15c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2665c2dedSJed Brown #include <petsc-private/viewerimpl.h> /*I "petscviewer.h" I*/ 3bfb97211SBarry Smith #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS) 4bfb97211SBarry Smith #include <petscviewerams.h> 5bfb97211SBarry Smith #endif 65c6c1daeSBarry Smith 7140e18c1SBarry Smith PetscFunctionList PetscViewerList = 0; 85c6c1daeSBarry Smith 92bf49c77SBarry Smith #undef __FUNCT__ 102bf49c77SBarry Smith #define __FUNCT__ "PetscOptionsGetViewer" 112bf49c77SBarry Smith /*@C 122bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscOptionsGetViewer - Gets a viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user 132bf49c77SBarry Smith 142bf49c77SBarry Smith Collective on MPI_Comm 152bf49c77SBarry Smith 162bf49c77SBarry Smith Input Parameters: 172bf49c77SBarry Smith + comm - the communicator to own the viewer 180298fd71SBarry Smith . pre - the string to prepend to the name or NULL 192bf49c77SBarry Smith - name - the option one is seeking 202bf49c77SBarry Smith 212bf49c77SBarry Smith Output Parameter: 222bf49c77SBarry Smith + viewer - the viewer 23cffb1e40SBarry Smith . format - the PetscViewerFormat requested by the user 242bf49c77SBarry Smith - set - PETSC_TRUE if found, else PETSC_FALSE 252bf49c77SBarry Smith 262bf49c77SBarry Smith Level: intermediate 272bf49c77SBarry Smith 282bf49c77SBarry Smith Notes: If no value is provided ascii:stdout is used 2905315717SToby Isaac $ ascii[:[filename][:[format][:append]] defaults to stdout - format can be one of ascii_info, ascii_info_detail, or ascii_matlab, for example ascii::ascii_info prints just the info 3005315717SToby Isaac $ about the object to standard out - unless :append is given filename opens in write mode 31c98378a5SBarry Smith $ binary[:[filename][:format]] defaults to binaryoutput 322bf49c77SBarry Smith $ draw 332bf49c77SBarry Smith $ socket[:port] defaults to the standard output port 34bfb97211SBarry Smith $ ams[:communicatorname] publishes object to the AMS (Argonne Memory Snooper) 352bf49c77SBarry Smith 36cffb1e40SBarry Smith Use PetscViewerDestroy() after using the viewer, otherwise a memory leak will occur 372bf49c77SBarry Smith 382bf49c77SBarry Smith .seealso: PetscOptionsGetReal(), PetscOptionsHasName(), PetscOptionsGetString(), 392bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscOptionsGetIntArray(), PetscOptionsGetRealArray(), PetscOptionsBool() 402bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscOptionsInt(), PetscOptionsString(), PetscOptionsReal(), PetscOptionsBool(), 412bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscOptionsName(), PetscOptionsBegin(), PetscOptionsEnd(), PetscOptionsHead(), 422bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscOptionsStringArray(),PetscOptionsRealArray(), PetscOptionsScalar(), 432bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin(), PetscOptionsBoolGroup(), PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd(), 44cffb1e40SBarry Smith PetscOptionsList(), PetscOptionsEList() 452bf49c77SBarry Smith @*/ 46cffb1e40SBarry Smith PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsGetViewer(MPI_Comm comm,const char pre[],const char name[],PetscViewer *viewer,PetscViewerFormat *format,PetscBool *set) 472bf49c77SBarry Smith { 482bf49c77SBarry Smith char *value; 492bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscErrorCode ierr; 502bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscBool flag; 512bf49c77SBarry Smith 522bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscFunctionBegin; 532bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscValidCharPointer(name,3); 542bf49c77SBarry Smith 55e3f3e4b6SBarry Smith if (format) *format = PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT; 562bf49c77SBarry Smith if (set) *set = PETSC_FALSE; 572bf49c77SBarry Smith ierr = PetscOptionsFindPair_Private(pre,name,&value,&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr); 582bf49c77SBarry Smith if (flag) { 592bf49c77SBarry Smith if (set) *set = PETSC_TRUE; 602bf49c77SBarry Smith if (!value) { 612bf49c77SBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 62706a11cbSBarry Smith ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 632bf49c77SBarry Smith } else { 64*35d27ee3SJed Brown char *loc0_vtype,*loc1_fname,*loc2_fmt = NULL,*loc3_fmode = NULL; 652bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscInt cnt; 66bfb97211SBarry Smith const char *viewers[] = {PETSCVIEWERASCII,PETSCVIEWERBINARY,PETSCVIEWERDRAW,PETSCVIEWERSOCKET,PETSCVIEWERMATLAB,PETSCVIEWERAMS,PETSCVIEWERVTK,0}; 672bf49c77SBarry Smith 68*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscStrallocpy(value,&loc0_vtype);CHKERRQ(ierr); 69*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscStrchr(loc0_vtype,':',&loc1_fname);CHKERRQ(ierr); 70*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (loc1_fname) { 71*35d27ee3SJed Brown *loc1_fname++ = 0; 72*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscStrchr(loc1_fname,':',&loc2_fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr); 73*35d27ee3SJed Brown } 74*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (loc2_fmt) { 75*35d27ee3SJed Brown *loc2_fmt++ = 0; 76*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscStrchr(loc2_fmt,':',&loc3_fmode);CHKERRQ(ierr); 77*35d27ee3SJed Brown } 78*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (loc3_fmode) *loc3_fmode++ = 0; 79*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscStrendswithwhich(*loc0_vtype ? loc0_vtype : "ascii",viewers,&cnt);CHKERRQ(ierr); 80*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (cnt > (PetscInt) sizeof(viewers)-1) SETERRQ1(comm,PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE,"Unknown viewer type: %s",loc0_vtype); 81*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (!loc1_fname) { 8243b63833SBarry Smith switch (cnt) { 8343b63833SBarry Smith case 0: 842bf49c77SBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 8543b63833SBarry Smith break; 8643b63833SBarry Smith case 1: 877f677774SBarry Smith *viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_BINARY_(comm);CHKERRQ(ierr); 8843b63833SBarry Smith break; 8943b63833SBarry Smith case 2: 907f677774SBarry Smith *viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_(comm);CHKERRQ(ierr); 9143b63833SBarry Smith break; 92b58ca069SBarry Smith #if defined(PETSC_USE_SOCKET_VIEWER) 9343b63833SBarry Smith case 3: 947f677774SBarry Smith *viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET_(comm);CHKERRQ(ierr); 9543b63833SBarry Smith break; 96b58ca069SBarry Smith #endif 9743b63833SBarry Smith #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_MATLAB_ENGINE) 9843b63833SBarry Smith case 4: 9943b63833SBarry Smith *viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_MATLAB_(comm);CHKERRQ(ierr); 10043b63833SBarry Smith break; 10143b63833SBarry Smith #endif 102bfb97211SBarry Smith #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS) 103bfb97211SBarry Smith case 5: 104bfb97211SBarry Smith *viewer = PETSC_VIEWER_AMS_(comm);CHKERRQ(ierr); 105bfb97211SBarry Smith break; 106bfb97211SBarry Smith #endif 107*35d27ee3SJed Brown default: SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported viewer %s",loc0_vtype);CHKERRQ(ierr); 108706a11cbSBarry Smith break; 1097f677774SBarry Smith } 110706a11cbSBarry Smith ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 1117f677774SBarry Smith } else { 112*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (loc2_fmt && !*loc1_fname && (cnt == 0)) { /* ASCII format without file name */ 1137f677774SBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(comm,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 114706a11cbSBarry Smith ierr = PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)*viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 1157f677774SBarry Smith } else { 1162bf49c77SBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerCreate(comm,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 117*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscViewerSetType(*viewer,*loc0_vtype ? loc0_vtype : "ascii");CHKERRQ(ierr); 118bfb97211SBarry Smith #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_AMS) 119*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscViewerAMSSetCommName(*viewer,loc1_fname);CHKERRQ(ierr); 120bfb97211SBarry Smith #endif 1212bf49c77SBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerFileSetMode(*viewer,FILE_MODE_WRITE);CHKERRQ(ierr); 122*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (cnt == 0 && loc3_fmode && *loc3_fmode) { /* Allow append for ASCII files */ 123*35d27ee3SJed Brown PetscFileMode fmode; 124*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscEnumFind(PetscFileModes,loc3_fmode,(PetscEnum*)&fmode,&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr); 125*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (flag) {ierr = PetscViewerFileSetMode(*viewer,fmode);CHKERRQ(ierr);} 126*35d27ee3SJed Brown else SETERRQ1(comm,PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE,"Unknown file mode: %s",loc3_fmode); 127*35d27ee3SJed Brown } 128*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscViewerFileSetName(*viewer,loc1_fname);CHKERRQ(ierr); 12905315717SToby Isaac } 13005315717SToby Isaac } 131*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (loc2_fmt && *loc2_fmt) { 132*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscEnumFind(PetscViewerFormats,loc2_fmt,(PetscEnum*)format,&flag);CHKERRQ(ierr); 133*35d27ee3SJed Brown if (!flag) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unknown viewer format %s",loc2_fmt);CHKERRQ(ierr); 1347f677774SBarry Smith } 1352bf49c77SBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerSetUp(*viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 136*35d27ee3SJed Brown ierr = PetscFree(loc0_vtype);CHKERRQ(ierr); 1372bf49c77SBarry Smith } 1382bf49c77SBarry Smith } 1392bf49c77SBarry Smith PetscFunctionReturn(0); 1402bf49c77SBarry Smith } 1412bf49c77SBarry Smith 1422bf49c77SBarry Smith #undef __FUNCT__ 1435c6c1daeSBarry Smith #define __FUNCT__ "PetscViewerCreate" 1445c6c1daeSBarry Smith /*@ 1455c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscViewerCreate - Creates a viewing context 1465c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1475c6c1daeSBarry Smith Collective on MPI_Comm 1485c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1495c6c1daeSBarry Smith Input Parameter: 1505c6c1daeSBarry Smith . comm - MPI communicator 1515c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1525c6c1daeSBarry Smith Output Parameter: 1535c6c1daeSBarry Smith . inviewer - location to put the PetscViewer context 1545c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1555c6c1daeSBarry Smith Level: advanced 1565c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1575c6c1daeSBarry Smith Concepts: graphics^creating PetscViewer 1585c6c1daeSBarry Smith Concepts: file input/output^creating PetscViewer 1595c6c1daeSBarry Smith Concepts: sockets^creating PetscViewer 1605c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1615c6c1daeSBarry Smith .seealso: PetscViewerDestroy(), PetscViewerSetType(), PetscViewerType 1625c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1635c6c1daeSBarry Smith @*/ 1645c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode PetscViewerCreate(MPI_Comm comm,PetscViewer *inviewer) 1655c6c1daeSBarry Smith { 1665c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscViewer viewer; 1675c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode ierr; 1685c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1695c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionBegin; 1705c6c1daeSBarry Smith *inviewer = 0; 1715c6c1daeSBarry Smith #if !defined(PETSC_USE_DYNAMIC_LIBRARIES) 1720298fd71SBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerInitializePackage(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr); 1735c6c1daeSBarry Smith #endif 17467c2884eSBarry Smith ierr = PetscHeaderCreate(viewer,_p_PetscViewer,struct _PetscViewerOps,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,"PetscViewer","PetscViewer","Viewer",comm,PetscViewerDestroy,0);CHKERRQ(ierr); 1755c6c1daeSBarry Smith *inviewer = viewer; 1765c6c1daeSBarry Smith viewer->data = 0; 1775c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionReturn(0); 1785c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 1795c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1805c6c1daeSBarry Smith #undef __FUNCT__ 1815c6c1daeSBarry Smith #define __FUNCT__ "PetscViewerSetType" 1825c6c1daeSBarry Smith /*@C 1835c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscViewerSetType - Builds PetscViewer for a particular implementation. 1845c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1855c6c1daeSBarry Smith Collective on PetscViewer 1865c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1875c6c1daeSBarry Smith Input Parameter: 1885c6c1daeSBarry Smith + viewer - the PetscViewer context 1895c6c1daeSBarry Smith - type - for example, "ASCII" 1905c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1915c6c1daeSBarry Smith Options Database Command: 1925c6c1daeSBarry Smith . -draw_type <type> - Sets the type; use -help for a list 1935c6c1daeSBarry Smith of available methods (for instance, ascii) 1945c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1955c6c1daeSBarry Smith Level: advanced 1965c6c1daeSBarry Smith 1975c6c1daeSBarry Smith Notes: 1985c6c1daeSBarry Smith See "include/petscviewer.h" for available methods (for instance, 1995c6c1daeSBarry Smith PETSC_VIEWER_SOCKET) 2005c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2015c6c1daeSBarry Smith .seealso: PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerGetType(), PetscViewerType 2025c6c1daeSBarry Smith @*/ 2035c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetType(PetscViewer viewer,PetscViewerType type) 2045c6c1daeSBarry Smith { 2055c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode ierr,(*r)(PetscViewer); 2065c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscBool match; 2075c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2085c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionBegin; 2095c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,1); 2105c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscValidCharPointer(type,2); 2115c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer,type,&match);CHKERRQ(ierr); 2125c6c1daeSBarry Smith if (match) PetscFunctionReturn(0); 2135c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2145c6c1daeSBarry Smith /* cleanup any old type that may be there */ 2155c6c1daeSBarry Smith if (viewer->data) { 2165c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = (*viewer->ops->destroy)(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 217a297a907SKarl Rupp 2180298fd71SBarry Smith viewer->ops->destroy = NULL; 2195c6c1daeSBarry Smith viewer->data = 0; 2205c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 2215c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscMemzero(viewer->ops,sizeof(struct _PetscViewerOps));CHKERRQ(ierr); 2225c6c1daeSBarry Smith 223ce94432eSBarry Smith ierr = PetscFunctionListFind(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)viewer),PetscViewerList,type,PETSC_TRUE,(void (**)(void)) &r);CHKERRQ(ierr); 2245c6c1daeSBarry Smith if (!r) SETERRQ1(PETSC_COMM_SELF,PETSC_ERR_ARG_UNKNOWN_TYPE,"Unknown PetscViewer type given: %s",type); 2255c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2265c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscObjectChangeTypeName((PetscObject)viewer,type);CHKERRQ(ierr); 2275c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = (*r)(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 2285c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionReturn(0); 2295c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 2305c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2315c6c1daeSBarry Smith #undef __FUNCT__ 2325c6c1daeSBarry Smith #define __FUNCT__ "PetscViewerRegisterDestroy" 2335c6c1daeSBarry Smith /*@C 2345c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscViewerRegisterDestroy - Frees the list of PetscViewer methods that were 2355c6c1daeSBarry Smith registered by PetscViewerRegisterDynamic(). 2365c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2375c6c1daeSBarry Smith Not Collective 2385c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2395c6c1daeSBarry Smith Level: developer 2405c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2415c6c1daeSBarry Smith .seealso: PetscViewerRegisterDynamic(), PetscViewerRegisterAll() 2425c6c1daeSBarry Smith @*/ 2435c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode PetscViewerRegisterDestroy(void) 2445c6c1daeSBarry Smith { 2455c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode ierr; 2465c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2475c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionBegin; 248140e18c1SBarry Smith ierr = PetscFunctionListDestroy(&PetscViewerList);CHKERRQ(ierr); 2495c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionReturn(0); 2505c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 2515c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2525c6c1daeSBarry Smith #undef __FUNCT__ 2535c6c1daeSBarry Smith #define __FUNCT__ "PetscViewerRegister" 2545c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode PetscViewerRegister(const char *sname,const char *path,const char *name,PetscErrorCode (*function)(PetscViewer)) 2555c6c1daeSBarry Smith { 2565c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode ierr; 2575c6c1daeSBarry Smith char fullname[PETSC_MAX_PATH_LEN]; 2585c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2595c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionBegin; 260140e18c1SBarry Smith ierr = PetscFunctionListConcat(path,name,fullname);CHKERRQ(ierr); 261140e18c1SBarry Smith ierr = PetscFunctionListAdd(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&PetscViewerList,sname,fullname,(void (*)(void))function);CHKERRQ(ierr); 2625c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionReturn(0); 2635c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 2645c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2655c6c1daeSBarry Smith #undef __FUNCT__ 2665c6c1daeSBarry Smith #define __FUNCT__ "PetscViewerSetFromOptions" 2675c6c1daeSBarry Smith /*@C 2685c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscViewerSetFromOptions - Sets the graphics type from the options database. 2695c6c1daeSBarry Smith Defaults to a PETSc X windows graphics. 2705c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2715c6c1daeSBarry Smith Collective on PetscViewer 2725c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2735c6c1daeSBarry Smith Input Parameter: 2745c6c1daeSBarry Smith . PetscViewer - the graphics context 2755c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2765c6c1daeSBarry Smith Level: intermediate 2775c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2785c6c1daeSBarry Smith Notes: 2795c6c1daeSBarry Smith Must be called after PetscViewerCreate() before the PetscViewer is used. 2805c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2815c6c1daeSBarry Smith Concepts: PetscViewer^setting options 2825c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2835c6c1daeSBarry Smith .seealso: PetscViewerCreate(), PetscViewerSetType(), PetscViewerType 2845c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2855c6c1daeSBarry Smith @*/ 2865c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode PetscViewerSetFromOptions(PetscViewer viewer) 2875c6c1daeSBarry Smith { 2885c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscErrorCode ierr; 2895c6c1daeSBarry Smith char vtype[256]; 2905c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscBool flg; 2915c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2925c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionBegin; 2935c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscValidHeaderSpecific(viewer,PETSC_VIEWER_CLASSID,1); 2945c6c1daeSBarry Smith 2955c6c1daeSBarry Smith if (!PetscViewerList) { 2960298fd71SBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerRegisterAll(NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr); 2975c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 2985c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscObjectOptionsBegin((PetscObject)viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 2995c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscOptionsList("-viewer_type","Type of PetscViewer","None",PetscViewerList,(char*)(((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name ? ((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name : PETSCVIEWERASCII),vtype,256,&flg);CHKERRQ(ierr); 3005c6c1daeSBarry Smith if (flg) { 3015c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,vtype);CHKERRQ(ierr); 3025c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 3035c6c1daeSBarry Smith /* type has not been set? */ 3045c6c1daeSBarry Smith if (!((PetscObject)viewer)->type_name) { 3055c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscViewerSetType(viewer,PETSCVIEWERASCII);CHKERRQ(ierr); 3065c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 3075c6c1daeSBarry Smith if (viewer->ops->setfromoptions) { 3085c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = (*viewer->ops->setfromoptions)(viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 3095c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 3105c6c1daeSBarry Smith 3115c6c1daeSBarry Smith /* process any options handlers added with PetscObjectAddOptionsHandler() */ 3125c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscObjectProcessOptionsHandlers((PetscObject)viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); 3135c6c1daeSBarry Smith ierr = PetscOptionsEnd();CHKERRQ(ierr); 3145c6c1daeSBarry Smith PetscFunctionReturn(0); 3155c6c1daeSBarry Smith } 316