xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/transpose/transm.c (revision 543844c42a4a8266d7d662531c9f7ef45131b226)
1 #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h> /*I "petscmat.h" I*/
2 
3 static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Transpose(Mat N, Vec x, Vec y)
4 {
5   Mat A;
6 
7   PetscFunctionBegin;
8   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
9   PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(A, x, y));
10   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
11 }
12 
13 static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Transpose(Mat N, Vec x, Vec y)
14 {
15   Mat A;
16 
17   PetscFunctionBegin;
18   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
19   PetscCall(MatMult(A, x, y));
20   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
21 }
22 
23 static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Transpose(Mat N)
24 {
25   Mat A;
26 
27   PetscFunctionBegin;
28   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
29   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
30   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", NULL));
31   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatProductSetFromOptions_anytype_C", NULL));
32   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatShellSetContext_C", NULL));
33   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
34 }
35 
36 static PetscErrorCode MatDuplicate_Transpose(Mat N, MatDuplicateOption op, Mat *m)
37 {
38   Mat A;
39 
40   PetscFunctionBegin;
41   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
42   if (op == MAT_COPY_VALUES) {
43     PetscCall(MatTranspose(A, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, m));
44   } else if (op == MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES) {
45     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, m));
46     PetscCall(MatTranspose(*m, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, m));
47   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)N), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MAT_SHARE_NONZERO_PATTERN not supported for this matrix type");
48   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
49 }
50 
51 static PetscErrorCode MatCreateVecs_Transpose(Mat N, Vec *r, Vec *l)
52 {
53   Mat A;
54 
55   PetscFunctionBegin;
56   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
57   PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A, l, r));
58   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
59 }
60 
61 static PetscErrorCode MatHasOperation_Transpose(Mat mat, MatOperation op, PetscBool *has)
62 {
63   Mat A;
64 
65   PetscFunctionBegin;
66   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(mat, &A));
67   *has = PETSC_FALSE;
68   if (op == MATOP_MULT || op == MATOP_MULT_ADD) {
69     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, has));
70   } else if (op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD) {
71     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_MULT, has));
72   } else if (((void **)mat->ops)[op]) *has = PETSC_TRUE;
73   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
74 }
75 
76 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatProductSetFromOptions_Transpose(Mat D)
77 {
78   Mat            A, B, C, Ain, Bin, Cin;
79   PetscBool      Aistrans, Bistrans, Cistrans;
80   PetscInt       Atrans, Btrans, Ctrans;
81   MatProductType ptype;
82 
83   PetscFunctionBegin;
84   MatCheckProduct(D, 1);
85   A = D->product->A;
86   B = D->product->B;
87   C = D->product->C;
88   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Aistrans));
89   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Bistrans));
90   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)C, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Cistrans));
91   PetscCheck(Aistrans || Bistrans || Cistrans, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)D), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "This should not happen");
92   Atrans = 0;
93   Ain    = A;
94   while (Aistrans) {
95     Atrans++;
96     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Ain, &Ain));
97     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Ain, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Aistrans));
98   }
99   Btrans = 0;
100   Bin    = B;
101   while (Bistrans) {
102     Btrans++;
103     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Bin, &Bin));
104     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Bin, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Bistrans));
105   }
106   Ctrans = 0;
107   Cin    = C;
108   while (Cistrans) {
109     Ctrans++;
110     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Cin, &Cin));
111     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Cin, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Cistrans));
112   }
113   Atrans = Atrans % 2;
114   Btrans = Btrans % 2;
115   Ctrans = Ctrans % 2;
116   ptype  = D->product->type; /* same product type by default */
117   if (Ain->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Atrans = 0;
118   if (Bin->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Btrans = 0;
119   if (Cin && Cin->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Ctrans = 0;
120 
121   if (Atrans || Btrans || Ctrans) {
122     ptype = MATPRODUCT_UNSPECIFIED;
123     switch (D->product->type) {
124     case MATPRODUCT_AB:
125       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
126         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
127       } else if (Atrans) { /* At * B */
128         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AtB;
129       } else { /* A * Bt */
130         ptype = MATPRODUCT_ABt;
131       }
132       break;
133     case MATPRODUCT_AtB:
134       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* A * Bt */
135         ptype = MATPRODUCT_ABt;
136       } else if (Atrans) { /* A * B */
137         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AB;
138       } else { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
139         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
140       }
141       break;
142     case MATPRODUCT_ABt:
143       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* At * B */
144         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AtB;
145       } else if (Atrans) { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
146         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
147       } else { /* A * B */
148         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AB;
149       }
150       break;
151     case MATPRODUCT_PtAP:
152       if (Atrans) { /* PtAtP */
153         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
154       } else { /* RARt */
155         ptype = MATPRODUCT_RARt;
156       }
157       break;
158     case MATPRODUCT_RARt:
159       if (Atrans) { /* RAtRt */
160         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
161       } else { /* PtAP */
162         ptype = MATPRODUCT_PtAP;
163       }
164       break;
165     case MATPRODUCT_ABC:
166       /* TODO custom implementation ? */
167       break;
168     default:
169       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)D), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "ProductType %s is not supported", MatProductTypes[D->product->type]);
170     }
171   }
172   PetscCall(MatProductReplaceMats(Ain, Bin, Cin, D));
173   PetscCall(MatProductSetType(D, ptype));
174   PetscCall(MatProductSetFromOptions(D));
175   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
176 }
177 
178 static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal_Transpose(Mat N, Vec v)
179 {
180   Mat A;
181 
182   PetscFunctionBegin;
183   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
184   PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(A, v));
185   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
186 }
187 
188 static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Transpose(Mat N, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
189 {
190   Mat       A;
191   PetscBool flg;
192 
193   PetscFunctionBegin;
194   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
195   PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_TRANSPOSE, &flg));
196   if (flg) {
197     Mat B;
198 
199     PetscCall(MatTranspose(A, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
200     if (reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
201       PetscCall(MatConvert(B, newtype, reuse, newmat));
202       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
203     } else {
204       PetscCall(MatConvert(B, newtype, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &B));
205       PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(N, &B));
206     }
207   } else { /* use basic converter as fallback */
208     PetscCall(MatConvert_Basic(N, newtype, reuse, newmat));
209   }
210   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
211 }
212 
213 static PetscErrorCode MatTransposeGetMat_Transpose(Mat N, Mat *M)
214 {
215   PetscFunctionBegin;
216   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, M));
217   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
218 }
219 
220 /*@
221   MatTransposeGetMat - Gets the `Mat` object stored inside a `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`
222 
223   Logically Collective
224 
225   Input Parameter:
226 . A - the `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL` matrix
227 
228   Output Parameter:
229 . M - the matrix object stored inside `A`
230 
231   Level: intermediate
232 
233 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `MatCreateTranspose()`
234 @*/
235 PetscErrorCode MatTransposeGetMat(Mat A, Mat *M)
236 {
237   PetscFunctionBegin;
238   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A, MAT_CLASSID, 1);
239   PetscValidType(A, 1);
240   PetscAssertPointer(M, 2);
241   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (A, M));
242   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
243 }
244 
245 static PetscErrorCode MatShellSetContext_Transpose(Mat mat, void *ctx)
246 {
247   PetscFunctionBegin;
248   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot set the MATSHELL context for a MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, it is used by the MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL");
249   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
250 }
251 
252 static PetscErrorCode MatShellSetContextDestroy_Transpose(Mat mat, void (*f)(void))
253 {
254   PetscFunctionBegin;
255   SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot set the MATSHELL context destroy for a MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, it is used by the MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL");
256   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
257 }
258 
259 /*MC
260    MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL - "transpose" - A matrix type that represents a virtual transpose of a matrix
261 
262   Level: advanced
263 
264   Developers Notes:
265   This is implemented on top of `MATSHELL` to get support for scaling and shifting without requiring duplicate code
266 
267   Users can not call `MatShellSetOperation()` operations on this class, there is some error checking for that incorrect usage
268 
269 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `Mat`, `MatCreateHermitianTranspose()`, `MatCreateTranspose()`,
270           `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`, `MATNORMAL`
271 M*/
272 
273 /*@
274   MatCreateTranspose - Creates a new matrix `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL` object that behaves like A'
275 
276   Collective
277 
278   Input Parameter:
279 . A - the (possibly rectangular) matrix
280 
281   Output Parameter:
282 . N - the matrix that represents A'
283 
284   Level: intermediate
285 
286   Note:
287   The transpose A' is NOT actually formed! Rather the new matrix
288   object performs the matrix-vector product by using the `MatMultTranspose()` on
289   the original matrix
290 
291 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `MatCreateNormal()`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatCreate()`,
292           `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`
293 @*/
294 PetscErrorCode MatCreateTranspose(Mat A, Mat *N)
295 {
296   VecType vtype;
297 
298   PetscFunctionBegin;
299   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), N));
300   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(A->rmap, &((*N)->cmap)));
301   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(A->cmap, &((*N)->rmap)));
302   PetscCall(MatSetType(*N, MATSHELL));
303   PetscCall(MatShellSetContext(*N, A));
304   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
305 
306   PetscCall(MatSetBlockSizes(*N, PetscAbs(A->cmap->bs), PetscAbs(A->rmap->bs)));
307   PetscCall(MatGetVecType(A, &vtype));
308   PetscCall(MatSetVecType(*N, vtype));
309 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DEVICE)
310   PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(*N, A->boundtocpu));
311 #endif
312   PetscCall(MatSetUp(*N));
313 
314   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_DESTROY, (void (*)(void))MatDestroy_Transpose));
315   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_MULT, (void (*)(void))MatMult_Transpose));
316   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, (void (*)(void))MatMultTranspose_Transpose));
317   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_DUPLICATE, (void (*)(void))MatDuplicate_Transpose));
318   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_CREATE_VECS, (void (*)(void))MatCreateVecs_Transpose));
319   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_HAS_OPERATION, (void (*)(void))MatHasOperation_Transpose));
320   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL, (void (*)(void))MatGetDiagonal_Transpose));
321   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_CONVERT, (void (*)(void))MatConvert_Transpose));
322 
323   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", MatTransposeGetMat_Transpose));
324   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatProductSetFromOptions_anytype_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Transpose));
325   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatShellSetContext_C", MatShellSetContext_Transpose));
326   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)*N, "MatShellSetContextDestroy_C", MatShellSetContextDestroy_Transpose));
327   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)*N, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL));
328   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
329 }
330