1# $Id: makefile,v 1.207 1998/01/12 15:55:00 balay Exp balay $ 2# 3# This is the makefile for installing PETSc. See the file 4# Installation for directions on installing PETSc. 5# See also bmake/common for additional commands. 6# 7 8CFLAGS = 9SOURCEC = 10SOURCEF = 11DOCS = maint/addlinks maint/builddist \ 12 maint/buildlinks maint/wwwman maint/xclude maint/crontab\ 13 bmake/common bmake/*/base* maint/autoftp docs/manualpages/sec/* \ 14 include/finclude/generateincludes bin/petscviewinfo.text \ 15 bin/petscoptsinfo.text 16OBJSC = 17OBJSF = 18LIBBASE = libpetscvec 19DIRS = src include docs 20 21include $(PETSC_DIR)/bmake/$(PETSC_ARCH)/base 22 23# 24# Prints information about the system and PETSc being compiled 25# 26info: 27 -@echo "==========================================" 28 -@echo On `date` on `hostname` 29 -@echo Machine characteristics: `uname -a` 30 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 31 -@echo "Using C compiler: $(CC) $(COPTFLAGS)" 32 -@if [ -n "$(CCV)" -a "$(CCV)" != "unknown" ] ; then \ 33 echo "Compiler version:" `$(CCV)` ; fi 34 -@echo "Using Fortran compiler: $(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(FOPTFLAGS)" 35 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 36 -@grep PETSC_VERSION_NUMBER include/petsc.h | sed "s/........//" 37 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 38 -@echo "Using PETSc flags: $(PETSCFLAGS) $(PCONF)" 39 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 40 -@echo "Using configuration flags: $(CONF)" 41 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 42 -@echo "Using include paths: $(PETSC_INCLUDE)" 43 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 44 -@echo "Using PETSc directory: $(PETSC_DIR)" 45 -@echo "Using PETSc arch: $(PETSC_ARCH)" 46 -@echo "------------------------------------------" 47 -@echo "Using C linker: $(CLINKER)" 48 -@echo "Using libraries: $(PETSC_LIB)" 49 -@echo "Using Fortran linker: $(FLINKER)" 50 -@echo "Using Fortran libraries: $(PETSC_FORTRAN_LIB)" 51 -@echo "==========================================" 52 53# Builds PETSc libraries for a given BOPT and architecture 54all: info chkpetsc_dir deletelibs build_kernels build_libs build_shared 55 56build_libs: 57 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE LIBRARIES IN ALL DIRECTORIES" 58 -@echo "=========================================" 59 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) \ 60 ACTION=libfast tree 61 -@cd $(PETSC_DIR)/src/sys/src ; \ 62 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) rs6000_time 63 $(RANLIB) $(PDIR)/*.a 64 -@chmod g+w $(PDIR)/*.a 65 -@echo "Completed building libraries" 66 -@echo "=========================================" 67 68# Builds PETSc test examples for a given BOPT and architecture 69testexamples: info chkopts 70 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE AND RUN TEST EXAMPLES" 71 -@echo "Due to different numerical round-off on certain" 72 -@echo "machines some of the numbers may not match exactly." 73 -@echo "=========================================" 74 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) \ 75 ACTION=testexamples_1 tree 76 -@echo "Completed compiling and running test examples" 77 -@echo "=========================================" 78 79# Builds PETSc test examples for a given BOPT and architecture 80testexamples_uni: info chkopts 81 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE AND RUN TEST UNI-PROCESSOR EXAMPLES" 82 -@echo "Due to different numerical round-off on certain" 83 -@echo "machines some of the numbers may not match exactly." 84 -@echo "=========================================" 85 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) \ 86 ACTION=testexamples_4 tree 87 -@echo "Completed compiling and running uniprocessor test examples" 88 -@echo "=========================================" 89 90# 91# Builds PETSc Fortran interface libary 92# Note: libfast cannot run on .F files on certain machines, so we 93# use lib and check for errors here. 94fortran: info chkpetsc_dir 95 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE FORTRAN INTERFACE LIBRARY" 96 -@echo "=========================================" 97 -$(RM) -f $(PDIR)/libpetscfortran.* 98 -@cd src/fortran/custom; \ 99 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) lib > trashz 2>&1; \ 100 grep -v clog trashz | grep -v "information sections" | \ 101 egrep -i '(Error|warning|Can)' >> /dev/null;\ 102 if [ "$$?" != 1 ]; then \ 103 cat trashz ; fi; $(RM) trashz 104 -@cd src/fortran/auto; \ 105 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) libfast 106 $(RANLIB) $(PDIR)/libpetscfortran.a 107 -@chmod g+w $(PDIR)/*.a 108 -@echo "Completed compiling Fortran interface library" 109 -@echo "=========================================" 110 111# 112# Builds PETSc Fortran kernels; some numerical kernels have 113# a Fortran version that may give better performance on certain 114# machines. These always provide better performance for complex numbers. 115fortrankernels: info chkpetsc_dir 116 -$(RM) -f $(PDIR)/libpetsckernels.* 117 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE FORTRAN KERNELS LIBRARY" 118 -@echo "=========================================" 119 -@cd src/fortran/kernels; \ 120 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) lib 121 -@chmod g+w $(PDIR)/*.a 122 -@echo "Completed compiling Fortran kernels library" 123 -@echo "=========================================" 124 125# Builds PETSc test examples for a given BOPT and architecture 126testfortran: info chkopts 127 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE AND RUN FORTRAN TEST EXAMPLES" 128 -@echo "=========================================" 129 -@echo "Due to different numerical round-off on certain" 130 -@echo "machines or the way Fortran formats numbers" 131 -@echo "some of the results may not match exactly." 132 -@echo "=========================================" 133 -@echo "On some machines you may get messages of the form" 134 -@echo "PetscScalarAddressToFortran:C and Fortran arrays are" 135 -@echo "not commonly aligned or are too far apart to be indexed" 136 -@echo "by an integer. Locations: C xxxc Fortran xxxf" 137 -@echo "Locations/sizeof(Scalar): C yyc Fortran yyf" 138 -@echo "This indicates that you may not be able to use the" 139 -@echo "PETSc routines VecGetArray() and MatGetArray() from Fortran" 140 -@echo "=========================================" 141 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) \ 142 ACTION=testexamples_3 tree 143 -@echo "Completed compiling and running Fortran test examples" 144 -@echo "=========================================" 145# 146# Builds PETSc Fortran90 interface libary 147# Note: libfast cannot run on .F files on certain machines, so we 148# use lib and check for errors here. 149# Note: F90 interface currently only supported in NAG F90 compiler 150fortran90: info chkpetsc_dir fortran 151 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE FORTRAN90 INTERFACE LIBRARY" 152 -@echo "=========================================" 153 -@cd src/fortran/f90; \ 154 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) lib > trashz 2>&1; \ 155 grep -v clog trashz | grep -v "information sections" | \ 156 egrep -i '(Error|warning|Can)' >> /dev/null;\ 157 if [ "$$?" != 1 ]; then \ 158 cat trashz ; fi; $(RM) trashz 159 $(RANLIB) $(PDIR)/libpetscfortran.a 160 -@chmod g+w $(PDIR)/*.a 161 -@echo "Completed compiling Fortran90 interface library" 162 -@echo "=========================================" 163 164# Builds noise routines (not yet publically available) 165# Note: libfast cannot run on .F files on certain machines, so we 166# use lib and check for errors here. 167noise: info chkpetsc_dir 168 -@echo "Beginning to compile noise routines" 169 -@echo "=========================================" 170 -@cd src/snes/interface/noise; \ 171 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) lib > trashz 2>&1; \ 172 grep -v clog trashz | grep -v "information sections" | \ 173 egrep -i '(Error|warning|Can)' >> /dev/null;\ 174 if [ "$$?" != 1 ]; then \ 175 cat trashz ; fi; $(RM) trashz 176 $(RANLIB) $(PDIR)/libpetscsnes.a 177 -@chmod g+w $(PDIR)/libpetscsnes.a 178 -@echo "Completed compiling noise routines" 179 -@echo "=========================================" 180 181petscblas: info chkpetsc_dir 182 -$(RM) -f $(PDIR)/libpetscblas.* 183 -@echo "BEGINNING TO COMPILE C VERSION OF BLAS AND LAPACK" 184 -@echo "=========================================" 185 -@cd src/adic/blas; \ 186 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) libfast 187 -@cd src/adic/lapack; \ 188 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) ACTION=libfast tree 189 $(RANLIB) $(PDIR)/libpetscblas.a 190 -@chmod g+w $(PDIR)/*.a 191 -@echo "Completed compiling C version of BLAS and LAPACK" 192 -@echo "=========================================" 193# If USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES flag is set, use shared libs 194build_shared: 195 -@shared_var=`echo "$(PETSCFLAGS)" | sed 's/-DUSE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES//g'`; \ 196 if [ "$(PETSCFLAGS)" != "$$shared_var" ] ; then \ 197 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) shared; fi 198 199# If fortrankernels are used, build them. 200build_kernels: 201 -@kernel_var=`echo "$(PETSCFLAGS)" | sed 's/-DUSE_FORTRAN_KERNELS//g'`; \ 202 if [ "$(PETSCFLAGS)" != "$$kernel_var" ] ; then \ 203 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) fortrankernels; fi 204 205 206#build_kernels: 207# -@if [ "$(KERNEL_LIB)" != "" ] ; then \ 208# $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) fortrankernels; fi 209 210# Ranlib on the libraries 211ranlib: 212 $(RANLIB) $(PDIR)/*.a 213 214# Deletes PETSc libraries 215deletelibs: chkopts_basic 216 -$(RM) -f $(PDIR)/* 217 218# Deletes man pages (HTML version) 219deletemanualpages: 220 $(RM) -f $(PETSC_DIR)/docs/manualpages/man*/* $(PETSC_DIR)/docs/manualpages/www.cit \ 221 $(PETSC_DIR)/docs/manualpages/man*.html 222 223# Deletes man pages (LaTeX version) 224deletelatexpages: 225 $(RM) -f $(PETSC_DIR)/docs/tex/rsum/*sum*.tex 226 227# To access the tags in EMACS, type M-x visit-tags-table and specify 228# the file petsc/TAGS. 229# 1) To move to where a PETSc function is defined, enter M-. and the 230# function name. 231# 2) To search for a string and move to the first occurrence, 232# use M-x tags-search and the string. 233# To locate later occurrences, use M-, 234 235TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES = include/*.h include/pinclude/*.h include/FINCLUDE/*.h 236TAGS_BMAKE_FILES = bmake/common bmake/*/base* 237TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES = src/*/examples/*/*.[c,h,F,f] src/*/examples/*/*/*.[c,h,F,f] \ 238 src/benchmarks/*.c src/contrib/*/examples/*/*.[c,h,F,f] 239TAGS_DOC_FILES = docs/tex/manual/routin.tex docs/tex/manual/manual.tex \ 240 docs/tex/manual/manual_tex.tex docs/tex/manual/intro.tex \ 241 docs/tex/manual/part1.tex docs/tex/manual/part2.tex 242TAGS_SRC_FILES = src/*/*.[c,h] src/*/interface/*.[c,h] src/*/src/*.[c,h] \ 243 src/*/utils/*.[c,h] \ 244 src/*/impls/*.[c,h] src/*/impls/*/*.[c,h] src/*/impls/*/*/*.[c,h] \ 245 src/gvec/impls/*/*/*/*/*.[c,h] src/contrib/*/*.[c,h] \ 246 src/contrib/*/src/*.[c,h] src/fortran/custom/*.[c,h,F] \ 247 src/fortran/f90/*.[c,h,F] src/fortran/kernels/*.[c,h,F] 248TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES = include/makefile include/*/makefile \ 249 makefile \ 250 src/makefile src/*/makefile src/*/src/makefile \ 251 src/*/interface/makefile \ 252 src/*/utils/makefile \ 253 src/*/impls/makefile src/*/impls/*/makefile src/*/impls/*/*/makefile \ 254 src/*/examples/makefile src/*/examples/*/makefile src/*/examples/*/*/makefile \ 255 src/gvec/impls/*/*/*/*/makefile src/gvec/impls/*/*/*/makefile \ 256 src/fortran/*/makefile \ 257 src/contrib/*/makefile src/contrib/*/src/makefile \ 258 src/contrib/*/examples/makefile src/contrib/*/examples/*/makefile \ 259 docs/makefile 260 261# Builds all etags files 262alletags: 263 -make etags_complete 264 -make etags 265 -make etags_noexamples 266 -make etags_makefiles 267 268# Builds the basic etags file. This should be employed by most users. 269etags: 270 $(RM) TAGS 271 etags -f TAGS $(TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES) 272 etags -a -f TAGS $(TAGS_SRC_FILES) 273 etags -a -f TAGS $(TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES) 274 etags -a -f TAGS $(TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES) 275 etags -a -f TAGS $(TAGS_BMAKE_FILES) 276 chmod g+w TAGS 277 278# Builds complete etags list; only for PETSc developers. 279etags_complete: 280 $(RM) TAGS_COMPLETE 281 etags -f TAGS_COMPLETE $(TAGS_SRC_FILES) 282 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE $(TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES) 283 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE $(TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES) 284 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE $(TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES) 285 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE $(TAGS_BMAKE_FILES) 286 etags -a -f TAGS_COMPLETE $(TAGS_DOC_FILES) 287 chmod g+w TAGS_COMPLETE 288 289# Builds the etags file that excludes the examples directories 290etags_noexamples: 291 $(RM) TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES 292 etags -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES $(TAGS_SRC_FILES) 293 etags -a -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES $(TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES) 294 etags -a -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES $(TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES) 295 etags -a -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES $(TAGS_BMAKE_FILES) 296 etags -a -f TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES $(TAGS_DOC_FILES) 297 chmod g+w TAGS_NO_EXAMPLES 298 299# Builds the etags file for makefiles 300etags_makefiles: 301 $(RM) TAGS_MAKEFILES 302 etags -f TAGS_MAKEFILES $(TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES) 303 etags -a -f TAGS_MAKEFILES $(TAGS_BMAKE_FILES) 304 chmod g+w TAGS_MAKEFILES 305 306# Builds the etags file for examples 307etags_examples: 308 $(RM) TAGS_EXAMPLES 309 etags -f TAGS_EXAMPLES $(TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES) 310 chmod g+w TAGS_EXAMPLES 311 312# 313# To use the tags file from VI do the following: 314# 1. within vi invoke the command - :set tags=/home/bsmith/petsc/tags 315# or add the command to your ~/.exrc file - set tags=/home/bsmith/petsc/tags 316# 2. now to go to a tag do - :tag TAGNAME for eg - :tag MatCreate 317# 318ctags: 319 $(RM) tags 320 ctags -w -f tags $(TAGS_INCLUDE_FILES) 321 ctags -w -a -f tags $(TAGS_SRC_FILES) 322 ctags -w -a -f tags $(TAGS_EXAMPLE_FILES) 323 ctags -w -a -f tags $(TAGS_MAKEFILE_FILES) 324 ctags -w -a -f tags $(TAGS_BMAKE_FILES) 325 chmod g+w tags 326 327# ------------------------------------------------------------------ 328# 329# All remaining actions are intended for PETSc developers only. 330# PETSc users should not generally need to use these commands. 331# 332 333# Builds all versions of the man pages 334allmanpages: allmanualpages alllatexpages 335allmanualpages: deletemanualpages 336 -make ACTION=manualpages_buildcite tree 337 -cd src/fortran/custom; make manualpages_buildcite 338 -cd src/fortran/custom; make manualpages 339 -make ACTION=manualpages tree 340 -maint/wwwman 341 -maint/examplesindex.tcl 342 -maint/htmlkeywords.tcl 343 -@chmod g+w docs/manualpages/man*/* 344 345alllatexpages: deletelatexpages 346 -make ACTION=latexpages tree 347 -cd src/fortran/custom; make latexpages 348 -@chmod g+w docs/tex/rsum/* 349 350# Builds Fortran stub files 351allfortranstubs: 352 -@include/finclude/generateincludes 353 -@$(RM) -f src/fortran/auto/*.c 354 -make ACTION=fortranstubs tree 355 chmod g+w src/fortran/auto/*.c 356 357allci: 358 -@cd src/fortran/custom ; $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) ci 359 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) ACTION=ci tree 360 361allco: 362 -@cd src/fortran/custom ; $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) co 363 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) ACTION=co tree 364 365# 366# The commands below are for generating ADIC versions of the code; 367# they are not currently used. 368# 369CFLAGS = $(CPPFLAGS) $(CONF) 370alladicignore: 371 -@$(RM) $(PDIR)/adicignore 372 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) ACTION=adicignore tree 373 374alladic: 375 -@echo "Beginning to compile ADIC source code in all directories" 376 -@echo "Using ADIC compiler: $(ADIC_CC) $(CFLAGS)" 377 -@echo "=========================================" 378 -@cd include ; \ 379 $(ADIC_CC) -s -f 1 $(CFLAGS) petsc.h 380 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) ACTION=adic tree 381 -@cd src/inline ; \ 382 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) adic 383 -@cd src/adic/blas ; \ 384 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) adic 385 -@cd src/adic/lapack ; \ 386 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) ACTION=adic tree 387 388alladiclib: 389 -@echo "Beginning to compile ADIC libraries in all directories" 390 -@echo "Using compiler: $(CC) $(COPTFLAGS)" 391 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 392 -@echo "Using PETSc flags: $(PETSCFLAGS) $(PCONF)" 393 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 394 -@echo "Using configuration flags: $(CONF)" 395 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 396 -@echo "Using include paths: $(PETSC_INCLUDE)" 397 -@echo "-----------------------------------------" 398 -@echo "Using PETSc directory: $(PETSC_DIR)" 399 -@echo "Using PETSc arch: $(PETSC_ARCH)" 400 -@echo "=========================================" 401 -@$(RM) -f $(PDIR)/*adic.a 402 -@$(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) ACTION=adiclib tree 403 -@cd src/adic/blas ; \ 404 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) adiclib 405 -@cd src/adic/lapack ; \ 406 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) ACTION=adiclib tree 407 -@cd src/adic/src ; \ 408 $(OMAKE) BOPT=$(BOPT) PETSC_ARCH=$(PETSC_ARCH) lib 409 410# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 411# 412# Some macros to check if the fortran interface is up-to-date. 413# 414countfortranfunctions: 415 -@cd $(PETSC_DIR)/src/fortran; egrep '^void' custom/*.c auto/*.c | \ 416 cut -d'(' -f1 | tr -s '' ' ' | cut -d' ' -f2 | uniq | egrep -v "(^$$|Petsc)" | \ 417 sed "s/_$$//" | sort > /tmp/countfortranfunctions 418 419countcfunctions: 420 -@ grep extern $(PETSC_DIR)/include/*.h *.h | grep "(" | tr -s '' ' ' | \ 421 cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f3 | grep -v "\*" | tr -s '' '\012' | \ 422 tr 'A-Z' 'a-z' | sort > /tmp/countcfunctions 423 424difffortranfunctions: countfortranfunctions countcfunctions 425 -@echo -------------- Functions missing in the fortran interface --------------------- 426 -@diff /tmp/countcfunctions /tmp/countfortranfunctions | grep "^<" | cut -d' ' -f2 427 -@echo ----------------- Functions missing in the C interface ------------------------ 428 -@diff /tmp/countcfunctions /tmp/countfortranfunctions | grep "^>" | cut -d' ' -f2 429 -@$(RM) /tmp/countcfunctions /tmp/countfortranfunctions 430 431checkbadfortranstubs: 432 -@echo "=========================================" 433 -@echo "Functions with MPI_Comm as an Argument" 434 -@echo "=========================================" 435 -@cd $(PETSC_DIR)/src/fortran/auto; grep '^void' *.c | grep 'MPI_Comm' | \ 436 tr -s '' ' ' | tr -s ':' ' ' |cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f1,3 437 -@echo "=========================================" 438 -@echo "Functions with a String as an Argument" 439 -@echo "=========================================" 440 -@cd $(PETSC_DIR)/src/fortran/auto; grep '^void' *.c | grep 'char \*' | \ 441 tr -s '' ' ' | tr -s ':' ' ' |cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f1,3 442 -@echo "=========================================" 443 -@echo "Functions with Pointers to PETSc Objects as Argument" 444 -@echo "=========================================" 445 -@cd $(PETSC_DIR)/src/fortran/auto; \ 446 _p_OBJ=`grep _p_ $(PETSC_DIR)/include/*.h | tr -s '' ' ' | \ 447 cut -d' ' -f 3 | tr -s '' '\012' | grep -v '{' | cut -d'*' -f1 | \ 448 sed "s/_p_//g" | tr -s '\012 ' ' *|' ` ; \ 449 for OBJ in $$_p_OBJ; do \ 450 grep "$$OBJ \*" *.c | tr -s '' ' ' | tr -s ':' ' ' | \ 451 cut -d'(' -f1 | cut -d' ' -f1,3; \ 452 done 453