174     External packages such as hypre, ML, SuperLU etc do not provide any support for passing 64 bit integers to BLAS/LAPACK so cannot
175     be used with PETSc when PETSc links against 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK. ./configure will generate an error if you attempt to link PETSc against any of
176     these external libraries while using 64 bit integer BLAS/LAPACK.
177 
178    Level: intermediate
179 
180 .seealso: `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscBLASIntCast()`
181 
182 M*/
183 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_64BIT_BLAS_INDICES)
184 #  define PetscBLASInt_FMT PetscInt64_FMT
185    typedef PetscInt64 PetscBLASInt;
186 #else
187 #  define PetscBLASInt_FMT "d"
188    typedef int PetscBLASInt;
189 #endif
190 
191 /*MC
192    PetscCuBLASInt - datatype used to represent 'int' parameters to cuBLAS/cuSOLVER functions.
193 
194    Notes:
195     As of this writing PetscCuBLASInt is always the system `int`.
196 
197     `PetscErrorCode` `PetscCuBLASIntCast`(a,&b) checks if the given `PetscInt` a will fit in a `PetscCuBLASInt`, if not it
198       generates a `PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE` error
199 
200    Level: intermediate
201 
202 .seealso: `PetscBLASInt`, `PetscMPIInt`, `PetscInt`, `PetscCuBLASIntCast()`
203 
204 M*/
205 typedef int PetscCuBLASInt;
206 
207 /*E
208     PetscBool  - Logical variable. Actually an enum in C and a logical in Fortran.
209 
210    Level: beginner
211 
212    Developer Note:
213    Why have `PetscBool`, why not use bool in C? The problem is that K and R C, C99 and C++ all have different mechanisms for
214       boolean values. It is not easy to have a simple macro that that will work properly in all circumstances with all three mechanisms.
215 
216 .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PetscBool3`
217 E*/
218 typedef enum { PETSC_FALSE,PETSC_TRUE } PetscBool;
219 
220 /*E
221     PetscBool3  - Ternary logical variable. Actually an enum in C and a 4 byte integer in Fortran.
222 
223    Level: beginner
224 
225    Note:
226    Should not be used with the if (flg) or if (!flg) syntax.
227 
228 .seealso: `PETSC_TRUE`, `PETSC_FALSE`, `PetscNot()`, `PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE`, `PETSC_BOOL3_UKNOWN`
229 E*/
230 typedef enum { PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE,PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE, PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN = -1 } PetscBool3;
231 
232 #define PetscBool3ToBool(a) ((a) == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE)
233 #define PetscBoolToBool3(a) ((a) == PETSC_TRUE ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE)
234 
235 /*MC
236    PetscReal - PETSc type that represents a real number version of `PetscScalar`
237 
238    Notes:
239    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_REAL` as the datatype for `PetscReal` and `MPIU_SUM`, `MPIU_MAX`, etc. for operations.
240           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscReal`.
241 
242           See `PetscScalar` for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`.
243 
244    Level: beginner
245 
246 .seealso: `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`
247 M*/
248 
249 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
250    typedef float PetscReal;
251 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
252    typedef double PetscReal;
253 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
254 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
255      extern "C" {
256 #  endif
257 #  include <quadmath.h>
258 #  if defined(__cplusplus)
259      }
260 #  endif
261    typedef __float128 PetscReal;
262 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
263    typedef __fp16 PetscReal;
264 #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
265 
266 /*MC
267    PetscComplex - PETSc type that represents a complex number with precision matching that of `PetscReal`.
268 
269    Synopsis:
270    #include <petscsys.h>
271    PetscComplex number = 1. + 2.*PETSC_i;
272 
273    Notes:
274    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_COMPLEX` as the datatype for `PetscComplex` and `MPIU_SUM` etc for operations.
275           They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscComplex`.
276 
277           See PetscScalar for details on how to ./configure the size of `PetscReal`
278 
279           Complex numbers are automatically available if PETSc was able to find a working complex implementation
280 
281     Petsc has a 'fix' for complex numbers to support expressions such as std::complex<PetscReal> + `PetscInt`, which are not supported by the standard
282     C++ library, but are convenient for petsc users. If the C++ compiler is able to compile code in petsccxxcomplexfix.h (This is checked by
283     configure), we include petsccxxcomplexfix.h to provide this convenience.
284 
285     If the fix causes conflicts, or one really does not want this fix for a particular C++ file, one can define `PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX`
286     at the beginning of the C++ file to skip the fix.
287 
288    Level: beginner
289 
290 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscScalar`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PETSC_i`
291 M*/
292 #if !defined(PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX)
293 #  if defined(PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX)
294 #    if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16) && !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
295 #      if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* enable complex for library code */
296 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
297 #      elif !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* User code only - conditional on libary code complex support */
298 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
299 #      endif
300 #    elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX)
301 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
302 #    endif
303 #  else /* !PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
304 #    if !defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
305 #      if !defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) /* enable complex for library code */
306 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
307 #      elif defined(__cplusplus) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_C99_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX)  /* User code only - conditional on libary code complex support */
308 #        define PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX 1
309 #      endif
310 #    endif
311 #  endif /* PETSC_CLANGUAGE_CXX */
312 #endif /* !PETSC_SKIP_COMPLEX */
313 
314 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
315   #if defined(__cplusplus)  /* C++ complex support */
316     /* Locate a C++ complex template library */
317     #if defined(PETSC_DESIRE_KOKKOS_COMPLEX) /* Defined in petscvec_kokkos.hpp for *.kokkos.cxx files */
318       #define petsccomplexlib Kokkos
319       #include <Kokkos_Complex.hpp>
320     #elif defined(__CUDACC__) || defined(__HIPCC__)
321       #define petsccomplexlib thrust
322       #include <thrust/complex.h>
323     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
324       #include <complex.h>
325     #else
326       #define petsccomplexlib std
327       #include <complex>
328     #endif
329 
330     /* Define PetscComplex based on the precision */
331     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
332       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<float> PetscComplex;
333     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
334       typedef petsccomplexlib::complex<double> PetscComplex;
335     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
336       typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
337     #endif
338 
339     /* Include a PETSc C++ complex 'fix'. Check PetscComplex manual page for details */
340     #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX) && !defined(PETSC_SKIP_CXX_COMPLEX_FIX)
341       #include <petsccxxcomplexfix.h>
342     #endif
343   #else /* c99 complex support */
344     #include <complex.h>
345     #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE) || defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
346       typedef float _Complex PetscComplex;
347     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
348       typedef double _Complex PetscComplex;
349     #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
350       typedef __complex128 PetscComplex;
351     #endif /* PETSC_USE_REAL_* */
352   #endif /* !__cplusplus */
353 #endif /* PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX */
354 
355 /*MC
356    PetscScalar - PETSc type that represents either a double precision real number, a double precision
357        complex number, a single precision real number, a __float128 real or complex or a __fp16 real - if the code is configured
358        with --with-scalar-type=real,complex --with-precision=single,double,__float128,__fp16
359 
360    Notes:
361    For MPI calls that require datatypes, use `MPIU_SCALAR` as the datatype for `PetscScalar` and `MPIU_SUM`, etc for operations. They will automatically work correctly regardless of the size of `PetscScalar`.
362 
363    Level: beginner
364 
365 .seealso: `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex`, `PetscInt`, `MPIU_REAL`, `MPIU_SCALAR`, `MPIU_COMPLEX`, `MPIU_INT`, `PetscRealPart()`, `PetscImaginaryPart()`
366 M*/
367 
368 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX) && defined(PETSC_HAVE_COMPLEX)
369    typedef PetscComplex PetscScalar;
370 #else /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
371    typedef PetscReal PetscScalar;
372 #endif /* PETSC_USE_COMPLEX */
373 
374 /*E
375     PetscCopyMode  - Determines how an array or `PetscObject` passed to certain functions is copied or retained by the aggregate `PetscObject`
376 
377    Level: beginner
378 
379    For the array input:
380 $   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the array values are copied into new space, the user is free to reuse or delete the passed in array
381 $   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object takes ownership of the array and will free it later, the user cannot change or
382 $                       delete the array. The array MUST have been obtained with PetscMalloc(). Hence this mode cannot be used in Fortran.
383 $   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - the array values are NOT copied, the object uses the array but does NOT take ownership of the array. The user cannot use
384 $                       the array but the user must delete the array after the object is destroyed.
385 
386    For the PetscObject input:
387 $   `PETSC_COPY_VALUES` - the input `PetscObject` is cloned into the aggregate `PetscObject`; the user is free to reuse/modify the input `PetscObject` without side effects.
388 $   `PETSC_OWN_POINTER` - the input `PetscObject` is referenced by pointer (with reference count), thus should not be modified by the user. (Modification may cause errors or unintended side-effects in this or a future version of PETSc.)
389    For either case above, the input `PetscObject` should be destroyed by the user when no longer needed (the aggregate object increases its reference count).
390 $   `PETSC_USE_POINTER` - invalid for `PetscObject` inputs.
391 
392 E*/
393 typedef enum {PETSC_COPY_VALUES, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, PETSC_USE_POINTER} PetscCopyMode;
394 
395 /*MC
396     PETSC_FALSE - False value of `PetscBool`
397 
398     Level: beginner
399 
400     Note:
401     Zero integer
402 
403 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_TRUE`
404 M*/
405 
406 /*MC
407     PETSC_TRUE - True value of `PetscBool`
408 
409     Level: beginner
410 
411     Note:
412     Nonzero integer
413 
414 .seealso: `PetscBool`, `PetscBool3`, `PETSC_FALSE`
415 M*/
416 
417 /*MC
418     PetscLogDouble - Used for logging times
419 
420   Notes:
421   Contains double precision numbers that are not used in the numerical computations, but rather in logging, timing etc.
422 
423   Level: developer
424 
425 M*/
426 typedef double PetscLogDouble;
427 
428 /*E
429     PetscDataType - Used for handling different basic data types.
430 
431    Level: beginner
432 
433    Notes:
434    Use of this should be avoided if one can directly use `MPI_Datatype` instead.
435 
436    `PETSC_INT` is the datatype for a `PetscInt`, regardless of whether it is 4 or 8 bytes.
437    `PETSC_REAL`, `PETSC_COMPLEX` and `PETSC_SCALAR` are the datatypes for `PetscReal`, `PetscComplex` and `PetscScalar`, regardless of their sizes.
438 
439    Developer Notes:
440    It would be nice if we could always just use MPI Datatypes, why can we not?
441 
442    If you change any values in `PetscDatatype` make sure you update their usage in
443    share/petsc/matlab/PetscBagRead.m and share/petsc/matlab/@PetscOpenSocket/read/write.m
444 
445    TODO: Add PETSC_INT32 and remove use of improper PETSC_ENUM
446 
447 .seealso: `PetscBinaryRead()`, `PetscBinaryWrite()`, `PetscDataTypeToMPIDataType()`,
448           `PetscDataTypeGetSize()`
449 
450 E*/
451 typedef enum {PETSC_DATATYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
452               PETSC_DOUBLE = 1, PETSC_COMPLEX = 2, PETSC_LONG = 3, PETSC_SHORT = 4, PETSC_FLOAT = 5,
453               PETSC_CHAR = 6, PETSC_BIT_LOGICAL = 7, PETSC_ENUM = 8, PETSC_BOOL = 9, PETSC___FLOAT128 = 10,
454               PETSC_OBJECT = 11, PETSC_FUNCTION = 12, PETSC_STRING = 13, PETSC___FP16 = 14, PETSC_STRUCT = 15,
455               PETSC_INT = 16, PETSC_INT64 = 17} PetscDataType;
456 
457 #if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
458 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_FLOAT
459 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
460 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
461 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
462 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FLOAT128
463 #elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
464 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC___FP16
465 #else
466 #  define PETSC_REAL PETSC_DOUBLE
467 #endif
468 
469 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
470 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_COMPLEX
471 #else
472 #  define PETSC_SCALAR PETSC_REAL
473 #endif
474 
475 #define PETSC_FORTRANADDR PETSC_LONG
476 
477 /*S
478     PetscToken - 'Token' used for managing tokenizing strings
479 
480   Level: intermediate
481 
482 .seealso: `PetscTokenCreate()`, `PetscTokenFind()`, `PetscTokenDestroy()`
483 S*/
484 typedef struct _p_PetscToken* PetscToken;
485 
486 /*S
487      PetscObject - any PETSc object, `PetscViewer`, `Mat`, `Vec`, `KSP` etc
488 
489    Level: beginner
490 
491    Notes:
492    This is the base class from which all PETSc objects are derived from.
493 
494    In certain situations one can cast an object, for example a `Vec`, to a `PetscObject` with (`PetscObject`)vec
495 
496 .seealso: `PetscObjectDestroy()`, `PetscObjectView()`, `PetscObjectGetName()`, `PetscObjectSetName()`, `PetscObjectReference()`, `PetscObjectDereference()`
497 S*/
498 typedef struct _p_PetscObject* PetscObject;
499 
500 /*MC
501     PetscObjectId - unique integer Id for a `PetscObject`
502 
503     Level: developer
504 
505     Note:
506     Unlike pointer values, object ids are never reused so one may save a `PetscObjectId` and compare it to one obtained later from a `PetscObject` to determine
507     if the objects are the same. Never compare two object pointer values.
508 
509 .seealso: `PetscObjectState`, `PetscObjectGetId()`
510 M*/
511 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectId;
512 
513 /*MC
514     PetscObjectState - integer state for a `PetscObject`
515 
516     Level: developer
517 
518     Notes:
519     Object state is always-increasing and (for objects that track state) can be used to determine if an object has
520     changed since the last time you interacted with it.  It is 64-bit so that it will not overflow for a very long time.
521 
522 .seealso: `PetscObjectId`, `PetscObjectStateGet()`, `PetscObjectStateIncrease()`, `PetscObjectStateSet()`
523 M*/
524 typedef PetscInt64 PetscObjectState;
525 
526 /*S
527      PetscFunctionList - Linked list of functions, possibly stored in dynamic libraries, accessed
528       by string name
529 
530    Level: advanced
531 
532 .seealso: `PetscFunctionListAdd()`, `PetscFunctionListDestroy()`
533 S*/
534 typedef struct _n_PetscFunctionList *PetscFunctionList;
535 
536 /*E
537   PetscFileMode - Access mode for a file.
538 
539   Level: beginner
540 
541 $  `FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED` - initial invalid value
542 $  `FILE_MODE_READ` - open a file at its beginning for reading
543 $  `FILE_MODE_WRITE` - open a file at its beginning for writing (will create if the file does not exist)
544 $  `FILE_MODE_APPEND` - open a file at end for writing
545 $  `FILE_MODE_UPDATE` - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing
546 $  `FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE` - open a file for updating, meaning for reading and writing, at the end
547 
548 .seealso: `PetscViewerFileSetMode()`
549 E*/
550 typedef enum {FILE_MODE_UNDEFINED=-1, FILE_MODE_READ=0, FILE_MODE_WRITE, FILE_MODE_APPEND, FILE_MODE_UPDATE, FILE_MODE_APPEND_UPDATE} PetscFileMode;
551 
552 typedef void* PetscDLHandle;
553 typedef enum {PETSC_DL_DECIDE=0,PETSC_DL_NOW=1,PETSC_DL_LOCAL=2} PetscDLMode;
554 
555 /*S
556      PetscObjectList - Linked list of PETSc objects, each accessible by string name
557 
558    Level: developer
559 
560    Note:
561    Used by `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`
562 
563 .seealso: `PetscObjectListAdd()`, `PetscObjectListDestroy()`, `PetscObjectListFind()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`, `PetscFunctionList`
564 S*/
565 typedef struct _n_PetscObjectList *PetscObjectList;
566 
567 /*S
568      PetscDLLibrary - Linked list of dynamics libraries to search for functions
569 
570    Level: advanced
571 
572 .seealso: `PetscDLLibraryOpen()`
573 S*/
574 typedef struct _n_PetscDLLibrary *PetscDLLibrary;
575 
576 /*S
577      PetscContainer - Simple PETSc object that contains a pointer to any required data
578 
579    Level: advanced
580 
581    Note:
582    This is useful to attach arbitrary data to a `PetscObject` with `PetscObjectCompose()` and `PetscObjectQuery()`
583 
584 .seealso: `PetscObject`, `PetscContainerCreate()`, `PetscObjectCompose()`, `PetscObjectQuery()`
585 S*/
586 typedef struct _p_PetscContainer*  PetscContainer;
587 
588 /*S
589      PetscRandom - Abstract PETSc object that manages generating random numbers
590 
591    Level: intermediate
592 
593 .seealso: `PetscRandomCreate()`, `PetscRandomGetValue()`, `PetscRandomType`
594 S*/
595 typedef struct _p_PetscRandom*   PetscRandom;
596 
597 /*
598    In binary files variables are stored using the following lengths,
599   regardless of how they are stored in memory on any one particular
600   machine. Use these rather then sizeof() in computing sizes for
601   PetscBinarySeek().
602 */
603 #define PETSC_BINARY_INT_SIZE    (32/8)
604 #define PETSC_BINARY_FLOAT_SIZE  (32/8)
605 #define PETSC_BINARY_CHAR_SIZE   (8/8)
606 #define PETSC_BINARY_SHORT_SIZE  (16/8)
607 #define PETSC_BINARY_DOUBLE_SIZE (64/8)
608 #define PETSC_BINARY_SCALAR_SIZE sizeof(PetscScalar)
609 
610 /*E
611   PetscBinarySeekType - argument to `PetscBinarySeek()`
612 
613   Level: advanced
614 
615 .seealso: `PetscBinarySeek()`, `PetscBinarySynchronizedSeek()`
616 E*/
617 typedef enum {PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_SET = 0,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_CUR = 1,PETSC_BINARY_SEEK_END = 2} PetscBinarySeekType;
618 
619 /*E
620     PetscBuildTwoSidedType - algorithm for setting up two-sided communication
621 
622 $  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE` - classical algorithm using an MPI_Allreduce with
623 $      a buffer of length equal to the communicator size. Not memory-scalable due to
624 $      the large reduction size. Requires only MPI-1.
625 $  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER` - nonblocking algorithm based on MPI_Issend and MPI_Ibarrier.
626 $      Proved communication-optimal in Hoefler, Siebert, and Lumsdaine (2010). Requires MPI-3.
627 $  `PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER` - similar to above, but use more optimized function
628 $      that only communicates the part of the reduction that is necessary.  Requires MPI-2.
629 
630    Level: developer
631 
632 .seealso: `PetscCommBuildTwoSided()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedSetType()`, `PetscCommBuildTwoSidedGetType()`
633 E*/
634 typedef enum {
635   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_NOTSET = -1,
636   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_ALLREDUCE = 0,
637   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_IBARRIER = 1,
638   PETSC_BUILDTWOSIDED_REDSCATTER = 2
639   /* Updates here must be accompanied by updates in finclude/petscsys.h and the string array in mpits.c */
640 } PetscBuildTwoSidedType;
641 
642 /* NOTE: If you change this, you must also change the values in src/vec/f90-mod/petscvec.h */
643 /*E
644   InsertMode - Whether entries are inserted or added into vectors or matrices
645 
646   Level: beginner
647 
648 .seealso: `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
649           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`,
650           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`
651 E*/
652  typedef enum {NOT_SET_VALUES, INSERT_VALUES, ADD_VALUES, MAX_VALUES, MIN_VALUES, INSERT_ALL_VALUES, ADD_ALL_VALUES, INSERT_BC_VALUES, ADD_BC_VALUES} InsertMode;
653 
654 /*MC
655     INSERT_VALUES - Put a value into a vector or matrix, overwrites any previous value
656 
657     Level: beginner
658 
659 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
660           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `ADD_VALUES`,
661           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
662 
663 M*/
664 
665 /*MC
666     ADD_VALUES - Adds a value into a vector or matrix, if there previously was no value, just puts the
667                 value into that location
668 
669     Level: beginner
670 
671 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecSetValues()`, `MatSetValues()`, `VecSetValue()`, `VecSetValuesBlocked()`,
672           `VecSetValuesLocal()`, `VecSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `INSERT_VALUES`,
673           `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `MAX_VALUES`
674 
675 M*/
676 
677 /*MC
678     MAX_VALUES - Puts the maximum of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
679 
680     Level: beginner
681 
682 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
683 
684 M*/
685 
686 /*MC
687     MIN_VALUES - Puts the minimal of the scattered/gathered value and the current value into each location
688 
689     Level: beginner
690 
691 .seealso: `InsertMode`, `VecScatterBegin()`, `VecScatterEnd()`, `ADD_VALUES`, `INSERT_VALUES`
692 
693 M*/
694 
695 /*S
696    PetscSubcomm - A decomposition of an MPI communicator into subcommunicators
697 
698    Notes:
699    After a call to `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommSetTypeGeneral()`, or `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()` one may call
700 $     `PetscSubcommChild()` returns the associated subcommunicator on this process
701 $     `PetscSubcommContiguousParent()` returns a parent communitor but with all child of the same subcommunicator having contiguous rank
702 
703    Sample Usage:
704 .vb
705        `PetscSubcommCreate()`
706        `PetscSubcommSetNumber()`
707        `PetscSubcommSetType`(`PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED`);
708        ccomm = `PetscSubcommChild()`
709        `PetscSubcommDestroy()`
710 .ve
711 
712    Level: advanced
713 
714    Notes:
715 $   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL` - similar to `MPI_Comm_split()` each process sets the new communicator (color) they will belong to and the order within that communicator
716 $   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS` - each new communicator contains a set of process with contiguous ranks in the original MPI communicator
717 $   `PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED` - each new communictor contains a set of processes equally far apart in rank from the others in that new communicator
718 
719    Example: Consider a communicator with six processes split into 3 subcommunicators.
720 $     `PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS` - the first communicator contains rank 0,1  the second rank 2,3 and the third rank 4,5 in the original ordering of the original communicator
721 $     `PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED` - the first communicator contains rank 0,3, the second 1,4 and the third 2,5
722 
723    Developer Note:
724    This is used in objects such as `PCREDUNDANT` to manage the subcommunicators on which the redundant computations
725    are performed.
726 
727 .seealso: `PetscSubcommCreate()`, `PetscSubcommSetNumber()`, `PetscSubcommSetType()`, `PetscSubcommView()`, `PetscSubcommSetFromOptions()`
728 
729 S*/
730 typedef struct _n_PetscSubcomm* PetscSubcomm;
731 typedef enum {PETSC_SUBCOMM_GENERAL=0,PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS=1,PETSC_SUBCOMM_INTERLACED=2} PetscSubcommType;
732 
733 /*S
734      PetscHeap - A simple class for managing heaps
735 
736    Level: intermediate
737 
738 .seealso: `PetscHeapCreate()`, `PetscHeapAdd()`, `PetscHeapPop()`, `PetscHeapPeek()`, `PetscHeapStash()`, `PetscHeapUnstash()`, `PetscHeapView()`, `PetscHeapDestroy()`
739 S*/
740 typedef struct _PetscHeap *PetscHeap;
741 
742 typedef struct _n_PetscShmComm* PetscShmComm;
743 typedef struct _n_PetscOmpCtrl* PetscOmpCtrl;
744 
745 /*S
746    PetscSegBuffer - a segmented extendable buffer
747 
748    Level: developer
749 
750 .seealso: `PetscSegBufferCreate()`, `PetscSegBufferGet()`, `PetscSegBufferExtract()`, `PetscSegBufferDestroy()`
751 S*/
752 typedef struct _n_PetscSegBuffer *PetscSegBuffer;
753 
754 typedef struct _n_PetscOptionsHelpPrinted *PetscOptionsHelpPrinted;
755 #endif
756