xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/aijsell/mpiaijsell.c (revision d7547e516efde0cd36ffdeebcfafd4768debadcc)
1 #include <../src/mat/impls/aij/mpi/mpiaij.h>
2 /*@C
3    MatCreateMPIAIJSELL - Creates a sparse parallel matrix whose local
4    portions are stored as `MATSEQAIJSELL` matrices (a matrix class that inherits
5    from SEQAIJ but performs some operations in SELL format).  The same
6    guidelines that apply to `MATMPIAIJ` matrices for preallocating the matrix
7    storage apply here as well.
8 
9       Collective
10 
11    Input Parameters:
12 +  comm - MPI communicator
13 .  m - number of local rows (or `PETSC_DECIDE` to have calculated if M is given)
14            This value should be the same as the local size used in creating the
15            y vector for the matrix-vector product y = Ax.
16 .  n - This value should be the same as the local size used in creating the
17        x vector for the matrix-vector product y = Ax. (or `PETSC_DECIDE` to have
18        calculated if N is given) For square matrices n is almost always m.
19 .  M - number of global rows (or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to have calculated if m is given)
20 .  N - number of global columns (or `PETSC_DETERMINE` to have calculated if n is given)
21 .  d_nz  - number of nonzeros per row in DIAGONAL portion of local submatrix
22            (same value is used for all local rows)
23 .  d_nnz - array containing the number of nonzeros in the various rows of the
24            DIAGONAL portion of the local submatrix (possibly different for each row)
25            or NULL, if d_nz is used to specify the nonzero structure.
26            The size of this array is equal to the number of local rows, i.e 'm'.
27            For matrices you plan to factor you must leave room for the diagonal entry and
28            put in the entry even if it is zero.
29 .  o_nz  - number of nonzeros per row in the OFF-DIAGONAL portion of local
30            submatrix (same value is used for all local rows).
31 -  o_nnz - array containing the number of nonzeros in the various rows of the
32            OFF-DIAGONAL portion of the local submatrix (possibly different for
33            each row) or NULL, if o_nz is used to specify the nonzero
34            structure. The size of this array is equal to the number
35            of local rows, i.e 'm'.
36 
37    Output Parameter:
38 .  A - the matrix
39 
40    Notes:
41    If the *_nnz parameter is given then the *_nz parameter is ignored
42 
43    m,n,M,N parameters specify the size of the matrix, and its partitioning across
44    processors, while d_nz,d_nnz,o_nz,o_nnz parameters specify the approximate
45    storage requirements for this matrix.
46 
47    If `PETSC_DECIDE` or `PETSC_DETERMINE` is used for a particular argument on one
48    processor than it must be used on all processors that share the object for
49    that argument.
50 
51    The user MUST specify either the local or global matrix dimensions
52    (possibly both).
53 
54    The parallel matrix is partitioned such that the first m0 rows belong to
55    process 0, the next m1 rows belong to process 1, the next m2 rows belong
56    to process 2 etc.. where m0,m1,m2... are the input parameter 'm'.
57 
58    The DIAGONAL portion of the local submatrix of a processor can be defined
59    as the submatrix which is obtained by extraction the part corresponding
60    to the rows r1-r2 and columns r1-r2 of the global matrix, where r1 is the
61    first row that belongs to the processor, and r2 is the last row belonging
62    to the this processor. This is a square mxm matrix. The remaining portion
63    of the local submatrix (mxN) constitute the OFF-DIAGONAL portion.
64 
65    If o_nnz, d_nnz are specified, then o_nz, and d_nz are ignored.
66 
67    When calling this routine with a single process communicator, a matrix of
68    type `MATSEQAIJSELL` is returned.  If a matrix of type `MATMPIAIJSELL` is desired
69    for this type of communicator, use the construction mechanism:
70      `MatCreate`(...,&A); `MatSetType`(A,MPIAIJSELL); `MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation`(A,...);
71 
72    Options Database Keys:
73 .  -mat_aijsell_eager_shadow - Construct shadow matrix upon matrix assembly; default is to take a "lazy" approach, performing this step the first time the matrix is applied
74 
75    Level: intermediate
76 
77 .seealso: [Sparse Matrix Creation](sec_matsparse), `MATSEQAIJSELL`, `MATMPIAIJSELL`, `MATAIJSELL`, `MatCreate()`, `MatCreateSeqAIJSELL()`, `MatSetValues()`
78 @*/
79 PetscErrorCode MatCreateMPIAIJSELL(MPI_Comm comm, PetscInt m, PetscInt n, PetscInt M, PetscInt N, PetscInt d_nz, const PetscInt d_nnz[], PetscInt o_nz, const PetscInt o_nnz[], Mat *A)
80 {
81   PetscMPIInt size;
82 
83   PetscFunctionBegin;
84   PetscCall(MatCreate(comm, A));
85   PetscCall(MatSetSizes(*A, m, n, M, N));
86   PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size));
87   if (size > 1) {
88     PetscCall(MatSetType(*A, MATMPIAIJSELL));
89     PetscCall(MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(*A, d_nz, d_nnz, o_nz, o_nnz));
90   } else {
91     PetscCall(MatSetType(*A, MATSEQAIJSELL));
92     PetscCall(MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(*A, d_nz, d_nnz));
93   }
94   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
95 }
96 
97 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatConvert_SeqAIJ_SeqAIJSELL(Mat, MatType, MatReuse, Mat *);
98 
99 PetscErrorCode MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_MPIAIJSELL(Mat B, PetscInt d_nz, const PetscInt d_nnz[], PetscInt o_nz, const PetscInt o_nnz[])
100 {
101   Mat_MPIAIJ *b = (Mat_MPIAIJ *)B->data;
102 
103   PetscFunctionBegin;
104   PetscCall(MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_MPIAIJ(B, d_nz, d_nnz, o_nz, o_nnz));
105   PetscCall(MatConvert_SeqAIJ_SeqAIJSELL(b->A, MATSEQAIJSELL, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &b->A));
106   PetscCall(MatConvert_SeqAIJ_SeqAIJSELL(b->B, MATSEQAIJSELL, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &b->B));
107   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
108 }
109 
110 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatConvert_MPIAIJ_MPIAIJSELL(Mat A, MatType type, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
111 {
112   Mat B = *newmat;
113 
114   PetscFunctionBegin;
115   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &B));
116 
117   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)B, MATMPIAIJSELL));
118   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)B, "MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_C", MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation_MPIAIJSELL));
119   *newmat = B;
120   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
121 }
122 
123 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreate_MPIAIJSELL(Mat A)
124 {
125   PetscFunctionBegin;
126   PetscCall(MatSetType(A, MATMPIAIJ));
127   PetscCall(MatConvert_MPIAIJ_MPIAIJSELL(A, MATMPIAIJSELL, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &A));
128   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
129 }
130 
131 /*MC
132    MATAIJSELL - MATAIJSELL = "AIJSELL" - A matrix type to be used for sparse matrices.
133 
134    This matrix type is identical to `MATSEQAIJSELL` when constructed with a single process communicator,
135    and `MATMPIAIJSELL` otherwise.  As a result, for single process communicators,
136    MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation() is supported, and similarly `MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation()` is supported
137    for communicators controlling multiple processes.  It is recommended that you call both of
138    the above preallocation routines for simplicity.
139 
140    Options Database Keys:
141 . -mat_type aijsell - sets the matrix type to `MATAIJSELL` during a call to `MatSetFromOptions()`
142 
143   Level: beginner
144 
145 .seealso: `MatCreateMPIAIJSELL()`, `MATSEQAIJSELL`, `MATMPIAIJSELL`, `MATSEQAIJ`, `MATMPIAIJ`, `MATSEQAIJPERM`, `MATMPIAIJPERM`, `MATSEQAIJMKL`, `MATMPIAIJMKL`
146 M*/
147