xref: /petsc/src/snes/tutorials/network/power/PFReadData.c (revision 2c71b3e237ead271e4f3aa1505f92bf476e3413d)

#include "petscmat.h"
#include "power.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>

PetscErrorCode PFReadMatPowerData(PFDATA *pf,char *filename)
{
  FILE           *fp;
  PetscErrorCode ierr;
  VERTEX_Power   Bus;
  LOAD           Load;
  GEN            Gen;
  EDGE_Power     Branch;
  PetscInt       line_counter=0;
  PetscInt       bus_start_line=-1,bus_end_line=-1; /* xx_end_line points to the next line after the record ends */
  PetscInt       gen_start_line=-1,gen_end_line=-1;
  PetscInt       br_start_line=-1,br_end_line=-1;
  char           line[MAXLINE];
  PetscInt       loadi=0,geni=0,bri=0,busi=0,i,j;
  int            extbusnum,bustype_i;
  double         Pd,Qd;
  PetscInt       maxbusnum=-1,intbusnum,*busext2intmap,genj,loadj;
  GEN            newgen;
  LOAD           newload;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  fp = fopen(filename,"r");
  /* Check for valid file */
  PetscCheckFalse(!fp,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_FILE_OPEN,"Can't open Matpower data file %s",filename);
  pf->nload=0;
  while (fgets(line,MAXLINE,fp)) {
    if (strstr(line,"mpc.bus = ["))    bus_start_line = line_counter+1; /* Bus data starts from next line */
    if (strstr(line,"mpc.gen") && gen_start_line == -1)    gen_start_line = line_counter+1; /* Generator data starts from next line */
    if (strstr(line,"mpc.branch")) br_start_line = line_counter+1; /* Branch data starts from next line */
    if (strstr(line,"];")) {
      if (bus_start_line != -1 && bus_end_line == -1) bus_end_line = line_counter;
      if (gen_start_line != -1 && gen_end_line == -1) gen_end_line = line_counter;
      if (br_start_line  != -1 && br_end_line == -1) br_end_line = line_counter;
    }

    /* Count the number of pq loads */
    if (bus_start_line != -1 && line_counter >= bus_start_line && bus_end_line == -1) {
      sscanf(line,"%d %d %lf %lf",&extbusnum,&bustype_i,&Pd,&Qd);
      if (!((Pd == 0.0) && (Qd == 0.0))) pf->nload++;
      if (extbusnum > maxbusnum) maxbusnum = extbusnum;
    }
    line_counter++;
  }
  fclose(fp);

  pf->nbus    = bus_end_line - bus_start_line;
  pf->ngen    = gen_end_line - gen_start_line;
  pf->nbranch = br_end_line  - br_start_line;

  ierr = PetscCalloc1(pf->nbus,&pf->bus);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscCalloc1(pf->ngen,&pf->gen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscCalloc1(pf->nload,&pf->load);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscCalloc1(pf->nbranch,&pf->branch);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  Bus = pf->bus; Gen = pf->gen; Load = pf->load; Branch = pf->branch;

  /* Setting pf->sbase to 100 */
  pf->sbase = 100.0;

  ierr = PetscMalloc1(maxbusnum+1,&busext2intmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  for (i=0; i < maxbusnum+1; i++) busext2intmap[i] = -1;

  fp = fopen(filename,"r");
  /* Reading data */
  for (i=0;i<line_counter;i++) {
    PetscCheckFalse(!fgets(line,MAXLINE,fp),PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"File is incorrectly formatted");

    if ((i >= bus_start_line) && (i < bus_end_line)) {
      double gl,bl,vm,va,basekV;
      int    bus_i,ide,area;
      /* Bus data */
      sscanf(line,"%d %d %lf %lf %lf %lf %d %lf %lf %lf",&bus_i,&ide,&Pd,&Qd,&gl,&bl,&area,&vm,&va,&basekV);
      Bus[busi].bus_i = bus_i; Bus[busi].ide = ide; Bus[busi].area = area;
      Bus[busi].gl = gl; Bus[busi].bl = bl;
      Bus[busi].vm = vm; Bus[busi].va = va; Bus[busi].basekV = basekV;
      Bus[busi].internal_i = busi;
      busext2intmap[Bus[busi].bus_i] = busi;

      if (!((Pd == 0.0) && (Qd == 0.0))) {
        Load[loadi].bus_i = Bus[busi].bus_i;
        Load[loadi].status = 1;
        Load[loadi].pl = Pd;
        Load[loadi].ql = Qd;
        Load[loadi].area = Bus[busi].area;
        Load[loadi].internal_i = busi;
        Bus[busi].lidx[Bus[busi].nload++] = loadi;
        PetscCheckFalse(Bus[busi].nload > NLOAD_AT_BUS_MAX,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Exceeded maximum number of loads allowed at bus");
        loadi++;
      }
      busi++;
    }

    /* Read generator data */
    if (i >= gen_start_line && i < gen_end_line) {
      double pg,qg,qt,qb,vs,mbase,pt,pb;
      int    bus_i,status;
      sscanf(line,"%d %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %d %lf %lf",&bus_i,&pg,&qg,&qt,&qb,&vs,&mbase,&status,&pt,&pb);
      Gen[geni].bus_i = bus_i; Gen[geni].status = status;
      Gen[geni].pg = pg; Gen[geni].qg = qg; Gen[geni].qt = qt; Gen[geni].qb = qb;
      Gen[geni].vs = vs; Gen[geni].mbase = mbase; Gen[geni].pt = pt; Gen[geni].pb = pb;

      intbusnum = busext2intmap[Gen[geni].bus_i];
      Gen[geni].internal_i = intbusnum;
      Bus[intbusnum].gidx[Bus[intbusnum].ngen++] = geni;

      Bus[intbusnum].vm = Gen[geni].vs;

      PetscCheckFalse(Bus[intbusnum].ngen > NGEN_AT_BUS_MAX,PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Exceeded maximum number of generators allowed at bus");
      geni++;
    }

    if (i >= br_start_line && i < br_end_line) {
      PetscScalar R,X,Bc,B,G,Zm,tap,shift,tap2,tapr,tapi;
      double      r,x,b,rateA,rateB,rateC,tapratio,phaseshift;
      int         fbus,tbus,status;
      sscanf(line,"%d %d %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %lf %d",&fbus,&tbus,&r,&x,&b,&rateA,&rateB,&rateC,&tapratio,&phaseshift,&status);
      Branch[bri].fbus = fbus; Branch[bri].tbus = tbus; Branch[bri].status = status;
      Branch[bri].r = r; Branch[bri].x = x; Branch[bri].b = b;
      Branch[bri].rateA = rateA; Branch[bri].rateB = rateB; Branch[bri].rateC = rateC;
      Branch[bri].tapratio = tapratio; Branch[bri].phaseshift = phaseshift;

      if (Branch[bri].tapratio == 0.0) Branch[bri].tapratio = 1.0;
      Branch[bri].phaseshift *= PETSC_PI/180.0;

      intbusnum = busext2intmap[Branch[bri].fbus];
      Branch[bri].internal_i = intbusnum;

      intbusnum = busext2intmap[Branch[bri].tbus];
      Branch[bri].internal_j = intbusnum;

      /* Compute self and transfer admittances */
      R = Branch[bri].r;
      X = Branch[bri].x;
      Bc = Branch[bri].b;

      Zm = R*R + X*X;
      G  = R/Zm;
      B  = -X/Zm;

      tap = Branch[bri].tapratio;
      shift = Branch[bri].phaseshift;
      tap2 = tap*tap;
      tapr = tap*PetscCosScalar(shift);
      tapi = tap*PetscSinScalar(shift);

      Branch[bri].yff[0] = G/tap2;
      Branch[bri].yff[1] = (B+Bc/2.0)/tap2;

      Branch[bri].yft[0] = -(G*tapr - B*tapi)/tap2;
      Branch[bri].yft[1] = -(B*tapr + G*tapi)/tap2;

      Branch[bri].ytf[0] = -(G*tapr + B*tapi)/tap2;
      Branch[bri].ytf[1] = -(B*tapr - G*tapi)/tap2;

      Branch[bri].ytt[0] = G;
      Branch[bri].ytt[1] = B+Bc/2.0;

      bri++;
    }
  }
  fclose(fp);

  /* Reorder the generator data structure according to bus numbers */
  genj=0; loadj=0;
  ierr = PetscMalloc1(pf->ngen,&newgen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscMalloc1(pf->nload,&newload);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  for (i = 0; i < pf->nbus; i++) {
    for (j = 0; j < pf->bus[i].ngen; j++) {
      ierr = PetscMemcpy(&newgen[genj++],&pf->gen[pf->bus[i].gidx[j]],sizeof(struct _p_GEN));CHKERRQ(ierr);
    }
    for (j = 0; j < pf->bus[i].nload; j++) {
      ierr = PetscMemcpy(&newload[loadj++],&pf->load[pf->bus[i].lidx[j]],sizeof(struct _p_LOAD));CHKERRQ(ierr);
    }
  }
  ierr = PetscFree(pf->gen);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  ierr = PetscFree(pf->load);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  pf->gen = newgen;
  pf->load = newload;

  ierr = PetscFree(busext2intmap);CHKERRQ(ierr);
  PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}