xref: /petsc/src/mat/impls/transpose/transm.c (revision bf4774224109371ad811aa03af06f98fd82b5993)
1 #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h> /*I "petscmat.h" I*/
2 
3 static PetscErrorCode MatMult_Transpose(Mat N, Vec x, Vec y)
4 {
5   Mat A;
6 
7   PetscFunctionBegin;
8   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
9   PetscCall(MatMultTranspose(A, x, y));
10   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
11 }
12 
13 static PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose_Transpose(Mat N, Vec x, Vec y)
14 {
15   Mat A;
16 
17   PetscFunctionBegin;
18   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
19   PetscCall(MatMult(A, x, y));
20   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
21 }
22 
23 static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Transpose(Mat N)
24 {
25   Mat A;
26 
27   PetscFunctionBegin;
28   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
29   PetscCall(MatDestroy(&A));
30   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", NULL));
31   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)N, "MatProductSetFromOptions_anytype_C", NULL));
32   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
33 }
34 
35 static PetscErrorCode MatDuplicate_Transpose(Mat N, MatDuplicateOption op, Mat *m)
36 {
37   Mat A;
38 
39   PetscFunctionBegin;
40   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
41   if (op == MAT_COPY_VALUES) {
42     PetscCall(MatTranspose(A, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, m));
43   } else if (op == MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES) {
44     PetscCall(MatDuplicate(A, MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES, m));
45     PetscCall(MatTranspose(*m, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, m));
46   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)N), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "MAT_SHARE_NONZERO_PATTERN not supported for this matrix type");
47   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
48 }
49 
50 static PetscErrorCode MatCreateVecs_Transpose(Mat N, Vec *r, Vec *l)
51 {
52   Mat A;
53 
54   PetscFunctionBegin;
55   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
56   PetscCall(MatCreateVecs(A, l, r));
57   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
58 }
59 
60 static PetscErrorCode MatHasOperation_Transpose(Mat mat, MatOperation op, PetscBool *has)
61 {
62   Mat A;
63 
64   PetscFunctionBegin;
65   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(mat, &A));
66   *has = PETSC_FALSE;
67   if (op == MATOP_MULT || op == MATOP_MULT_ADD) {
68     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, has));
69   } else if (op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE || op == MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE_ADD) {
70     PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_MULT, has));
71   } else if (((void **)mat->ops)[op]) *has = PETSC_TRUE;
72   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
73 }
74 
75 PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatProductSetFromOptions_Transpose(Mat D)
76 {
77   Mat            A, B, C, Ain, Bin, Cin;
78   PetscBool      Aistrans, Bistrans, Cistrans;
79   PetscInt       Atrans, Btrans, Ctrans;
80   MatProductType ptype;
81 
82   PetscFunctionBegin;
83   MatCheckProduct(D, 1);
84   A = D->product->A;
85   B = D->product->B;
86   C = D->product->C;
87   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)A, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Aistrans));
88   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)B, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Bistrans));
89   PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)C, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Cistrans));
90   PetscCheck(Aistrans || Bistrans || Cistrans, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)D), PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "This should not happen");
91   Atrans = 0;
92   Ain    = A;
93   while (Aistrans) {
94     Atrans++;
95     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Ain, &Ain));
96     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Ain, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Aistrans));
97   }
98   Btrans = 0;
99   Bin    = B;
100   while (Bistrans) {
101     Btrans++;
102     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Bin, &Bin));
103     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Bin, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Bistrans));
104   }
105   Ctrans = 0;
106   Cin    = C;
107   while (Cistrans) {
108     Ctrans++;
109     PetscCall(MatTransposeGetMat(Cin, &Cin));
110     PetscCall(PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)Cin, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL, &Cistrans));
111   }
112   Atrans = Atrans % 2;
113   Btrans = Btrans % 2;
114   Ctrans = Ctrans % 2;
115   ptype  = D->product->type; /* same product type by default */
116   if (Ain->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Atrans = 0;
117   if (Bin->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Btrans = 0;
118   if (Cin && Cin->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) Ctrans = 0;
119 
120   if (Atrans || Btrans || Ctrans) {
121     ptype = MATPRODUCT_UNSPECIFIED;
122     switch (D->product->type) {
123     case MATPRODUCT_AB:
124       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
125         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
126       } else if (Atrans) { /* At * B */
127         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AtB;
128       } else { /* A * Bt */
129         ptype = MATPRODUCT_ABt;
130       }
131       break;
132     case MATPRODUCT_AtB:
133       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* A * Bt */
134         ptype = MATPRODUCT_ABt;
135       } else if (Atrans) { /* A * B */
136         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AB;
137       } else { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
138         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
139       }
140       break;
141     case MATPRODUCT_ABt:
142       if (Atrans && Btrans) { /* At * B */
143         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AtB;
144       } else if (Atrans) { /* At * Bt we do not have support for this */
145         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
146       } else { /* A * B */
147         ptype = MATPRODUCT_AB;
148       }
149       break;
150     case MATPRODUCT_PtAP:
151       if (Atrans) { /* PtAtP */
152         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
153       } else { /* RARt */
154         ptype = MATPRODUCT_RARt;
155       }
156       break;
157     case MATPRODUCT_RARt:
158       if (Atrans) { /* RAtRt */
159         /* TODO custom implementation ? */
160       } else { /* PtAP */
161         ptype = MATPRODUCT_PtAP;
162       }
163       break;
164     case MATPRODUCT_ABC:
165       /* TODO custom implementation ? */
166       break;
167     default:
168       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)D), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "ProductType %s is not supported", MatProductTypes[D->product->type]);
169     }
170   }
171   PetscCall(MatProductReplaceMats(Ain, Bin, Cin, D));
172   PetscCall(MatProductSetType(D, ptype));
173   PetscCall(MatProductSetFromOptions(D));
174   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
175 }
176 
177 static PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal_Transpose(Mat N, Vec v)
178 {
179   Mat A;
180 
181   PetscFunctionBegin;
182   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
183   PetscCall(MatGetDiagonal(A, v));
184   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
185 }
186 
187 static PetscErrorCode MatConvert_Transpose(Mat N, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *newmat)
188 {
189   Mat       A;
190   PetscBool flg;
191 
192   PetscFunctionBegin;
193   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, &A));
194   PetscCall(MatHasOperation(A, MATOP_TRANSPOSE, &flg));
195   if (flg) {
196     Mat B;
197 
198     PetscCall(MatTranspose(A, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &B));
199     if (reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
200       PetscCall(MatConvert(B, newtype, reuse, newmat));
201       PetscCall(MatDestroy(&B));
202     } else {
203       PetscCall(MatConvert(B, newtype, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &B));
204       PetscCall(MatHeaderReplace(N, &B));
205     }
206   } else { /* use basic converter as fallback */
207     PetscCall(MatConvert_Basic(N, newtype, reuse, newmat));
208   }
209   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
210 }
211 
212 static PetscErrorCode MatTransposeGetMat_Transpose(Mat N, Mat *M)
213 {
214   PetscFunctionBegin;
215   PetscCall(MatShellGetContext(N, M));
216   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
217 }
218 
219 /*@
220   MatTransposeGetMat - Gets the `Mat` object stored inside a `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`
221 
222   Logically Collective
223 
224   Input Parameter:
225 . A - the `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL` matrix
226 
227   Output Parameter:
228 . M - the matrix object stored inside `A`
229 
230   Level: intermediate
231 
232 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `MatCreateTranspose()`
233 @*/
234 PetscErrorCode MatTransposeGetMat(Mat A, Mat *M)
235 {
236   PetscFunctionBegin;
237   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(A, MAT_CLASSID, 1);
238   PetscValidType(A, 1);
239   PetscAssertPointer(M, 2);
240   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatTransposeGetMat_C", (Mat, Mat *), (A, M));
241   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
242 }
243 
244 /*MC
245    MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL - "transpose" - A matrix type that represents a virtual transpose of a matrix
246 
247   Level: advanced
248 
249 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATHERMITIANTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `Mat`, `MatCreateHermitianTranspose()`, `MatCreateTranspose()`,
250           `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`, `MATNORMAL`
251 M*/
252 
253 /*@
254   MatCreateTranspose - Creates a new matrix `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL` object that behaves like A'
255 
256   Collective
257 
258   Input Parameter:
259 . A - the (possibly rectangular) matrix
260 
261   Output Parameter:
262 . N - the matrix that represents A'
263 
264   Level: intermediate
265 
266   Note:
267   The transpose A' is NOT actually formed! Rather the new matrix
268   object performs the matrix-vector product by using the `MatMultTranspose()` on
269   the original matrix
270 
271 .seealso: [](ch_matrices), `Mat`, `MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL`, `MatCreateNormal()`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatCreate()`,
272           `MATNORMALHERMITIAN`
273 @*/
274 PetscErrorCode MatCreateTranspose(Mat A, Mat *N)
275 {
276   VecType vtype;
277 
278   PetscFunctionBegin;
279   PetscCall(MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), N));
280   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(A->rmap, &((*N)->cmap)));
281   PetscCall(PetscLayoutReference(A->cmap, &((*N)->rmap)));
282   PetscCall(MatSetType(*N, MATSHELL));
283   PetscCall(MatShellSetContext(*N, A));
284   PetscCall(PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)A));
285 
286   PetscCall(MatSetBlockSizes(*N, PetscAbs(A->cmap->bs), PetscAbs(A->rmap->bs)));
287   PetscCall(MatGetVecType(A, &vtype));
288   PetscCall(MatSetVecType(*N, vtype));
289 #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_DEVICE)
290   PetscCall(MatBindToCPU(*N, A->boundtocpu));
291 #endif
292   PetscCall(MatSetUp(*N));
293 
294   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_DESTROY, (void (*)(void))MatDestroy_Transpose));
295   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_MULT, (void (*)(void))MatMult_Transpose));
296   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_MULT_TRANSPOSE, (void (*)(void))MatMultTranspose_Transpose));
297   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_DUPLICATE, (void (*)(void))MatDuplicate_Transpose));
298   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_CREATE_VECS, (void (*)(void))MatCreateVecs_Transpose));
299   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_HAS_OPERATION, (void (*)(void))MatHasOperation_Transpose));
300   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL, (void (*)(void))MatGetDiagonal_Transpose));
301   PetscCall(MatShellSetOperation(*N, MATOP_CONVERT, (void (*)(void))MatConvert_Transpose));
302 
303   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)(*N), "MatTransposeGetMat_C", MatTransposeGetMat_Transpose));
304   PetscCall(PetscObjectComposeFunction((PetscObject)(*N), "MatProductSetFromOptions_anytype_C", MatProductSetFromOptions_Transpose));
305   PetscCall(PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)*N, MATTRANSPOSEVIRTUAL));
306   PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
307 }
308