xref: /petsc/src/snes/impls/richardson/snesrichardson.c (revision fb8e56e08d4d0bfe9fc63603ca1f7fddd68abbdb)
1 #include <../src/snes/impls/richardson/snesrichardsonimpl.h>
2 
3 
4 #undef __FUNCT__
5 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESReset_NRichardson"
6 PetscErrorCode SNESReset_NRichardson(SNES snes)
7 {
8   PetscFunctionBegin;
9   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
10 }
11 
12 /*
13   SNESDestroy_NRichardson - Destroys the private SNES_NRichardson context that was created with SNESCreate_NRichardson().
14 
15   Input Parameter:
16 . snes - the SNES context
17 
18   Application Interface Routine: SNESDestroy()
19 */
20 #undef __FUNCT__
21 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESDestroy_NRichardson"
22 PetscErrorCode SNESDestroy_NRichardson(SNES snes)
23 {
24   PetscErrorCode ierr;
25 
26   PetscFunctionBegin;
27   ierr = SNESReset_NRichardson(snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
28   ierr = PetscFree(snes->data);CHKERRQ(ierr);
29   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
30 }
31 
32 /*
33    SNESSetUp_NRichardson - Sets up the internal data structures for the later use
34    of the SNESNRICHARDSON nonlinear solver.
35 
36    Input Parameters:
37 +  snes - the SNES context
38 -  x - the solution vector
39 
40    Application Interface Routine: SNESSetUp()
41  */
42 #undef __FUNCT__
43 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESSetUp_NRichardson"
44 PetscErrorCode SNESSetUp_NRichardson(SNES snes)
45 {
46   PetscFunctionBegin;
47   if (snes->pcside == PC_RIGHT) {SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE,"NRichardson only supports left preconditioning");}
48   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
49 }
50 
51 /*
52   SNESSetFromOptions_NRichardson - Sets various parameters for the SNESNEWTONLS method.
53 
54   Input Parameter:
55 . snes - the SNES context
56 
57   Application Interface Routine: SNESSetFromOptions()
58 */
59 #undef __FUNCT__
60 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESSetFromOptions_NRichardson"
61 static PetscErrorCode SNESSetFromOptions_NRichardson(SNES snes)
62 {
63   PetscErrorCode ierr;
64   SNESLineSearch linesearch;
65 
66   PetscFunctionBegin;
67   ierr = PetscOptionsHead("SNES Richardson options");CHKERRQ(ierr);
68   ierr = PetscOptionsTail();CHKERRQ(ierr);
69   if (!snes->linesearch) {
70     ierr = SNESGetLineSearch(snes, &linesearch);CHKERRQ(ierr);
71     ierr = SNESLineSearchSetType(linesearch, SNESLINESEARCHL2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
72   }
73   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
74 }
75 
76 /*
77   SNESView_NRichardson - Prints info from the SNESRichardson data structure.
78 
79   Input Parameters:
80 + SNES - the SNES context
81 - viewer - visualization context
82 
83   Application Interface Routine: SNESView()
84 */
85 #undef __FUNCT__
86 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESView_NRichardson"
87 static PetscErrorCode SNESView_NRichardson(SNES snes, PetscViewer viewer)
88 {
89   PetscBool      iascii;
90   PetscErrorCode ierr;
91 
92   PetscFunctionBegin;
93   ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject) viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &iascii);CHKERRQ(ierr);
94   if (iascii) {
95   }
96   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
97 }
98 
99 /*
100   SNESSolve_NRichardson - Solves a nonlinear system with the Richardson method.
101 
102   Input Parameters:
103 . snes - the SNES context
104 
105   Output Parameter:
106 . outits - number of iterations until termination
107 
108   Application Interface Routine: SNESSolve()
109 */
110 #undef __FUNCT__
111 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESSolve_NRichardson"
112 PetscErrorCode SNESSolve_NRichardson(SNES snes)
113 {
114   Vec                 X, Y, F;
115   PetscReal           xnorm, fnorm, ynorm;
116   PetscInt            maxits, i;
117   PetscErrorCode      ierr;
118   PetscBool           lsSuccess;
119   SNESConvergedReason reason;
120 
121   PetscFunctionBegin;
122   snes->reason = SNES_CONVERGED_ITERATING;
123 
124   maxits = snes->max_its;        /* maximum number of iterations */
125   X      = snes->vec_sol;        /* X^n */
126   Y      = snes->vec_sol_update; /* \tilde X */
127   F      = snes->vec_func;       /* residual vector */
128 
129   ierr       = PetscObjectAMSTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
130   snes->iter = 0;
131   snes->norm = 0.;
132   ierr       = PetscObjectAMSGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
133   if (!snes->vec_func_init_set) {
134     ierr = SNESComputeFunction(snes,X,F);CHKERRQ(ierr);
135     if (snes->domainerror) {
136       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_DOMAIN;
137       PetscFunctionReturn(0);
138     }
139   } else snes->vec_func_init_set = PETSC_FALSE;
140 
141   if (!snes->norm_init_set) {
142     ierr = VecNorm(F,NORM_2,&fnorm);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* fnorm <- ||F||  */
143     if (PetscIsInfOrNanReal(fnorm)) {
144       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_FNORM_NAN;
145       PetscFunctionReturn(0);
146     }
147   } else {
148     fnorm               = snes->norm_init;
149     snes->norm_init_set = PETSC_FALSE;
150   }
151 
152   ierr       = PetscObjectAMSTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
153   snes->norm = fnorm;
154   ierr       = PetscObjectAMSGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
155   ierr       = SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes,fnorm,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
156   ierr       = SNESMonitor(snes,0,fnorm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
157 
158   /* set parameter for default relative tolerance convergence test */
159   snes->ttol = fnorm*snes->rtol;
160   /* test convergence */
161   ierr = (*snes->ops->converged)(snes,0,0.0,0.0,fnorm,&snes->reason,snes->cnvP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
162   if (snes->reason) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
163 
164   for (i = 0; i < maxits; i++) {
165     lsSuccess = PETSC_TRUE;
166     /* Call general purpose update function */
167     if (snes->ops->update) {
168       ierr = (*snes->ops->update)(snes, snes->iter);CHKERRQ(ierr);
169     }
170     if (snes->pc) {
171       ierr = VecCopy(X,Y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
172       if (snes->functype == SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED) {
173         ierr = SNESSetInitialFunction(snes->pc, F);CHKERRQ(ierr);
174         ierr = SNESSetInitialFunctionNorm(snes->pc, fnorm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175       }
176       ierr = PetscLogEventBegin(SNES_NPCSolve,snes->pc,Y,snes->vec_rhs,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
177       ierr = SNESSolve(snes->pc, snes->vec_rhs, Y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
178       ierr = PetscLogEventEnd(SNES_NPCSolve,snes->pc,Y,snes->vec_rhs,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
179       ierr = SNESGetConvergedReason(snes->pc,&reason);CHKERRQ(ierr);
180       if (reason < 0  && reason != SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT) {
181         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_INNER;
182         PetscFunctionReturn(0);
183       }
184       ierr = VecAYPX(Y,-1.0,X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
185     } else {
186       ierr = VecCopy(F,Y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
187     }
188     ierr = SNESLineSearchApply(snes->linesearch, X, F, &fnorm, Y);CHKERRQ(ierr);
189     ierr = SNESLineSearchGetNorms(snes->linesearch, &xnorm, &fnorm, &ynorm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
190     ierr = SNESLineSearchGetSuccess(snes->linesearch, &lsSuccess);CHKERRQ(ierr);
191     if (!lsSuccess) {
192       if (++snes->numFailures >= snes->maxFailures) {
193         snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_LINE_SEARCH;
194         break;
195       }
196     }
197     if (snes->nfuncs >= snes->max_funcs) {
198       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_COUNT;
199       break;
200     }
201     if (snes->domainerror) {
202       snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_FUNCTION_DOMAIN;
203       PetscFunctionReturn(0);
204     }
205     /* Monitor convergence */
206     ierr       = PetscObjectAMSTakeAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
207     snes->iter = i+1;
208     snes->norm = fnorm;
209     ierr       = PetscObjectAMSGrantAccess((PetscObject)snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
210     ierr       = SNESLogConvergenceHistory(snes,snes->norm,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
211     ierr       = SNESMonitor(snes,snes->iter,snes->norm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
212     /* Test for convergence */
213     ierr = (*snes->ops->converged)(snes,snes->iter,xnorm,ynorm,fnorm,&snes->reason,snes->cnvP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
214     if (snes->reason) break;
215   }
216   if (i == maxits) {
217     ierr = PetscInfo1(snes, "Maximum number of iterations has been reached: %D\n", maxits);CHKERRQ(ierr);
218     if (!snes->reason) snes->reason = SNES_DIVERGED_MAX_IT;
219   }
220   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
221 }
222 
223 /*MC
224   SNESNRICHARDSON - Richardson nonlinear solver that uses successive substitutions, also sometimes known as Picard iteration.
225 
226   Level: beginner
227 
228   Options Database:
229 +   -snes_linesearch_type <l2,cp,basic> Line search type.
230 -   -snes_linesearch_damping<1.0> Damping for the line search.
231 
232   Notes: If no inner nonlinear preconditioner is provided then solves F(x) - b = 0 using x^{n+1} = x^{n} - lambda
233             (F(x^n) - b) where lambda is obtained either SNESLineSearchSetDamping(), -snes_damping or a line search.  If
234             an inner nonlinear preconditioner is provided (either with -npc_snes_type or SNESSetPC()) then the inner
235             solver is called an initial solution x^n and the nonlinear Richardson uses x^{n+1} = x^{n} + lambda d^{n}
236             where d^{n} = \hat{x}^{n} - x^{n} where \hat{x}^{n} is the solution returned from the inner solver.
237 
238             The update, especially without inner nonlinear preconditioner, may be ill-scaled.  If using the basic
239             linesearch, one may have to scale the update with -snes_linesearch_damping
240 
241      This uses no derivative information thus will be much slower then Newton's method obtained with -snes_type ls
242 
243 .seealso:  SNESCreate(), SNES, SNESSetType(), SNESNEWTONLS, SNESNEWTONTR, SNESNGMRES, SNESQN, SNESNCG
244 M*/
245 #undef __FUNCT__
246 #define __FUNCT__ "SNESCreate_NRichardson"
247 PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode SNESCreate_NRichardson(SNES snes)
248 {
249   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
250   SNES_NRichardson *neP;
251 
252   PetscFunctionBegin;
253   snes->ops->destroy        = SNESDestroy_NRichardson;
254   snes->ops->setup          = SNESSetUp_NRichardson;
255   snes->ops->setfromoptions = SNESSetFromOptions_NRichardson;
256   snes->ops->view           = SNESView_NRichardson;
257   snes->ops->solve          = SNESSolve_NRichardson;
258   snes->ops->reset          = SNESReset_NRichardson;
259 
260   snes->usesksp = PETSC_FALSE;
261   snes->usespc  = PETSC_TRUE;
262 
263   snes->functype = SNES_FUNCTION_UNPRECONDITIONED;
264   snes->pcside = PC_LEFT;
265 
266   ierr       = PetscNewLog(snes, SNES_NRichardson, &neP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
267   snes->data = (void*) neP;
268 
269   if (!snes->tolerancesset) {
270     snes->max_funcs = 30000;
271     snes->max_its   = 10000;
272     snes->stol      = 1e-20;
273   }
274   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
275 }
276