xref: /petsc/src/ksp/pc/impls/telescope/telescope_coarsedm.c (revision e5a36eccef3d6b83a2c625c30d0dfd5adb4001f2)
1 
2 #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>
3 #include <petsc/private/pcimpl.h>
4 #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
5 #include <petscksp.h>           /*I "petscksp.h" I*/
6 #include <petscdm.h>
7 #include <petscdmda.h>
8 #include <petscdmshell.h>
9 
10 #include "../src/ksp/pc/impls/telescope/telescope.h"
11 
12 static PetscBool  cited = PETSC_FALSE;
13 static const char citation[] =
14 "@inproceedings{MaySananRuppKnepleySmith2016,\n"
15 "  title     = {Extreme-Scale Multigrid Components within PETSc},\n"
16 "  author    = {Dave A. May and Patrick Sanan and Karl Rupp and Matthew G. Knepley and Barry F. Smith},\n"
17 "  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing Conference},\n"
18 "  series    = {PASC '16},\n"
19 "  isbn      = {978-1-4503-4126-4},\n"
20 "  location  = {Lausanne, Switzerland},\n"
21 "  pages     = {5:1--5:12},\n"
22 "  articleno = {5},\n"
23 "  numpages  = {12},\n"
24 "  url       = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2929908.2929913},\n"
25 "  doi       = {10.1145/2929908.2929913},\n"
26 "  acmid     = {2929913},\n"
27 "  publisher = {ACM},\n"
28 "  address   = {New York, NY, USA},\n"
29 "  keywords  = {GPU, HPC, agglomeration, coarse-level solver, multigrid, parallel computing, preconditioning},\n"
30 "  year      = {2016}\n"
31 "}\n";
32 
33 typedef struct {
34   DM              dm_fine,dm_coarse; /* these DM's should be topologically identical but use different communicators */
35   Mat             permutation;
36   Vec             xp;
37   PetscErrorCode  (*fp_dm_field_scatter)(DM,Vec,ScatterMode,DM,Vec);
38   PetscErrorCode  (*fp_dm_state_scatter)(DM,ScatterMode,DM);
39   void            *dmksp_context_determined;
40   void            *dmksp_context_user;
41 } PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx;
42 
43 
44 PetscErrorCode PCTelescopeSetUp_scatters_CoarseDM(PC pc,PC_Telescope sred,PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx *ctx)
45 {
46   PetscErrorCode ierr;
47   Vec            xred,yred,xtmp,x,xp;
48   VecScatter     scatter;
49   IS             isin;
50   Mat            B;
51   PetscInt       m,bs,st,ed;
52   MPI_Comm       comm;
53 
54   PetscFunctionBegin;
55   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)pc,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
56   ierr = PCGetOperators(pc,NULL,&B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
57   ierr = MatCreateVecs(B,&x,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
58   ierr = MatGetBlockSize(B,&bs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
59   ierr = VecDuplicate(x,&xp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
60   m = 0;
61   xred = NULL;
62   yred = NULL;
63   if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
64     ierr = DMCreateGlobalVector(ctx->dm_coarse,&xred);CHKERRQ(ierr);
65     ierr = VecDuplicate(xred,&yred);CHKERRQ(ierr);
66     ierr = VecGetOwnershipRange(xred,&st,&ed);CHKERRQ(ierr);
67     ierr = ISCreateStride(comm,ed-st,st,1,&isin);CHKERRQ(ierr);
68     ierr = VecGetLocalSize(xred,&m);CHKERRQ(ierr);
69   } else {
70     ierr = VecGetOwnershipRange(x,&st,&ed);CHKERRQ(ierr);
71     ierr = ISCreateStride(comm,0,st,1,&isin);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   }
73   ierr = ISSetBlockSize(isin,bs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
74   ierr = VecCreate(comm,&xtmp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
75   ierr = VecSetSizes(xtmp,m,PETSC_DECIDE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
76   ierr = VecSetBlockSize(xtmp,bs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
77   ierr = VecSetType(xtmp,((PetscObject)x)->type_name);CHKERRQ(ierr);
78   ierr = VecScatterCreate(x,isin,xtmp,NULL,&scatter);CHKERRQ(ierr);
79   sred->xred    = xred;
80   sred->yred    = yred;
81   sred->isin    = isin;
82   sred->scatter = scatter;
83   sred->xtmp    = xtmp;
84   ctx->xp       = xp;
85   ierr = VecDestroy(&x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
86   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
87 }
88 
89 PetscErrorCode PCTelescopeSetUp_CoarseDM(PC pc,PC_Telescope sred)
90 {
91   PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx *ctx;
92   DM                       dm,dm_coarse = NULL;
93   MPI_Comm                 comm;
94   PetscBool                has_perm,has_kspcomputeoperators,using_kspcomputeoperators;
95   PetscErrorCode           ierr;
96 
97   PetscFunctionBegin;
98   ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: setup (CoarseDM)\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
99   ierr = PetscMalloc1(1,&ctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
100   ierr = PetscMemzero(ctx,sizeof(PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx));CHKERRQ(ierr);
101   sred->dm_ctx = (void*)ctx;
102 
103   ierr = PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)pc,&comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
104   ierr = PCGetDM(pc,&dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
105   ierr = DMGetCoarseDM(dm,&dm_coarse);CHKERRQ(ierr);
106   ctx->dm_fine   = dm;
107   ctx->dm_coarse = dm_coarse;
108 
109   /* attach coarse dm to ksp on sub communicator */
110   if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
111     ierr = KSPSetDM(sred->ksp,ctx->dm_coarse);CHKERRQ(ierr);
112     if (sred->ignore_kspcomputeoperators) {
113       ierr = KSPSetDMActive(sred->ksp,PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
114     }
115   }
116 
117   /* check if there is a method to provide a permutation */
118   has_perm = PETSC_FALSE;
119   has_kspcomputeoperators = PETSC_FALSE;
120   using_kspcomputeoperators = PETSC_FALSE;
121 
122   /* if no permutation is provided, we must rely on KSPSetComputeOperators */
123   {
124     PetscErrorCode (*dmfine_kspfunc)(KSP,Mat,Mat,void*) = NULL;
125     void           *dmfine_kspctx = NULL,*dmcoarse_kspctx = NULL;
126     void           *dmfine_appctx = NULL,*dmcoarse_appctx = NULL;
127     void           *dmfine_shellctx = NULL,*dmcoarse_shellctx = NULL;
128 
129     ierr = DMKSPGetComputeOperators(dm,&dmfine_kspfunc,&dmfine_kspctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
130     if (dmfine_kspfunc) { has_kspcomputeoperators = PETSC_TRUE; }
131 
132     ierr = DMGetApplicationContext(ctx->dm_fine,&dmfine_appctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
133     ierr = DMShellGetContext(ctx->dm_fine,&dmfine_shellctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
134 
135     /* need to define dmcoarse_kspctx */
136     if (dmfine_kspfunc && !sred->ignore_kspcomputeoperators) {
137 
138       ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: KSPSetComputeOperators fetched from parent DM\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
139       if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
140         ierr = DMGetApplicationContext(ctx->dm_coarse,&dmcoarse_appctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
141         ierr = DMShellGetContext(ctx->dm_coarse,&dmcoarse_shellctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
142       }
143 
144       /* Assume that if the fine operator didn't require any context, neither will the coarse */
145       if (!dmfine_kspctx) {
146         dmcoarse_kspctx = NULL;
147         ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: KSPSetComputeOperators using NULL context\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
148       } else {
149 
150         ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: KSPSetComputeOperators detected non-NULL context from parent DM \n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
151         if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
152 
153           if (dmfine_kspctx == dmfine_appctx) {
154             dmcoarse_kspctx = dmcoarse_appctx;
155             ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: KSPSetComputeOperators using context from DM->ApplicationContext\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
156             if (!dmcoarse_kspctx) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Non NULL dmfine->kspctx == dmfine->appctx. NULL dmcoarse->appctx found. Likely this is an error");
157           } else if (dmfine_kspctx == dmfine_shellctx) {
158             dmcoarse_kspctx = dmcoarse_shellctx;
159             ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: KSPSetComputeOperators using context from DMShell->Context\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
160             if (!dmcoarse_kspctx) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Non NULL dmfine->kspctx == dmfine.shell->ctx. NULL dmcoarse.shell->ctx found. Likely this is an error");
161           }
162           ctx->dmksp_context_determined = dmcoarse_kspctx;
163 
164           /* look for user provided method to fetch the context */
165           {
166             PetscErrorCode (*fp_get_coarsedm_context)(DM,void**) = NULL;
167             void *dmcoarse_context_user = NULL;
168             char dmcoarse_method[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
169 
170             ierr = PetscSNPrintf(dmcoarse_method,sizeof(dmcoarse_method),"PCTelescopeGetCoarseDMKSPContext");CHKERRQ(ierr);
171             ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)ctx->dm_coarse,dmcoarse_method,&fp_get_coarsedm_context);CHKERRQ(ierr);
172             if (fp_get_coarsedm_context) {
173               ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: Found composed method PCTelescopeGetCoarseDMKSPContext from coarse DM\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
174               ierr = fp_get_coarsedm_context(ctx->dm_coarse,&dmcoarse_context_user);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175               ctx->dmksp_context_user = dmcoarse_context_user;
176               dmcoarse_kspctx = dmcoarse_context_user;
177             } else {
178               ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: Failed to find composed method PCTelescopeGetCoarseDMKSPContext from coarse DM\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
179             }
180           }
181 
182           if (!dmcoarse_kspctx) {
183             ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: KSPSetComputeOperators failed to determine the context to use on sub-communicator\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
184             SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_USER,"Cannot determine which context with use for KSPSetComputeOperators() on sub-communicator");
185           }
186         }
187       }
188     }
189 
190     if (dmfine_kspfunc && !sred->ignore_kspcomputeoperators) {
191       using_kspcomputeoperators = PETSC_TRUE;
192 
193       if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
194         /* sub ksp inherits dmksp_func and context provided by user */
195         ierr = KSPSetComputeOperators(sred->ksp,dmfine_kspfunc,dmcoarse_kspctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
196         /*ierr = PetscObjectCopyFortranFunctionPointers((PetscObject)dm,(PetscObject)ctx->dmrepart);CHKERRQ(ierr);*/
197         ierr = KSPSetDMActive(sred->ksp,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
198       }
199     }
200   }
201 
202   if (!has_perm && has_kspcomputeoperators && !using_kspcomputeoperators) SETERRQ(comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No method to permute an operator was found on the parent DM. A method for KSPSetComputeOperators() was provided but it was requested to be ignored. Telescope setup cannot proceed");
203   if (!has_perm && !has_kspcomputeoperators) SETERRQ(comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No method to permute an operator was found on the parent DM. No method for KSPSetComputeOperators() was provided. Telescope setup cannot proceed");
204 
205   {
206     char dmfine_method[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
207 
208     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(dmfine_method,sizeof(dmfine_method),"PCTelescopeFieldScatter");CHKERRQ(ierr);
209     ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)ctx->dm_fine,dmfine_method,&ctx->fp_dm_field_scatter);CHKERRQ(ierr);
210 
211     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(dmfine_method,sizeof(dmfine_method),"PCTelescopeStateScatter");CHKERRQ(ierr);
212     ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)ctx->dm_fine,dmfine_method,&ctx->fp_dm_state_scatter);CHKERRQ(ierr);
213   }
214 
215   if (ctx->fp_dm_state_scatter) {
216     ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: Found composed method PCTelescopeStateScatter from parent DM\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
217   } else {
218     ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: Failed to find composed method PCTelescopeStateScatter from parent DM\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
219   }
220 
221   if (ctx->fp_dm_field_scatter) {
222     ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: Found composed method PCTelescopeFieldScatter from parent DM\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
223   } else {
224     ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: Failed to find composed method PCTelescopeFieldScatter from parent DM\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
225     SETERRQ(comm,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"No method to scatter fields between the parent DM and coarse DM was found. Must call PetscObjectComposeFunction() with the parent DM. Telescope setup cannot proceed");
226   }
227 
228   /*ierr = PCTelescopeSetUp_permutation_CoarseDM(pc,sred,ctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);*/
229   ierr = PCTelescopeSetUp_scatters_CoarseDM(pc,sred,ctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
230   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
231 }
232 
233 PetscErrorCode PCApply_Telescope_CoarseDM(PC pc,Vec x,Vec y)
234 {
235   PC_Telescope             sred = (PC_Telescope)pc->data;
236   PetscErrorCode           ierr;
237   Vec                      xred,yred;
238   PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx *ctx;
239 
240   PetscFunctionBegin;
241   ctx = (PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx*)sred->dm_ctx;
242   xred = sred->xred;
243   yred = sred->yred;
244 
245   ierr = PetscCitationsRegister(citation,&cited);CHKERRQ(ierr);
246 
247   if (ctx->fp_dm_state_scatter) {
248     ierr = ctx->fp_dm_state_scatter(ctx->dm_fine,SCATTER_FORWARD,ctx->dm_coarse);CHKERRQ(ierr);
249   }
250 
251   ierr = ctx->fp_dm_field_scatter(ctx->dm_fine,x,SCATTER_FORWARD,ctx->dm_coarse,xred);CHKERRQ(ierr);
252 
253   /* solve */
254   if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
255     ierr = KSPSolve(sred->ksp,xred,yred);CHKERRQ(ierr);
256   }
257 
258   ierr = ctx->fp_dm_field_scatter(ctx->dm_fine,y,SCATTER_REVERSE,ctx->dm_coarse,yred);CHKERRQ(ierr);
259   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
260 }
261 
262 PetscErrorCode PCTelescopeSubNullSpaceCreate_CoarseDM(PC pc,PC_Telescope sred,MatNullSpace nullspace,MatNullSpace *sub_nullspace)
263 {
264   PetscErrorCode           ierr;
265   PetscBool                has_const;
266   PetscInt                 k,n = 0;
267   const Vec                *vecs;
268   Vec                      *sub_vecs = NULL;
269   MPI_Comm                 subcomm;
270   PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx *ctx;
271 
272   PetscFunctionBegin;
273   ctx = (PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx*)sred->dm_ctx;
274   subcomm = sred->subcomm;
275   ierr = MatNullSpaceGetVecs(nullspace,&has_const,&n,&vecs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
276 
277   if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
278     /* create new vectors */
279     if (n) {
280       ierr = VecDuplicateVecs(sred->xred,n,&sub_vecs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
281     }
282   }
283 
284   /* copy entries */
285   for (k=0; k<n; k++) {
286     ierr = ctx->fp_dm_field_scatter(ctx->dm_fine,vecs[k],SCATTER_FORWARD,ctx->dm_coarse,sub_vecs[k]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
287   }
288 
289   if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
290     /* create new (near) nullspace for redundant object */
291     ierr = MatNullSpaceCreate(subcomm,has_const,n,sub_vecs,sub_nullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
292     ierr = VecDestroyVecs(n,&sub_vecs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
293   }
294   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
295 }
296 
297 PetscErrorCode PCTelescopeMatNullSpaceCreate_CoarseDM(PC pc,PC_Telescope sred,Mat sub_mat)
298 {
299   PetscErrorCode           ierr;
300   Mat                      B;
301   PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx *ctx;
302 
303   PetscFunctionBegin;
304   ctx = (PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx*)sred->dm_ctx;
305   ierr = PCGetOperators(pc,NULL,&B);CHKERRQ(ierr);
306   {
307     MatNullSpace nullspace,sub_nullspace;
308     ierr = MatGetNullSpace(B,&nullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
309     if (nullspace) {
310       ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: generating nullspace (CoarseDM)\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
311       ierr = PCTelescopeSubNullSpaceCreate_CoarseDM(pc,sred,nullspace,&sub_nullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
312 
313       /* attach any user nullspace removal methods and contexts */
314       if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
315         void *context = NULL;
316         if (nullspace->remove && !nullspace->rmctx){
317           ierr = MatNullSpaceSetFunction(sub_nullspace,nullspace->remove,context);CHKERRQ(ierr);
318         } else if (nullspace->remove && nullspace->rmctx) {
319           char           dmcoarse_method[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
320           PetscErrorCode (*fp_get_coarsedm_context)(DM,void**) = NULL;
321 
322           ierr = PetscSNPrintf(dmcoarse_method,sizeof(dmcoarse_method),"PCTelescopeGetCoarseDMNullSpaceUserContext");CHKERRQ(ierr);
323           ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)ctx->dm_coarse,dmcoarse_method,&fp_get_coarsedm_context);CHKERRQ(ierr);
324           if (!context) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Propagation of user null-space removal method with non-NULL context requires the coarse DM be composed with a function named \"%s\"",dmcoarse_method);
325           ierr = MatNullSpaceSetFunction(sub_nullspace,nullspace->remove,context);CHKERRQ(ierr);
326         }
327       }
328 
329       if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
330         ierr = MatSetNullSpace(sub_mat,sub_nullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
331         ierr = MatNullSpaceDestroy(&sub_nullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
332       }
333     }
334   }
335   {
336     MatNullSpace nearnullspace,sub_nearnullspace;
337     ierr = MatGetNearNullSpace(B,&nearnullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
338     if (nearnullspace) {
339       ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescope: generating near nullspace (CoarseDM)\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
340       ierr = PCTelescopeSubNullSpaceCreate_CoarseDM(pc,sred,nearnullspace,&sub_nearnullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
341 
342       /* attach any user nullspace removal methods and contexts */
343       if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
344         void *context = NULL;
345         if (nearnullspace->remove && !nearnullspace->rmctx){
346           ierr = MatNullSpaceSetFunction(sub_nearnullspace,nearnullspace->remove,context);CHKERRQ(ierr);
347         } else if (nearnullspace->remove && nearnullspace->rmctx) {
348           char           dmcoarse_method[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN];
349           PetscErrorCode (*fp_get_coarsedm_context)(DM,void**) = NULL;
350 
351           ierr = PetscSNPrintf(dmcoarse_method,sizeof(dmcoarse_method),"PCTelescopeGetCoarseDMNearNullSpaceUserContext");CHKERRQ(ierr);
352           ierr = PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)ctx->dm_coarse,dmcoarse_method,&fp_get_coarsedm_context);CHKERRQ(ierr);
353           if (!context) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Propagation of user near null-space removal method with non-NULL context requires the coarse DM be composed with a function named \"%s\"",dmcoarse_method);
354           ierr = MatNullSpaceSetFunction(sub_nearnullspace,nearnullspace->remove,context);CHKERRQ(ierr);
355         }
356       }
357 
358       if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
359         ierr = MatSetNearNullSpace(sub_mat,sub_nearnullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
360         ierr = MatNullSpaceDestroy(&sub_nearnullspace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
361       }
362     }
363   }
364   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
365 }
366 
367 PetscErrorCode PCReset_Telescope_CoarseDM(PC pc)
368 {
369   PetscErrorCode           ierr;
370   PC_Telescope             sred = (PC_Telescope)pc->data;
371   PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx *ctx;
372 
373   PetscFunctionBegin;
374   ctx = (PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx*)sred->dm_ctx;
375   ctx->dm_fine = NULL; /* since I did not increment the ref counter we set these to NULL */
376   ctx->dm_coarse = NULL; /* since I did not increment the ref counter we set these to NULL */
377   ctx->permutation = NULL; /* this will be fetched from the dm so no need to call destroy */
378   ierr = VecDestroy(&ctx->xp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
379   ctx->fp_dm_field_scatter = NULL;
380   ctx->fp_dm_state_scatter = NULL;
381   ctx->dmksp_context_determined = NULL;
382   ctx->dmksp_context_user = NULL;
383   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
384 }
385 
386 PetscErrorCode PCApplyRichardson_Telescope_CoarseDM(PC pc,Vec x,Vec y,Vec w,PetscReal rtol,PetscReal abstol,PetscReal dtol,PetscInt its,PetscBool zeroguess,PetscInt *outits,PCRichardsonConvergedReason *reason)
387 {
388   PC_Telescope             sred = (PC_Telescope)pc->data;
389   PetscErrorCode           ierr;
390   Vec                      yred = NULL;
391   PetscBool                default_init_guess_value = PETSC_FALSE;
392   PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx *ctx;
393 
394   PetscFunctionBegin;
395   ctx = (PC_Telescope_CoarseDMCtx*)sred->dm_ctx;
396   yred = sred->yred;
397 
398   if (its > 1) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)pc),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"PCApplyRichardson_Telescope_CoarseDM only supports max_it = 1");
399   *reason = (PCRichardsonConvergedReason)0;
400 
401   if (!zeroguess) {
402     ierr = PetscInfo(pc,"PCTelescopeCoarseDM: Scattering y for non-zero-initial guess\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
403 
404     ierr = ctx->fp_dm_field_scatter(ctx->dm_fine,y,SCATTER_FORWARD,ctx->dm_coarse,yred);CHKERRQ(ierr);
405   }
406 
407   if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
408     ierr = KSPGetInitialGuessNonzero(sred->ksp,&default_init_guess_value);CHKERRQ(ierr);
409     if (!zeroguess) ierr = KSPSetInitialGuessNonzero(sred->ksp,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
410   }
411 
412   ierr = PCApply_Telescope_CoarseDM(pc,x,y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
413 
414   if (PCTelescope_isActiveRank(sred)) {
415     ierr = KSPSetInitialGuessNonzero(sred->ksp,default_init_guess_value);CHKERRQ(ierr);
416   }
417 
418   if (!*reason) *reason = PCRICHARDSON_CONVERGED_ITS;
419   *outits = 1;
420   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
421 }
422