xref: /petsc/src/ksp/pc/impls/tfs/xyt.c (revision e27a552be151e08936ff7d65f1f2e8dae4b63b83)
1 
2 /*************************************xyt.c************************************
3 Module Name: xyt
4 Module Info:
5 
6 author:  Henry M. Tufo III
7 e-mail:  hmt@asci.uchicago.edu
8 contact:
9 +--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
10 |MCS Division - Building 221     |Department of Computer Science  |
11 |Argonne National Laboratory     |Ryerson 152                     |
12 |9700 S. Cass Avenue             |The University of Chicago       |
13 |Argonne, IL  60439              |Chicago, IL  60637              |
14 |(630) 252-5354/5986 ph/fx       |(773) 702-6019/8487 ph/fx       |
15 +--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
16 
17 Last Modification: 3.20.01
18 **************************************xyt.c***********************************/
19 #include <../src/ksp/pc/impls/tfs/tfs.h>
20 
21 #define LEFT  -1
22 #define RIGHT  1
23 #define BOTH   0
24 
25 typedef struct xyt_solver_info {
26   PetscInt n, m, n_global, m_global;
27   PetscInt nnz, max_nnz, msg_buf_sz;
28   PetscInt *nsep, *lnsep, *fo, nfo, *stages;
29   PetscInt *xcol_sz, *xcol_indices;
30   PetscScalar **xcol_vals, *x, *solve_uu, *solve_w;
31   PetscInt *ycol_sz, *ycol_indices;
32   PetscScalar **ycol_vals, *y;
33   PetscInt nsolves;
34   PetscScalar tot_solve_time;
35 } xyt_info;
36 
37 
38 typedef struct matvec_info {
39   PetscInt n, m, n_global, m_global;
40   PetscInt *local2global;
41   gs_ADT gs_handle;
42   PetscErrorCode (*matvec)(struct matvec_info*,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*);
43   void *grid_data;
44 } mv_info;
45 
46 struct xyt_CDT{
47   PetscInt id;
48   PetscInt ns;
49   PetscInt level;
50   xyt_info *info;
51   mv_info  *mvi;
52 };
53 
54 static PetscInt n_xyt=0;
55 static PetscInt n_xyt_handles=0;
56 
57 /* prototypes */
58 static PetscErrorCode do_xyt_solve(xyt_ADT xyt_handle, PetscScalar *rhs);
59 static PetscErrorCode check_handle(xyt_ADT xyt_handle);
60 static PetscErrorCode det_separators(xyt_ADT xyt_handle);
61 static PetscErrorCode do_matvec(mv_info *A, PetscScalar *v, PetscScalar *u);
62 static PetscInt xyt_generate(xyt_ADT xyt_handle);
63 static PetscInt do_xyt_factor(xyt_ADT xyt_handle);
64 static mv_info *set_mvi(PetscInt *local2global, PetscInt n, PetscInt m, void *matvec, void *grid_data);
65 
66 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
67 xyt_ADT XYT_new(void)
68 {
69   xyt_ADT xyt_handle;
70 
71   /* rolling count on n_xyt ... pot. problem here */
72   n_xyt_handles++;
73   xyt_handle       = (xyt_ADT)malloc(sizeof(struct xyt_CDT));
74   xyt_handle->id   = ++n_xyt;
75   xyt_handle->info = NULL;
76   xyt_handle->mvi  = NULL;
77 
78   return(xyt_handle);
79 }
80 
81 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
82 PetscInt XYT_factor(xyt_ADT xyt_handle, /* prev. allocated xyt  handle */
83 	   PetscInt *local2global,  /* global column mapping       */
84 	   PetscInt n,              /* local num rows              */
85 	   PetscInt m,              /* local num cols              */
86 	   void *matvec,       /* b_loc=A_local.x_loc         */
87 	   void *grid_data     /* grid data for matvec        */
88 	   )
89 {
90 
91   comm_init();
92   check_handle(xyt_handle);
93 
94   /* only 2^k for now and all nodes participating */
95   if ((1<<(xyt_handle->level=i_log2_num_nodes))!=num_nodes) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"only 2^k for now and MPI_COMM_WORLD!!! %D != %D\n",1<<i_log2_num_nodes,num_nodes);
96 
97   /* space for X info */
98   xyt_handle->info = (xyt_info*)malloc(sizeof(xyt_info));
99 
100   /* set up matvec handles */
101   xyt_handle->mvi  = set_mvi(local2global, n, m, matvec, grid_data);
102 
103   /* matrix is assumed to be of full rank */
104   /* LATER we can reset to indicate rank def. */
105   xyt_handle->ns=0;
106 
107   /* determine separators and generate firing order - NB xyt info set here */
108   det_separators(xyt_handle);
109 
110   return(do_xyt_factor(xyt_handle));
111 }
112 
113 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
114 PetscInt XYT_solve(xyt_ADT xyt_handle, PetscScalar *x, PetscScalar *b)
115 {
116   comm_init();
117   check_handle(xyt_handle);
118 
119   /* need to copy b into x? */
120   if (b)
121     {rvec_copy(x,b,xyt_handle->mvi->n);}
122   do_xyt_solve(xyt_handle,x);
123 
124   return(0);
125 }
126 
127 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
128 PetscInt XYT_free(xyt_ADT xyt_handle)
129 {
130   comm_init();
131   check_handle(xyt_handle);
132   n_xyt_handles--;
133 
134   free(xyt_handle->info->nsep);
135   free(xyt_handle->info->lnsep);
136   free(xyt_handle->info->fo);
137   free(xyt_handle->info->stages);
138   free(xyt_handle->info->solve_uu);
139   free(xyt_handle->info->solve_w);
140   free(xyt_handle->info->x);
141   free(xyt_handle->info->xcol_vals);
142   free(xyt_handle->info->xcol_sz);
143   free(xyt_handle->info->xcol_indices);
144   free(xyt_handle->info->y);
145   free(xyt_handle->info->ycol_vals);
146   free(xyt_handle->info->ycol_sz);
147   free(xyt_handle->info->ycol_indices);
148   free(xyt_handle->info);
149   free(xyt_handle->mvi->local2global);
150   gs_free(xyt_handle->mvi->gs_handle);
151   free(xyt_handle->mvi);
152   free(xyt_handle);
153 
154 
155   /* if the check fails we nuke */
156   /* if NULL pointer passed to free we nuke */
157   /* if the calls to free fail that's not my problem */
158   return(0);
159 }
160 
161 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
162 PetscInt XYT_stats(xyt_ADT xyt_handle)
163 {
164   PetscInt    op[] = {NON_UNIFORM,GL_MIN,GL_MAX,GL_ADD,GL_MIN,GL_MAX,GL_ADD,GL_MIN,GL_MAX,GL_ADD};
165   PetscInt   fop[] = {NON_UNIFORM,GL_MIN,GL_MAX,GL_ADD};
166   PetscInt    vals[9],  work[9];
167   PetscScalar fvals[3], fwork[3];
168 
169   comm_init();
170   check_handle(xyt_handle);
171 
172   /* if factorization not done there are no stats */
173   if (!xyt_handle->info||!xyt_handle->mvi) {
174     if (!my_id) PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"XYT_stats() :: no stats available!\n");
175     return 1;
176   }
177 
178   vals[0]=vals[1]=vals[2]=xyt_handle->info->nnz;
179   vals[3]=vals[4]=vals[5]=xyt_handle->mvi->n;
180   vals[6]=vals[7]=vals[8]=xyt_handle->info->msg_buf_sz;
181   giop(vals,work,sizeof(op)/sizeof(op[0])-1,op);
182 
183   fvals[0]=fvals[1]=fvals[2]
184     =xyt_handle->info->tot_solve_time/xyt_handle->info->nsolves++;
185   grop(fvals,fwork,sizeof(fop)/sizeof(fop[0])-1,fop);
186 
187   if (!my_id) {
188     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: min   xyt_nnz=%D\n",my_id,vals[0]);
189     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: max   xyt_nnz=%D\n",my_id,vals[1]);
190     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: avg   xyt_nnz=%g\n",my_id,1.0*vals[2]/num_nodes);
191     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: tot   xyt_nnz=%D\n",my_id,vals[2]);
192     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: xyt   C(2d)  =%g\n",my_id,vals[2]/(pow(1.0*vals[5],1.5)));
193     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: xyt   C(3d)  =%g\n",my_id,vals[2]/(pow(1.0*vals[5],1.6667)));
194     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: min   xyt_n  =%D\n",my_id,vals[3]);
195     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: max   xyt_n  =%D\n",my_id,vals[4]);
196     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: avg   xyt_n  =%g\n",my_id,1.0*vals[5]/num_nodes);
197     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: tot   xyt_n  =%D\n",my_id,vals[5]);
198     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: min   xyt_buf=%D\n",my_id,vals[6]);
199     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: max   xyt_buf=%D\n",my_id,vals[7]);
200     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: avg   xyt_buf=%g\n",my_id,1.0*vals[8]/num_nodes);
201     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: min   xyt_slv=%g\n",my_id,fvals[0]);
202     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: max   xyt_slv=%g\n",my_id,fvals[1]);
203     PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"%D :: avg   xyt_slv=%g\n",my_id,fvals[2]/num_nodes);
204   }
205 
206   return(0);
207 }
208 
209 
210 /*************************************xyt.c************************************
211 
212 Description: get A_local, local portion of global coarse matrix which
213 is a row dist. nxm matrix w/ n<m.
214    o my_ml holds address of ML struct associated w/A_local and coarse grid
215    o local2global holds global number of column i (i=0,...,m-1)
216    o local2global holds global number of row    i (i=0,...,n-1)
217    o mylocmatvec performs A_local . vec_local (note that gs is performed using
218    gs_init/gop).
219 
220 mylocmatvec = my_ml->Amat[grid_tag].matvec->external;
221 mylocmatvec (void :: void *data, double *in, double *out)
222 **************************************xyt.c***********************************/
223 static PetscInt do_xyt_factor(xyt_ADT xyt_handle)
224 {
225   return xyt_generate(xyt_handle);
226 }
227 
228 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
229 static PetscInt xyt_generate(xyt_ADT xyt_handle)
230 {
231   PetscInt i,j,k,idx;
232   PetscInt dim, col;
233   PetscScalar *u, *uu, *v, *z, *w, alpha, alpha_w;
234   PetscInt *segs;
235   PetscInt op[] = {GL_ADD,0};
236   PetscInt off, len;
237   PetscScalar *x_ptr, *y_ptr;
238   PetscInt *iptr, flag;
239   PetscInt start=0, end, work;
240   PetscInt op2[] = {GL_MIN,0};
241   gs_ADT gs_handle;
242   PetscInt *nsep, *lnsep, *fo;
243   PetscInt a_n=xyt_handle->mvi->n;
244   PetscInt a_m=xyt_handle->mvi->m;
245   PetscInt *a_local2global=xyt_handle->mvi->local2global;
246   PetscInt level;
247   PetscInt n, m;
248   PetscInt *xcol_sz, *xcol_indices, *stages;
249   PetscScalar **xcol_vals, *x;
250   PetscInt *ycol_sz, *ycol_indices;
251   PetscScalar **ycol_vals, *y;
252   PetscInt n_global;
253   PetscInt xt_nnz=0, xt_max_nnz=0;
254   PetscInt yt_nnz=0, yt_max_nnz=0;
255   PetscInt xt_zero_nnz  =0;
256   PetscInt xt_zero_nnz_0=0;
257   PetscInt yt_zero_nnz  =0;
258   PetscInt yt_zero_nnz_0=0;
259   PetscBLASInt i1 = 1,dlen;
260   PetscScalar dm1 = -1.0;
261   PetscErrorCode ierr;
262 
263   n=xyt_handle->mvi->n;
264   nsep=xyt_handle->info->nsep;
265   lnsep=xyt_handle->info->lnsep;
266   fo=xyt_handle->info->fo;
267   end=lnsep[0];
268   level=xyt_handle->level;
269   gs_handle=xyt_handle->mvi->gs_handle;
270 
271   /* is there a null space? */
272   /* LATER add in ability to detect null space by checking alpha */
273   for (i=0, j=0; i<=level; i++)
274     {j+=nsep[i];}
275 
276   m = j-xyt_handle->ns;
277   if (m!=j)
278     {ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,"xyt_generate() :: null space exists %D %D %D\n",m,j,xyt_handle->ns);}
279 
280   ierr = PetscInfo2(0,"xyt_generate() :: X(%D,%D)\n",n,m);CHKERRQ(ierr);
281 
282   /* get and initialize storage for x local         */
283   /* note that x local is nxm and stored by columns */
284   xcol_sz = (PetscInt*) malloc(m*sizeof(PetscInt));
285   xcol_indices = (PetscInt*) malloc((2*m+1)*sizeof(PetscInt));
286   xcol_vals = (PetscScalar **) malloc(m*sizeof(PetscScalar *));
287   for (i=j=0; i<m; i++, j+=2)
288     {
289       xcol_indices[j]=xcol_indices[j+1]=xcol_sz[i]=-1;
290       xcol_vals[i] = NULL;
291     }
292   xcol_indices[j]=-1;
293 
294   /* get and initialize storage for y local         */
295   /* note that y local is nxm and stored by columns */
296   ycol_sz = (PetscInt*) malloc(m*sizeof(PetscInt));
297   ycol_indices = (PetscInt*) malloc((2*m+1)*sizeof(PetscInt));
298   ycol_vals = (PetscScalar **) malloc(m*sizeof(PetscScalar *));
299   for (i=j=0; i<m; i++, j+=2)
300     {
301       ycol_indices[j]=ycol_indices[j+1]=ycol_sz[i]=-1;
302       ycol_vals[i] = NULL;
303     }
304   ycol_indices[j]=-1;
305 
306   /* size of separators for each sub-hc working from bottom of tree to top */
307   /* this looks like nsep[]=segments */
308   stages = (PetscInt*) malloc((level+1)*sizeof(PetscInt));
309   segs   = (PetscInt*) malloc((level+1)*sizeof(PetscInt));
310   ivec_zero(stages,level+1);
311   ivec_copy(segs,nsep,level+1);
312   for (i=0; i<level; i++)
313     {segs[i+1] += segs[i];}
314   stages[0] = segs[0];
315 
316   /* temporary vectors  */
317   u  = (PetscScalar *) malloc(n*sizeof(PetscScalar));
318   z  = (PetscScalar *) malloc(n*sizeof(PetscScalar));
319   v  = (PetscScalar *) malloc(a_m*sizeof(PetscScalar));
320   uu = (PetscScalar *) malloc(m*sizeof(PetscScalar));
321   w  = (PetscScalar *) malloc(m*sizeof(PetscScalar));
322 
323   /* extra nnz due to replication of vertices across separators */
324   for (i=1, j=0; i<=level; i++)
325     {j+=nsep[i];}
326 
327   /* storage for sparse x values */
328   n_global = xyt_handle->info->n_global;
329   xt_max_nnz = yt_max_nnz = (PetscInt)(2.5*pow(1.0*n_global,1.6667) + j*n/2)/num_nodes;
330   x = (PetscScalar *) malloc(xt_max_nnz*sizeof(PetscScalar));
331   y = (PetscScalar *) malloc(yt_max_nnz*sizeof(PetscScalar));
332 
333   /* LATER - can embed next sep to fire in gs */
334   /* time to make the donuts - generate X factor */
335   for (dim=i=j=0;i<m;i++)
336     {
337       /* time to move to the next level? */
338       while (i==segs[dim]){
339         if (dim==level) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"dim about to exceed level\n");
340 	stages[dim++]=i;
341 	end+=lnsep[dim];
342       }
343       stages[dim]=i;
344 
345       /* which column are we firing? */
346       /* i.e. set v_l */
347       /* use new seps and do global min across hc to determine which one to fire */
348       (start<end) ? (col=fo[start]) : (col=INT_MAX);
349       giop_hc(&col,&work,1,op2,dim);
350 
351       /* shouldn't need this */
352       if (col==INT_MAX)
353 	{
354 	  ierr = PetscInfo(0,"hey ... col==INT_MAX??\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
355 	  continue;
356 	}
357 
358       /* do I own it? I should */
359       rvec_zero(v ,a_m);
360       if (col==fo[start])
361 	{
362 	  start++;
363 	  idx=ivec_linear_search(col, a_local2global, a_n);
364 	  if (idx!=-1)
365 	    {v[idx] = 1.0; j++;}
366 	  else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"NOT FOUND!\n");
367 	}
368       else
369 	{
370 	  idx=ivec_linear_search(col, a_local2global, a_m);
371 	  if (idx!=-1)
372 	    {v[idx] = 1.0;}
373 	}
374 
375       /* perform u = A.v_l */
376       rvec_zero(u,n);
377       do_matvec(xyt_handle->mvi,v,u);
378 
379       /* uu =  X^T.u_l (local portion) */
380       /* technically only need to zero out first i entries */
381       /* later turn this into an XYT_solve call ? */
382       rvec_zero(uu,m);
383       y_ptr=y;
384       iptr = ycol_indices;
385       for (k=0; k<i; k++)
386 	{
387 	  off = *iptr++;
388 	  len = *iptr++;
389           dlen = PetscBLASIntCast(len);
390 	  uu[k] = BLASdot_(&dlen,u+off,&i1,y_ptr,&i1);
391 	  y_ptr+=len;
392 	}
393 
394       /* uu = X^T.u_l (comm portion) */
395       ssgl_radd  (uu, w, dim, stages);
396 
397       /* z = X.uu */
398       rvec_zero(z,n);
399       x_ptr=x;
400       iptr = xcol_indices;
401       for (k=0; k<i; k++)
402 	{
403 	  off = *iptr++;
404 	  len = *iptr++;
405           dlen = PetscBLASIntCast(len);
406 	  BLASaxpy_(&dlen,&uu[k],x_ptr,&i1,z+off,&i1);
407 	  x_ptr+=len;
408 	}
409 
410       /* compute v_l = v_l - z */
411       rvec_zero(v+a_n,a_m-a_n);
412       dlen = PetscBLASIntCast(n);
413       BLASaxpy_(&dlen,&dm1,z,&i1,v,&i1);
414 
415       /* compute u_l = A.v_l */
416       if (a_n!=a_m)
417 	{gs_gop_hc(gs_handle,v,"+\0",dim);}
418       rvec_zero(u,n);
419      do_matvec(xyt_handle->mvi,v,u);
420 
421       /* compute sqrt(alpha) = sqrt(u_l^T.u_l) - local portion */
422      dlen = PetscBLASIntCast(n);
423       alpha = BLASdot_(&dlen,u,&i1,u,&i1);
424       /* compute sqrt(alpha) = sqrt(u_l^T.u_l) - comm portion */
425       grop_hc(&alpha, &alpha_w, 1, op, dim);
426 
427       alpha = (PetscScalar) PetscSqrtReal((PetscReal)alpha);
428 
429       /* check for small alpha                             */
430       /* LATER use this to detect and determine null space */
431       if (fabs(alpha)<1.0e-14) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"bad alpha! %g\n",alpha);
432 
433       /* compute v_l = v_l/sqrt(alpha) */
434       rvec_scale(v,1.0/alpha,n);
435       rvec_scale(u,1.0/alpha,n);
436 
437       /* add newly generated column, v_l, to X */
438       flag = 1;
439       off=len=0;
440       for (k=0; k<n; k++)
441 	{
442 	  if (v[k]!=0.0)
443 	    {
444 	      len=k;
445 	      if (flag)
446 		{off=k; flag=0;}
447 	    }
448 	}
449 
450       len -= (off-1);
451 
452       if (len>0)
453 	{
454 	  if ((xt_nnz+len)>xt_max_nnz)
455 	    {
456 	      ierr = PetscInfo(0,"increasing space for X by 2x!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
457 	      xt_max_nnz *= 2;
458 	      x_ptr = (PetscScalar *) malloc(xt_max_nnz*sizeof(PetscScalar));
459 	      rvec_copy(x_ptr,x,xt_nnz);
460 	      free(x);
461 	      x = x_ptr;
462 	      x_ptr+=xt_nnz;
463 	    }
464 	  xt_nnz += len;
465 	  rvec_copy(x_ptr,v+off,len);
466 
467           /* keep track of number of zeros */
468 	  if (dim)
469 	    {
470 	      for (k=0; k<len; k++)
471 		{
472 		  if (x_ptr[k]==0.0)
473 		    {xt_zero_nnz++;}
474 		}
475 	    }
476 	  else
477 	    {
478 	      for (k=0; k<len; k++)
479 		{
480 		  if (x_ptr[k]==0.0)
481 		    {xt_zero_nnz_0++;}
482 		}
483 	    }
484 	  xcol_indices[2*i] = off;
485 	  xcol_sz[i] = xcol_indices[2*i+1] = len;
486 	  xcol_vals[i] = x_ptr;
487 	}
488       else
489 	{
490 	  xcol_indices[2*i] = 0;
491 	  xcol_sz[i] = xcol_indices[2*i+1] = 0;
492 	  xcol_vals[i] = x_ptr;
493 	}
494 
495 
496       /* add newly generated column, u_l, to Y */
497       flag = 1;
498       off=len=0;
499       for (k=0; k<n; k++)
500 	{
501 	  if (u[k]!=0.0)
502 	    {
503 	      len=k;
504 	      if (flag)
505 		{off=k; flag=0;}
506 	    }
507 	}
508 
509       len -= (off-1);
510 
511       if (len>0)
512 	{
513 	  if ((yt_nnz+len)>yt_max_nnz)
514 	    {
515 	      ierr = PetscInfo(0,"increasing space for Y by 2x!\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
516 	      yt_max_nnz *= 2;
517 	      y_ptr = (PetscScalar *) malloc(yt_max_nnz*sizeof(PetscScalar));
518 	      rvec_copy(y_ptr,y,yt_nnz);
519 	      free(y);
520 	      y = y_ptr;
521 	      y_ptr+=yt_nnz;
522 	    }
523 	  yt_nnz += len;
524 	  rvec_copy(y_ptr,u+off,len);
525 
526           /* keep track of number of zeros */
527 	  if (dim)
528 	    {
529 	      for (k=0; k<len; k++)
530 		{
531 		  if (y_ptr[k]==0.0)
532 		    {yt_zero_nnz++;}
533 		}
534 	    }
535 	  else
536 	    {
537 	      for (k=0; k<len; k++)
538 		{
539 		  if (y_ptr[k]==0.0)
540 		    {yt_zero_nnz_0++;}
541 		}
542 	    }
543 	  ycol_indices[2*i] = off;
544 	  ycol_sz[i] = ycol_indices[2*i+1] = len;
545 	  ycol_vals[i] = y_ptr;
546 	}
547       else
548 	{
549 	  ycol_indices[2*i] = 0;
550 	  ycol_sz[i] = ycol_indices[2*i+1] = 0;
551 	  ycol_vals[i] = y_ptr;
552 	}
553     }
554 
555   /* close off stages for execution phase */
556   while (dim!=level)
557     {
558       stages[dim++]=i;
559       ierr = PetscInfo2(0,"disconnected!!! dim(%D)!=level(%D)\n",dim,level);CHKERRQ(ierr);
560     }
561   stages[dim]=i;
562 
563   xyt_handle->info->n=xyt_handle->mvi->n;
564   xyt_handle->info->m=m;
565   xyt_handle->info->nnz=xt_nnz + yt_nnz;
566   xyt_handle->info->max_nnz=xt_max_nnz + yt_max_nnz;
567   xyt_handle->info->msg_buf_sz=stages[level]-stages[0];
568   xyt_handle->info->solve_uu = (PetscScalar *) malloc(m*sizeof(PetscScalar));
569   xyt_handle->info->solve_w  = (PetscScalar *) malloc(m*sizeof(PetscScalar));
570   xyt_handle->info->x=x;
571   xyt_handle->info->xcol_vals=xcol_vals;
572   xyt_handle->info->xcol_sz=xcol_sz;
573   xyt_handle->info->xcol_indices=xcol_indices;
574   xyt_handle->info->stages=stages;
575   xyt_handle->info->y=y;
576   xyt_handle->info->ycol_vals=ycol_vals;
577   xyt_handle->info->ycol_sz=ycol_sz;
578   xyt_handle->info->ycol_indices=ycol_indices;
579 
580   free(segs);
581   free(u);
582   free(v);
583   free(uu);
584   free(z);
585   free(w);
586 
587   return(0);
588 }
589 
590 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
591 static PetscErrorCode do_xyt_solve(xyt_ADT xyt_handle,  PetscScalar *uc)
592 {
593   PetscInt off, len, *iptr;
594   PetscInt level       =xyt_handle->level;
595   PetscInt n           =xyt_handle->info->n;
596   PetscInt m           =xyt_handle->info->m;
597   PetscInt *stages     =xyt_handle->info->stages;
598   PetscInt *xcol_indices=xyt_handle->info->xcol_indices;
599   PetscInt *ycol_indices=xyt_handle->info->ycol_indices;
600    PetscScalar *x_ptr, *y_ptr, *uu_ptr;
601   PetscScalar *solve_uu=xyt_handle->info->solve_uu;
602   PetscScalar *solve_w =xyt_handle->info->solve_w;
603   PetscScalar *x       =xyt_handle->info->x;
604   PetscScalar *y       =xyt_handle->info->y;
605   PetscBLASInt i1 = 1,dlen;
606 
607   PetscFunctionBegin;
608   uu_ptr=solve_uu;
609   rvec_zero(uu_ptr,m);
610 
611   /* x  = X.Y^T.b */
612   /* uu = Y^T.b */
613   for (y_ptr=y,iptr=ycol_indices; *iptr!=-1; y_ptr+=len)
614     {
615       off=*iptr++; len=*iptr++;
616       dlen = PetscBLASIntCast(len);
617       *uu_ptr++ = BLASdot_(&dlen,uc+off,&i1,y_ptr,&i1);
618     }
619 
620   /* comunication of beta */
621   uu_ptr=solve_uu;
622   if (level) {ssgl_radd(uu_ptr, solve_w, level, stages);}
623 
624   rvec_zero(uc,n);
625 
626   /* x = X.uu */
627   for (x_ptr=x,iptr=xcol_indices; *iptr!=-1; x_ptr+=len)
628     {
629       off=*iptr++; len=*iptr++;
630       dlen = PetscBLASIntCast(len);
631       BLASaxpy_(&dlen,uu_ptr++,x_ptr,&i1,uc+off,&i1);
632     }
633   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
634 }
635 
636 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
637 static PetscErrorCode check_handle(xyt_ADT xyt_handle)
638 {
639   PetscInt vals[2], work[2], op[] = {NON_UNIFORM,GL_MIN,GL_MAX};
640 
641   PetscFunctionBegin;
642   if (!xyt_handle) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"check_handle() :: bad handle :: NULL %D\n",xyt_handle);
643 
644   vals[0]=vals[1]=xyt_handle->id;
645   giop(vals,work,sizeof(op)/sizeof(op[0])-1,op);
646   if ((vals[0]!=vals[1])||(xyt_handle->id<=0)) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"check_handle() :: bad handle :: id mismatch min/max %D/%D %D\n", vals[0],vals[1], xyt_handle->id);
647   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
648 }
649 
650 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
651 static PetscErrorCode det_separators(xyt_ADT xyt_handle)
652 {
653   PetscInt i, ct, id;
654   PetscInt mask, edge, *iptr;
655   PetscInt *dir, *used;
656   PetscInt sum[4], w[4];
657   PetscScalar rsum[4], rw[4];
658   PetscInt op[] = {GL_ADD,0};
659   PetscScalar *lhs, *rhs;
660   PetscInt *nsep, *lnsep, *fo, nfo=0;
661   gs_ADT gs_handle=xyt_handle->mvi->gs_handle;
662   PetscInt *local2global=xyt_handle->mvi->local2global;
663   PetscInt  n=xyt_handle->mvi->n;
664   PetscInt  m=xyt_handle->mvi->m;
665   PetscInt level=xyt_handle->level;
666   PetscInt shared=FALSE;
667   PetscErrorCode ierr;
668 
669   PetscFunctionBegin;
670   dir  = (PetscInt*)malloc(sizeof(PetscInt)*(level+1));
671   nsep = (PetscInt*)malloc(sizeof(PetscInt)*(level+1));
672   lnsep= (PetscInt*)malloc(sizeof(PetscInt)*(level+1));
673   fo   = (PetscInt*)malloc(sizeof(PetscInt)*(n+1));
674   used = (PetscInt*)malloc(sizeof(PetscInt)*n);
675 
676   ivec_zero(dir  ,level+1);
677   ivec_zero(nsep ,level+1);
678   ivec_zero(lnsep,level+1);
679   ivec_set (fo   ,-1,n+1);
680   ivec_zero(used,n);
681 
682   lhs  = (PetscScalar*)malloc(sizeof(PetscScalar)*m);
683   rhs  = (PetscScalar*)malloc(sizeof(PetscScalar)*m);
684 
685   /* determine the # of unique dof */
686   rvec_zero(lhs,m);
687   rvec_set(lhs,1.0,n);
688   gs_gop_hc(gs_handle,lhs,"+\0",level);
689   ierr = PetscInfo(0,"done first gs_gop_hc\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
690   rvec_zero(rsum,2);
691   for (ct=i=0;i<n;i++)
692     {
693       if (lhs[i]!=0.0)
694 	{rsum[0]+=1.0/lhs[i]; rsum[1]+=lhs[i];}
695 
696       if (lhs[i]!=1.0)
697 	{
698           shared=TRUE;
699         }
700     }
701 
702   grop_hc(rsum,rw,2,op,level);
703   rsum[0]+=0.1;
704   rsum[1]+=0.1;
705 
706   xyt_handle->info->n_global=xyt_handle->info->m_global=(PetscInt) rsum[0];
707   xyt_handle->mvi->n_global =xyt_handle->mvi->m_global =(PetscInt) rsum[0];
708 
709   /* determine separator sets top down */
710   if (shared)
711     {
712       /* solution is to do as in the symmetric shared case but then */
713       /* pick the sub-hc with the most free dofs and do a mat-vec   */
714       /* and pick up the responses on the other sub-hc from the     */
715       /* initial separator set obtained from the symm. shared case  */
716       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"shared dof separator determination not ready ... see hmt!!!\n");
717       for (iptr=fo+n,id=my_id,mask=num_nodes>>1,edge=level;edge>0;edge--,mask>>=1)
718 	{
719 	  /* set rsh of hc, fire, and collect lhs responses */
720 	  (id<mask) ? rvec_zero(lhs,m) : rvec_set(lhs,1.0,m);
721 	  gs_gop_hc(gs_handle,lhs,"+\0",edge);
722 
723 	  /* set lsh of hc, fire, and collect rhs responses */
724 	  (id<mask) ? rvec_set(rhs,1.0,m) : rvec_zero(rhs,m);
725 	  gs_gop_hc(gs_handle,rhs,"+\0",edge);
726 
727 	  for (i=0;i<n;i++)
728 	    {
729 	      if (id< mask)
730 		{
731 		  if (lhs[i]!=0.0)
732 		    {lhs[i]=1.0;}
733 		}
734 	      if (id>=mask)
735 		{
736 		  if (rhs[i]!=0.0)
737 		    {rhs[i]=1.0;}
738 		}
739 	    }
740 
741 	  if (id< mask)
742 	    {gs_gop_hc(gs_handle,lhs,"+\0",edge-1);}
743 	  else
744 	    {gs_gop_hc(gs_handle,rhs,"+\0",edge-1);}
745 
746 	  /* count number of dofs I own that have signal and not in sep set */
747 	  rvec_zero(rsum,4);
748 	  for (ivec_zero(sum,4),ct=i=0;i<n;i++)
749 	    {
750 	      if (!used[i])
751 		{
752 		  /* number of unmarked dofs on node */
753 		  ct++;
754 		  /* number of dofs to be marked on lhs hc */
755 		  if (id< mask)
756 		    {
757 		      if (lhs[i]!=0.0)
758 			{sum[0]++; rsum[0]+=1.0/lhs[i];}
759 		    }
760 		  /* number of dofs to be marked on rhs hc */
761 		  if (id>=mask)
762 		    {
763 		      if (rhs[i]!=0.0)
764 			{sum[1]++; rsum[1]+=1.0/rhs[i];}
765 		    }
766 		}
767 	    }
768 
769 	  /* go for load balance - choose half with most unmarked dofs, bias LHS */
770 	  (id<mask) ? (sum[2]=ct) : (sum[3]=ct);
771 	  (id<mask) ? (rsum[2]=ct) : (rsum[3]=ct);
772 	  giop_hc(sum,w,4,op,edge);
773 	  grop_hc(rsum,rw,4,op,edge);
774 	  rsum[0]+=0.1; rsum[1]+=0.1; rsum[2]+=0.1; rsum[3]+=0.1;
775 
776 	  if (id<mask)
777 	    {
778 	      /* mark dofs I own that have signal and not in sep set */
779 	      for (ct=i=0;i<n;i++)
780 		{
781 		  if ((!used[i])&&(lhs[i]!=0.0))
782 		    {
783 		      ct++; nfo++;
784 
785 		      if (nfo>n) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"nfo about to exceed n\n");
786 
787 		      *--iptr = local2global[i];
788 		      used[i]=edge;
789 		    }
790 		}
791 	      if (ct>1) {ivec_sort(iptr,ct);}
792 
793 	      lnsep[edge]=ct;
794 	      nsep[edge]=(PetscInt) rsum[0];
795 	      dir [edge]=LEFT;
796 	    }
797 
798 	  if (id>=mask)
799 	    {
800 	      /* mark dofs I own that have signal and not in sep set */
801 	      for (ct=i=0;i<n;i++)
802 		{
803 		  if ((!used[i])&&(rhs[i]!=0.0))
804 		    {
805 		      ct++; nfo++;
806 
807 		      if (nfo>n) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_PLIB,"nfo about to exceed n\n");
808 
809 		      *--iptr = local2global[i];
810 		      used[i]=edge;
811 		    }
812 		}
813 	      if (ct>1) {ivec_sort(iptr,ct);}
814 
815 	      lnsep[edge]=ct;
816 	      nsep[edge]= (PetscInt) rsum[1];
817 	      dir [edge]=RIGHT;
818 	    }
819 
820 	  /* LATER or we can recur on these to order seps at this level */
821 	  /* do we need full set of separators for this?                */
822 
823 	  /* fold rhs hc into lower */
824 	  if (id>=mask)
825 	    {id-=mask;}
826 	}
827     }
828   else
829     {
830       for (iptr=fo+n,id=my_id,mask=num_nodes>>1,edge=level;edge>0;edge--,mask>>=1)
831 	{
832 	  /* set rsh of hc, fire, and collect lhs responses */
833 	  (id<mask) ? rvec_zero(lhs,m) : rvec_set(lhs,1.0,m);
834 	  gs_gop_hc(gs_handle,lhs,"+\0",edge);
835 
836 	  /* set lsh of hc, fire, and collect rhs responses */
837 	  (id<mask) ? rvec_set(rhs,1.0,m) : rvec_zero(rhs,m);
838 	  gs_gop_hc(gs_handle,rhs,"+\0",edge);
839 
840 	  /* count number of dofs I own that have signal and not in sep set */
841 	  for (ivec_zero(sum,4),ct=i=0;i<n;i++)
842 	    {
843 	      if (!used[i])
844 		{
845 		  /* number of unmarked dofs on node */
846 		  ct++;
847 		  /* number of dofs to be marked on lhs hc */
848 		  if ((id< mask)&&(lhs[i]!=0.0)) {sum[0]++;}
849 		  /* number of dofs to be marked on rhs hc */
850 		  if ((id>=mask)&&(rhs[i]!=0.0)) {sum[1]++;}
851 		}
852 	    }
853 
854 	  /* for the non-symmetric case we need separators of width 2 */
855 	  /* so take both sides */
856 	  (id<mask) ? (sum[2]=ct) : (sum[3]=ct);
857 	  giop_hc(sum,w,4,op,edge);
858 
859 	  ct=0;
860 	  if (id<mask)
861 	    {
862 	      /* mark dofs I own that have signal and not in sep set */
863 	      for (i=0;i<n;i++)
864 		{
865 		  if ((!used[i])&&(lhs[i]!=0.0))
866 		    {
867 		      ct++; nfo++;
868 		      *--iptr = local2global[i];
869 		      used[i]=edge;
870 		    }
871 		}
872 	      /* LSH hc summation of ct should be sum[0] */
873 	    }
874 	  else
875 	    {
876 	      /* mark dofs I own that have signal and not in sep set */
877 	      for (i=0;i<n;i++)
878 		{
879 		  if ((!used[i])&&(rhs[i]!=0.0))
880 		    {
881 		      ct++; nfo++;
882 		      *--iptr = local2global[i];
883 		      used[i]=edge;
884 		    }
885 		}
886 	      /* RSH hc summation of ct should be sum[1] */
887 	    }
888 
889 	  if (ct>1) {ivec_sort(iptr,ct);}
890 	  lnsep[edge]=ct;
891 	  nsep[edge]=sum[0]+sum[1];
892 	  dir [edge]=BOTH;
893 
894 	  /* LATER or we can recur on these to order seps at this level */
895 	  /* do we need full set of separators for this?                */
896 
897 	  /* fold rhs hc into lower */
898 	  if (id>=mask)
899 	    {id-=mask;}
900 	}
901     }
902 
903   /* level 0 is on processor case - so mark the remainder */
904   for (ct=i=0;i<n;i++)
905     {
906       if (!used[i])
907 	{
908 	  ct++; nfo++;
909 	  *--iptr = local2global[i];
910 	  used[i]=edge;
911 	}
912     }
913   if (ct>1) {ivec_sort(iptr,ct);}
914   lnsep[edge]=ct;
915   nsep [edge]=ct;
916   dir  [edge]=BOTH;
917 
918   xyt_handle->info->nsep=nsep;
919   xyt_handle->info->lnsep=lnsep;
920   xyt_handle->info->fo=fo;
921   xyt_handle->info->nfo=nfo;
922 
923   free(dir);
924   free(lhs);
925   free(rhs);
926   free(used);
927   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
928 }
929 
930 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
931 static mv_info *set_mvi(PetscInt *local2global, PetscInt n, PetscInt m, void *matvec, void *grid_data)
932 {
933   mv_info *mvi;
934 
935 
936   mvi = (mv_info*)malloc(sizeof(mv_info));
937   mvi->n=n;
938   mvi->m=m;
939   mvi->n_global=-1;
940   mvi->m_global=-1;
941   mvi->local2global=(PetscInt*)malloc((m+1)*sizeof(PetscInt));
942   ivec_copy(mvi->local2global,local2global,m);
943   mvi->local2global[m] = INT_MAX;
944   mvi->matvec=(PetscErrorCode (*)(mv_info*,PetscScalar*,PetscScalar*))matvec;
945   mvi->grid_data=grid_data;
946 
947   /* set xyt communication handle to perform restricted matvec */
948   mvi->gs_handle = gs_init(local2global, m, num_nodes);
949 
950   return(mvi);
951 }
952 
953 /**************************************xyt.c***********************************/
954 static PetscErrorCode do_matvec(mv_info *A, PetscScalar *v, PetscScalar *u)
955 {
956   PetscFunctionBegin;
957   A->matvec((mv_info*)A->grid_data,v,u);
958   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
959 }
960 
961 
962 
963