xref: /petsc/src/ksp/ksp/impls/cr/cr.c (revision 2fa5cd679192b9b390e47ae2d0650965e6b1d9fa)
1 
2 #include <petsc-private/kspimpl.h>
3 
4 #undef __FUNCT__
5 #define __FUNCT__ "KSPSetUp_CR"
6 static PetscErrorCode KSPSetUp_CR(KSP ksp)
7 {
8   PetscErrorCode ierr;
9 
10   PetscFunctionBegin;
11   if (ksp->pc_side == PC_RIGHT) SETERRQ(((PetscObject)ksp)->comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"no right preconditioning for KSPCR");
12   else if (ksp->pc_side == PC_SYMMETRIC) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"no symmetric preconditioning for KSPCR");
13   ierr = KSPDefaultGetWork(ksp,6);CHKERRQ(ierr);
14   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
15 }
16 
17 #undef __FUNCT__
18 #define __FUNCT__ "KSPSolve_CR"
19 static PetscErrorCode  KSPSolve_CR(KSP ksp)
20 {
21   PetscErrorCode ierr;
22   PetscInt       i = 0;
23   MatStructure   pflag;
24   PetscReal      dp;
25   PetscScalar    ai, bi;
26   PetscScalar    apq,btop, bbot;
27   Vec            X,B,R,RT,P,AP,ART,Q;
28   Mat            Amat, Pmat;
29 
30   PetscFunctionBegin;
31   X       = ksp->vec_sol;
32   B       = ksp->vec_rhs;
33   R       = ksp->work[0];
34   RT      = ksp->work[1];
35   P       = ksp->work[2];
36   AP      = ksp->work[3];
37   ART     = ksp->work[4];
38   Q       = ksp->work[5];
39 
40   /* R is the true residual norm, RT is the preconditioned residual norm */
41   ierr = PCGetOperators(ksp->pc,&Amat,&Pmat,&pflag);CHKERRQ(ierr);
42   if (!ksp->guess_zero) {
43     ierr = KSP_MatMult(ksp,Amat,X,R);CHKERRQ(ierr);     /*   R <- A*X           */
44     ierr = VecAYPX(R,-1.0,B);CHKERRQ(ierr);            /*   R <- B-R == B-A*X  */
45   } else {
46     ierr = VecCopy(B,R);CHKERRQ(ierr);                  /*   R <- B (X is 0)    */
47   }
48   ierr = KSP_PCApply(ksp,R,P);CHKERRQ(ierr);     /*   P   <- B*R         */
49   ierr = KSP_MatMult(ksp,Amat,P,AP);CHKERRQ(ierr);      /*   AP  <- A*P         */
50   ierr = VecCopy(P,RT);CHKERRQ(ierr);                   /*   RT  <- P           */
51   ierr = VecCopy(AP,ART);CHKERRQ(ierr);                 /*   ART <- AP          */
52   ierr = VecDotBegin(RT,ART,&btop);CHKERRQ(ierr);          /*   (RT,ART)           */
53 
54   if (ksp->normtype == KSP_NORM_PRECONDITIONED) {
55     ierr = VecNormBegin(RT,NORM_2,&dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);        /*   dp <- RT'*RT       */
56     ierr = VecDotEnd   (RT,ART,&btop) ;CHKERRQ(ierr);          /*   (RT,ART)           */
57     ierr = VecNormEnd  (RT,NORM_2,&dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);        /*   dp <- RT'*RT       */
58   } else if (ksp->normtype == KSP_NORM_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
59     ierr = VecNormBegin(R,NORM_2,&dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);         /*   dp <- R'*R         */
60     ierr = VecDotEnd   (RT,ART,&btop);CHKERRQ(ierr);          /*   (RT,ART)           */
61     ierr = VecNormEnd  (R,NORM_2,&dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);        /*   dp <- RT'*RT       */
62   } else if (ksp->normtype == KSP_NORM_NATURAL) {
63     ierr = VecDotEnd   (RT,ART,&btop) ;CHKERRQ(ierr);          /*   (RT,ART)           */
64     dp = PetscSqrtReal(PetscAbsScalar(btop));                    /* dp = sqrt(R,AR)      */
65   }
66   if (PetscAbsScalar(btop) < 0.0) {
67     ksp->reason = KSP_DIVERGED_INDEFINITE_MAT;
68     ierr = PetscInfo(ksp,"diverging due to indefinite or negative definite matrix\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
69     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
70   }
71 
72   ksp->its = 0;
73   ierr = KSPMonitor(ksp,0,dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
74   ierr = PetscObjectTakeAccess(ksp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
75   ksp->rnorm              = dp;
76   ierr = PetscObjectGrantAccess(ksp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
77   KSPLogResidualHistory(ksp,dp);
78   ierr = (*ksp->converged)(ksp,0,dp,&ksp->reason,ksp->cnvP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
79   if (ksp->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
80 
81   i = 0;
82   do {
83     ierr   = KSP_PCApply(ksp,AP,Q);CHKERRQ(ierr);/*   Q <- B* AP          */
84 
85     ierr   = VecDot(AP,Q,&apq);CHKERRQ(ierr);
86     if (PetscRealPart(apq) <= 0.0) {
87       ksp->reason = KSP_DIVERGED_INDEFINITE_PC;
88       ierr = PetscInfo(ksp,"KSPSolve_CR:diverging due to indefinite or negative definite PC\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
89       break;
90     }
91     ai = btop/apq;                                      /* ai = (RT,ART)/(AP,Q)  */
92 
93     ierr   = VecAXPY(X,ai,P);CHKERRQ(ierr);            /*   X   <- X + ai*P     */
94     ierr   = VecAXPY(RT,-ai,Q);CHKERRQ(ierr);           /*   RT  <- RT - ai*Q    */
95     ierr   = KSP_MatMult(ksp,Amat,RT,ART);CHKERRQ(ierr);/*   ART <-   A*RT       */
96     bbot = btop;
97     ierr   = VecDotBegin(RT,ART,&btop);CHKERRQ(ierr);
98 
99     if (ksp->normtype == KSP_NORM_PRECONDITIONED) {
100       ierr = VecNormBegin(RT,NORM_2,&dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);      /*   dp <- || RT ||      */
101       ierr = VecDotEnd   (RT,ART,&btop) ;CHKERRQ(ierr);
102       ierr = VecNormEnd  (RT,NORM_2,&dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);      /*   dp <- || RT ||      */
103     } else if (ksp->normtype == KSP_NORM_NATURAL) {
104       ierr = VecDotEnd(RT,ART,&btop);CHKERRQ(ierr);
105       dp = PetscSqrtReal(PetscAbsScalar(btop));                  /* dp = sqrt(R,AR)       */
106     } else if (ksp->normtype == KSP_NORM_NONE) {
107       ierr = VecDotEnd(RT,ART,&btop);CHKERRQ(ierr);
108       dp = 0.0;
109     } else if (ksp->normtype == KSP_NORM_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
110       ierr = VecAXPY(R,ai,AP);CHKERRQ(ierr);           /*   R   <- R - ai*AP    */
111       ierr = VecNormBegin(R,NORM_2,&dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);       /*   dp <- R'*R          */
112       ierr = VecDotEnd   (RT,ART,&btop);CHKERRQ(ierr);
113       ierr = VecNormEnd  (R,NORM_2,&dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);       /*   dp <- R'*R          */
114     } else SETERRQ1(((PetscObject)ksp)->comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"KSPNormType of %d not supported",(int)ksp->normtype);
115     if (PetscAbsScalar(btop) < 0.0) {
116       ksp->reason = KSP_DIVERGED_INDEFINITE_MAT;
117       ierr = PetscInfo(ksp,"diverging due to indefinite or negative definite PC\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
118       break;
119     }
120 
121     ierr = PetscObjectTakeAccess(ksp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
122     ksp->its++;
123     ksp->rnorm = dp;
124     ierr = PetscObjectGrantAccess(ksp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
125 
126     KSPLogResidualHistory(ksp,dp);
127     ierr = KSPMonitor(ksp,i+1,dp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
128     ierr = (*ksp->converged)(ksp,i+1,dp,&ksp->reason,ksp->cnvP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
129     if (ksp->reason) break;
130 
131     bi = btop/bbot;
132     ierr = VecAYPX(P,bi,RT);CHKERRQ(ierr);              /*   P <- RT + Bi P     */
133     ierr = VecAYPX(AP,bi,ART);CHKERRQ(ierr);            /*   AP <- ART + Bi AP  */
134     i++;
135   } while (i<ksp->max_it);
136   if (i >= ksp->max_it) {
137     ksp->reason =  KSP_DIVERGED_ITS;
138   }
139   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
140 }
141 
142 
143 /*MC
144      KSPCR - This code implements the (preconditioned) conjugate residuals method
145 
146    Options Database Keys:
147 .   see KSPSolve()
148 
149    Level: beginner
150 
151    Notes: The operator and the preconditioner must be symmetric for this method. The
152           preconditioner must be POSITIVE-DEFINITE and the operator POSITIVE-SEMIDEFINITE
153           Support only for left preconditioning.
154 
155    References:
156    Methods of Conjugate Gradients for Solving Linear Systems, Magnus R. Hestenes and Eduard Stiefel,
157    Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards Vol. 49, No. 6, December 1952 Research Paper 2379
158    pp. 409--436.
159 
160 
161 .seealso: KSPCreate(), KSPSetType(), KSPType (for list of available types), KSP, KSPCG
162 M*/
163 EXTERN_C_BEGIN
164 #undef __FUNCT__
165 #define __FUNCT__ "KSPCreate_CR"
166 PetscErrorCode  KSPCreate_CR(KSP ksp)
167 {
168   PetscErrorCode ierr;
169 
170   PetscFunctionBegin;
171   ierr = KSPSetSupportedNorm(ksp,KSP_NORM_PRECONDITIONED,PC_LEFT,2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
172   ierr = KSPSetSupportedNorm(ksp,KSP_NORM_UNPRECONDITIONED,PC_LEFT,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
173   ierr = KSPSetSupportedNorm(ksp,KSP_NORM_NATURAL,PC_LEFT,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
174 
175   ksp->ops->setup                = KSPSetUp_CR;
176   ksp->ops->solve                = KSPSolve_CR;
177   ksp->ops->destroy              = KSPDefaultDestroy;
178   ksp->ops->buildsolution        = KSPDefaultBuildSolution;
179   ksp->ops->buildresidual        = KSPDefaultBuildResidual;
180   ksp->ops->setfromoptions       = 0;
181   ksp->ops->view                 = 0;
182   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
183 }
184 EXTERN_C_END
185