xref: /petsc/src/ksp/pc/impls/hmg/hmg.c (revision 8a2c336b4146966a0f1271f829a3a6376f16d9c3)

#include <petscdm.h>
#include <petscctable.h>
#include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>
#include <petsc/private/pcmgimpl.h>
#include <petsc/private/pcimpl.h>      /*I "petscpc.h" I*/

typedef struct {
  PC               innerpc;            /* A MG inner PC (Hypre or PCGAMG) to setup interpolations and coarse operators  */
  char*            innerpctype;        /* PCGAMG or PCHYPRE */
  PetscBool        reuseinterp;        /* A flag indicates if or not to reuse the interpolations */
  PetscBool        subcoarsening;
  PetscErrorCode   (*getoperators)(PC,PetscInt*,Mat**);
  PetscErrorCode   (*getinterpolations)(PC,PetscInt*,Mat**);
  PetscErrorCode   (*setfromoptions)(PetscOptionItems*,PC);
} PC_HMG;

PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HMG(PetscOptionItems*,PC);
PetscErrorCode PCReset_MG(PC);
#if PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE
PetscErrorCode PCHYPREBoomerAMGGetCoarseOperators(PC,PetscInt*,Mat**);
PetscErrorCode PCHYPREBoomerAMGGetInterpolations(PC,PetscInt*,Mat**);
PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE(PetscOptionItems*,PC);
#endif
PetscErrorCode PCMGGetCoarseOperators(PC,PetscInt*,Mat**);
PetscErrorCode PCMGGetInterpolations(PC,PetscInt*,Mat **);
PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_GAMG(PetscOptionItems*,PC);

static PetscErrorCode PCHMGSetInnerPCFromOptions_Private(PC pc,PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
{
  PetscErrorCode     ierr;
  PC_MG              *mg   = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  PC_HMG             *hmg   = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (hmg->setfromoptions) {
    ierr = (*hmg->setfromoptions)(PetscOptionsObject,hmg->innerpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Inner PC does not support SetFromOptions\n");
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PCHMGGetInnerPCCoarseOperators_Private(PC pc,PetscInt *nlevels,Mat **operators)
{
  PetscErrorCode     ierr;
  PC_MG              *mg   = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  PC_HMG             *hmg   = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (hmg->getoperators) {
    ierr = (*hmg->getoperators)(hmg->innerpc,nlevels,operators);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Inner PC does not support GetOperators\n");
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PCHMGGetInnerPCInterpolations_Private(PC pc,PetscInt *nlevels,Mat *interpolations[])
{
  PetscErrorCode     ierr;
  PC_MG              *mg   = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  PC_HMG             *hmg   = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (hmg->getinterpolations) {
    ierr = (*hmg->getinterpolations)(hmg->innerpc,nlevels,interpolations);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_NULL,"Inner PC does not support GetInterpolation\n");
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PCHMGExtractSubMatrix_Private(Mat pmat,Mat *submat,MatReuse reuse,PetscInt blocksize)
{
  IS             isrow;
  PetscErrorCode ierr;
  PetscInt       rstart,rend;
  MPI_Comm       comm;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)pmat,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatGetOwnershipRange(pmat,&rstart,&rend);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if ((rend-rstart)%blocksize != 0) SETERRQ3(comm,PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP,"Block size %d is inconsisent for [%d, %d) \n",blocksize,rstart,rend);
  ierr = ISCreateStride(comm,(rend-rstart)/blocksize,rstart,blocksize,&isrow);
  ierr = MatCreateSubMatrix(pmat,isrow,isrow,reuse,submat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = ISDestroy(&isrow);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

static PetscErrorCode PCHMGExpandInterpolation_Private(Mat subinterp, Mat *interp, PetscInt blocksize)
{
  PetscInt              subrstart,subrend,subrowsize,subcolsize,subcstart,subcend,rowsize,colsize;
  PetscInt              subrow,row,nz,*d_nnz,*o_nnz,i,j,dnz,onz,max_nz,*indices;
  const PetscInt        *idx;
  const PetscScalar     *values;
  PetscErrorCode        ierr;
  MPI_Comm              comm;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)subinterp,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatGetOwnershipRange(subinterp,&subrstart,&subrend);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  subrowsize = subrend-subrstart;
  rowsize = subrowsize*blocksize;
  ierr = PetscCalloc2(rowsize,&d_nnz,rowsize,&o_nnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn(subinterp,&subcstart,&subcend);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  subcolsize = subcend - subcstart;
  colsize    = subcolsize*blocksize;
  max_nz = 0;
  for (subrow=subrstart;subrow<subrend;subrow++) {
    ierr = MatGetRow(subinterp,subrow,&nz,&idx,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    if (max_nz<nz) max_nz = nz;
    dnz = 0; onz = 0;
    for (i=0;i<nz;i++) {
      if(idx[i]>=subcstart && idx[i]<subcend) dnz++;
      else onz++;
    }
    for (i=0;i<blocksize;i++) {
      d_nnz[(subrow-subrstart)*blocksize+i] = dnz;
      o_nnz[(subrow-subrstart)*blocksize+i] = onz;
    }
    ierr = MatRestoreRow(subinterp,subrow,&nz,&idx,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  ierr = MatCreateAIJ(comm,rowsize,colsize,PETSC_DETERMINE,PETSC_DETERMINE,0,d_nnz,0,o_nnz,interp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetOption(*interp,MAT_IGNORE_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetOption(*interp,MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetOption(*interp,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatSetFromOptions(*interp);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr = MatSetUp(*interp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscFree2(d_nnz,o_nnz);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscCalloc1(max_nz,&indices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  for (subrow=subrstart; subrow<subrend; subrow++) {
    ierr = MatGetRow(subinterp,subrow,&nz,&idx,&values);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    for (i=0;i<blocksize;i++) {
      row = subrow*blocksize+i;
      for (j=0;j<nz;j++) {
        indices[j] = idx[j]*blocksize+i;
      }
      ierr = MatSetValues(*interp,1,&row,nz,indices,values,INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    }
    ierr = MatRestoreRow(subinterp,subrow,&nz,&idx,&values);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  ierr = PetscFree(indices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(*interp,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(*interp,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

PetscErrorCode PCSetUp_HMG(PC pc)
{
  PetscErrorCode     ierr;
  Mat                PA, submat;
  PC_MG              *mg   = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  PC_HMG             *hmg   = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;
  MPI_Comm           comm;
  PetscInt           level;
  PetscInt           num_levels;
  PetscBool          same;
  Mat                *operators,*interpolations;
  PetscInt           blocksize;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)pc,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (pc->setupcalled) {
   /* Only reuse interpolations when nonzero pattern does not change */
   if (pc->flag == SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN && hmg->reuseinterp) {
     ierr = PCMGSetGalerkin(pc,PC_MG_GALERKIN_PMAT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
     ierr = PCSetUp_MG(pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
     PetscFunctionReturn(0);
    } else {
     ierr = PCReset_MG(pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
     pc->setupcalled = PETSC_FALSE;
    }
  }

  /* Create an inner PC (GAMG or HYPRE) */
  if (!hmg->innerpc) {
    ierr = PCCreate(comm,&hmg->innerpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PCSetType(hmg->innerpc,hmg->innerpctype);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscStrcmp(hmg->innerpctype,"hypre",&same);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    if (same) {
      ierr = PCHYPRESetType(hmg->innerpc,"boomeramg");CHKERRQ(ierr);
    }
  }
  ierr = PCGetOperators(pc,NULL,&PA);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  /* Users need to correctly set a block size of matrix in order to use subspace coarsening */
  ierr = MatGetBlockSize(PA,&blocksize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (blocksize<=1) hmg->subcoarsening = PETSC_FALSE;
  /* Extract a submatrix for constructing subinterpolations */
  if (hmg->subcoarsening) {
    ierr = PCHMGExtractSubMatrix_Private(PA,&submat,MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX,blocksize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    PA = submat;
  }
  ierr = PCSetOperators(hmg->innerpc,PA,PA);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (hmg->subcoarsening) {
   ierr = MatDestroy(&PA);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  /* Setup inner PC correctly. During this step, matrix will be coarsened */
  ierr = PCSetUseAmat(hmg->innerpc,PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)hmg->innerpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PCHMGSetInnerPCFromOptions_Private(pc,PetscOptionsObject);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PCSetUp(hmg->innerpc);

  /* Obtain interpolations IN PLACE. For BoomerAMG, (I,J,data) is reused to avoid memory overhead */
  ierr = PCHMGGetInnerPCInterpolations_Private(pc,&num_levels,&interpolations);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  /* We can reuse the coarse operators when we do the full space coarsening */
  if (!hmg->subcoarsening) {
    ierr = PCHMGGetInnerPCCoarseOperators_Private(pc,&num_levels,&operators);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }

  ierr = PCDestroy(&hmg->innerpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  hmg->innerpc = 0;
  ierr = PCMGSetLevels_MG(pc,num_levels,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  /* Set coarse matrices and interpolations to PCMG */
  for (level=num_levels-1; level>0; level--) {
    Mat P=0, pmat=0;
    Vec b, x,r;
    if (hmg->subcoarsening) {
      /* Grow interpolation. In the future, we should use MAIJ */
      ierr = PCHMGExpandInterpolation_Private(interpolations[level-1],&P,blocksize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      ierr = MatDestroy(&interpolations[level-1]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    } else {
      P = interpolations[level-1];
    }
    ierr = MatCreateVecs(P,&b,&r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PCMGSetInterpolation(pc,level,P);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PCMGSetRestriction(pc,level,P);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = MatDestroy(&P);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    /* We reuse the matrices when we do not do subspace coarsening */
    if ((level-1)>=0 && !hmg->subcoarsening) {
      pmat = operators[level-1];
      ierr = PCMGSetOperators(pc,level-1,pmat,pmat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
      ierr = MatDestroy(&pmat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    }
    ierr = PCMGSetRhs(pc,level-1,b);CHKERRQ(ierr);

    ierr = PCMGSetR(pc,level,r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = VecDestroy(&r);CHKERRQ(ierr);

    ierr = VecDuplicate(b,&x);
    ierr = PCMGSetX(pc,level-1,x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = VecDestroy(&x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = VecDestroy(&b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  ierr = PetscFree(interpolations);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (!hmg->subcoarsening) {
    ierr = PetscFree(operators);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  /* Turn Galerkin off when we already have coarse operators */
  ierr = PCMGSetGalerkin(pc,hmg->subcoarsening ? PC_MG_GALERKIN_PMAT:PC_MG_GALERKIN_NONE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PCSetDM(pc,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PCSetUseAmat(pc,PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PCSetFromOptions_MG(PetscOptionsObject,pc);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* should be called in PCSetFromOptions_HMG(), but cannot be called prior to PCMGSetLevels() */
  ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PCSetUp_MG(pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

PetscErrorCode PCDestroy_HMG(PC pc)
{
  PetscErrorCode ierr;
  PC_MG          *mg  = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  PC_HMG         *hmg = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PCDestroy(&hmg->innerpc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscFree(hmg->innerpctype);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscFree(hmg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PCDestroy_MG(pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

PetscErrorCode PCView_HMG(PC pc,PetscViewer viewer)
{
  PC_MG          *mg = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  PC_HMG         *hmg = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;
  PetscErrorCode ierr;
  PetscBool      iascii;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII,&iascii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (iascii) {
    ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," Reuse interpolation: %s\n",hmg->reuseinterp? "true":"false");CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," Use subspace coarsening: %s\n",hmg->subcoarsening? "true":"false");CHKERRQ(ierr);
    ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer," Inner PC type: %s \n",hmg->innerpctype);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
  ierr = PCView_MG(pc,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

#if PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE
static const char *InnerPCType[]   = {"gamg","hypre"};
#else
static const char *InnerPCType[]   = {"gamg"};
#endif

PetscErrorCode PCSetFromOptions_HMG(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject,PC pc)
{
  PetscErrorCode ierr;
  PC_MG          *mg = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  PC_HMG         *hmg = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;
  PetscBool      flg;
  PetscInt       indx;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  ierr = PetscOptionsHead(PetscOptionsObject,"HMG");CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hmg_reuse_interpolation","Reuse the interpolation operators when possible (cheaper, weaker when matrix entries change a lot)","None",hmg->reuseinterp,&hmg->reuseinterp,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscOptionsBool("-pc_hmg_use_subspace_coarsening","Use the subspace coarsening to compute the interpolations","None",hmg->subcoarsening,&hmg->subcoarsening,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
#if PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE
  indx = 1;
#else
  indx = 0;
#endif
  ierr = PetscOptionsEList("-pc_hmg_inner_pc_type","Inner PC type",NULL,InnerPCType,2,"gamg",&indx,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
 if (indx == 0) {
   hmg->getinterpolations = PCMGGetInterpolations;
   hmg->getoperators      = PCMGGetCoarseOperators;
   hmg->setfromoptions    = PCSetFromOptions_GAMG;
   ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PCGAMG,&(hmg->innerpctype));CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
#if PETSC_HAVE_HYPRE
 else if (indx == 1) {
    hmg->getinterpolations = PCHYPREBoomerAMGGetInterpolations;
    hmg->getoperators      = PCHYPREBoomerAMGGetCoarseOperators;
    hmg->setfromoptions    = PCSetFromOptions_HYPRE;
    ierr = PetscStrallocpy(PCHYPRE,&(hmg->innerpctype));CHKERRQ(ierr);
  }
#endif
  else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE,"Unknown inner PC type");

  ierr = PetscOptionsTail();CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/*MC
   PCHMGSetReuseInterpolation - Reuse interpolation matrices in HMG

   Logically Collective on PC

   Input Parameters:
+  pc - the HMG context
-  reuse - True indicates that HMG will reuse the interpolations

   Options Database Keys:
+  -pc_hmg_reuse_interpolation <true | false> - Whether or not to reuse the interpolations. If true, it potentially save the compute time.

   Level: beginner

.keywords: HMG, multigrid, interpolation, reuse, set

.seealso: PCHMG
M*/
PetscErrorCode PCHMGSetReuseInterpolation(PC pc, PetscBool reuse)
{
  PC_MG          *mg;
  PC_HMG         *hmg;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc,PC_CLASSID,1);
  mg = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  hmg = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;
  hmg->reuseinterp = reuse;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/*MC
   PCHMGSetUseSubspaceCoarsening - Use subspace coarsening in HMG

   Logically Collective on PC

   Input Parameters:
+  pc - the HMG context
-  reuse - True indicates that HMG will use the subspace coarsening

   Options Database Keys:
+  -pc_hmg_use_subspace_coarsening  <true | false> - Whether or not to use subspace coarsening (that is, coarsen a submatrix).

   Level: beginner

.keywords: HMG, multigrid, interpolation, subspace, coarsening

.seealso: PCHMG
M*/
PetscErrorCode PCHMGSetUseSubspaceCoarsening(PC pc, PetscBool subspace)
{
  PC_MG          *mg;
  PC_HMG         *hmg;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc,PC_CLASSID,1);
  mg = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  hmg = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;
  hmg->subcoarsening = subspace;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/*MC
   PCHMGSetInnerPCType - Set an inner PC type

   Logically Collective on PC

   Input Parameters:
+  pc - the HMG context
-  type - <hypre, gamg> coarsening algorithm

   Options Database Keys:
+  -pc_hmg_inner_pc_type <hypre, gamg> - What method is used to coarsen matrix

   Level: beginner

.keywords: HMG, multigrid, interpolation, coarsening

.seealso: PCHMG, PCType
M*/
PetscErrorCode PCHMGSetInnerPCType(PC pc, PCType type)
{
  PC_MG           *mg;
  PC_HMG          *hmg;
  PetscBool       hypre,gamg;
  PetscErrorCode  ierr;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidHeaderSpecific(pc,PC_CLASSID,1);
  mg = (PC_MG*)pc->data;
  hmg = (PC_HMG*) mg->innerctx;
  ierr = PetscStrcmp(type,"hypre",&hypre);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscStrcmp(type,"gamg",&gamg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  if (!hypre && !gamg) SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE,"Does not support PC type %s \n",type);
  ierr = PetscStrallocpy(type,&(hmg->innerpctype));CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}

/*MC
   PCHMG - Hybrid of PETSc preconditioners (such as ASM, BJacobi, SOR, etc.) and Hypre BoomerAMG. BoomerAMG is used to coarsen matrix and generate
           a sequence of coarse matrices and interpolations. The matrices and interpolations are employed to construct PCMG, and then any available
           PETSc preconditioners can be chosen as smoothers and the coarse solver.

   Options Database Keys:
+  -pc_hmg_reuse_interpolation <true | false> - Whether or not to reuse the interpolations. If true, it potentially save the compute time.
.  -pc_hmg_use_subspace_coarsening  <true | false> - Whether or not to use subspace coarsening (that is, coarsen a submatrix).
.  -pc_hmg_inner_pc_type <hypre, gamg> - What method is used to coarsen matrix


   Notes:
    For multicomponent problems, we can just coarsen one submatrix associated with one particular component. In this way, the preconditioner setup
    time is significantly reduced. One typical use case is neutron transport equations. There are many variables on each mesh vertex due to the
    of angle and energy. Each variable, in fact, corresponds to the same PDEs but with different material properties.

   Level: beginner

   Concepts: Hybrid of ASM and MG, Subspace Coarsening

    References:
+   1. - Fande Kong, Yaqi Wang, Derek R Gaston, Cody J Permann, Andrew E Slaughter, Alexander D Lindsay, Richard C Martineau, A highly parallel multilevel
    Newton-Krylov-Schwarz method with subspace-based coarsening and partition-based balancing for the multigroup neutron transport equations on
    3D unstructured meshes, arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.03659, 2019

.seealso:  PCCreate(), PCSetType(), PCType, PC, PCMG, PCHYPRE, PCHMG, PCHYPREBoomerAMGGetCoarseOperators(), PCHYPREBoomerAMGGetInterpolations(), PCMGGetInterpolations(), PCMGGetCoarseOperators()

M*/
PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode PCCreate_HMG(PC pc)
{
  PetscErrorCode ierr;
  PC_HMG         *hmg;
  PC_MG          *mg;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* if type was previously mg; must manually destroy it because call to PCSetType(pc,PCMG) will not destroy it */
  if (pc->ops->destroy) {
    ierr =  (*pc->ops->destroy)(pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
    pc->data = 0;
  }
  ierr = PetscFree(((PetscObject)pc)->type_name);CHKERRQ(ierr);

  ierr         = PCSetType(pc,PCMG);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr         = PetscNew(&hmg);CHKERRQ(ierr); \

  mg                      = (PC_MG*) pc->data;
  mg->innerctx            = hmg;
  hmg->reuseinterp        = PETSC_FALSE;
  hmg->subcoarsening      = PETSC_FALSE;
  hmg->innerpc            = NULL;

  pc->ops->setfromoptions = PCSetFromOptions_HMG;
  pc->ops->view           = PCView_HMG;
  pc->ops->destroy        = PCDestroy_HMG;
  pc->ops->setup          = PCSetUp_HMG;
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}