xref: /petsc/src/dm/partitioner/impls/parmetis/partparmetis.c (revision 3fc23ce8277e00a65c4b1be6e2b4535b56ba7978)
1 #include <petsc/private/partitionerimpl.h>        /*I "petscpartitioner.h" I*/
2 
3 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_PARMETIS)
4 #include <parmetis.h>
5 #endif
6 
7 PetscBool  ParMetisPartitionerCite = PETSC_FALSE;
8 const char ParMetisPartitionerCitation[] =
9   "@article{KarypisKumar98,\n"
10   "  author  = {George Karypis and Vipin Kumar},\n"
11   "  title   = {A Parallel Algorithm for Multilevel Graph Partitioning and Sparse Matrix Ordering},\n"
12   "  journal = {Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing},\n"
13   "  volume  = {48},\n"
14   "  pages   = {71--85},\n"
15   "  year    = {1998}\n"
16   "  doi     = {https://doi.org/10.1006/jpdc.1997.1403}\n"
17   "}\n";
18 
19 typedef struct {
20   MPI_Comm  pcomm;
21   PetscInt  ptype;
22   PetscReal imbalanceRatio;
23   PetscInt  debugFlag;
24   PetscInt  randomSeed;
25 } PetscPartitioner_ParMetis;
26 
27 static const char *ptypes[] = {"kway", "rb"};
28 
29 static PetscErrorCode PetscPartitionerDestroy_ParMetis(PetscPartitioner part)
30 {
31   PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *p = (PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *) part->data;
32 
33   PetscFunctionBegin;
34   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&p->pcomm));
35   PetscCall(PetscFree(part->data));
36   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
37 }
38 
39 static PetscErrorCode PetscPartitionerView_ParMetis_ASCII(PetscPartitioner part, PetscViewer viewer)
40 {
41   PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *p = (PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *) part->data;
42 
43   PetscFunctionBegin;
44   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer));
45   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "ParMetis type: %s\n", ptypes[p->ptype]));
46   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "load imbalance ratio %g\n", (double) p->imbalanceRatio));
47   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "debug flag %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", p->debugFlag));
48   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "random seed %" PetscInt_FMT "\n", p->randomSeed));
49   PetscCall(PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer));
50   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
51 }
52 
53 static PetscErrorCode PetscPartitionerView_ParMetis(PetscPartitioner part, PetscViewer viewer)
54 {
55   PetscBool      iascii;
56 
57   PetscFunctionBegin;
58   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(part, PETSCPARTITIONER_CLASSID, 1);
59   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer, PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID, 2);
60   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject) viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii));
61   if (iascii) PetscCall(PetscPartitionerView_ParMetis_ASCII(part, viewer));
62   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
63 }
64 
65 static PetscErrorCode PetscPartitionerSetFromOptions_ParMetis(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, PetscPartitioner part)
66 {
67   PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *p = (PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *) part->data;
68 
69   PetscFunctionBegin;
70   PetscOptionsHeadBegin(PetscOptionsObject, "PetscPartitioner ParMetis Options");
71   PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList("-petscpartitioner_parmetis_type", "Partitioning method", "", ptypes, 2, ptypes[p->ptype], &p->ptype, NULL));
72   PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal("-petscpartitioner_parmetis_imbalance_ratio", "Load imbalance ratio limit", "", p->imbalanceRatio, &p->imbalanceRatio, NULL));
73   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-petscpartitioner_parmetis_debug", "Debugging flag", "", p->debugFlag, &p->debugFlag, NULL));
74   PetscCall(PetscOptionsInt("-petscpartitioner_parmetis_seed", "Random seed", "", p->randomSeed, &p->randomSeed, NULL));
75   PetscOptionsHeadEnd();
76   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
77 }
78 
79 static PetscErrorCode PetscPartitionerPartition_ParMetis(PetscPartitioner part, PetscInt nparts, PetscInt numVertices, PetscInt start[], PetscInt adjacency[], PetscSection vertSection, PetscSection targetSection, PetscSection partSection, IS *partition)
80 {
81 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_PARMETIS)
82   PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *pm = (PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *) part->data;
83   MPI_Comm       comm;
84   PetscInt       nvtxs       = numVertices; /* The number of vertices in full graph */
85   PetscInt      *vtxdist;                   /* Distribution of vertices across processes */
86   PetscInt      *xadj        = start;       /* Start of edge list for each vertex */
87   PetscInt      *adjncy      = adjacency;   /* Edge lists for all vertices */
88   PetscInt      *vwgt        = NULL;        /* Vertex weights */
89   PetscInt      *adjwgt      = NULL;        /* Edge weights */
90   PetscInt       wgtflag     = 0;           /* Indicates which weights are present */
91   PetscInt       numflag     = 0;           /* Indicates initial offset (0 or 1) */
92   PetscInt       ncon        = 1;           /* The number of weights per vertex */
93   PetscInt       metis_ptype = pm->ptype;   /* kway or recursive bisection */
94   real_t        *tpwgts;                    /* The fraction of vertex weights assigned to each partition */
95   real_t        *ubvec;                     /* The balance intolerance for vertex weights */
96   PetscInt       options[64];               /* Options */
97   PetscInt       v, i, *assignment, *points;
98   PetscMPIInt    p, size, rank;
99   PetscBool      hasempty = PETSC_FALSE;
100 
101   PetscFunctionBegin;
102   PetscCall(PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject) part, &comm));
103   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
104   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
105   /* Calculate vertex distribution */
106   PetscCall(PetscMalloc4(size+1,&vtxdist,nparts*ncon,&tpwgts,ncon,&ubvec,nvtxs,&assignment));
107   vtxdist[0] = 0;
108   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Allgather(&nvtxs, 1, MPIU_INT, &vtxdist[1], 1, MPIU_INT, comm));
109   for (p = 2; p <= size; ++p) {
110     hasempty = (PetscBool)(hasempty || !vtxdist[p-1] || !vtxdist[p]);
111     vtxdist[p] += vtxdist[p-1];
112   }
113   /* null graph */
114   if (vtxdist[size] == 0) {
115     PetscCall(PetscFree4(vtxdist,tpwgts,ubvec,assignment));
116     PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(comm, 0, NULL, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, partition));
117     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
118   }
119   /* Calculate partition weights */
120   if (targetSection) {
121     PetscInt p;
122     real_t   sumt = 0.0;
123 
124     for (p = 0; p < nparts; ++p) {
125       PetscInt tpd;
126 
127       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(targetSection,p,&tpd));
128       sumt += tpd;
129       tpwgts[p] = tpd;
130     }
131     if (sumt) { /* METIS/ParMETIS do not like exactly zero weight */
132       for (p = 0, sumt = 0.0; p < nparts; ++p) {
133         tpwgts[p] = PetscMax(tpwgts[p],PETSC_SMALL);
134         sumt += tpwgts[p];
135       }
136       for (p = 0; p < nparts; ++p) tpwgts[p] /= sumt;
137       for (p = 0, sumt = 0.0; p < nparts-1; ++p) sumt += tpwgts[p];
138       tpwgts[nparts - 1] = 1. - sumt;
139     }
140   } else {
141     for (p = 0; p < nparts; ++p) tpwgts[p] = 1.0/nparts;
142   }
143   ubvec[0] = pm->imbalanceRatio;
144 
145   /* Weight cells */
146   if (vertSection) {
147     PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nvtxs,&vwgt));
148     for (v = 0; v < nvtxs; ++v) {
149       PetscCall(PetscSectionGetDof(vertSection, v, &vwgt[v]));
150     }
151     wgtflag |= 2; /* have weights on graph vertices */
152   }
153 
154   for (p = 0; !vtxdist[p+1] && p < size; ++p);
155   if (vtxdist[p+1] == vtxdist[size]) {
156     if (rank == p) {
157       int err;
158       err = METIS_SetDefaultOptions(options); /* initialize all defaults */
159       options[METIS_OPTION_DBGLVL] = pm->debugFlag;
160       options[METIS_OPTION_SEED]   = pm->randomSeed;
161       PetscCheck(err == METIS_OK,PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in METIS_SetDefaultOptions()");
162       if (metis_ptype == 1) {
163         PetscStackPush("METIS_PartGraphRecursive");
164         err = METIS_PartGraphRecursive(&nvtxs, &ncon, xadj, adjncy, vwgt, NULL, adjwgt, &nparts, tpwgts, ubvec, options, &part->edgeCut, assignment);
165         PetscStackPop;
166         PetscCheck(err == METIS_OK,PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in METIS_PartGraphRecursive()");
167       } else {
168         /*
169          It would be nice to activate the two options below, but they would need some actual testing.
170          - Turning on these options may exercise path of the METIS code that have bugs and may break production runs.
171          - If CONTIG is set to 1, METIS will exit with error if the graph is disconnected, despite the manual saying the option is ignored in such case.
172         */
173         /* options[METIS_OPTION_CONTIG]  = 1; */ /* try to produce partitions that are contiguous */
174         /* options[METIS_OPTION_MINCONN] = 1; */ /* minimize the maximum degree of the subdomain graph */
175         PetscStackPush("METIS_PartGraphKway");
176         err = METIS_PartGraphKway(&nvtxs, &ncon, xadj, adjncy, vwgt, NULL, adjwgt, &nparts, tpwgts, ubvec, options, &part->edgeCut, assignment);
177         PetscStackPop;
178         PetscCheck(err == METIS_OK,PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error in METIS_PartGraphKway()");
179       }
180     }
181   } else {
182     MPI_Comm pcomm = pm->pcomm;
183 
184     options[0] = 1; /*use options */
185     options[1] = pm->debugFlag;
186     options[2] = (pm->randomSeed == -1) ? 15 : pm->randomSeed; /* default is GLOBAL_SEED=15 from `libparmetis/defs.h` */
187 
188     if (hasempty) { /* parmetis does not support empty graphs on some of the processes */
189       PetscInt cnt;
190 
191       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_split(pm->pcomm,!!nvtxs,rank,&pcomm));
192       for (p=0,cnt=0;p<size;p++) {
193         if (vtxdist[p+1] != vtxdist[p]) {
194           vtxdist[cnt+1] = vtxdist[p+1];
195           cnt++;
196         }
197       }
198     }
199     if (nvtxs) {
200       int err;
201       PetscStackPush("ParMETIS_V3_PartKway");
202       err = ParMETIS_V3_PartKway(vtxdist, xadj, adjncy, vwgt, adjwgt, &wgtflag, &numflag, &ncon, &nparts, tpwgts, ubvec, options, &part->edgeCut, assignment, &pcomm);
203       PetscStackPop;
204       PetscCheck(err == METIS_OK,PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Error %d in ParMETIS_V3_PartKway()", err);
205     }
206     if (hasempty) {
207       PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_free(&pcomm));
208     }
209   }
210 
211   /* Convert to PetscSection+IS */
212   for (v = 0; v < nvtxs; ++v) PetscCall(PetscSectionAddDof(partSection, assignment[v], 1));
213   PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nvtxs, &points));
214   for (p = 0, i = 0; p < nparts; ++p) {
215     for (v = 0; v < nvtxs; ++v) {
216       if (assignment[v] == p) points[i++] = v;
217     }
218   }
219   PetscCheck(i == nvtxs,comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Number of points %" PetscInt_FMT " should be %" PetscInt_FMT, i, nvtxs);
220   PetscCall(ISCreateGeneral(comm, nvtxs, points, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, partition));
221   PetscCall(PetscFree4(vtxdist,tpwgts,ubvec,assignment));
222   PetscCall(PetscFree(vwgt));
223   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
224 #else
225   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) part), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Mesh partitioning needs external package support.\nPlease reconfigure with --download-parmetis.");
226 #endif
227 }
228 
229 static PetscErrorCode PetscPartitionerInitialize_ParMetis(PetscPartitioner part)
230 {
231   PetscFunctionBegin;
232   part->noGraph             = PETSC_FALSE;
233   part->ops->view           = PetscPartitionerView_ParMetis;
234   part->ops->setfromoptions = PetscPartitionerSetFromOptions_ParMetis;
235   part->ops->destroy        = PetscPartitionerDestroy_ParMetis;
236   part->ops->partition      = PetscPartitionerPartition_ParMetis;
237   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
238 }
239 
240 /*MC
241   PETSCPARTITIONERPARMETIS = "parmetis" - A PetscPartitioner object using the ParMETIS library
242 
243   Level: intermediate
244 
245   Options Database Keys:
246 +  -petscpartitioner_parmetis_type <string> - ParMETIS partitioning type. Either "kway" or "rb" (recursive bisection)
247 .  -petscpartitioner_parmetis_imbalance_ratio <value> - Load imbalance ratio limit
248 .  -petscpartitioner_parmetis_debug <int> - Debugging flag passed to ParMETIS/METIS routines
249 -  -petscpartitioner_parmetis_seed <int> - Random seed
250 
251   Notes: when the graph is on a single process, this partitioner actually calls METIS and not ParMETIS
252 
253 .seealso: PetscPartitionerType, PetscPartitionerCreate(), PetscPartitionerSetType()
254 M*/
255 
256 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PetscPartitionerCreate_ParMetis(PetscPartitioner part)
257 {
258   PetscPartitioner_ParMetis *p;
259 
260   PetscFunctionBegin;
261   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(part, PETSCPARTITIONER_CLASSID, 1);
262   PetscCall(PetscNewLog(part, &p));
263   part->data = p;
264 
265   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_dup(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)part),&p->pcomm));
266   p->ptype          = 0;
267   p->imbalanceRatio = 1.05;
268   p->debugFlag      = 0;
269   p->randomSeed     = -1; /* defaults to GLOBAL_SEED=15 from `libparmetis/defs.h` */
270 
271   PetscCall(PetscPartitionerInitialize_ParMetis(part));
272   PetscCall(PetscCitationsRegister(ParMetisPartitionerCitation, &ParMetisPartitionerCite));
273   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
274 }
275