xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/aijsell/mpiaijsell.c (revision 095fb05fba1caf9b11dcec8f3d0f42e5f5a166fb)
1 #include <../src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiaij.h>
2 /*@C
3    MatCreateMPIAIJSELL - Creates a sparse parallel matrix whose local
4    portions are stored as `MATSEQAIJSELL` matrices (a matrix class that inherits
5    from SEQAIJ but performs some operations in SELL format).  The same
6    guidelines that apply to `MATMPIAIJ` matrices for preallocating the matrix
7    storage apply here as well.
8 
9       Collective
10 
11    Input Parameters:
12 +  comm - MPI communicator
13 .  m - number of local rows (or `PETSC_DECIDE` to have calculated if `M` is given)
14            This value should be the same as the local size used in creating the
15            y vector for the matrix-vector product y = Ax.
16 .  n - This value should be the same as the local size used in creating the
17        x vector for the matrix-vector product y = Ax. (or `PETSC_DECIDE` to have
18        calculated if `N` is given) For square matrices `n` is almost always `m`.
19 .  M - number of global rows (or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to have calculated if `m` is given)
20 .  N - number of global columns (or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to have calculated if `n` is given)
21 .  d_nz  - number of nonzeros per row in DIAGONAL portion of local submatrix
22            (same value is used for all local rows)
23 .  d_nnz - array containing the number of nonzeros in the various rows of the
24            DIAGONAL portion of the local submatrix (possibly different for each row)
25            or `NULL`, if `d_nz` is used to specify the nonzero structure.
26            The size of this array is equal to the number of local rows, i.e `m`.
27            For matrices you plan to factor you must leave room for the diagonal entry and
28            put in the entry even if it is zero.
29 .  o_nz  - number of nonzeros per row in the OFF-DIAGONAL portion of local
30            submatrix (same value is used for all local rows).
31 -  o_nnz - array containing the number of nonzeros in the various rows of the
32            OFF-DIAGONAL portion of the local submatrix (possibly different for
33            each row) or `NULL`, if `o_nz` is used to specify the nonzero
34            structure. The size of this array is equal to the number
35            of local rows, i.e `m`.
36 
37    Output Parameter:
38 .  A - the matrix
39 
40    Options Database Key:
41 .  -mat_aijsell_eager_shadow - Construct shadow matrix upon matrix assembly; default is to take a "lazy" approach, performing this step the first
42                                time the matrix is applied
43 
44    Level: intermediate
45 
46    Notes:
47    If the *_nnz parameter is given then the *_nz parameter is ignored
48 
49    `m`,`n`,`M`,`N` parameters specify the size of the matrix, and its partitioning across
50    processors, while `d_nz`,`d_nnz`,`o_nz`,`o_nnz` parameters specify the approximate
51    storage requirements for this matrix.
52 
53    If `PETSC_DECIDE` or `PETSC_DETERMINE` is used for a particular argument on one
54    processor than it must be used on all processors that share the object for
55    that argument.
56 
57    The user MUST specify either the local or global matrix dimensions
58    (possibly both).
59 
60    The parallel matrix is partitioned such that the first m0 rows belong to
61    process 0, the next m1 rows belong to process 1, the next m2 rows belong
62    to process 2 etc.. where m0,m1,m2... are the input parameter `m`.
63 
64    The DIAGONAL portion of the local submatrix of a processor can be defined
65    as the submatrix which is obtained by extraction the part corresponding
66    to the rows r1-r2 and columns r1-r2 of the global matrix, where r1 is the
67    first row that belongs to the processor, and r2 is the last row belonging
68    to the this processor. This is a square mxm matrix. The remaining portion
69    of the local submatrix (mxN) constitute the OFF-DIAGONAL portion.
70 
71    If `o_nnz`, `d_nnz` are specified, then `o_nz`, and `d_nz` are ignored.
72 
73    When calling this routine with a single process communicator, a matrix of
74    type `MATSEQAIJSELL` is returned.  If a matrix of type `MATMPIAIJSELL` is desired
75    for this type of communicator, use the construction mechanism:
76 .vb
77    MatCreate(...,&A);
78    MatSetType(A,MPIAIJSELL);
79    MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(A,...);
80 .ve
81 
82 .seealso: [](chapter_matrices), `Mat`, [Sparse Matrix Creation](sec_matsparse), `MATSEQAIJSELL`, `MATMPIAIJSELL`, `MATAIJSELL`, `MatCreate()`, `MatCreateSeqAIJSELL()`, `MatSetValues()`
83 @*/
84 PetscErrorCode MatCreateMPIAIJSELL(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt m, PetscInt n, PetscInt M, PetscInt N, PetscInt d_nz, const PetscInt d_nnz[], PetscInt o_nz, const PetscInt o_nnz[], Mat *A)
85 {
86   PetscMPIInt size;
87 
88   PetscFunctionBegin;
89   PetscCall(MatCreate(comm, A));
90   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*A, m, n, M, N));
91   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
92   if (size > 1) {
93     PetscCall(MatSetType(*A, MATMPIAIJSELL));
94     PetscCall(MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(*A, d_nz, d_nnz, o_nz, o_nnz));
95   } else {
96     PetscCall(MatSetType(*A, MATSEQAIJSELL));
97     PetscCall(MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(*A, d_nz, d_nnz));
98   }
99   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
100 }
101 
102 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatConvert_SeqAIJ_SeqAIJSELL(Mat, MatType, MatReuse, Mat *);
103 
104 PetscErrorCode MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_MPIAIJSELL(Mat B, PetscInt d_nz, const PetscInt d_nnz[], PetscInt o_nz, const PetscInt o_nnz[])
105 {
106   Mat_MPIAIJ *b = (Mat_MPIAIJ *)B->data;
107 
108   PetscFunctionBegin;
109   PetscCall(MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_MPIAIJ(B, d_nz, d_nnz, o_nz, o_nnz));
110   PetscCall(MatConvert_SeqAIJ_SeqAIJSELL(b->A, MATSEQAIJSELL, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &b->A));
111   PetscCall(MatConvert_SeqAIJ_SeqAIJSELL(b->B, MATSEQAIJSELL, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &b->B));
112   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
113 }
114 
115 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatConvert_MPIAIJ_MPIAIJSELL(Mat A, MatType type, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
116 {
117   Mat B = *newmat;
118 
119   PetscFunctionBegin;
120   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &B));
121 
122   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)B, MATMPIAIJSELL));
123   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)B, "MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_C", MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_MPIAIJSELL));
124   *newmat = B;
125   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
126 }
127 
128 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreate_MPIAIJSELL(Mat A)
129 {
130   PetscFunctionBegin;
131   PetscCall(MatSetType(A, MATMPIAIJ));
132   PetscCall(MatConvert_MPIAIJ_MPIAIJSELL(A, MATMPIAIJSELL, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &A));
133   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
134 }
135 
136 /*MC
137    MATAIJSELL - "AIJSELL" - A matrix type to be used for sparse matrices.
138 
139    This matrix type is identical to `MATSEQAIJSELL` when constructed with a single process communicator,
140    and `MATMPIAIJSELL` otherwise.  As a result, for single process communicators,
141    MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation() is supported, and similarly `MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation()` is supported
142    for communicators controlling multiple processes.  It is recommended that you call both of
143    the above preallocation routines for simplicity.
144 
145    Options Database Key:
146 . -mat_type aijsell - sets the matrix type to `MATAIJSELL`
147 
148   Level: beginner
149 
150 .seealso: [](chapter_matrices), `Mat`, `MatCreateMPIAIJSELL()`, `MATSEQAIJSELL`, `MATMPIAIJSELL`, `MATSEQAIJ`, `MATMPIAIJ`, `MATSEQAIJPERM`, `MATMPIAIJPERM`, `MATSEQAIJMKL`, `MATMPIAIJMKL`
151 M*/
152