xref: /petsc/src/snes/utils/dmplexsnes.c (revision a1cf66bb825d7b24869cdfb9c871e24fb6d8e9f7)
1 #include <petsc/private/dmpleximpl.h>   /*I "petscdmplex.h" I*/
2 #include <petsc/private/snesimpl.h>     /*I "petscsnes.h"   I*/
3 #include <petscds.h>
4 #include <petscblaslapack.h>
5 #include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h>
6 #include <petsc/private/petscfeimpl.h>
7 
8 /************************** Interpolation *******************************/
9 
10 static PetscErrorCode DMSNESConvertPlex(DM dm, DM *plex, PetscBool copy)
11 {
12   PetscBool      isPlex;
13   PetscErrorCode ierr;
14 
15   PetscFunctionBegin;
16   ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject) dm, DMPLEX, &isPlex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
17   if (isPlex) {
18     *plex = dm;
19     ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
20   } else {
21     ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "dm_plex", (PetscObject *) plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
22     if (!*plex) {
23       ierr = DMConvert(dm,DMPLEX,plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
24       ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject) dm, "dm_plex", (PetscObject) *plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
25       if (copy) {
26         PetscInt    i;
27         PetscObject obj;
28         const char *comps[3] = {"A","dmAux","dmCh"};
29 
30         ierr = DMCopyDMSNES(dm, *plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
31         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
32           ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, comps[i], &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
33           ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject) *plex, comps[i], obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
34         }
35       }
36     } else {
37       ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) *plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
38     }
39   }
40   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
41 }
42 
43 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationCreate(MPI_Comm comm, DMInterpolationInfo *ctx)
44 {
45   PetscErrorCode ierr;
46 
47   PetscFunctionBegin;
48   PetscValidPointer(ctx, 2);
49   ierr = PetscNew(ctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
50 
51   (*ctx)->comm   = comm;
52   (*ctx)->dim    = -1;
53   (*ctx)->nInput = 0;
54   (*ctx)->points = NULL;
55   (*ctx)->cells  = NULL;
56   (*ctx)->n      = -1;
57   (*ctx)->coords = NULL;
58   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
59 }
60 
61 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetDim(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, PetscInt dim)
62 {
63   PetscFunctionBegin;
64   if ((dim < 1) || (dim > 3)) SETERRQ1(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid dimension for points: %d", dim);
65   ctx->dim = dim;
66   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
67 }
68 
69 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetDim(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, PetscInt *dim)
70 {
71   PetscFunctionBegin;
72   PetscValidIntPointer(dim, 2);
73   *dim = ctx->dim;
74   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
75 }
76 
77 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetDof(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, PetscInt dof)
78 {
79   PetscFunctionBegin;
80   if (dof < 1) SETERRQ1(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid number of components: %d", dof);
81   ctx->dof = dof;
82   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
83 }
84 
85 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetDof(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, PetscInt *dof)
86 {
87   PetscFunctionBegin;
88   PetscValidIntPointer(dof, 2);
89   *dof = ctx->dof;
90   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
91 }
92 
93 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationAddPoints(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, PetscInt n, PetscReal points[])
94 {
95   PetscErrorCode ierr;
96 
97   PetscFunctionBegin;
98   if (ctx->dim < 0) SETERRQ(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "The spatial dimension has not been set");
99   if (ctx->points)  SETERRQ(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Cannot add points multiple times yet");
100   ctx->nInput = n;
101 
102   ierr = PetscMalloc1(n*ctx->dim, &ctx->points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
103   ierr = PetscMemcpy(ctx->points, points, n*ctx->dim * sizeof(PetscReal));CHKERRQ(ierr);
104   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
105 }
106 
107 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationSetUp(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, DM dm, PetscBool redundantPoints)
108 {
109   MPI_Comm          comm = ctx->comm;
110   PetscScalar       *a;
111   PetscInt          p, q, i;
112   PetscMPIInt       rank, size;
113   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
114   Vec               pointVec;
115   PetscSF           cellSF;
116   PetscLayout       layout;
117   PetscReal         *globalPoints;
118   PetscScalar       *globalPointsScalar;
119   const PetscInt    *ranges;
120   PetscMPIInt       *counts, *displs;
121   const PetscSFNode *foundCells;
122   const PetscInt    *foundPoints;
123   PetscMPIInt       *foundProcs, *globalProcs;
124   PetscInt          n, N, numFound;
125 
126   PetscFunctionBegin;
127   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm, DM_CLASSID, 1);
128   ierr = MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size);CHKERRQ(ierr);
129   ierr = MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);CHKERRQ(ierr);
130   if (ctx->dim < 0) SETERRQ(comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "The spatial dimension has not been set");
131   /* Locate points */
132   n = ctx->nInput;
133   if (!redundantPoints) {
134     ierr = PetscLayoutCreate(comm, &layout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
135     ierr = PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(layout, 1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
136     ierr = PetscLayoutSetLocalSize(layout, n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
137     ierr = PetscLayoutSetUp(layout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
138     ierr = PetscLayoutGetSize(layout, &N);CHKERRQ(ierr);
139     /* Communicate all points to all processes */
140     ierr = PetscMalloc3(N*ctx->dim,&globalPoints,size,&counts,size,&displs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
141     ierr = PetscLayoutGetRanges(layout, &ranges);CHKERRQ(ierr);
142     for (p = 0; p < size; ++p) {
143       counts[p] = (ranges[p+1] - ranges[p])*ctx->dim;
144       displs[p] = ranges[p]*ctx->dim;
145     }
146     ierr = MPI_Allgatherv(ctx->points, n*ctx->dim, MPIU_REAL, globalPoints, counts, displs, MPIU_REAL, comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
147   } else {
148     N = n;
149     globalPoints = ctx->points;
150     counts = displs = NULL;
151     layout = NULL;
152   }
153 #if 0
154   ierr = PetscMalloc3(N,&foundCells,N,&foundProcs,N,&globalProcs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
155   /* foundCells[p] = m->locatePoint(&globalPoints[p*ctx->dim]); */
156 #else
157 #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
158   ierr = PetscMalloc1(N*ctx->dim,&globalPointsScalar);CHKERRQ(ierr);
159   for (i=0; i<N*ctx->dim; i++) globalPointsScalar[i] = globalPoints[i];
160 #else
161   globalPointsScalar = globalPoints;
162 #endif
163   ierr = VecCreateSeqWithArray(PETSC_COMM_SELF, ctx->dim, N*ctx->dim, globalPointsScalar, &pointVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
164   ierr = PetscMalloc2(N,&foundProcs,N,&globalProcs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
165   for (p = 0; p < N; ++p) {foundProcs[p] = size;}
166   cellSF = NULL;
167   ierr = DMLocatePoints(dm, pointVec, DM_POINTLOCATION_REMOVE, &cellSF);CHKERRQ(ierr);
168   ierr = PetscSFGetGraph(cellSF,NULL,&numFound,&foundPoints,&foundCells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
169 #endif
170   for (p = 0; p < numFound; ++p) {
171     if (foundCells[p].index >= 0) foundProcs[foundPoints ? foundPoints[p] : p] = rank;
172   }
173   /* Let the lowest rank process own each point */
174   ierr   = MPIU_Allreduce(foundProcs, globalProcs, N, MPI_INT, MPI_MIN, comm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
175   ctx->n = 0;
176   for (p = 0; p < N; ++p) {
177     if (globalProcs[p] == size) SETERRQ4(comm, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Point %d: %g %g %g not located in mesh", p, (double)globalPoints[p*ctx->dim+0], (double)(ctx->dim > 1 ? globalPoints[p*ctx->dim+1] : 0.0), (double)(ctx->dim > 2 ? globalPoints[p*ctx->dim+2] : 0.0));
178     else if (globalProcs[p] == rank) ctx->n++;
179   }
180   /* Create coordinates vector and array of owned cells */
181   ierr = PetscMalloc1(ctx->n, &ctx->cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
182   ierr = VecCreate(comm, &ctx->coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
183   ierr = VecSetSizes(ctx->coords, ctx->n*ctx->dim, PETSC_DECIDE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
184   ierr = VecSetBlockSize(ctx->coords, ctx->dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
185   ierr = VecSetType(ctx->coords,VECSTANDARD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
186   ierr = VecGetArray(ctx->coords, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
187   for (p = 0, q = 0, i = 0; p < N; ++p) {
188     if (globalProcs[p] == rank) {
189       PetscInt d;
190 
191       for (d = 0; d < ctx->dim; ++d, ++i) a[i] = globalPoints[p*ctx->dim+d];
192       ctx->cells[q] = foundCells[q].index;
193       ++q;
194     }
195   }
196   ierr = VecRestoreArray(ctx->coords, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
197 #if 0
198   ierr = PetscFree3(foundCells,foundProcs,globalProcs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
199 #else
200   ierr = PetscFree2(foundProcs,globalProcs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
201   ierr = PetscSFDestroy(&cellSF);CHKERRQ(ierr);
202   ierr = VecDestroy(&pointVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
203 #endif
204   if ((void*)globalPointsScalar != (void*)globalPoints) {ierr = PetscFree(globalPointsScalar);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
205   if (!redundantPoints) {ierr = PetscFree3(globalPoints,counts,displs);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
206   ierr = PetscLayoutDestroy(&layout);CHKERRQ(ierr);
207   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
208 }
209 
210 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetCoordinates(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, Vec *coordinates)
211 {
212   PetscFunctionBegin;
213   PetscValidPointer(coordinates, 2);
214   if (!ctx->coords) SETERRQ(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "The interpolation context has not been setup.");
215   *coordinates = ctx->coords;
216   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
217 }
218 
219 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationGetVector(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, Vec *v)
220 {
221   PetscErrorCode ierr;
222 
223   PetscFunctionBegin;
224   PetscValidPointer(v, 2);
225   if (!ctx->coords) SETERRQ(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "The interpolation context has not been setup.");
226   ierr = VecCreate(ctx->comm, v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
227   ierr = VecSetSizes(*v, ctx->n*ctx->dof, PETSC_DECIDE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
228   ierr = VecSetBlockSize(*v, ctx->dof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
229   ierr = VecSetType(*v,VECSTANDARD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
230   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
231 }
232 
233 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationRestoreVector(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, Vec *v)
234 {
235   PetscErrorCode ierr;
236 
237   PetscFunctionBegin;
238   PetscValidPointer(v, 2);
239   if (!ctx->coords) SETERRQ(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "The interpolation context has not been setup.");
240   ierr = VecDestroy(v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
241   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
242 }
243 
244 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate_Triangle_Private(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, DM dm, Vec xLocal, Vec v)
245 {
246   PetscReal      *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ;
247   const PetscScalar *coords;
248   PetscScalar    *a;
249   PetscInt       p;
250   PetscErrorCode ierr;
251 
252   PetscFunctionBegin;
253   ierr = PetscMalloc3(ctx->dim,&v0,ctx->dim*ctx->dim,&J,ctx->dim*ctx->dim,&invJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
254   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(ctx->coords, &coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
255   ierr = VecGetArray(v, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
256   for (p = 0; p < ctx->n; ++p) {
257     PetscInt     c = ctx->cells[p];
258     PetscScalar *x = NULL;
259     PetscReal    xi[4];
260     PetscInt     d, f, comp;
261 
262     ierr = DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, c, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
263     if (detJ <= 0.0) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for element %d", (double)detJ, c);
264     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, NULL, xLocal, c, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
265     for (comp = 0; comp < ctx->dof; ++comp) a[p*ctx->dof+comp] = x[0*ctx->dof+comp];
266 
267     for (d = 0; d < ctx->dim; ++d) {
268       xi[d] = 0.0;
269       for (f = 0; f < ctx->dim; ++f) xi[d] += invJ[d*ctx->dim+f]*0.5*PetscRealPart(coords[p*ctx->dim+f] - v0[f]);
270       for (comp = 0; comp < ctx->dof; ++comp) a[p*ctx->dof+comp] += PetscRealPart(x[(d+1)*ctx->dof+comp] - x[0*ctx->dof+comp])*xi[d];
271     }
272     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, xLocal, c, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
273   }
274   ierr = VecRestoreArray(v, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
275   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(ctx->coords, &coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
276   ierr = PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
277   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
278 }
279 
280 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate_Tetrahedron_Private(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, DM dm, Vec xLocal, Vec v)
281 {
282   PetscReal      *v0, *J, *invJ, detJ;
283   const PetscScalar *coords;
284   PetscScalar    *a;
285   PetscInt       p;
286   PetscErrorCode ierr;
287 
288   PetscFunctionBegin;
289   ierr = PetscMalloc3(ctx->dim,&v0,ctx->dim*ctx->dim,&J,ctx->dim*ctx->dim,&invJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
290   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(ctx->coords, &coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
291   ierr = VecGetArray(v, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
292   for (p = 0; p < ctx->n; ++p) {
293     PetscInt       c = ctx->cells[p];
294     const PetscInt order[3] = {2, 1, 3};
295     PetscScalar   *x = NULL;
296     PetscReal      xi[4];
297     PetscInt       d, f, comp;
298 
299     ierr = DMPlexComputeCellGeometryFEM(dm, c, NULL, v0, J, invJ, &detJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
300     if (detJ <= 0.0) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid determinant %g for element %d", (double)detJ, c);
301     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, NULL, xLocal, c, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
302     for (comp = 0; comp < ctx->dof; ++comp) a[p*ctx->dof+comp] = x[0*ctx->dof+comp];
303 
304     for (d = 0; d < ctx->dim; ++d) {
305       xi[d] = 0.0;
306       for (f = 0; f < ctx->dim; ++f) xi[d] += invJ[d*ctx->dim+f]*0.5*PetscRealPart(coords[p*ctx->dim+f] - v0[f]);
307       for (comp = 0; comp < ctx->dof; ++comp) a[p*ctx->dof+comp] += PetscRealPart(x[order[d]*ctx->dof+comp] - x[0*ctx->dof+comp])*xi[d];
308     }
309     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, xLocal, c, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
310   }
311   ierr = VecRestoreArray(v, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
312   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(ctx->coords, &coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
313   ierr = PetscFree3(v0, J, invJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
314   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
315 }
316 
317 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode QuadMap_Private(SNES snes, Vec Xref, Vec Xreal, void *ctx)
318 {
319   const PetscScalar *vertices = (const PetscScalar*) ctx;
320   const PetscScalar x0        = vertices[0];
321   const PetscScalar y0        = vertices[1];
322   const PetscScalar x1        = vertices[2];
323   const PetscScalar y1        = vertices[3];
324   const PetscScalar x2        = vertices[4];
325   const PetscScalar y2        = vertices[5];
326   const PetscScalar x3        = vertices[6];
327   const PetscScalar y3        = vertices[7];
328   const PetscScalar f_1       = x1 - x0;
329   const PetscScalar g_1       = y1 - y0;
330   const PetscScalar f_3       = x3 - x0;
331   const PetscScalar g_3       = y3 - y0;
332   const PetscScalar f_01      = x2 - x1 - x3 + x0;
333   const PetscScalar g_01      = y2 - y1 - y3 + y0;
334   const PetscScalar *ref;
335   PetscScalar       *real;
336   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
337 
338   PetscFunctionBegin;
339   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(Xref,  &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
340   ierr = VecGetArray(Xreal, &real);CHKERRQ(ierr);
341   {
342     const PetscScalar p0 = ref[0];
343     const PetscScalar p1 = ref[1];
344 
345     real[0] = x0 + f_1 * p0 + f_3 * p1 + f_01 * p0 * p1;
346     real[1] = y0 + g_1 * p0 + g_3 * p1 + g_01 * p0 * p1;
347   }
348   ierr = PetscLogFlops(28);CHKERRQ(ierr);
349   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(Xref,  &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
350   ierr = VecRestoreArray(Xreal, &real);CHKERRQ(ierr);
351   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
352 }
353 
354 #include <petsc/private/dmimpl.h>
355 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode QuadJacobian_Private(SNES snes, Vec Xref, Mat J, Mat M, void *ctx)
356 {
357   const PetscScalar *vertices = (const PetscScalar*) ctx;
358   const PetscScalar x0        = vertices[0];
359   const PetscScalar y0        = vertices[1];
360   const PetscScalar x1        = vertices[2];
361   const PetscScalar y1        = vertices[3];
362   const PetscScalar x2        = vertices[4];
363   const PetscScalar y2        = vertices[5];
364   const PetscScalar x3        = vertices[6];
365   const PetscScalar y3        = vertices[7];
366   const PetscScalar f_01      = x2 - x1 - x3 + x0;
367   const PetscScalar g_01      = y2 - y1 - y3 + y0;
368   const PetscScalar *ref;
369   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
370 
371   PetscFunctionBegin;
372   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(Xref,  &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
373   {
374     const PetscScalar x       = ref[0];
375     const PetscScalar y       = ref[1];
376     const PetscInt    rows[2] = {0, 1};
377     PetscScalar       values[4];
378 
379     values[0] = (x1 - x0 + f_01*y) * 0.5; values[1] = (x3 - x0 + f_01*x) * 0.5;
380     values[2] = (y1 - y0 + g_01*y) * 0.5; values[3] = (y3 - y0 + g_01*x) * 0.5;
381     ierr      = MatSetValues(J, 2, rows, 2, rows, values, INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
382   }
383   ierr = PetscLogFlops(30);CHKERRQ(ierr);
384   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(Xref,  &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
385   ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(J, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
386   ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(J, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
387   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
388 }
389 
390 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate_Quad_Private(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, DM dm, Vec xLocal, Vec v)
391 {
392   DM             dmCoord;
393   PetscFE        fem = NULL;
394   SNES           snes;
395   KSP            ksp;
396   PC             pc;
397   Vec            coordsLocal, r, ref, real;
398   Mat            J;
399   const PetscScalar *coords;
400   PetscScalar    *a;
401   PetscInt       Nf, p;
402   const PetscInt dof = ctx->dof;
403   PetscErrorCode ierr;
404 
405   PetscFunctionBegin;
406   ierr = DMGetNumFields(dm, &Nf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
407   if (Nf) {ierr = DMGetField(dm, 0, (PetscObject *) &fem);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
408   ierr = DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coordsLocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
409   ierr = DMGetCoordinateDM(dm, &dmCoord);CHKERRQ(ierr);
410   ierr = SNESCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
411   ierr = SNESSetOptionsPrefix(snes, "quad_interp_");CHKERRQ(ierr);
412   ierr = VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
413   ierr = VecSetSizes(r, 2, 2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
414   ierr = VecSetType(r,dm->vectype);CHKERRQ(ierr);
415   ierr = VecDuplicate(r, &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
416   ierr = VecDuplicate(r, &real);CHKERRQ(ierr);
417   ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
418   ierr = MatSetSizes(J, 2, 2, 2, 2);CHKERRQ(ierr);
419   ierr = MatSetType(J, MATSEQDENSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
420   ierr = MatSetUp(J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
421   ierr = SNESSetFunction(snes, r, QuadMap_Private, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
422   ierr = SNESSetJacobian(snes, J, J, QuadJacobian_Private, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
423   ierr = SNESGetKSP(snes, &ksp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
424   ierr = KSPGetPC(ksp, &pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
425   ierr = PCSetType(pc, PCLU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
426   ierr = SNESSetFromOptions(snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
427 
428   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(ctx->coords, &coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
429   ierr = VecGetArray(v, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
430   for (p = 0; p < ctx->n; ++p) {
431     PetscScalar *x = NULL, *vertices = NULL;
432     PetscScalar *xi;
433     PetscReal    xir[2];
434     PetscInt     c = ctx->cells[p], comp, coordSize, xSize;
435 
436     /* Can make this do all points at once */
437     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dmCoord, NULL, coordsLocal, c, &coordSize, &vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
438     if (4*2 != coordSize) SETERRQ2(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Invalid closure size %d should be %d", coordSize, 4*2);
439     ierr   = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, NULL, xLocal, c, &xSize, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
440     ierr   = SNESSetFunction(snes, NULL, NULL, (void*) vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
441     ierr   = SNESSetJacobian(snes, NULL, NULL, NULL, (void*) vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
442     ierr   = VecGetArray(real, &xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
443     xi[0]  = coords[p*ctx->dim+0];
444     xi[1]  = coords[p*ctx->dim+1];
445     ierr   = VecRestoreArray(real, &xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
446     ierr   = SNESSolve(snes, real, ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
447     ierr   = VecGetArray(ref, &xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
448     xir[0] = PetscRealPart(xi[0]);
449     xir[1] = PetscRealPart(xi[1]);
450     if (4*dof != xSize) {
451       PetscReal *B;
452       PetscInt   d;
453 
454       xir[0] = 2.0*xir[0] - 1.0; xir[1] = 2.0*xir[1] - 1.0;
455       ierr = PetscFEGetTabulation(fem, 1, xir, &B, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
456       for (comp = 0; comp < dof; ++comp) {
457         a[p*dof+comp] = 0.0;
458         for (d = 0; d < xSize/dof; ++d) {
459           a[p*dof+comp] += x[d*dof+comp]*B[d*dof+comp];
460         }
461       }
462       ierr = PetscFERestoreTabulation(fem, 1, xir, &B, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
463     } else {
464       for (comp = 0; comp < dof; ++comp)
465         a[p*dof+comp] = x[0*dof+comp]*(1 - xir[0])*(1 - xir[1]) + x[1*dof+comp]*xir[0]*(1 - xir[1]) + x[2*dof+comp]*xir[0]*xir[1] + x[3*dof+comp]*(1 - xir[0])*xir[1];
466     }
467     ierr = VecRestoreArray(ref, &xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
468     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dmCoord, NULL, coordsLocal, c, &coordSize, &vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
469     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, xLocal, c, &xSize, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
470   }
471   ierr = VecRestoreArray(v, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
472   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(ctx->coords, &coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
473 
474   ierr = SNESDestroy(&snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
475   ierr = VecDestroy(&r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
476   ierr = VecDestroy(&ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
477   ierr = VecDestroy(&real);CHKERRQ(ierr);
478   ierr = MatDestroy(&J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
479   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
480 }
481 
482 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode HexMap_Private(SNES snes, Vec Xref, Vec Xreal, void *ctx)
483 {
484   const PetscScalar *vertices = (const PetscScalar*) ctx;
485   const PetscScalar x0        = vertices[0];
486   const PetscScalar y0        = vertices[1];
487   const PetscScalar z0        = vertices[2];
488   const PetscScalar x1        = vertices[9];
489   const PetscScalar y1        = vertices[10];
490   const PetscScalar z1        = vertices[11];
491   const PetscScalar x2        = vertices[6];
492   const PetscScalar y2        = vertices[7];
493   const PetscScalar z2        = vertices[8];
494   const PetscScalar x3        = vertices[3];
495   const PetscScalar y3        = vertices[4];
496   const PetscScalar z3        = vertices[5];
497   const PetscScalar x4        = vertices[12];
498   const PetscScalar y4        = vertices[13];
499   const PetscScalar z4        = vertices[14];
500   const PetscScalar x5        = vertices[15];
501   const PetscScalar y5        = vertices[16];
502   const PetscScalar z5        = vertices[17];
503   const PetscScalar x6        = vertices[18];
504   const PetscScalar y6        = vertices[19];
505   const PetscScalar z6        = vertices[20];
506   const PetscScalar x7        = vertices[21];
507   const PetscScalar y7        = vertices[22];
508   const PetscScalar z7        = vertices[23];
509   const PetscScalar f_1       = x1 - x0;
510   const PetscScalar g_1       = y1 - y0;
511   const PetscScalar h_1       = z1 - z0;
512   const PetscScalar f_3       = x3 - x0;
513   const PetscScalar g_3       = y3 - y0;
514   const PetscScalar h_3       = z3 - z0;
515   const PetscScalar f_4       = x4 - x0;
516   const PetscScalar g_4       = y4 - y0;
517   const PetscScalar h_4       = z4 - z0;
518   const PetscScalar f_01      = x2 - x1 - x3 + x0;
519   const PetscScalar g_01      = y2 - y1 - y3 + y0;
520   const PetscScalar h_01      = z2 - z1 - z3 + z0;
521   const PetscScalar f_12      = x7 - x3 - x4 + x0;
522   const PetscScalar g_12      = y7 - y3 - y4 + y0;
523   const PetscScalar h_12      = z7 - z3 - z4 + z0;
524   const PetscScalar f_02      = x5 - x1 - x4 + x0;
525   const PetscScalar g_02      = y5 - y1 - y4 + y0;
526   const PetscScalar h_02      = z5 - z1 - z4 + z0;
527   const PetscScalar f_012     = x6 - x0 + x1 - x2 + x3 + x4 - x5 - x7;
528   const PetscScalar g_012     = y6 - y0 + y1 - y2 + y3 + y4 - y5 - y7;
529   const PetscScalar h_012     = z6 - z0 + z1 - z2 + z3 + z4 - z5 - z7;
530   const PetscScalar *ref;
531   PetscScalar       *real;
532   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
533 
534   PetscFunctionBegin;
535   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(Xref,  &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
536   ierr = VecGetArray(Xreal, &real);CHKERRQ(ierr);
537   {
538     const PetscScalar p0 = ref[0];
539     const PetscScalar p1 = ref[1];
540     const PetscScalar p2 = ref[2];
541 
542     real[0] = x0 + f_1*p0 + f_3*p1 + f_4*p2 + f_01*p0*p1 + f_12*p1*p2 + f_02*p0*p2 + f_012*p0*p1*p2;
543     real[1] = y0 + g_1*p0 + g_3*p1 + g_4*p2 + g_01*p0*p1 + g_01*p0*p1 + g_12*p1*p2 + g_02*p0*p2 + g_012*p0*p1*p2;
544     real[2] = z0 + h_1*p0 + h_3*p1 + h_4*p2 + h_01*p0*p1 + h_01*p0*p1 + h_12*p1*p2 + h_02*p0*p2 + h_012*p0*p1*p2;
545   }
546   ierr = PetscLogFlops(114);CHKERRQ(ierr);
547   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(Xref,  &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
548   ierr = VecRestoreArray(Xreal, &real);CHKERRQ(ierr);
549   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
550 }
551 
552 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode HexJacobian_Private(SNES snes, Vec Xref, Mat J, Mat M, void *ctx)
553 {
554   const PetscScalar *vertices = (const PetscScalar*) ctx;
555   const PetscScalar x0        = vertices[0];
556   const PetscScalar y0        = vertices[1];
557   const PetscScalar z0        = vertices[2];
558   const PetscScalar x1        = vertices[9];
559   const PetscScalar y1        = vertices[10];
560   const PetscScalar z1        = vertices[11];
561   const PetscScalar x2        = vertices[6];
562   const PetscScalar y2        = vertices[7];
563   const PetscScalar z2        = vertices[8];
564   const PetscScalar x3        = vertices[3];
565   const PetscScalar y3        = vertices[4];
566   const PetscScalar z3        = vertices[5];
567   const PetscScalar x4        = vertices[12];
568   const PetscScalar y4        = vertices[13];
569   const PetscScalar z4        = vertices[14];
570   const PetscScalar x5        = vertices[15];
571   const PetscScalar y5        = vertices[16];
572   const PetscScalar z5        = vertices[17];
573   const PetscScalar x6        = vertices[18];
574   const PetscScalar y6        = vertices[19];
575   const PetscScalar z6        = vertices[20];
576   const PetscScalar x7        = vertices[21];
577   const PetscScalar y7        = vertices[22];
578   const PetscScalar z7        = vertices[23];
579   const PetscScalar f_xy      = x2 - x1 - x3 + x0;
580   const PetscScalar g_xy      = y2 - y1 - y3 + y0;
581   const PetscScalar h_xy      = z2 - z1 - z3 + z0;
582   const PetscScalar f_yz      = x7 - x3 - x4 + x0;
583   const PetscScalar g_yz      = y7 - y3 - y4 + y0;
584   const PetscScalar h_yz      = z7 - z3 - z4 + z0;
585   const PetscScalar f_xz      = x5 - x1 - x4 + x0;
586   const PetscScalar g_xz      = y5 - y1 - y4 + y0;
587   const PetscScalar h_xz      = z5 - z1 - z4 + z0;
588   const PetscScalar f_xyz     = x6 - x0 + x1 - x2 + x3 + x4 - x5 - x7;
589   const PetscScalar g_xyz     = y6 - y0 + y1 - y2 + y3 + y4 - y5 - y7;
590   const PetscScalar h_xyz     = z6 - z0 + z1 - z2 + z3 + z4 - z5 - z7;
591   const PetscScalar *ref;
592   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
593 
594   PetscFunctionBegin;
595   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(Xref,  &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
596   {
597     const PetscScalar x       = ref[0];
598     const PetscScalar y       = ref[1];
599     const PetscScalar z       = ref[2];
600     const PetscInt    rows[3] = {0, 1, 2};
601     PetscScalar       values[9];
602 
603     values[0] = (x1 - x0 + f_xy*y + f_xz*z + f_xyz*y*z) / 2.0;
604     values[1] = (x3 - x0 + f_xy*x + f_yz*z + f_xyz*x*z) / 2.0;
605     values[2] = (x4 - x0 + f_yz*y + f_xz*x + f_xyz*x*y) / 2.0;
606     values[3] = (y1 - y0 + g_xy*y + g_xz*z + g_xyz*y*z) / 2.0;
607     values[4] = (y3 - y0 + g_xy*x + g_yz*z + g_xyz*x*z) / 2.0;
608     values[5] = (y4 - y0 + g_yz*y + g_xz*x + g_xyz*x*y) / 2.0;
609     values[6] = (z1 - z0 + h_xy*y + h_xz*z + h_xyz*y*z) / 2.0;
610     values[7] = (z3 - z0 + h_xy*x + h_yz*z + h_xyz*x*z) / 2.0;
611     values[8] = (z4 - z0 + h_yz*y + h_xz*x + h_xyz*x*y) / 2.0;
612 
613     ierr = MatSetValues(J, 3, rows, 3, rows, values, INSERT_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
614   }
615   ierr = PetscLogFlops(152);CHKERRQ(ierr);
616   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(Xref,  &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
617   ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(J, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
618   ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(J, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
619   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
620 }
621 
622 PETSC_STATIC_INLINE PetscErrorCode DMInterpolate_Hex_Private(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, DM dm, Vec xLocal, Vec v)
623 {
624   DM             dmCoord;
625   SNES           snes;
626   KSP            ksp;
627   PC             pc;
628   Vec            coordsLocal, r, ref, real;
629   Mat            J;
630   const PetscScalar *coords;
631   PetscScalar    *a;
632   PetscInt       p;
633   PetscErrorCode ierr;
634 
635   PetscFunctionBegin;
636   ierr = DMGetCoordinatesLocal(dm, &coordsLocal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
637   ierr = DMGetCoordinateDM(dm, &dmCoord);CHKERRQ(ierr);
638   ierr = SNESCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
639   ierr = SNESSetOptionsPrefix(snes, "hex_interp_");CHKERRQ(ierr);
640   ierr = VecCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
641   ierr = VecSetSizes(r, 3, 3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
642   ierr = VecSetType(r,dm->vectype);CHKERRQ(ierr);
643   ierr = VecDuplicate(r, &ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
644   ierr = VecDuplicate(r, &real);CHKERRQ(ierr);
645   ierr = MatCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
646   ierr = MatSetSizes(J, 3, 3, 3, 3);CHKERRQ(ierr);
647   ierr = MatSetType(J, MATSEQDENSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
648   ierr = MatSetUp(J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
649   ierr = SNESSetFunction(snes, r, HexMap_Private, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
650   ierr = SNESSetJacobian(snes, J, J, HexJacobian_Private, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
651   ierr = SNESGetKSP(snes, &ksp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
652   ierr = KSPGetPC(ksp, &pc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
653   ierr = PCSetType(pc, PCLU);CHKERRQ(ierr);
654   ierr = SNESSetFromOptions(snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
655 
656   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(ctx->coords, &coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
657   ierr = VecGetArray(v, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
658   for (p = 0; p < ctx->n; ++p) {
659     PetscScalar *x = NULL, *vertices = NULL;
660     PetscScalar *xi;
661     PetscReal    xir[3];
662     PetscInt     c = ctx->cells[p], comp, coordSize, xSize;
663 
664     /* Can make this do all points at once */
665     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dmCoord, NULL, coordsLocal, c, &coordSize, &vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
666     if (8*3 != coordSize) SETERRQ2(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Invalid closure size %d should be %d", coordSize, 8*3);
667     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, NULL, xLocal, c, &xSize, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
668     if (8*ctx->dof != xSize) SETERRQ2(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Invalid closure size %d should be %d", xSize, 8*ctx->dof);
669     ierr   = SNESSetFunction(snes, NULL, NULL, (void*) vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
670     ierr   = SNESSetJacobian(snes, NULL, NULL, NULL, (void*) vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
671     ierr   = VecGetArray(real, &xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
672     xi[0]  = coords[p*ctx->dim+0];
673     xi[1]  = coords[p*ctx->dim+1];
674     xi[2]  = coords[p*ctx->dim+2];
675     ierr   = VecRestoreArray(real, &xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
676     ierr   = SNESSolve(snes, real, ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
677     ierr   = VecGetArray(ref, &xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
678     xir[0] = PetscRealPart(xi[0]);
679     xir[1] = PetscRealPart(xi[1]);
680     xir[2] = PetscRealPart(xi[2]);
681     for (comp = 0; comp < ctx->dof; ++comp) {
682       a[p*ctx->dof+comp] =
683         x[0*ctx->dof+comp]*(1-xir[0])*(1-xir[1])*(1-xir[2]) +
684         x[3*ctx->dof+comp]*    xir[0]*(1-xir[1])*(1-xir[2]) +
685         x[2*ctx->dof+comp]*    xir[0]*    xir[1]*(1-xir[2]) +
686         x[1*ctx->dof+comp]*(1-xir[0])*    xir[1]*(1-xir[2]) +
687         x[4*ctx->dof+comp]*(1-xir[0])*(1-xir[1])*   xir[2] +
688         x[5*ctx->dof+comp]*    xir[0]*(1-xir[1])*   xir[2] +
689         x[6*ctx->dof+comp]*    xir[0]*    xir[1]*   xir[2] +
690         x[7*ctx->dof+comp]*(1-xir[0])*    xir[1]*   xir[2];
691     }
692     ierr = VecRestoreArray(ref, &xi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
693     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dmCoord, NULL, coordsLocal, c, &coordSize, &vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr);
694     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, NULL, xLocal, c, &xSize, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
695   }
696   ierr = VecRestoreArray(v, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
697   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(ctx->coords, &coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
698 
699   ierr = SNESDestroy(&snes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
700   ierr = VecDestroy(&r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
701   ierr = VecDestroy(&ref);CHKERRQ(ierr);
702   ierr = VecDestroy(&real);CHKERRQ(ierr);
703   ierr = MatDestroy(&J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
704   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
705 }
706 
707 /*
708   Input Parameters:
709 + ctx - The DMInterpolationInfo context
710 . dm  - The DM
711 - x   - The local vector containing the field to be interpolated
712 
713   Output Parameters:
714 . v   - The vector containing the interpolated values
715 */
716 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationEvaluate(DMInterpolationInfo ctx, DM dm, Vec x, Vec v)
717 {
718   PetscInt       dim, coneSize, n;
719   PetscErrorCode ierr;
720 
721   PetscFunctionBegin;
722   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm, DM_CLASSID, 2);
723   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(x, VEC_CLASSID, 3);
724   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(v, VEC_CLASSID, 4);
725   ierr = VecGetLocalSize(v, &n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
726   if (n != ctx->n*ctx->dof) SETERRQ2(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_SIZ, "Invalid input vector size %d should be %d", n, ctx->n*ctx->dof);
727   if (n) {
728     ierr = DMGetDimension(dm, &dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
729     ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, ctx->cells[0], &coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
730     if (dim == 2) {
731       if (coneSize == 3) {
732         ierr = DMInterpolate_Triangle_Private(ctx, dm, x, v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
733       } else if (coneSize == 4) {
734         ierr = DMInterpolate_Quad_Private(ctx, dm, x, v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
735       } else SETERRQ1(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unsupported dimension %d for point interpolation", dim);
736     } else if (dim == 3) {
737       if (coneSize == 4) {
738         ierr = DMInterpolate_Tetrahedron_Private(ctx, dm, x, v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
739       } else {
740         ierr = DMInterpolate_Hex_Private(ctx, dm, x, v);CHKERRQ(ierr);
741       }
742     } else SETERRQ1(ctx->comm, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Unsupported dimension %d for point interpolation", dim);
743   }
744   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
745 }
746 
747 PetscErrorCode DMInterpolationDestroy(DMInterpolationInfo *ctx)
748 {
749   PetscErrorCode ierr;
750 
751   PetscFunctionBegin;
752   PetscValidPointer(ctx, 2);
753   ierr = VecDestroy(&(*ctx)->coords);CHKERRQ(ierr);
754   ierr = PetscFree((*ctx)->points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
755   ierr = PetscFree((*ctx)->cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
756   ierr = PetscFree(*ctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
757   *ctx = NULL;
758   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
759 }
760 
761 /*@C
762   SNESMonitorFields - Monitors the residual for each field separately
763 
764   Collective on SNES
765 
766   Input Parameters:
767 + snes   - the SNES context
768 . its    - iteration number
769 . fgnorm - 2-norm of residual
770 - vf  - PetscViewerAndFormat of type ASCII
771 
772   Notes:
773   This routine prints the residual norm at each iteration.
774 
775   Level: intermediate
776 
777 .keywords: SNES, nonlinear, default, monitor, norm
778 .seealso: SNESMonitorSet(), SNESMonitorDefault()
779 @*/
780 PetscErrorCode SNESMonitorFields(SNES snes, PetscInt its, PetscReal fgnorm, PetscViewerAndFormat *vf)
781 {
782   PetscViewer        viewer = vf->viewer;
783   Vec                res;
784   DM                 dm;
785   PetscSection       s;
786   const PetscScalar *r;
787   PetscReal         *lnorms, *norms;
788   PetscInt           numFields, f, pStart, pEnd, p;
789   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
790 
791   PetscFunctionBegin;
792   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,4);
793   ierr = SNESGetFunction(snes, &res, 0, 0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
794   ierr = SNESGetDM(snes, &dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
795   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &s);CHKERRQ(ierr);
796   ierr = PetscSectionGetNumFields(s, &numFields);CHKERRQ(ierr);
797   ierr = PetscSectionGetChart(s, &pStart, &pEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
798   ierr = PetscCalloc2(numFields, &lnorms, numFields, &norms);CHKERRQ(ierr);
799   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(res, &r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
800   for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; ++p) {
801     for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
802       PetscInt fdof, foff, d;
803 
804       ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldDof(s, p, f, &fdof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
805       ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldOffset(s, p, f, &foff);CHKERRQ(ierr);
806       for (d = 0; d < fdof; ++d) lnorms[f] += PetscRealPart(PetscSqr(r[foff+d]));
807     }
808   }
809   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(res, &r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
810   ierr = MPIU_Allreduce(lnorms, norms, numFields, MPIU_REAL, MPIU_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) dm));CHKERRQ(ierr);
811   ierr = PetscViewerPushFormat(viewer,vf->format);CHKERRQ(ierr);
812   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIAddTab(viewer, ((PetscObject) snes)->tablevel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
813   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "%3D SNES Function norm %14.12e [", its, (double) fgnorm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
814   for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
815     if (f > 0) {ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, ", ");CHKERRQ(ierr);}
816     ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "%14.12e", (double) PetscSqrtReal(norms[f]));CHKERRQ(ierr);
817   }
818   ierr = PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "]\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
819   ierr = PetscViewerASCIISubtractTab(viewer, ((PetscObject) snes)->tablevel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
820   ierr = PetscViewerPopFormat(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr);
821   ierr = PetscFree2(lnorms, norms);CHKERRQ(ierr);
822   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
823 }
824 
825 /********************* Residual Computation **************************/
826 
827 
828 /*@
829   DMPlexSNESGetGeometryFVM - Return precomputed geometric data
830 
831   Input Parameter:
832 . dm - The DM
833 
834   Output Parameters:
835 + facegeom - The values precomputed from face geometry
836 . cellgeom - The values precomputed from cell geometry
837 - minRadius - The minimum radius over the mesh of an inscribed sphere in a cell
838 
839   Level: developer
840 
841 .seealso: DMPlexTSSetRHSFunctionLocal()
842 @*/
843 PetscErrorCode DMPlexSNESGetGeometryFVM(DM dm, Vec *facegeom, Vec *cellgeom, PetscReal *minRadius)
844 {
845   DM             plex;
846   PetscErrorCode ierr;
847 
848   PetscFunctionBegin;
849   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm,DM_CLASSID,1);
850   ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dm,&plex,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
851   ierr = DMPlexGetDataFVM(plex, NULL, cellgeom, facegeom, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
852   if (minRadius) {ierr = DMPlexGetMinRadius(plex, minRadius);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
853   ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
854   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
855 }
856 
857 /*@
858   DMPlexSNESGetGradientDM - Return gradient data layout
859 
860   Input Parameters:
861 + dm - The DM
862 - fv - The PetscFV
863 
864   Output Parameter:
865 . dmGrad - The layout for gradient values
866 
867   Level: developer
868 
869 .seealso: DMPlexSNESGetGeometryFVM()
870 @*/
871 PetscErrorCode DMPlexSNESGetGradientDM(DM dm, PetscFV fv, DM *dmGrad)
872 {
873   DM             plex;
874   PetscBool      computeGradients;
875   PetscErrorCode ierr;
876 
877   PetscFunctionBegin;
878   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm,DM_CLASSID,1);
879   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(fv,PETSCFV_CLASSID,2);
880   PetscValidPointer(dmGrad,3);
881   ierr = PetscFVGetComputeGradients(fv, &computeGradients);CHKERRQ(ierr);
882   if (!computeGradients) {*dmGrad = NULL; PetscFunctionReturn(0);}
883   ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dm,&plex,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
884   ierr = DMPlexGetDataFVM(plex, fv, NULL, NULL, dmGrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
885   ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
886   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
887 }
888 
889 /*@C
890   DMPlexGetCellFields - Retrieve the field values values for a chunk of cells
891 
892   Input Parameters:
893 + dm     - The DM
894 . cellIS - The cells to include
895 . locX   - A local vector with the solution fields
896 . locX_t - A local vector with solution field time derivatives, or NULL
897 - locA   - A local vector with auxiliary fields, or NULL
898 
899   Output Parameters:
900 + u   - The field coefficients
901 . u_t - The fields derivative coefficients
902 - a   - The auxiliary field coefficients
903 
904   Level: developer
905 
906 .seealso: DMPlexGetFaceFields()
907 @*/
908 PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetCellFields(DM dm, IS cellIS, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec locA, PetscScalar **u, PetscScalar **u_t, PetscScalar **a)
909 {
910   DM              plex, plexA = NULL;
911   PetscSection    section, sectionAux;
912   PetscDS         prob;
913   const PetscInt *cells;
914   PetscInt        cStart, cEnd, numCells, totDim, totDimAux, c;
915   PetscErrorCode  ierr;
916 
917   PetscFunctionBegin;
918   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm, DM_CLASSID, 1);
919   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(locX, VEC_CLASSID, 4);
920   if (locX_t) {PetscValidHeaderSpecific(locX_t, VEC_CLASSID, 5);}
921   if (locA)   {PetscValidHeaderSpecific(locA, VEC_CLASSID, 6);}
922   PetscValidPointer(u, 7);
923   PetscValidPointer(u_t, 8);
924   PetscValidPointer(a, 9);
925   ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dm, &plex, PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
926   ierr = ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
927   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &section);CHKERRQ(ierr);
928   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
929   ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
930   if (locA) {
931     DM      dmAux;
932     PetscDS probAux;
933 
934     ierr = VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
935     ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dmAux, &plexA, PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
936     ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dmAux, &sectionAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
937     ierr = DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
938     ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
939   }
940   numCells = cEnd - cStart;
941   ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells*totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, u);CHKERRQ(ierr);
942   if (locX_t) {ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells*totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, u_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);} else {*u_t = NULL;}
943   if (locA)   {ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells*totDimAux, MPIU_SCALAR, a);CHKERRQ(ierr);} else {*a = NULL;}
944   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
945     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
946     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
947     PetscScalar   *x = NULL, *x_t = NULL, *ul = *u, *ul_t = *u_t, *al = *a;
948     PetscInt       i;
949 
950     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
951     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) ul[cind*totDim+i] = x[i];
952     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
953     if (locX_t) {
954       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
955       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) ul_t[cind*totDim+i] = x_t[i];
956       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX_t, cell, NULL, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
957     }
958     if (locA) {
959       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
960       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) al[cind*totDimAux+i] = x[i];
961       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
962     }
963   }
964   ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
965   if (locA) {ierr = DMDestroy(&plexA);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
966   ierr = ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
967   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
968 }
969 
970 /*@C
971   DMPlexRestoreCellFields - Restore the field values values for a chunk of cells
972 
973   Input Parameters:
974 + dm     - The DM
975 . cellIS - The cells to include
976 . locX   - A local vector with the solution fields
977 . locX_t - A local vector with solution field time derivatives, or NULL
978 - locA   - A local vector with auxiliary fields, or NULL
979 
980   Output Parameters:
981 + u   - The field coefficients
982 . u_t - The fields derivative coefficients
983 - a   - The auxiliary field coefficients
984 
985   Level: developer
986 
987 .seealso: DMPlexGetFaceFields()
988 @*/
989 PetscErrorCode DMPlexRestoreCellFields(DM dm, IS cellIS, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec locA, PetscScalar **u, PetscScalar **u_t, PetscScalar **a)
990 {
991   PetscErrorCode ierr;
992 
993   PetscFunctionBegin;
994   ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, u);CHKERRQ(ierr);
995   if (locX_t) {ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, u_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
996   if (locA)   {ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, a);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
997   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
998 }
999 
1000 /*@C
1001   DMPlexGetFaceFields - Retrieve the field values values for a chunk of faces
1002 
1003   Input Parameters:
1004 + dm     - The DM
1005 . fStart - The first face to include
1006 . fEnd   - The first face to exclude
1007 . locX   - A local vector with the solution fields
1008 . locX_t - A local vector with solution field time derivatives, or NULL
1009 . faceGeometry - A local vector with face geometry
1010 . cellGeometry - A local vector with cell geometry
1011 - locaGrad - A local vector with field gradients, or NULL
1012 
1013   Output Parameters:
1014 + Nface - The number of faces with field values
1015 . uL - The field values at the left side of the face
1016 - uR - The field values at the right side of the face
1017 
1018   Level: developer
1019 
1020 .seealso: DMPlexGetCellFields()
1021 @*/
1022 PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetFaceFields(DM dm, PetscInt fStart, PetscInt fEnd, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, Vec locGrad, PetscInt *Nface, PetscScalar **uL, PetscScalar **uR)
1023 {
1024   DM                 dmFace, dmCell, dmGrad = NULL;
1025   PetscSection       section;
1026   PetscDS            prob;
1027   DMLabel            ghostLabel;
1028   const PetscScalar *facegeom, *cellgeom, *x, *lgrad;
1029   PetscBool         *isFE;
1030   PetscInt           dim, Nf, f, Nc, numFaces = fEnd - fStart, iface, face;
1031   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
1032 
1033   PetscFunctionBegin;
1034   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm, DM_CLASSID, 1);
1035   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(locX, VEC_CLASSID, 4);
1036   if (locX_t) {PetscValidHeaderSpecific(locX_t, VEC_CLASSID, 5);}
1037   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(faceGeometry, VEC_CLASSID, 6);
1038   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(cellGeometry, VEC_CLASSID, 7);
1039   if (locGrad) {PetscValidHeaderSpecific(locGrad, VEC_CLASSID, 8);}
1040   PetscValidPointer(uL, 9);
1041   PetscValidPointer(uR, 10);
1042   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm, &dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1043   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1044   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &section);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1045   ierr = PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1046   ierr = PetscDSGetTotalComponents(prob, &Nc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1047   ierr = PetscMalloc1(Nf, &isFE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1048   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1049     PetscObject  obj;
1050     PetscClassId id;
1051 
1052     ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1053     ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1054     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID)      {isFE[f] = PETSC_TRUE;}
1055     else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {isFE[f] = PETSC_FALSE;}
1056     else                            {isFE[f] = PETSC_FALSE;}
1057   }
1058   ierr = DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1059   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(locX, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1060   ierr = VecGetDM(faceGeometry, &dmFace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1061   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1062   ierr = VecGetDM(cellGeometry, &dmCell);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1063   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1064   if (locGrad) {
1065     ierr = VecGetDM(locGrad, &dmGrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1066     ierr = VecGetArrayRead(locGrad, &lgrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1067   }
1068   ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces*Nc, MPIU_SCALAR, uL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1069   ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces*Nc, MPIU_SCALAR, uR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1070   /* Right now just eat the extra work for FE (could make a cell loop) */
1071   for (face = fStart, iface = 0; face < fEnd; ++face) {
1072     const PetscInt        *cells;
1073     PetscFVFaceGeom       *fg;
1074     PetscFVCellGeom       *cgL, *cgR;
1075     PetscScalar           *xL, *xR, *gL, *gR;
1076     PetscScalar           *uLl = *uL, *uRl = *uR;
1077     PetscInt               ghost, nsupp, nchild;
1078 
1079     ierr = DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, face, &ghost);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1080     ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, face, &nsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1081     ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, face, &nchild, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1082     if (ghost >= 0 || nsupp > 2 || nchild > 0) continue;
1083     ierr = DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmFace, face, facegeom, &fg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1084     ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1085     ierr = DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[0], cellgeom, &cgL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1086     ierr = DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[1], cellgeom, &cgR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1087     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1088       PetscInt off;
1089 
1090       ierr = PetscDSGetComponentOffset(prob, f, &off);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1091       if (isFE[f]) {
1092         const PetscInt *cone;
1093         PetscInt        comp, coneSizeL, coneSizeR, faceLocL, faceLocR, ldof, rdof, d;
1094 
1095         xL = xR = NULL;
1096         ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &comp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1097         ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX, cells[0], &ldof, (PetscScalar **) &xL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1098         ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX, cells[1], &rdof, (PetscScalar **) &xR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1099         ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm, cells[0], &cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1100         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, cells[0], &coneSizeL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1101         for (faceLocL = 0; faceLocL < coneSizeL; ++faceLocL) if (cone[faceLocL] == face) break;
1102         ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm, cells[1], &cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1103         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, cells[1], &coneSizeR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1104         for (faceLocR = 0; faceLocR < coneSizeR; ++faceLocR) if (cone[faceLocR] == face) break;
1105         if (faceLocL == coneSizeL && faceLocR == coneSizeR) SETERRQ3(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not find face %d in cone of cell %d or cell %d", face, cells[0], cells[1]);
1106         /* Check that FEM field has values in the right cell (sometimes its an FV ghost cell) */
1107         /* TODO: this is a hack that might not be right for nonconforming */
1108         if (faceLocL < coneSizeL) {
1109           ierr = EvaluateFaceFields(prob, f, faceLocL, xL, &uLl[iface*Nc+off]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1110           if (rdof == ldof && faceLocR < coneSizeR) {ierr = EvaluateFaceFields(prob, f, faceLocR, xR, &uRl[iface*Nc+off]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1111           else              {for(d = 0; d < comp; ++d) uRl[iface*Nc+off+d] = uLl[iface*Nc+off+d];}
1112         }
1113         else {
1114           ierr = EvaluateFaceFields(prob, f, faceLocR, xR, &uRl[iface*Nc+off]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1115           ierr = PetscSectionGetFieldComponents(section, f, &comp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1116           for(d = 0; d < comp; ++d) uLl[iface*Nc+off+d] = uRl[iface*Nc+off+d];
1117         }
1118         ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX, cells[0], &ldof, (PetscScalar **) &xL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1119         ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX, cells[1], &rdof, (PetscScalar **) &xR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1120       } else {
1121         PetscFV  fv;
1122         PetscInt numComp, c;
1123 
1124         ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, (PetscObject *) &fv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1125         ierr = PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &numComp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1126         ierr = DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(dm, cells[0], f, x, &xL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1127         ierr = DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(dm, cells[1], f, x, &xR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1128         if (dmGrad) {
1129           PetscReal dxL[3], dxR[3];
1130 
1131           ierr = DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmGrad, cells[0], lgrad, &gL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1132           ierr = DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmGrad, cells[1], lgrad, &gR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1133           DMPlex_WaxpyD_Internal(dim, -1, cgL->centroid, fg->centroid, dxL);
1134           DMPlex_WaxpyD_Internal(dim, -1, cgR->centroid, fg->centroid, dxR);
1135           for (c = 0; c < numComp; ++c) {
1136             uLl[iface*Nc+off+c] = xL[c] + DMPlex_DotD_Internal(dim, &gL[c*dim], dxL);
1137             uRl[iface*Nc+off+c] = xR[c] + DMPlex_DotD_Internal(dim, &gR[c*dim], dxR);
1138           }
1139         } else {
1140           for (c = 0; c < numComp; ++c) {
1141             uLl[iface*Nc+off+c] = xL[c];
1142             uRl[iface*Nc+off+c] = xR[c];
1143           }
1144         }
1145       }
1146     }
1147     ++iface;
1148   }
1149   *Nface = iface;
1150   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(locX, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1151   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1152   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1153   if (locGrad) {
1154     ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(locGrad, &lgrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1155   }
1156   ierr = PetscFree(isFE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1157   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1158 }
1159 
1160 /*@C
1161   DMPlexRestoreFaceFields - Restore the field values values for a chunk of faces
1162 
1163   Input Parameters:
1164 + dm     - The DM
1165 . fStart - The first face to include
1166 . fEnd   - The first face to exclude
1167 . locX   - A local vector with the solution fields
1168 . locX_t - A local vector with solution field time derivatives, or NULL
1169 . faceGeometry - A local vector with face geometry
1170 . cellGeometry - A local vector with cell geometry
1171 - locaGrad - A local vector with field gradients, or NULL
1172 
1173   Output Parameters:
1174 + Nface - The number of faces with field values
1175 . uL - The field values at the left side of the face
1176 - uR - The field values at the right side of the face
1177 
1178   Level: developer
1179 
1180 .seealso: DMPlexGetFaceFields()
1181 @*/
1182 PetscErrorCode DMPlexRestoreFaceFields(DM dm, PetscInt fStart, PetscInt fEnd, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, Vec locGrad, PetscInt *Nface, PetscScalar **uL, PetscScalar **uR)
1183 {
1184   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1185 
1186   PetscFunctionBegin;
1187   ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, uL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1188   ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_SCALAR, uR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1189   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*@C
1193   DMPlexGetFaceGeometry - Retrieve the geometric values for a chunk of faces
1194 
1195   Input Parameters:
1196 + dm     - The DM
1197 . fStart - The first face to include
1198 . fEnd   - The first face to exclude
1199 . faceGeometry - A local vector with face geometry
1200 - cellGeometry - A local vector with cell geometry
1201 
1202   Output Parameters:
1203 + Nface - The number of faces with field values
1204 . fgeom - The extract the face centroid and normal
1205 - vol   - The cell volume
1206 
1207   Level: developer
1208 
1209 .seealso: DMPlexGetCellFields()
1210 @*/
1211 PetscErrorCode DMPlexGetFaceGeometry(DM dm, PetscInt fStart, PetscInt fEnd, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, PetscInt *Nface, PetscFVFaceGeom **fgeom, PetscReal **vol)
1212 {
1213   DM                 dmFace, dmCell;
1214   DMLabel            ghostLabel;
1215   const PetscScalar *facegeom, *cellgeom;
1216   PetscInt           dim, numFaces = fEnd - fStart, iface, face;
1217   PetscErrorCode     ierr;
1218 
1219   PetscFunctionBegin;
1220   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(dm, DM_CLASSID, 1);
1221   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(faceGeometry, VEC_CLASSID, 4);
1222   PetscValidHeaderSpecific(cellGeometry, VEC_CLASSID, 5);
1223   PetscValidPointer(fgeom, 6);
1224   PetscValidPointer(vol, 7);
1225   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm, &dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1226   ierr = DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1227   ierr = VecGetDM(faceGeometry, &dmFace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1228   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1229   ierr = VecGetDM(cellGeometry, &dmCell);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1230   ierr = VecGetArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1231   ierr = PetscMalloc1(numFaces, fgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1232   ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces*2, MPIU_SCALAR, vol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1233   for (face = fStart, iface = 0; face < fEnd; ++face) {
1234     const PetscInt        *cells;
1235     PetscFVFaceGeom       *fg;
1236     PetscFVCellGeom       *cgL, *cgR;
1237     PetscFVFaceGeom       *fgeoml = *fgeom;
1238     PetscReal             *voll   = *vol;
1239     PetscInt               ghost, d, nchild, nsupp;
1240 
1241     ierr = DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, face, &ghost);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1242     ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, face, &nsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1243     ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, face, &nchild, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1244     if (ghost >= 0 || nsupp > 2 || nchild > 0) continue;
1245     ierr = DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmFace, face, facegeom, &fg);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1246     ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1247     ierr = DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[0], cellgeom, &cgL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1248     ierr = DMPlexPointLocalRead(dmCell, cells[1], cellgeom, &cgR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1249     for (d = 0; d < dim; ++d) {
1250       fgeoml[iface].centroid[d] = fg->centroid[d];
1251       fgeoml[iface].normal[d]   = fg->normal[d];
1252     }
1253     voll[iface*2+0] = cgL->volume;
1254     voll[iface*2+1] = cgR->volume;
1255     ++iface;
1256   }
1257   *Nface = iface;
1258   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(faceGeometry, &facegeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1259   ierr = VecRestoreArrayRead(cellGeometry, &cellgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1260   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*@C
1264   DMPlexRestoreFaceGeometry - Restore the field values values for a chunk of faces
1265 
1266   Input Parameters:
1267 + dm     - The DM
1268 . fStart - The first face to include
1269 . fEnd   - The first face to exclude
1270 . faceGeometry - A local vector with face geometry
1271 - cellGeometry - A local vector with cell geometry
1272 
1273   Output Parameters:
1274 + Nface - The number of faces with field values
1275 . fgeom - The extract the face centroid and normal
1276 - vol   - The cell volume
1277 
1278   Level: developer
1279 
1280 .seealso: DMPlexGetFaceFields()
1281 @*/
1282 PetscErrorCode DMPlexRestoreFaceGeometry(DM dm, PetscInt fStart, PetscInt fEnd, Vec faceGeometry, Vec cellGeometry, PetscInt *Nface, PetscFVFaceGeom **fgeom, PetscReal **vol)
1283 {
1284   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1285 
1286   PetscFunctionBegin;
1287   ierr = PetscFree(*fgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1288   ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, 0, MPIU_REAL, vol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1289   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1290 }
1291 
1292 static PetscErrorCode ISIntersect_Caching(IS is1, IS is2, IS *isect)
1293 {
1294   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1295 
1296   PetscFunctionBegin;
1297   *isect = NULL;
1298   if (is2 && is1) {
1299     char           composeStr[33] = {0};
1300     PetscObjectId  is2id;
1301 
1302     ierr = PetscObjectGetId((PetscObject)is2,&is2id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1303     ierr = PetscSNPrintf(composeStr,32,"ISIntersect_Caching_%x",is2id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1304     ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) is1, composeStr, (PetscObject *) isect);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1305     if (*isect == NULL) {
1306       ierr = ISIntersect(is1, is2, isect);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1307       ierr = PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject) is1, composeStr, (PetscObject) *isect);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1308     } else {
1309       ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) *isect);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1310     }
1311   }
1312   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdResidual_Single_Internal(DM dm, PetscReal t, DMLabel label, PetscInt numValues, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt field, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec locF, DMField coordField, IS facetIS)
1316 {
1317   DM_Plex         *mesh = (DM_Plex *) dm->data;
1318   DM               plex = NULL, plexA = NULL;
1319   PetscDS          prob, probAux = NULL;
1320   PetscSection     section, sectionAux = NULL;
1321   Vec              locA = NULL;
1322   PetscFEGeom     *fgeom;
1323   PetscScalar     *u = NULL, *u_t = NULL, *a = NULL, *elemVec = NULL;
1324   PetscInt         v;
1325   PetscInt         totDim, totDimAux = 0;
1326   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
1327 
1328   PetscFunctionBegin;
1329   ierr = DMConvert(dm, DMPLEX, &plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1330   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &section);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1331   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1332   ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1333   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "A", (PetscObject *) &locA);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1334   if (locA) {
1335     DM dmAux;
1336 
1337     ierr = VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1338     ierr = DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plexA);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1339     ierr = DMGetDS(plexA, &probAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1340     ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1341     ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(plexA, &sectionAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1342   }
1343   for (v = 0; v < numValues; ++v) {
1344     PetscBool        isAffine;
1345     PetscQuadrature  qGeom = NULL;
1346     IS               pointIS;
1347     const PetscInt  *points;
1348     PetscInt         numFaces, face, Nq;
1349 
1350     ierr = DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, values[v], &pointIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1351     if (!pointIS) continue; /* No points with that id on this process */
1352     {
1353       IS isectIS;
1354 
1355       /* TODO: Special cases of ISIntersect where it is quick to check a priori if one is a superset of the other */
1356       ierr = ISIntersect_Caching(facetIS,pointIS,&isectIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1357       ierr = ISDestroy(&pointIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1358       pointIS = isectIS;
1359     }
1360     ierr = ISGetLocalSize(pointIS,&numFaces);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1361     ierr = ISGetIndices(pointIS,&points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1362     ierr = PetscMalloc4(numFaces*totDim, &u, locX_t ? numFaces*totDim : 0, &u_t, numFaces*totDim, &elemVec, locA ? numFaces*totDimAux : 0, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1363     ierr = DMFieldGetFEInvariance(coordField,pointIS,NULL,&isAffine,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1364     if (isAffine) {
1365       ierr = DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField,pointIS,&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1366     }
1367     if (!qGeom) {
1368       PetscFE fe;
1369 
1370       ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, (PetscObject *) &fe);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1371       ierr = PetscFEGetFaceQuadrature(fe, &qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1372       ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1373     }
1374     ierr = PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1375     ierr = DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField,pointIS,qGeom,PETSC_TRUE,&fgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1376     for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
1377       const PetscInt point = points[face], *support, *cone;
1378       PetscScalar   *x     = NULL;
1379       PetscInt       i, coneSize, faceLoc;
1380 
1381       ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm, point, &support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1382       ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, support[0], &coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1383       ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm, support[0], &cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1384       for (faceLoc = 0; faceLoc < coneSize; ++faceLoc) if (cone[faceLoc] == point) break;
1385       if (faceLoc == coneSize) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not find face %D in cone of support[0] %D", point, support[0]);
1386       fgeom->face[face][0] = faceLoc;
1387       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1388       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[face*totDim+i] = x[i];
1389       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1390       if (locX_t) {
1391         ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, section, locX_t, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1392         for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[face*totDim+i] = x[i];
1393         ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, section, locX_t, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1394       }
1395       if (locA) {
1396         PetscInt subp;
1397         ierr = DMPlexGetSubpoint(plexA, support[0], &subp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1398         ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subp, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1399         for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[face*totDimAux+i] = x[i];
1400         ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexA, sectionAux, locA, subp, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1401       }
1402     }
1403     ierr = PetscMemzero(elemVec, numFaces*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1404     {
1405       PetscFE         fe;
1406       PetscInt        Nb;
1407       PetscFEGeom     *chunkGeom = NULL;
1408       /* Conforming batches */
1409       PetscInt        numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
1410       /* Remainder */
1411       PetscInt        Nr, offset;
1412 
1413       ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, (PetscObject *) &fe);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1414       ierr = PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1415       ierr = PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1416       /* TODO: documentation is unclear about what is going on with these numbers: how should Nb / Nq factor in ? */
1417       blockSize = Nb;
1418       batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
1419       ierr =  PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1420       numChunks = numFaces / (numBatches*batchSize);
1421       Ne        = numChunks*numBatches*batchSize;
1422       Nr        = numFaces % (numBatches*batchSize);
1423       offset    = numFaces - Nr;
1424       ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom,0,offset,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1425       ierr = PetscFEIntegrateBdResidual(fe, prob, field, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, elemVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1426       ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom,offset,numFaces,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1427       ierr = PetscFEIntegrateBdResidual(fe, prob, field, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, a ? &a[offset*totDimAux] : NULL, t, &elemVec[offset*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1428       ierr = PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(fgeom,offset,numFaces,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1429     }
1430     for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
1431       const PetscInt point = points[face], *support;
1432 
1433       if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {ierr = DMPrintCellVector(point, "BdResidual", totDim, &elemVec[face*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1434       ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(plex, point, &support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1435       ierr = DMPlexVecSetClosure(plex, NULL, locF, support[0], &elemVec[face*totDim], ADD_ALL_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1436     }
1437     ierr = DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField,pointIS,qGeom,PETSC_TRUE,&fgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1438     ierr = PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1439     ierr = ISRestoreIndices(pointIS, &points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1440     ierr = ISDestroy(&pointIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1441     ierr = PetscFree4(u, u_t, elemVec, a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1442   }
1443   if (plex)  {ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1444   if (plexA) {ierr = DMDestroy(&plexA);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1445   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1446 }
1447 
1448 PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdResidualSingle(DM dm, PetscReal t, DMLabel label, PetscInt numValues, const PetscInt values[], PetscInt field, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, Vec locF)
1449 {
1450   DMField        coordField;
1451   DMLabel        depthLabel;
1452   IS             facetIS;
1453   PetscInt       dim;
1454   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1455 
1456   PetscFunctionBegin;
1457   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm, &dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1458   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1459   ierr = DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel, dim-1, &facetIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1460   ierr = DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1461   ierr = DMPlexComputeBdResidual_Single_Internal(dm, t, label, numValues, values, field, locX, locX_t, locF, coordField, facetIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1462   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1463 }
1464 
1465 PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdResidual_Internal(DM dm, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, Vec locF, void *user)
1466 {
1467   PetscDS        prob;
1468   PetscInt       dim, numBd, bd;
1469   DMLabel        depthLabel;
1470   DMField        coordField = NULL;
1471   IS             facetIS;
1472   PetscErrorCode ierr;
1473 
1474   PetscFunctionBegin;
1475   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1476   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1477   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm, &dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1478   ierr = DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel,dim - 1,&facetIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1479   ierr = PetscDSGetNumBoundary(prob, &numBd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1480   ierr = DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1481   for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
1482     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
1483     const char             *bdLabel;
1484     DMLabel                 label;
1485     const PetscInt         *values;
1486     PetscInt                field, numValues;
1487     PetscObject             obj;
1488     PetscClassId            id;
1489 
1490     ierr = PetscDSGetBoundary(prob, bd, &type, NULL, &bdLabel, &field, NULL, NULL, NULL, &numValues, &values, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1491     ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, field, &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1492     ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1493     if ((id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) || (type & DM_BC_ESSENTIAL)) continue;
1494     ierr = DMGetLabel(dm, bdLabel, &label);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1495     ierr = DMPlexComputeBdResidual_Single_Internal(dm, t, label, numValues, values, field, locX, locX_t, locF, coordField, facetIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1496   }
1497   ierr = ISDestroy(&facetIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1498   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1499 }
1500 
1501 PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeResidual_Internal(DM dm, IS cellIS, PetscReal time, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, Vec locF, void *user)
1502 {
1503   DM_Plex         *mesh       = (DM_Plex *) dm->data;
1504   const char      *name       = "Residual";
1505   DM               dmAux      = NULL;
1506   DM               dmGrad     = NULL;
1507   DMLabel          ghostLabel = NULL;
1508   PetscDS          prob       = NULL;
1509   PetscDS          probAux    = NULL;
1510   PetscSection     section    = NULL;
1511   PetscBool        useFEM     = PETSC_FALSE;
1512   PetscBool        useFVM     = PETSC_FALSE;
1513   PetscBool        isImplicit = (locX_t || time == PETSC_MIN_REAL) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
1514   PetscFV          fvm        = NULL;
1515   PetscFVCellGeom *cgeomFVM   = NULL;
1516   PetscFVFaceGeom *fgeomFVM   = NULL;
1517   DMField          coordField = NULL;
1518   Vec              locA, cellGeometryFVM = NULL, faceGeometryFVM = NULL, grad, locGrad = NULL;
1519   PetscScalar     *u = NULL, *u_t, *a, *uL, *uR;
1520   IS               chunkIS;
1521   const PetscInt  *cells;
1522   PetscInt         cStart, cEnd, numCells;
1523   PetscInt         Nf, f, totDim, totDimAux, numChunks, cellChunkSize, faceChunkSize, chunk, fStart, fEnd;
1524   PetscBool        isAffine = PETSC_FALSE;
1525   PetscQuadrature  affineQuad = NULL, *quads = NULL;
1526   PetscFEGeom     *affineGeom = NULL, **geoms = NULL;
1527   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
1528 
1529   PetscFunctionBegin;
1530   ierr = PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_ResidualFEM,dm,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1531   /* TODO The places where we have to use isFE are probably the member functions for the PetscDisc class */
1532   /* TODO The FVM geometry is over-manipulated. Make the precalc functions return exactly what we need */
1533   /* FEM+FVM */
1534   /* 1: Get sizes from dm and dmAux */
1535   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &section);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1536   ierr = DMGetLabel(dm, "ghost", &ghostLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1537   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1538   ierr = PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1539   ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1540   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "A", (PetscObject *) &locA);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1541   if (locA) {
1542     ierr = VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1543     ierr = DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1544     ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1545   }
1546   /* 2: Get geometric data */
1547   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1548     PetscObject  obj;
1549     PetscClassId id;
1550     PetscBool    fimp;
1551 
1552     ierr = PetscDSGetImplicit(prob, f, &fimp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1553     if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
1554     ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1555     ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1556     if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {useFEM = PETSC_TRUE;}
1557     if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {useFVM = PETSC_TRUE; fvm = (PetscFV) obj;}
1558   }
1559   if (useFEM) {
1560     ierr = DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1561     ierr = DMFieldGetFEInvariance(coordField,cellIS,NULL,&isAffine,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1562     if (isAffine) {
1563       ierr = DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField,cellIS,&affineQuad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1564       if (affineQuad) {
1565         ierr = DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,affineQuad,PETSC_FALSE,&affineGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1566       }
1567     } else {
1568       ierr = PetscCalloc2(Nf,&quads,Nf,&geoms);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1569       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1570         PetscObject  obj;
1571         PetscClassId id;
1572         PetscBool    fimp;
1573 
1574         ierr = PetscDSGetImplicit(prob, f, &fimp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1575         if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
1576         ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1577         ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1578         if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1579           PetscFE fe = (PetscFE) obj;
1580 
1581           ierr = PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quads[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1582           ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)quads[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1583           ierr = DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,quads[f],PETSC_FALSE,&geoms[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1584         }
1585       }
1586     }
1587   }
1588   if (useFVM) {
1589     ierr = DMPlexSNESGetGeometryFVM(dm, &faceGeometryFVM, &cellGeometryFVM, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1590     ierr = VecGetArrayRead(faceGeometryFVM, (const PetscScalar **) &fgeomFVM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1591     ierr = VecGetArrayRead(cellGeometryFVM, (const PetscScalar **) &cgeomFVM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1592     /* Reconstruct and limit cell gradients */
1593     ierr = DMPlexSNESGetGradientDM(dm, fvm, &dmGrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1594     if (dmGrad) {
1595       ierr = DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 1, &fStart, &fEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1596       ierr = DMGetGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1597       ierr = DMPlexReconstructGradients_Internal(dm, fvm, fStart, fEnd, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locX, grad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1598       /* Communicate gradient values */
1599       ierr = DMGetLocalVector(dmGrad, &locGrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1600       ierr = DMGlobalToLocalBegin(dmGrad, grad, INSERT_VALUES, locGrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1601       ierr = DMGlobalToLocalEnd(dmGrad, grad, INSERT_VALUES, locGrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1602       ierr = DMRestoreGlobalVector(dmGrad, &grad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1603     }
1604     /* Handle non-essential (e.g. outflow) boundary values */
1605     ierr = DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(dm, PETSC_FALSE, locX, time, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locGrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1606   }
1607   /* Loop over chunks */
1608   ierr = ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1609   ierr = DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 1, &fStart, &fEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1610   if (useFEM) {ierr = ISCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &chunkIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1611   numCells      = cEnd - cStart;
1612   numChunks     = 1;
1613   cellChunkSize = numCells/numChunks;
1614   faceChunkSize = (fEnd - fStart)/numChunks;
1615   numChunks     = PetscMin(1,numCells);
1616   for (chunk = 0; chunk < numChunks; ++chunk) {
1617     PetscScalar     *elemVec, *fluxL, *fluxR;
1618     PetscReal       *vol;
1619     PetscFVFaceGeom *fgeom;
1620     PetscInt         cS = cStart+chunk*cellChunkSize, cE = PetscMin(cS+cellChunkSize, cEnd), numCells = cE - cS, c;
1621     PetscInt         fS = fStart+chunk*faceChunkSize, fE = PetscMin(fS+faceChunkSize, fEnd), numFaces = 0, face;
1622 
1623     /* Extract field coefficients */
1624     if (useFEM) {
1625       ierr = ISGetPointSubrange(chunkIS, cS, cE, cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1626       ierr = DMPlexGetCellFields(dm, chunkIS, locX, locX_t, locA, &u, &u_t, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1627       ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numCells*totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1628       ierr = PetscMemzero(elemVec, numCells*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1629     }
1630     if (useFVM) {
1631       ierr = DMPlexGetFaceFields(dm, fS, fE, locX, locX_t, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locGrad, &numFaces, &uL, &uR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1632       ierr = DMPlexGetFaceGeometry(dm, fS, fE, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, &numFaces, &fgeom, &vol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1633       ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces*totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fluxL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1634       ierr = DMGetWorkArray(dm, numFaces*totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fluxR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1635       ierr = PetscMemzero(fluxL, numFaces*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1636       ierr = PetscMemzero(fluxR, numFaces*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);
1637     }
1638     /* TODO We will interlace both our field coefficients (u, u_t, uL, uR, etc.) and our output (elemVec, fL, fR). I think this works */
1639     /* Loop over fields */
1640     for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1641       PetscObject  obj;
1642       PetscClassId id;
1643       PetscBool    fimp;
1644       PetscInt     numChunks, numBatches, batchSize, numBlocks, blockSize, Ne, Nr, offset;
1645 
1646       ierr = PetscDSGetImplicit(prob, f, &fimp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1647       if (isImplicit != fimp) continue;
1648       ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1649       ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1650       if (id == PETSCFE_CLASSID) {
1651         PetscFE         fe = (PetscFE) obj;
1652         PetscFEGeom    *geom = affineGeom ? affineGeom : geoms[f];
1653         PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeom = NULL;
1654         PetscQuadrature quad = affineQuad ? affineQuad : quads[f];
1655         PetscInt        Nq, Nb;
1656 
1657         ierr = PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1658         ierr = PetscQuadratureGetData(quad, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1659         ierr = PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1660         blockSize = Nb;
1661         batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
1662         ierr      = PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1663         numChunks = numCells / (numBatches*batchSize);
1664         Ne        = numChunks*numBatches*batchSize;
1665         Nr        = numCells % (numBatches*batchSize);
1666         offset    = numCells - Nr;
1667         /* Integrate FE residual to get elemVec (need fields at quadrature points) */
1668         /*   For FV, I think we use a P0 basis and the cell coefficients (for subdivided cells, we can tweak the basis tabulation to be the indicator function) */
1669         ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geom,0,offset,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1670         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateResidual(fe, prob, f, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, elemVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1671         ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(geom,offset,numCells,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1672         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateResidual(fe, prob, f, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, &a[offset*totDimAux], t, &elemVec[offset*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1673         ierr = PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(geom,offset,numCells,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1674       } else if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {
1675         PetscFV fv = (PetscFV) obj;
1676 
1677         Ne = numFaces;
1678         /* Riemann solve over faces (need fields at face centroids) */
1679         /*   We need to evaluate FE fields at those coordinates */
1680         ierr = PetscFVIntegrateRHSFunction(fv, prob, f, Ne, fgeom, vol, uL, uR, fluxL, fluxR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1681       } else SETERRQ1(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) dm), PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "Unknown discretization type for field %d", f);
1682     }
1683     /* Loop over domain */
1684     if (useFEM) {
1685       /* Add elemVec to locX */
1686       for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
1687         const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
1688         const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
1689 
1690         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {ierr = DMPrintCellVector(cell, name, totDim, &elemVec[cind*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1691         if (ghostLabel) {
1692           PetscInt ghostVal;
1693 
1694           ierr = DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel,cell,&ghostVal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1695           if (ghostVal > 0) continue;
1696         }
1697         ierr = DMPlexVecSetClosure(dm, section, locF, cell, &elemVec[cind*totDim], ADD_ALL_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1698       }
1699     }
1700     if (useFVM) {
1701       PetscScalar *fa;
1702       PetscInt     iface;
1703 
1704       ierr = VecGetArray(locF, &fa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1705       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1706         PetscFV      fv;
1707         PetscObject  obj;
1708         PetscClassId id;
1709         PetscInt     foff, pdim;
1710 
1711         ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1712         ierr = PetscDSGetFieldOffset(prob, f, &foff);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1713         ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1714         if (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID) continue;
1715         fv   = (PetscFV) obj;
1716         ierr = PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &pdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1717         /* Accumulate fluxes to cells */
1718         for (face = fS, iface = 0; face < fE; ++face) {
1719           const PetscInt *scells;
1720           PetscScalar    *fL = NULL, *fR = NULL;
1721           PetscInt        ghost, d, nsupp, nchild;
1722 
1723           ierr = DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, face, &ghost);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1724           ierr = DMPlexGetSupportSize(dm, face, &nsupp);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1725           ierr = DMPlexGetTreeChildren(dm, face, &nchild, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1726           if (ghost >= 0 || nsupp > 2 || nchild > 0) continue;
1727           ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm, face, &scells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1728           ierr = DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel,scells[0],&ghost);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1729           if (ghost <= 0) {ierr = DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, scells[0], f, fa, &fL);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1730           ierr = DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel,scells[1],&ghost);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1731           if (ghost <= 0) {ierr = DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, scells[1], f, fa, &fR);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1732           for (d = 0; d < pdim; ++d) {
1733             if (fL) fL[d] -= fluxL[iface*totDim+foff+d];
1734             if (fR) fR[d] += fluxR[iface*totDim+foff+d];
1735           }
1736           ++iface;
1737         }
1738       }
1739       ierr = VecRestoreArray(locF, &fa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1740     }
1741     /* Handle time derivative */
1742     if (locX_t) {
1743       PetscScalar *x_t, *fa;
1744 
1745       ierr = VecGetArray(locF, &fa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1746       ierr = VecGetArray(locX_t, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1747       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1748         PetscFV      fv;
1749         PetscObject  obj;
1750         PetscClassId id;
1751         PetscInt     pdim, d;
1752 
1753         ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1754         ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1755         if (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID) continue;
1756         fv   = (PetscFV) obj;
1757         ierr = PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &pdim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1758         for (c = cS; c < cE; ++c) {
1759           const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
1760           PetscScalar   *u_t, *r;
1761 
1762           if (ghostLabel) {
1763             PetscInt ghostVal;
1764 
1765             ierr = DMLabelGetValue(ghostLabel, cell, &ghostVal);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1766             if (ghostVal > 0) continue;
1767           }
1768           ierr = DMPlexPointLocalFieldRead(dm, cell, f, x_t, &u_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1769           ierr = DMPlexPointLocalFieldRef(dm, cell, f, fa, &r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1770           for (d = 0; d < pdim; ++d) r[d] += u_t[d];
1771         }
1772       }
1773       ierr = VecRestoreArray(locX_t, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1774       ierr = VecRestoreArray(locF, &fa);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1775     }
1776     if (useFEM) {
1777       ierr = DMPlexRestoreCellFields(dm, chunkIS, locX, locX_t, locA, &u, &u_t, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1778       ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numCells*totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &elemVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1779     }
1780     if (useFVM) {
1781       ierr = DMPlexRestoreFaceFields(dm, fS, fE, locX, locX_t, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, locGrad, &numFaces, &uL, &uR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1782       ierr = DMPlexRestoreFaceGeometry(dm, fS, fE, faceGeometryFVM, cellGeometryFVM, &numFaces, &fgeom, &vol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1783       ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numFaces*totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fluxL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1784       ierr = DMRestoreWorkArray(dm, numFaces*totDim, MPIU_SCALAR, &fluxR);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1785       if (dmGrad) {ierr = DMRestoreLocalVector(dmGrad, &locGrad);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1786     }
1787   }
1788   if (useFEM) {ierr = ISDestroy(&chunkIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1789   ierr = ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1790 
1791   if (useFEM) {
1792     ierr = DMPlexComputeBdResidual_Internal(dm, locX, locX_t, t, locF, user);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1793 
1794     if (isAffine) {
1795       ierr = DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,affineQuad,PETSC_FALSE,&affineGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1796       ierr = PetscQuadratureDestroy(&affineQuad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1797     } else {
1798       for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1799         ierr = DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,quads[f],PETSC_FALSE,&geoms[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1800         ierr = PetscQuadratureDestroy(&quads[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1801       }
1802       ierr = PetscFree2(quads,geoms);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1803     }
1804   }
1805 
1806   /* FEM */
1807   /* 1: Get sizes from dm and dmAux */
1808   /* 2: Get geometric data */
1809   /* 3: Handle boundary values */
1810   /* 4: Loop over domain */
1811   /*   Extract coefficients */
1812   /* Loop over fields */
1813   /*   Set tiling for FE*/
1814   /*   Integrate FE residual to get elemVec */
1815   /*     Loop over subdomain */
1816   /*       Loop over quad points */
1817   /*         Transform coords to real space */
1818   /*         Evaluate field and aux fields at point */
1819   /*         Evaluate residual at point */
1820   /*         Transform residual to real space */
1821   /*       Add residual to elemVec */
1822   /* Loop over domain */
1823   /*   Add elemVec to locX */
1824 
1825   /* FVM */
1826   /* Get geometric data */
1827   /* If using gradients */
1828   /*   Compute gradient data */
1829   /*   Loop over domain faces */
1830   /*     Count computational faces */
1831   /*     Reconstruct cell gradient */
1832   /*   Loop over domain cells */
1833   /*     Limit cell gradients */
1834   /* Handle boundary values */
1835   /* Loop over domain faces */
1836   /*   Read out field, centroid, normal, volume for each side of face */
1837   /* Riemann solve over faces */
1838   /* Loop over domain faces */
1839   /*   Accumulate fluxes to cells */
1840   /* TODO Change printFEM to printDisc here */
1841   if (mesh->printFEM) {
1842     Vec         locFbc;
1843     PetscInt    pStart, pEnd, p, maxDof;
1844     PetscScalar *zeroes;
1845 
1846     ierr = VecDuplicate(locF,&locFbc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1847     ierr = VecCopy(locF,locFbc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1848     ierr = PetscSectionGetChart(section,&pStart,&pEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1849     ierr = PetscSectionGetMaxDof(section,&maxDof);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1850     ierr = PetscCalloc1(maxDof,&zeroes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1851     for (p = pStart; p < pEnd; p++) {
1852       ierr = VecSetValuesSection(locFbc,section,p,zeroes,INSERT_BC_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1853     }
1854     ierr = PetscFree(zeroes);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1855     ierr = DMPrintLocalVec(dm, name, mesh->printTol, locFbc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1856     ierr = VecDestroy(&locFbc);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1857   }
1858   ierr = PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_ResidualFEM,dm,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1859   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1860 }
1861 
1862 static PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeResidualFEM_Check_Internal(DM dm, Vec X, Vec X_t, PetscReal t, Vec F, void *user)
1863 {
1864   DM                dmCh, dmAux;
1865   Vec               A;
1866   DMField           coordField = NULL;
1867   PetscDS           prob, probCh, probAux = NULL;
1868   PetscSection      section, sectionAux;
1869   PetscScalar      *elemVec, *elemVecCh, *u, *u_t, *a = NULL;
1870   PetscInt          Nf, f, numCells, cStart, cEnd, c;
1871   PetscInt          totDim, totDimAux = 0, diffCell = 0;
1872   PetscInt          depth;
1873   PetscBool         isAffine;
1874   IS                cellIS;
1875   DMLabel           depthLabel;
1876   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
1877 
1878   PetscFunctionBegin;
1879   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &section);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1880   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1881   ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1882   ierr = PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &Nf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1883   ierr = DMPlexGetHeightStratum(dm, 0, &cStart, &cEnd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1884   numCells = cEnd - cStart;
1885   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "dmCh", (PetscObject *) &dmCh);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1886   ierr = DMGetDS(dmCh, &probCh);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1887   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "dmAux", (PetscObject *) &dmAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1888   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "A", (PetscObject *) &A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1889   if (dmAux) {
1890     ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dmAux, &sectionAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1891     ierr = DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1892     ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1893   }
1894   ierr = VecSet(F, 0.0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1895   ierr = PetscMalloc3(numCells*totDim,&u,X_t ? numCells*totDim : 0,&u_t,numCells*totDim,&elemVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1896   ierr = PetscMalloc1(numCells*totDim,&elemVecCh);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1897   if (dmAux) {ierr = PetscMalloc1(numCells*totDimAux, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1898   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depthLabel);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1899   ierr = DMPlexGetDepth(dm,&depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1900   ierr = DMLabelGetStratumIS(depthLabel,depth,&cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1901   ierr = DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1902   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
1903     PetscScalar *x = NULL, *x_t = NULL;
1904     PetscInt     i;
1905 
1906     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, X, c, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1907     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[c*totDim+i] = x[i];
1908     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, X, c, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1909     if (X_t) {
1910       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, X_t, c, NULL, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1911       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[c*totDim+i] = x_t[i];
1912       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, X_t, c, NULL, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1913     }
1914     if (dmAux) {
1915       DM dmAuxPlex;
1916 
1917       ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dmAux,&dmAuxPlex, PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1918       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dmAuxPlex, sectionAux, A, c, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1919       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[c*totDimAux+i] = x[i];
1920       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dmAuxPlex, sectionAux, A, c, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1921       ierr = DMDestroy(&dmAuxPlex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1922     }
1923   }
1924   for (f = 0; f < Nf; ++f) {
1925     PetscFE  fe, feCh;
1926     PetscInt Nq, Nb;
1927     /* Conforming batches */
1928     PetscInt numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
1929     /* Remainder */
1930     PetscInt Nr, offset;
1931     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
1932     PetscFEGeom *cgeomFEM, *chunkGeom = NULL;
1933 
1934     ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, f, (PetscObject *) &fe);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1935     ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(probCh, f, (PetscObject *) &feCh);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1936     ierr = PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1937     ierr = PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1938     ierr = DMFieldGetFEInvariance(coordField,cellIS,NULL,&isAffine,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1939     if (isAffine) {
1940       ierr = DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField,cellIS,&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1941     }
1942     if (!qGeom) {
1943       ierr = PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1944       ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1945     }
1946     ierr = PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1947     ierr = DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,qGeom,PETSC_FALSE,&cgeomFEM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1948     blockSize = Nb;
1949     batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
1950     ierr =  PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1951     numChunks = numCells / (numBatches*batchSize);
1952     Ne        = numChunks*numBatches*batchSize;
1953     Nr        = numCells % (numBatches*batchSize);
1954     offset    = numCells - Nr;
1955     ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM,0,offset,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1956     ierr = PetscFEIntegrateResidual(fe, prob, f, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, elemVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1957     ierr = PetscFEIntegrateResidual(feCh, prob, f, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, elemVecCh);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1958     ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM,offset,numCells,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1959     ierr = PetscFEIntegrateResidual(fe, prob, f, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, &a[offset*totDimAux], t, &elemVec[offset*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1960     ierr = PetscFEIntegrateResidual(feCh, prob, f, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, &a[offset*totDimAux], t, &elemVecCh[offset*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1961     ierr = PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM,offset,numCells,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1962     ierr = DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,qGeom,PETSC_FALSE,&cgeomFEM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1963     ierr = PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1964   }
1965   ierr = ISDestroy(&cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1966   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
1967     PetscBool diff = PETSC_FALSE;
1968     PetscInt  d;
1969 
1970     for (d = 0; d < totDim; ++d) if (PetscAbsScalar(elemVec[c*totDim+d] - elemVecCh[c*totDim+d]) > 1.0e-7) {diff = PETSC_TRUE;break;}
1971     if (diff) {
1972       ierr = PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject) dm), "Different cell %d\n", c);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1973       ierr = DMPrintCellVector(c, "Residual", totDim, &elemVec[c*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1974       ierr = DMPrintCellVector(c, "Check Residual", totDim, &elemVecCh[c*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1975       ++diffCell;
1976     }
1977     if (diffCell > 9) break;
1978     ierr = DMPlexVecSetClosure(dm, section, F, c, &elemVec[c*totDim], ADD_ALL_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1979   }
1980   ierr = PetscFree3(u,u_t,elemVec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1981   ierr = PetscFree(elemVecCh);CHKERRQ(ierr);
1982   if (dmAux) {ierr = PetscFree(a);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
1983   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*@
1987   DMPlexSNESComputeResidualFEM - Form the local residual F from the local input X using pointwise functions specified by the user
1988 
1989   Input Parameters:
1990 + dm - The mesh
1991 . X  - Local solution
1992 - user - The user context
1993 
1994   Output Parameter:
1995 . F  - Local output vector
1996 
1997   Level: developer
1998 
1999 .seealso: DMPlexComputeJacobianAction()
2000 @*/
2001 PetscErrorCode DMPlexSNESComputeResidualFEM(DM dm, Vec X, Vec F, void *user)
2002 {
2003   PetscObject    check;
2004   DM             plex;
2005   IS             cellIS;
2006   PetscInt       depth;
2007   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2008 
2009   PetscFunctionBegin;
2010   ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dm,&plex,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2011   ierr = DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2012   ierr = DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2013   if (!cellIS) {
2014     ierr = DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2015   }
2016   /* The dmCh is used to check two mathematically equivalent discretizations for computational equivalence */
2017   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) plex, "dmCh", &check);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2018   if (check) {ierr = DMPlexComputeResidualFEM_Check_Internal(plex, X, NULL, 0.0, F, user);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2019   else       {ierr = DMPlexComputeResidual_Internal(plex, cellIS, PETSC_MIN_REAL, X, NULL, 0.0, F, user);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2020   ierr = ISDestroy(&cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2021   ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2022   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2023 }
2024 
2025 /*@
2026   DMPlexSNESComputeBoundaryFEM - Form the boundary values for the local input X
2027 
2028   Input Parameters:
2029 + dm - The mesh
2030 - user - The user context
2031 
2032   Output Parameter:
2033 . X  - Local solution
2034 
2035   Level: developer
2036 
2037 .seealso: DMPlexComputeJacobianAction()
2038 @*/
2039 PetscErrorCode DMPlexSNESComputeBoundaryFEM(DM dm, Vec X, void *user)
2040 {
2041   DM             plex;
2042   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2043 
2044   PetscFunctionBegin;
2045   ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dm,&plex,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2046   ierr = DMPlexInsertBoundaryValues(plex, PETSC_TRUE, X, PETSC_MIN_REAL, NULL, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2047   ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2048   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2049 }
2050 
2051 PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeBdJacobian_Internal(DM dm, Vec locX, Vec locX_t, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Mat Jac, Mat JacP, void *user)
2052 {
2053   DM_Plex         *mesh = (DM_Plex *) dm->data;
2054   DM               dmAux = NULL, plex = NULL;
2055   DMField          coordField = NULL;
2056   PetscSection     section, globalSection, subSection, sectionAux = NULL;
2057   PetscDS          prob, probAux = NULL;
2058   DMLabel          depth;
2059   Vec              locA = NULL;
2060   PetscScalar     *u = NULL, *u_t = NULL, *a = NULL, *elemMat = NULL;
2061   PetscInt         dim, totDim, totDimAux, numBd, bd, Nf;
2062   PetscBool        isMatISP;
2063   IS               facetIS;
2064   PetscErrorCode   ierr;
2065 
2066   PetscFunctionBegin;
2067   ierr = DMGetDimension(dm, &dim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2068   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &section);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2069   ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject) JacP, MATIS, &isMatISP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2070   ierr = DMGetDefaultGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2071   if (isMatISP) {
2072     ierr = DMPlexGetSubdomainSection(dm, &subSection);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2073   }
2074   ierr = DMPlexGetDepthLabel(dm, &depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2075   ierr = DMLabelGetStratumIS(depth,dim-1,&facetIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2076   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2077   ierr = PetscDSGetNumFields(prob, &Nf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2078   ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2079   ierr = PetscDSGetNumBoundary(prob, &numBd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2080   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "A", (PetscObject *) &locA);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2081   if (locA) {
2082     ierr = VecGetDM(locA, &dmAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2083     ierr = DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2084     ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(plex, &sectionAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2085     ierr = DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2086     ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2087   }
2088   ierr = DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2089   for (bd = 0; bd < numBd; ++bd) {
2090     DMBoundaryConditionType type;
2091     const char             *bdLabel;
2092     DMLabel                 label;
2093     IS                      pointIS;
2094     const PetscInt         *points;
2095     const PetscInt         *values;
2096     PetscInt                fieldI, fieldJ, numValues, v, numFaces, face, Nq;
2097     PetscObject             obj;
2098     PetscBool               isAffine;
2099     PetscFE                 fe;
2100     PetscClassId            id;
2101 
2102     ierr = PetscDSGetBoundary(prob, bd, &type, NULL, &bdLabel, &fieldI, NULL, NULL, NULL, &numValues, &values, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2103     ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, &obj);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2104     ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId(obj, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2105     if ((id != PETSCFE_CLASSID) || (type & DM_BC_ESSENTIAL)) continue;
2106     fe   = (PetscFE) obj;
2107     ierr = DMGetLabel(dm, bdLabel, &label);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2108     for (v = 0; v < numValues; ++v) {
2109       PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
2110       PetscFEGeom     *fgeom;
2111 
2112       ierr = DMLabelGetStratumIS(label, values[v], &pointIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2113       if (!pointIS) continue; /* No points with that id on this process */
2114       {
2115         IS isectIS;
2116 
2117         /* TODO: Special cases of ISIntersect where it is quick to check a prior if one is a superset of the other */
2118         ierr = ISIntersect_Caching(facetIS,pointIS,&isectIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2119         ierr = ISDestroy(&pointIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2120         pointIS = isectIS;
2121       }
2122       ierr = ISGetLocalSize(pointIS, &numFaces);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2123       ierr = ISGetIndices(pointIS, &points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2124       ierr = PetscMalloc3(numFaces*totDim,&u,locX_t ? numFaces*totDim : 0,&u_t,numFaces*totDim*totDim,&elemMat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2125       if (locA) {ierr = PetscMalloc1(numFaces*totDimAux,&a);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2126       ierr = DMFieldGetFEInvariance(coordField,pointIS,NULL,&isAffine,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2127       if (isAffine) {
2128         ierr = DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField,pointIS,&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2129       }
2130       if (!qGeom) {
2131         ierr = PetscFEGetFaceQuadrature(fe, &qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2132         ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2133       }
2134       ierr = PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2135       ierr = DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField,pointIS,qGeom,PETSC_TRUE,&fgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2136       for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
2137         const PetscInt point = points[face], *support, *cone;
2138         PetscScalar   *x     = NULL;
2139         PetscInt       i, coneSize, faceLoc;
2140 
2141         ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm, point, &support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2142         ierr = DMPlexGetConeSize(dm, support[0], &coneSize);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2143         ierr = DMPlexGetCone(dm, support[0], &cone);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2144         for (faceLoc = 0; faceLoc < coneSize; ++faceLoc) if (cone[faceLoc] == point) break;
2145         if (faceLoc == coneSize) SETERRQ2(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "Could not find face %d in cone of support[0] %d", point, support[0]);
2146         fgeom->face[face][0] = faceLoc;
2147         ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2148         for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[face*totDim+i] = x[i];
2149         ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2150         if (locX_t) {
2151           ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, locX_t, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2152           for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[face*totDim+i] = x[i];
2153           ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, locX_t, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2154         }
2155         if (locA) {
2156           ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, sectionAux, locA, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2157           for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[face*totDimAux+i] = x[i];
2158           ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, sectionAux, locA, support[0], NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2159         }
2160       }
2161       ierr = PetscMemzero(elemMat, numFaces*totDim*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2162       {
2163         PetscFE         fe;
2164         PetscInt        Nb;
2165         /* Conforming batches */
2166         PetscInt        numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
2167         /* Remainder */
2168         PetscFEGeom    *chunkGeom = NULL;
2169         PetscInt        Nr, offset;
2170 
2171         ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *) &fe);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2172         ierr = PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2173         ierr = PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2174         blockSize = Nb;
2175         batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
2176         ierr = PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2177         numChunks = numFaces / (numBatches*batchSize);
2178         Ne        = numChunks*numBatches*batchSize;
2179         Nr        = numFaces % (numBatches*batchSize);
2180         offset    = numFaces - Nr;
2181         ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom,0,offset,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2182         for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
2183           ierr = PetscFEIntegrateBdJacobian(fe, prob, fieldI, fieldJ, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2184         }
2185         ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(fgeom,offset,numFaces,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2186         for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
2187           ierr = PetscFEIntegrateBdJacobian(fe, prob, fieldI, fieldJ, Nr, chunkGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, a ? &a[offset*totDimAux] : NULL, t, X_tShift, &elemMat[offset*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2188         }
2189         ierr = PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(fgeom,offset,numFaces,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2190       }
2191       for (face = 0; face < numFaces; ++face) {
2192         const PetscInt point = points[face], *support;
2193 
2194         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {ierr = DMPrintCellMatrix(point, "BdJacobian", totDim, totDim, &elemMat[face*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2195         ierr = DMPlexGetSupport(dm, point, &support);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2196         if (!isMatISP) {
2197           ierr = DMPlexMatSetClosure(dm, section, globalSection, JacP, support[0], &elemMat[face*totDim*totDim], ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2198         } else {
2199           Mat lJ;
2200 
2201           ierr = MatISGetLocalMat(JacP,&lJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2202           ierr = DMPlexMatSetClosure(dm, section, subSection, lJ, support[0], &elemMat[face*totDim*totDim], ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2203         }
2204       }
2205       ierr = DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField,pointIS,qGeom,PETSC_TRUE,&fgeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2206       ierr = PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2207       ierr = PetscFree3(u,u_t,elemMat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2208       ierr = ISRestoreIndices(pointIS, &points);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2209       ierr = ISDestroy(&pointIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2210       if (locA) {ierr = PetscFree(a);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2211     }
2212   }
2213   ierr = ISDestroy(&facetIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2214   if (plex) {ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2215   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2216 }
2217 
2218 PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeJacobian_Internal(DM dm, IS cellIS, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Vec X, Vec X_t, Mat Jac, Mat JacP,void *user)
2219 {
2220   DM_Plex        *mesh  = (DM_Plex *) dm->data;
2221   const char     *name  = "Jacobian";
2222   DM              dmAux, plex;
2223   Vec             A;
2224   DMField         coordField;
2225   PetscDS         prob, probAux = NULL;
2226   PetscSection    section, globalSection, subSection, sectionAux;
2227   PetscScalar    *elemMat, *elemMatP, *elemMatD, *u, *u_t, *a = NULL;
2228   const PetscInt *cells;
2229   PetscInt        Nf, fieldI, fieldJ;
2230   PetscInt        totDim, totDimAux, cStart, cEnd, numCells, c;
2231   PetscBool       isMatIS, isMatISP, hasJac, hasPrec, hasDyn, hasFV = PETSC_FALSE;
2232   PetscErrorCode  ierr;
2233 
2234   PetscFunctionBegin;
2235   ierr = PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM,dm,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2236   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &section);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2237   ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject) JacP, MATIS, &isMatISP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2238   ierr = DMGetDefaultGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2239   if (isMatISP) {ierr = DMPlexGetSubdomainSection(dm, &subSection);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2240   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2241   ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2242   ierr = PetscDSHasJacobian(prob, &hasJac);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2243   ierr = PetscDSHasJacobianPreconditioner(prob, &hasPrec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2244   ierr = PetscDSHasDynamicJacobian(prob, &hasDyn);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2245   hasDyn = hasDyn && (X_tShift != 0.0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
2246   ierr = PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &Nf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2247   ierr = ISGetLocalSize(cellIS, &numCells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2248   ierr = ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2249   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "dmAux", (PetscObject *) &dmAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2250   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "A", (PetscObject *) &A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2251   if (dmAux) {
2252     ierr = DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2253     ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(plex, &sectionAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2254     ierr = DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2255     ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2256   }
2257   ierr = PetscMalloc5(numCells*totDim,&u,X_t ? numCells*totDim : 0,&u_t,hasJac ? numCells*totDim*totDim : 0,&elemMat,hasPrec ? numCells*totDim*totDim : 0, &elemMatP,hasDyn ? numCells*totDim*totDim : 0, &elemMatD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2258   if (dmAux) {ierr = PetscMalloc1(numCells*totDimAux, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2259   ierr = DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2260   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2261     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
2262     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
2263     PetscScalar   *x = NULL,  *x_t = NULL;
2264     PetscInt       i;
2265 
2266     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, X, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2267     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[cind*totDim+i] = x[i];
2268     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, X, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2269     if (X_t) {
2270       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, X_t, cell, NULL, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2271       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[cind*totDim+i] = x_t[i];
2272       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, X_t, cell, NULL, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2273     }
2274     if (dmAux) {
2275       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(plex, sectionAux, A, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2276       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[cind*totDimAux+i] = x[i];
2277       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plex, sectionAux, A, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2278     }
2279   }
2280   if (hasJac)  {ierr = PetscMemzero(elemMat,  numCells*totDim*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2281   if (hasPrec) {ierr = PetscMemzero(elemMatP, numCells*totDim*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2282   if (hasDyn)  {ierr = PetscMemzero(elemMatD, numCells*totDim*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2283   for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
2284     PetscClassId    id;
2285     PetscFE         fe;
2286     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
2287     PetscInt        Nb;
2288     /* Conforming batches */
2289     PetscInt        numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
2290     /* Remainder */
2291     PetscInt        Nr, offset, Nq;
2292     PetscBool       isAffine;
2293     PetscFEGeom     *cgeomFEM, *chunkGeom = NULL, *remGeom = NULL;
2294 
2295     ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *) &fe);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2296     ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId((PetscObject) fe, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2297     if (id == PETSCFV_CLASSID) {hasFV = PETSC_TRUE; continue;}
2298     ierr = PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2299     ierr = PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2300     ierr = DMFieldGetFEInvariance(coordField,cellIS,NULL,&isAffine,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2301     if (isAffine) {
2302       ierr = DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField,cellIS,&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2303     }
2304     if (!qGeom) {
2305       ierr = PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe,&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2306       ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2307     }
2308     ierr = PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2309     ierr = DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,qGeom,PETSC_FALSE,&cgeomFEM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2310     blockSize = Nb;
2311     batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
2312     ierr = PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2313     numChunks = numCells / (numBatches*batchSize);
2314     Ne        = numChunks*numBatches*batchSize;
2315     Nr        = numCells % (numBatches*batchSize);
2316     offset    = numCells - Nr;
2317     ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM,0,offset,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2318     ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM,offset,numCells,&remGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2319     for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
2320       if (hasJac) {
2321         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, fieldI, fieldJ, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2322         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, fieldI, fieldJ, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, &a[offset*totDimAux], t, X_tShift, &elemMat[offset*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2323       }
2324       if (hasPrec) {
2325         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, fieldI, fieldJ, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2326         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_PRE, fieldI, fieldJ, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, &a[offset*totDimAux], t, X_tShift, &elemMatP[offset*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2327       }
2328       if (hasDyn) {
2329         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, fieldI, fieldJ, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2330         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, fieldI, fieldJ, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, &a[offset*totDimAux], t, X_tShift, &elemMatD[offset*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2331       }
2332     }
2333     ierr = PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM,offset,numCells,&remGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2334     ierr = PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM,0,offset,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2335     ierr = DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,qGeom,PETSC_FALSE,&cgeomFEM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2336     ierr = PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2337   }
2338   /*   Add contribution from X_t */
2339   if (hasDyn) {for (c = 0; c < numCells*totDim*totDim; ++c) elemMat[c] += X_tShift*elemMatD[c];}
2340   if (hasFV) {
2341     PetscClassId id;
2342     PetscFV      fv;
2343     PetscInt     offsetI, NcI, NbI = 1, fc, f;
2344 
2345     for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
2346       ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *) &fv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2347       ierr = PetscDSGetFieldOffset(prob, fieldI, &offsetI);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2348       ierr = PetscObjectGetClassId((PetscObject) fv, &id);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2349       if (id != PETSCFV_CLASSID) continue;
2350       /* Put in the identity */
2351       ierr = PetscFVGetNumComponents(fv, &NcI);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2352       for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2353         const PetscInt cind    = c - cStart;
2354         const PetscInt eOffset = cind*totDim*totDim;
2355         for (fc = 0; fc < NcI; ++fc) {
2356           for (f = 0; f < NbI; ++f) {
2357             const PetscInt i = offsetI + f*NcI+fc;
2358             if (hasPrec) {
2359               if (hasJac) {elemMat[eOffset+i*totDim+i] = 1.0;}
2360               elemMatP[eOffset+i*totDim+i] = 1.0;
2361             } else {elemMat[eOffset+i*totDim+i] = 1.0;}
2362           }
2363         }
2364       }
2365     }
2366     /* No allocated space for FV stuff, so ignore the zero entries */
2367     ierr = MatSetOption(JacP, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2368   }
2369   /* Insert values into matrix */
2370   isMatIS = PETSC_FALSE;
2371   if (hasPrec && hasJac) {
2372     ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject) JacP, MATIS, &isMatIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2373   }
2374   if (isMatIS && !subSection) {
2375     ierr = DMPlexGetSubdomainSection(dm, &subSection);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2376   }
2377   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2378     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
2379     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
2380 
2381     if (hasPrec) {
2382       if (hasJac) {
2383         if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {ierr = DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMat[cind*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2384         if (!isMatIS) {
2385           ierr = DMPlexMatSetClosure(dm, section, globalSection, Jac, cell, &elemMat[cind*totDim*totDim], ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2386         } else {
2387           Mat lJ;
2388 
2389           ierr = MatISGetLocalMat(Jac,&lJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2390           ierr = DMPlexMatSetClosure(dm, section, subSection, lJ, cell, &elemMat[cind*totDim*totDim], ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2391         }
2392       }
2393       if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {ierr = DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMatP[cind*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2394       if (!isMatISP) {
2395         ierr = DMPlexMatSetClosure(dm, section, globalSection, JacP, cell, &elemMatP[cind*totDim*totDim], ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2396       } else {
2397         Mat lJ;
2398 
2399         ierr = MatISGetLocalMat(JacP,&lJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2400         ierr = DMPlexMatSetClosure(dm, section, subSection, lJ, cell, &elemMatP[cind*totDim*totDim], ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2401       }
2402     } else {
2403       if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {ierr = DMPrintCellMatrix(cell, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMat[cind*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2404       if (!isMatISP) {
2405         ierr = DMPlexMatSetClosure(dm, section, globalSection, JacP, cell, &elemMat[cind*totDim*totDim], ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2406       } else {
2407         Mat lJ;
2408 
2409         ierr = MatISGetLocalMat(JacP,&lJ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2410         ierr = DMPlexMatSetClosure(dm, section, subSection, lJ, cell, &elemMat[cind*totDim*totDim], ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2411       }
2412     }
2413   }
2414   ierr = ISRestorePointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2415   if (hasFV) {ierr = MatSetOption(JacP, MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES, PETSC_FALSE);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2416   ierr = PetscFree5(u,u_t,elemMat,elemMatP,elemMatD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2417   if (dmAux) {
2418     ierr = PetscFree(a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2419     ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2420   }
2421   /* Compute boundary integrals */
2422   ierr = DMPlexComputeBdJacobian_Internal(dm, X, X_t, t, X_tShift, Jac, JacP, user);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2423   /* Assemble matrix */
2424   if (hasJac && hasPrec) {
2425     ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(Jac, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2426     ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(Jac, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2427   }
2428   ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(JacP, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2429   ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(JacP, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2430   ierr = PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM,dm,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2431   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2432 }
2433 
2434 /*@
2435   DMPlexComputeJacobianAction - Form the local portion of the Jacobian action Z = J(X) Y at the local solution X using pointwise functions specified by the user.
2436 
2437   Input Parameters:
2438 + dm - The mesh
2439 . cellIS -
2440 . t  - The time
2441 . X_tShift - The multiplier for the Jacobian with repsect to X_t
2442 . X  - Local solution vector
2443 . X_t  - Time-derivative of the local solution vector
2444 . Y  - Local input vector
2445 - user - The user context
2446 
2447   Output Parameter:
2448 . Z - Local output vector
2449 
2450   Note:
2451   We form the residual one batch of elements at a time. This allows us to offload work onto an accelerator,
2452   like a GPU, or vectorize on a multicore machine.
2453 
2454   Level: developer
2455 
2456 .seealso: FormFunctionLocal()
2457 @*/
2458 PetscErrorCode DMPlexComputeJacobianAction(DM dm, IS cellIS, PetscReal t, PetscReal X_tShift, Vec X, Vec X_t, Vec Y, Vec Z, void *user)
2459 {
2460   DM_Plex          *mesh  = (DM_Plex *) dm->data;
2461   const char       *name  = "Jacobian";
2462   DM                dmAux, plex, plexAux = NULL;
2463   Vec               A;
2464   PetscDS           prob, probAux = NULL;
2465   PetscQuadrature   quad;
2466   PetscSection      section, globalSection, sectionAux;
2467   PetscScalar      *elemMat, *elemMatD, *u, *u_t, *a = NULL, *y, *z;
2468   PetscInt          Nf, fieldI, fieldJ;
2469   PetscInt          totDim, totDimAux = 0;
2470   const PetscInt   *cells;
2471   PetscInt          cStart, cEnd, numCells, c;
2472   PetscBool         hasDyn;
2473   DMField           coordField;
2474   PetscErrorCode    ierr;
2475 
2476   PetscFunctionBegin;
2477   ierr = PetscLogEventBegin(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM,dm,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2478   ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dm, &plex, PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2479   if (!cellIS) {
2480     PetscInt depth;
2481 
2482     ierr = DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2483     ierr = DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2484     if (!cellIS) {ierr = DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2485   } else {
2486     ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject) cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2487   }
2488   ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(dm, &section);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2489   ierr = DMGetDefaultGlobalSection(dm, &globalSection);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2490   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2491   ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(prob, &totDim);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2492   ierr = PetscDSHasDynamicJacobian(prob, &hasDyn);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2493   hasDyn = hasDyn && (X_tShift != 0.0) ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
2494   ierr = PetscSectionGetNumFields(section, &Nf);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2495   ierr = ISGetLocalSize(cellIS, &numCells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2496   ierr = ISGetPointRange(cellIS, &cStart, &cEnd, &cells);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2497   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "dmAux", (PetscObject *) &dmAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2498   ierr = PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject) dm, "A", (PetscObject *) &A);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2499   if (dmAux) {
2500     ierr = DMConvert(dmAux, DMPLEX, &plexAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2501     ierr = DMGetDefaultSection(plexAux, &sectionAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2502     ierr = DMGetDS(dmAux, &probAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2503     ierr = PetscDSGetTotalDimension(probAux, &totDimAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2504   }
2505   ierr = VecSet(Z, 0.0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2506   ierr = PetscMalloc6(numCells*totDim,&u,X_t ? numCells*totDim : 0,&u_t,numCells*totDim*totDim,&elemMat,hasDyn ? numCells*totDim*totDim : 0, &elemMatD,numCells*totDim,&y,totDim,&z);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2507   if (dmAux) {ierr = PetscMalloc1(numCells*totDimAux, &a);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2508   ierr = DMGetCoordinateField(dm, &coordField);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2509   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2510     const PetscInt cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
2511     const PetscInt cind = c - cStart;
2512     PetscScalar   *x = NULL,  *x_t = NULL;
2513     PetscInt       i;
2514 
2515     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, X, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2516     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u[cind*totDim+i] = x[i];
2517     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, X, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2518     if (X_t) {
2519       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, X_t, cell, NULL, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2520       for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) u_t[cind*totDim+i] = x_t[i];
2521       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, X_t, cell, NULL, &x_t);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2522     }
2523     if (dmAux) {
2524       ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(plexAux, sectionAux, A, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2525       for (i = 0; i < totDimAux; ++i) a[cind*totDimAux+i] = x[i];
2526       ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(plexAux, sectionAux, A, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2527     }
2528     ierr = DMPlexVecGetClosure(dm, section, Y, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2529     for (i = 0; i < totDim; ++i) y[cind*totDim+i] = x[i];
2530     ierr = DMPlexVecRestoreClosure(dm, section, Y, cell, NULL, &x);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2531   }
2532   ierr = PetscMemzero(elemMat, numCells*totDim*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);
2533   if (hasDyn)  {ierr = PetscMemzero(elemMatD, numCells*totDim*totDim * sizeof(PetscScalar));CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2534   for (fieldI = 0; fieldI < Nf; ++fieldI) {
2535     PetscFE  fe;
2536     PetscInt Nb;
2537     /* Conforming batches */
2538     PetscInt numChunks, numBatches, numBlocks, Ne, blockSize, batchSize;
2539     /* Remainder */
2540     PetscInt Nr, offset, Nq;
2541     PetscQuadrature qGeom = NULL;
2542     PetscBool   isAffine;
2543     PetscFEGeom *cgeomFEM, *chunkGeom = NULL, *remGeom = NULL;
2544 
2545     ierr = PetscDSGetDiscretization(prob, fieldI, (PetscObject *) &fe);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2546     ierr = PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe, &quad);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2547     ierr = PetscFEGetDimension(fe, &Nb);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2548     ierr = PetscFEGetTileSizes(fe, NULL, &numBlocks, NULL, &numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2549     ierr = DMFieldGetFEInvariance(coordField,cellIS,NULL,&isAffine,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2550     if (isAffine) {ierr = DMFieldCreateDefaultQuadrature(coordField,cellIS,&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2551     if (!qGeom) {
2552       ierr = PetscFEGetQuadrature(fe,&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2553       ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2554     }
2555     ierr = PetscQuadratureGetData(qGeom, NULL, NULL, &Nq, NULL, NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2556     ierr = DMSNESGetFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,qGeom,PETSC_FALSE,&cgeomFEM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2557     blockSize = Nb;
2558     batchSize = numBlocks * blockSize;
2559     ierr = PetscFESetTileSizes(fe, blockSize, numBlocks, batchSize, numBatches);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2560     numChunks = numCells / (numBatches*batchSize);
2561     Ne        = numChunks*numBatches*batchSize;
2562     Nr        = numCells % (numBatches*batchSize);
2563     offset    = numCells - Nr;
2564     ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM,0,offset,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2565     ierr = PetscFEGeomGetChunk(cgeomFEM,offset,numCells,&remGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2566     for (fieldJ = 0; fieldJ < Nf; ++fieldJ) {
2567       ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, fieldI, fieldJ, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMat);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2568       ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN, fieldI, fieldJ, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, &a[offset*totDimAux], t, X_tShift, &elemMat[offset*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2569       if (hasDyn) {
2570         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, fieldI, fieldJ, Ne, chunkGeom, u, u_t, probAux, a, t, X_tShift, elemMatD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2571         ierr = PetscFEIntegrateJacobian(fe, prob, PETSCFE_JACOBIAN_DYN, fieldI, fieldJ, Nr, remGeom, &u[offset*totDim], u_t ? &u_t[offset*totDim] : NULL, probAux, &a[offset*totDimAux], t, X_tShift, &elemMatD[offset*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2572       }
2573     }
2574     ierr = PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM,offset,numCells,&remGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2575     ierr = PetscFEGeomRestoreChunk(cgeomFEM,0,offset,&chunkGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2576     ierr = DMSNESRestoreFEGeom(coordField,cellIS,qGeom,PETSC_FALSE,&cgeomFEM);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2577     ierr = PetscQuadratureDestroy(&qGeom);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2578   }
2579   if (hasDyn) {
2580     for (c = 0; c < numCells*totDim*totDim; ++c) elemMat[c] += X_tShift*elemMatD[c];
2581   }
2582   for (c = cStart; c < cEnd; ++c) {
2583     const PetscInt     cell = cells ? cells[c] : c;
2584     const PetscInt     cind = c - cStart;
2585     const PetscBLASInt M = totDim, one = 1;
2586     const PetscScalar  a = 1.0, b = 0.0;
2587 
2588     PetscStackCallBLAS("BLASgemv", BLASgemv_("N", &M, &M, &a, &elemMat[cind*totDim*totDim], &M, &y[cind*totDim], &one, &b, z, &one));
2589     if (mesh->printFEM > 1) {
2590       ierr = DMPrintCellMatrix(c, name, totDim, totDim, &elemMat[cind*totDim*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2591       ierr = DMPrintCellVector(c, "Y",  totDim, &y[cind*totDim]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2592       ierr = DMPrintCellVector(c, "Z",  totDim, z);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2593     }
2594     ierr = DMPlexVecSetClosure(dm, section, Z, cell, z, ADD_VALUES);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2595   }
2596   ierr = PetscFree6(u,u_t,elemMat,elemMatD,y,z);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2597   if (mesh->printFEM) {
2598     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Z:\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2599     ierr = VecView(Z, PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2600   }
2601   ierr = PetscFree(a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2602   ierr = ISDestroy(&cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2603   ierr = DMDestroy(&plexAux);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2604   ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2605   ierr = PetscLogEventEnd(DMPLEX_JacobianFEM,dm,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2606   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2607 }
2608 
2609 /*@
2610   DMPlexSNESComputeJacobianFEM - Form the local portion of the Jacobian matrix J at the local solution X using pointwise functions specified by the user.
2611 
2612   Input Parameters:
2613 + dm - The mesh
2614 . X  - Local input vector
2615 - user - The user context
2616 
2617   Output Parameter:
2618 . Jac  - Jacobian matrix
2619 
2620   Note:
2621   We form the residual one batch of elements at a time. This allows us to offload work onto an accelerator,
2622   like a GPU, or vectorize on a multicore machine.
2623 
2624   Level: developer
2625 
2626 .seealso: FormFunctionLocal()
2627 @*/
2628 PetscErrorCode DMPlexSNESComputeJacobianFEM(DM dm, Vec X, Mat Jac, Mat JacP,void *user)
2629 {
2630   DM             plex;
2631   PetscDS        prob;
2632   IS             cellIS;
2633   PetscBool      hasJac, hasPrec;
2634   PetscInt       depth;
2635   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2636 
2637   PetscFunctionBegin;
2638   ierr = DMSNESConvertPlex(dm,&plex,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2639   ierr = DMPlexGetDepth(plex, &depth);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2640   ierr = DMGetStratumIS(plex, "dim", depth, &cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2641   if (!cellIS) {ierr = DMGetStratumIS(plex, "depth", depth, &cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2642   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2643   ierr = PetscDSHasJacobian(prob, &hasJac);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2644   ierr = PetscDSHasJacobianPreconditioner(prob, &hasPrec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2645   if (hasJac && hasPrec) {ierr = MatZeroEntries(Jac);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2646   ierr = MatZeroEntries(JacP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2647   ierr = DMPlexComputeJacobian_Internal(plex, cellIS, 0.0, 0.0, X, NULL, Jac, JacP, user);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2648   ierr = ISDestroy(&cellIS);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2649   ierr = DMDestroy(&plex);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2650   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2651 }
2652 
2653 /*@
2654   DMPlexSetSNESLocalFEM - Use DMPlex's internal FEM routines to compute SNES boundary values, residual, and Jacobian.
2655 
2656   Input Parameters:
2657 + dm - The DM object
2658 . boundaryctx - the user context that will be passed to pointwise evaluation of boundary values (see PetscDSAddBoundary())
2659 . residualctx - the user context that will be passed to pointwise evaluation of finite element residual computations (see PetscDSSetResidual())
2660 - jacobianctx - the user context that will be passed to pointwise evaluation of finite element Jacobian construction (see PetscDSSetJacobian())
2661 
2662   Level: developer
2663 @*/
2664 PetscErrorCode DMPlexSetSNESLocalFEM(DM dm, void *boundaryctx, void *residualctx, void *jacobianctx)
2665 {
2666   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2667 
2668   PetscFunctionBegin;
2669   ierr = DMSNESSetBoundaryLocal(dm,DMPlexSNESComputeBoundaryFEM,boundaryctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2670   ierr = DMSNESSetFunctionLocal(dm,DMPlexSNESComputeResidualFEM,residualctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2671   ierr = DMSNESSetJacobianLocal(dm,DMPlexSNESComputeJacobianFEM,jacobianctx);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2672   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2673 }
2674 
2675 PetscErrorCode DMSNESCheckFromOptions_Internal(SNES snes, DM dm, Vec u, Vec sol, PetscErrorCode (**exactFuncs)(PetscInt, PetscReal, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs)
2676 {
2677   PetscDS        prob;
2678   Mat            J, M;
2679   Vec            r, b;
2680   MatNullSpace   nullSpace;
2681   PetscReal     *error, res = 0.0;
2682   PetscInt       numFields;
2683   PetscBool      hasJac, hasPrec;
2684   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2685 
2686   PetscFunctionBegin;
2687   ierr = VecDuplicate(u, &r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2688   ierr = DMCreateMatrix(dm, &J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2689   /* TODO Null space for J */
2690   /* Check discretization error */
2691   ierr = DMGetNumFields(dm, &numFields);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2692   ierr = PetscMalloc1(PetscMax(1, numFields), &error);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2693   if (numFields > 1) {
2694     PetscInt f;
2695 
2696     ierr = DMComputeL2FieldDiff(dm, 0.0, exactFuncs, ctxs, u, error);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2697     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "L_2 Error: [");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2698     for (f = 0; f < numFields; ++f) {
2699       if (f) {ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ", ");CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2700       if (error[f] >= 1.0e-11) {ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "%g", (double)error[f]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2701       else                     {ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "< 1.0e-11");CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2702     }
2703     ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "]\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2704   } else {
2705     ierr = DMComputeL2Diff(dm, 0.0, exactFuncs, ctxs, u, &error[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2706     if (error[0] >= 1.0e-11) {ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "L_2 Error: %g\n", (double)error[0]);CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2707     else                     {ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "L_2 Error: < 1.0e-11\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);}
2708   }
2709   ierr = PetscFree(error);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2710   /* Check residual */
2711   ierr = SNESComputeFunction(snes, u, r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2712   ierr = VecNorm(r, NORM_2, &res);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2713   ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "L_2 Residual: %g\n", (double)res);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2714   ierr = VecChop(r, 1.0e-10);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2715   ierr = PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) r, "Initial Residual");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2716   ierr = PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)r,"res_");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2717   ierr = VecViewFromOptions(r, NULL, "-vec_view");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2718   /* Check Jacobian */
2719   ierr = DMGetDS(dm, &prob);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2720   ierr = PetscDSHasJacobian(prob, &hasJac);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2721   ierr = PetscDSHasJacobianPreconditioner(prob, &hasPrec);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2722   if (hasJac && hasPrec) {
2723     ierr = DMCreateMatrix(dm, &M);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2724     ierr = SNESComputeJacobian(snes, u, J, M);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2725     ierr = PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject) M, "jacpre_");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2726     ierr = MatViewFromOptions(M, NULL, "-mat_view");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2727     ierr = MatDestroy(&M);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2728   } else {
2729     ierr = SNESComputeJacobian(snes, u, J, J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2730   }
2731   ierr = PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject) J, "jac_");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2732   ierr = MatViewFromOptions(J, NULL, "-mat_view");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2733   ierr = MatGetNullSpace(J, &nullSpace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2734   if (nullSpace) {
2735     PetscBool isNull;
2736     ierr = MatNullSpaceTest(nullSpace, J, &isNull);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2737     if (!isNull) SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_PLIB, "The null space calculated for the system operator is invalid.");
2738   }
2739   ierr = VecDuplicate(u, &b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2740   ierr = VecSet(r, 0.0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2741   ierr = SNESComputeFunction(snes, r, b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2742   ierr = MatMult(J, u, r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2743   ierr = VecAXPY(r, 1.0, b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2744   ierr = VecDestroy(&b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2745   ierr = VecNorm(r, NORM_2, &res);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2746   ierr = PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "Linear L_2 Residual: %g\n", (double)res);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2747   ierr = VecChop(r, 1.0e-10);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2748   ierr = PetscObjectSetName((PetscObject) r, "Au - b = Au + F(0)");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2749   ierr = PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)r,"linear_res_");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2750   ierr = VecViewFromOptions(r, NULL, "-vec_view");CHKERRQ(ierr);
2751   ierr = VecDestroy(&r);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2752   ierr = MatNullSpaceDestroy(&nullSpace);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2753   ierr = MatDestroy(&J);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2754   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2755 }
2756 
2757 PetscErrorCode DMSNESCheckFromOptions(SNES snes, Vec u, PetscErrorCode (**exactFuncs)(PetscInt dim, PetscReal time, const PetscReal x[], PetscInt Nf, PetscScalar *u, void *ctx), void **ctxs)
2758 {
2759   DM             dm;
2760   Vec            sol;
2761   PetscBool      check;
2762   PetscErrorCode ierr;
2763 
2764   PetscFunctionBegin;
2765   ierr = PetscOptionsHasName(((PetscObject)snes)->options,((PetscObject)snes)->prefix, "-dmsnes_check", &check);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2766   if (!check) PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2767   ierr = SNESGetDM(snes, &dm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2768   ierr = VecDuplicate(u, &sol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2769   ierr = SNESSetSolution(snes, sol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2770   ierr = DMSNESCheckFromOptions_Internal(snes, dm, u, sol, exactFuncs, ctxs);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2771   ierr = VecDestroy(&sol);CHKERRQ(ierr);
2772   PetscFunctionReturn(0);
2773 }
2774