xref: /petsc/src/sys/objects/aoptions.c (revision aec76313382a76d73a95f2051cbe4b1eab55c1c7)

/*
   Implements the higher-level options database querying methods. These are self-documenting and can attach at runtime to
   GUI code to display the options and get values from the users.

*/

#include <petsc/private/petscimpl.h> /*I  "petscsys.h"   I*/
#include <petscviewer.h>

static const char *ManSection(const char *str)
{
  return str ? str : "None";
}

static const char *Prefix(const char *str)
{
  return str ? str : "";
}

static int ShouldPrintHelp(const PetscOptionItems *opts)
{
  return opts->printhelp && opts->count == 1 && !opts->alreadyprinted;
}

/*
    Keep a linked list of options that have been posted and we are waiting for
   user selection. See the manual page for PetscOptionsBegin()

    Eventually we'll attach this beast to a MPI_Comm
*/

/*
    Handles setting up the data structure in a call to PetscOptionsBegin()
*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBegin_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, MPI_Comm comm, const char prefix[], const char title[], const char mansec[])
{
  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (prefix) PetscValidCharPointer(prefix, 3);
  PetscValidCharPointer(title, 4);
  if (mansec) PetscValidCharPointer(mansec, 5);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->alreadyprinted) {
    if (!PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton) PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCreate(&PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton));
    PetscCall(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedCheck(PetscOptionsHelpPrintedSingleton, prefix, title, &PetscOptionsObject->alreadyprinted));
  }
  PetscOptionsObject->next          = NULL;
  PetscOptionsObject->comm          = comm;
  PetscOptionsObject->changedmethod = PETSC_FALSE;

  PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(prefix, &PetscOptionsObject->prefix));
  PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(title, &PetscOptionsObject->title));

  PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasHelp(PetscOptionsObject->options, &PetscOptionsObject->printhelp));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "----------------------------------------\n%s:\n", title));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*
    Handles setting up the data structure in a call to PetscObjectOptionsBegin()
*/
PetscErrorCode PetscObjectOptionsBegin_Private(PetscObject obj, PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
{
  char      title[256];
  PetscBool flg;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidPointer(PetscOptionsObject, 2);
  PetscValidHeader(obj, 1);
  PetscOptionsObject->object         = obj;
  PetscOptionsObject->alreadyprinted = obj->optionsprinted;

  PetscCall(PetscStrcmp(obj->description, obj->class_name, &flg));
  if (flg) PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(title, sizeof(title), "%s options", obj->class_name));
  else PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(title, sizeof(title), "%s (%s) options", obj->description, obj->class_name));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsBegin_Private(PetscOptionsObject, obj->comm, obj->prefix, title, obj->mansec));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*
     Handles adding another option to the list of options within this particular PetscOptionsBegin() PetscOptionsEnd()
*/
static PetscErrorCode PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscOptionType t, PetscOptionItem *amsopt)
{
  PetscBool valid;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsValidKey(opt, &valid));
  PetscCheck(valid, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_INCOMP, "The option '%s' is not a valid key", opt);

  PetscCall(PetscNew(amsopt));
  (*amsopt)->next = NULL;
  (*amsopt)->set  = PETSC_FALSE;
  (*amsopt)->type = t;
  (*amsopt)->data = NULL;

  PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(text, &(*amsopt)->text));
  PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(opt, &(*amsopt)->option));
  PetscCall(PetscStrallocpy(man, &(*amsopt)->man));

  {
    PetscOptionItem cur = PetscOptionsObject->next;

    while (cur->next) cur = cur->next;
    cur->next = *amsopt;
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*
    PetscScanString -  Gets user input via stdin from process and broadcasts to all processes

    Collective

   Input Parameters:
+     commm - communicator for the broadcast, must be PETSC_COMM_WORLD
.     n - length of the string, must be the same on all processes
-     str - location to store input

    Bugs:
.   Assumes process 0 of the given communicator has access to stdin

*/
static PetscErrorCode PetscScanString(MPI_Comm comm, size_t n, char str[])
{
  PetscMPIInt rank, nm;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank));
  if (rank == 0) {
    char   c = (char)getchar();
    size_t i = 0;

    while (c != '\n' && i < n - 1) {
      str[i++] = c;
      c        = (char)getchar();
    }
    str[i] = '\0';
  }
  PetscCall(PetscMPIIntCast(n, &nm));
  PetscCallMPI(MPI_Bcast(str, nm, MPI_CHAR, 0, comm));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*
    This is needed because certain strings may be freed by SAWs, hence we cannot use PetscStrallocpy()
*/
static PetscErrorCode PetscStrdup(const char s[], char *t[])
{
  char *tmp = NULL;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (s) {
    size_t len;

    PetscCall(PetscStrlen(s, &len));
    tmp = (char *)malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(*tmp));
    PetscCheck(tmp, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_MEM, "No memory to duplicate string");
    PetscCall(PetscArraycpy(tmp, s, len + 1));
  }
  *t = tmp;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*
  PetscOptionsGetFromTextInput - Presents all the PETSc Options processed by the program so the user may change them at runtime

  Notes:
  this isn't really practical, it is just to demonstrate the principle

  A carriage return indicates no change from the default; but this like -ksp_monitor <stdout>  the default is actually not stdout the default
  is to do nothing so to get it to use stdout you need to type stdout. This is kind of bug?

  Bugs:
+    All processes must traverse through the exact same set of option queries due to the call to PetscScanString()
.    Internal strings have arbitrary length and string copies are not checked that they fit into string space
-    Only works for PetscInt == int, PetscReal == double etc

  Developer Notes:
  Normally the GUI that presents the options the user and retrieves the values would be running in a different
  address space and communicating with the PETSc program

*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsGetFromTextInput(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
{
  PetscOptionItem next = PetscOptionsObject->next;
  char            str[512];
  PetscBool       bid;
  PetscReal       ir, *valr;
  PetscInt       *vald;
  size_t          i;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscCall((*PetscPrintf)(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "%s --------------------\n", PetscOptionsObject->title));
  while (next) {
    switch (next->type) {
    case OPTION_HEAD:
      break;
    case OPTION_INT_ARRAY:
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "-%s%s: <", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", next->option + 1));
      vald = (PetscInt *)next->data;
      for (i = 0; i < next->arraylength; i++) {
        PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "%" PetscInt_FMT, vald[i]));
        if (i < next->arraylength - 1) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ","));
      }
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ">: %s (%s) ", next->text, next->man));
      PetscCall(PetscScanString(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, 512, str));
      if (str[0]) {
        PetscToken token;
        PetscInt   n = 0, nmax = next->arraylength, *dvalue = (PetscInt *)next->data, start, end;
        size_t     len;
        char      *value;
        PetscBool  foundrange;

        next->set = PETSC_TRUE;
        value     = str;
        PetscCall(PetscTokenCreate(value, ',', &token));
        PetscCall(PetscTokenFind(token, &value));
        while (n < nmax) {
          if (!value) break;

          /* look for form  d-D where d and D are integers */
          foundrange = PETSC_FALSE;
          PetscCall(PetscStrlen(value, &len));
          if (value[0] == '-') i = 2;
          else i = 1;
          for (; i < len; i++) {
            if (value[i] == '-') {
              PetscCheck(i != len - 1, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_USER, "Error in %" PetscInt_FMT "-th array entry %s", n, value);
              value[i] = 0;
              PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToInt(value, &start));
              PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToInt(value + i + 1, &end));
              PetscCheck(end > start, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_USER, "Error in %" PetscInt_FMT "-th array entry, %s-%s cannot have decreasing list", n, value, value + i + 1);
              PetscCheck(n + end - start - 1 < nmax, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_USER, "Error in %" PetscInt_FMT "-th array entry, not enough space in left in array (%" PetscInt_FMT ") to contain entire range from %" PetscInt_FMT " to %" PetscInt_FMT, n, nmax - n, start, end);
              for (; start < end; start++) {
                *dvalue = start;
                dvalue++;
                n++;
              }
              foundrange = PETSC_TRUE;
              break;
            }
          }
          if (!foundrange) {
            PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToInt(value, dvalue));
            dvalue++;
            n++;
          }
          PetscCall(PetscTokenFind(token, &value));
        }
        PetscCall(PetscTokenDestroy(&token));
      }
      break;
    case OPTION_REAL_ARRAY:
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "-%s%s: <", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", next->option + 1));
      valr = (PetscReal *)next->data;
      for (i = 0; i < next->arraylength; i++) {
        PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "%g", (double)valr[i]));
        if (i < next->arraylength - 1) PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ","));
      }
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, ">: %s (%s) ", next->text, next->man));
      PetscCall(PetscScanString(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, 512, str));
      if (str[0]) {
        PetscToken token;
        PetscInt   n = 0, nmax = next->arraylength;
        PetscReal *dvalue = (PetscReal *)next->data;
        char      *value;

        next->set = PETSC_TRUE;
        value     = str;
        PetscCall(PetscTokenCreate(value, ',', &token));
        PetscCall(PetscTokenFind(token, &value));
        while (n < nmax) {
          if (!value) break;
          PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToReal(value, dvalue));
          dvalue++;
          n++;
          PetscCall(PetscTokenFind(token, &value));
        }
        PetscCall(PetscTokenDestroy(&token));
      }
      break;
    case OPTION_INT:
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "-%s%s: <%d>: %s (%s) ", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", next->option + 1, *(int *)next->data, next->text, next->man));
      PetscCall(PetscScanString(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, 512, str));
      if (str[0]) {
#if defined(PETSC_SIZEOF_LONG_LONG)
        long long lid;
        sscanf(str, "%lld", &lid);
        PetscCheck(lid <= PETSC_MAX_INT && lid >= PETSC_MIN_INT, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Argument: -%s%s %lld", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", next->option + 1, lid);
#else
        long lid;
        sscanf(str, "%ld", &lid);
        PetscCheck(lid <= PETSC_MAX_INT && lid >= PETSC_MIN_INT, PETSC_COMM_WORLD, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Argument: -%s%s %ld", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", next->option + 1, lid);
#endif

        next->set                 = PETSC_TRUE;
        *((PetscInt *)next->data) = (PetscInt)lid;
      }
      break;
    case OPTION_REAL:
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "-%s%s: <%g>: %s (%s) ", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", next->option + 1, *(double *)next->data, next->text, next->man));
      PetscCall(PetscScanString(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, 512, str));
      if (str[0]) {
#if defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_SINGLE)
        sscanf(str, "%e", &ir);
#elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FP16)
        float irtemp;
        sscanf(str, "%e", &irtemp);
        ir = irtemp;
#elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL_DOUBLE)
        sscanf(str, "%le", &ir);
#elif defined(PETSC_USE_REAL___FLOAT128)
        ir = strtoflt128(str, 0);
#else
        SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_LIB, "Unknown scalar type");
#endif
        next->set                  = PETSC_TRUE;
        *((PetscReal *)next->data) = ir;
      }
      break;
    case OPTION_BOOL:
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "-%s%s: <%s>: %s (%s) ", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", next->option + 1, *(PetscBool *)next->data ? "true" : "false", next->text, next->man));
      PetscCall(PetscScanString(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, 512, str));
      if (str[0]) {
        PetscCall(PetscOptionsStringToBool(str, &bid));
        next->set                  = PETSC_TRUE;
        *((PetscBool *)next->data) = bid;
      }
      break;
    case OPTION_STRING:
      PetscCall(PetscPrintf(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, "-%s%s: <%s>: %s (%s) ", PetscOptionsObject->prefix ? PetscOptionsObject->prefix : "", next->option + 1, (char *)next->data, next->text, next->man));
      PetscCall(PetscScanString(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, 512, str));
      if (str[0]) {
        next->set = PETSC_TRUE;
        /* must use system malloc since SAWs may free this */
        PetscCall(PetscStrdup(str, (char **)&next->data));
      }
      break;
    case OPTION_FLIST:
      PetscCall(PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, stdout, PetscOptionsObject->prefix, next->option, next->text, next->man, next->flist, (char *)next->data, (char *)next->data));
      PetscCall(PetscScanString(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, 512, str));
      if (str[0]) {
        PetscOptionsObject->changedmethod = PETSC_TRUE;
        next->set                         = PETSC_TRUE;
        /* must use system malloc since SAWs may free this */
        PetscCall(PetscStrdup(str, (char **)&next->data));
      }
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
    next = next->next;
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
  #include <petscviewersaws.h>

static int count = 0;

PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsSAWsDestroy(void)
{
  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static const char *OptionsHeader = "<head>\n"
                                   "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"https://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/saws/js/jquery-1.9.1.js\"></script>\n"
                                   "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"https://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/saws/js/SAWs.js\"></script>\n"
                                   "<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"js/PETSc.js\"></script>\n"
                                   "<script>\n"
                                   "jQuery(document).ready(function() {\n"
                                   "PETSc.getAndDisplayDirectory(null,\"#variablesInfo\")\n"
                                   "})\n"
                                   "</script>\n"
                                   "</head>\n";

/*  Determines the size and style of the scroll region where PETSc options selectable from users are displayed */
static const char *OptionsBodyBottom = "<div id=\"variablesInfo\" style=\"background-color:lightblue;height:auto;max-height:500px;overflow:scroll;\"></div>\n<br>\n</body>";

/*
    PetscOptionsSAWsInput - Presents all the PETSc Options processed by the program so the user may change them at runtime using the SAWs

    Bugs:
+    All processes must traverse through the exact same set of option queries due to the call to PetscScanString()
.    Internal strings have arbitrary length and string copies are not checked that they fit into string space
-    Only works for PetscInt == int, PetscReal == double etc

*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsSAWsInput(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
{
  PetscOptionItem next     = PetscOptionsObject->next;
  static int      mancount = 0;
  char            options[16];
  PetscBool       changedmethod = PETSC_FALSE;
  PetscBool       stopasking    = PETSC_FALSE;
  char            manname[16], textname[16];
  char            dir[1024];

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  /* the next line is a bug, this will only work if all processors are here, the comm passed in is ignored!!! */
  PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(options, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(options), "Options_%d", count++));

  PetscOptionsObject->pprefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix; /* SAWs will change this, so cannot pass prefix directly */

  PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", "_title"));
  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &PetscOptionsObject->title, 1, SAWs_READ, SAWs_STRING));
  PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", "prefix"));
  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &PetscOptionsObject->pprefix, 1, SAWs_READ, SAWs_STRING));
  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, ("/PETSc/Options/ChangedMethod", &changedmethod, 1, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_BOOLEAN));
  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, ("/PETSc/Options/StopAsking", &stopasking, 1, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_BOOLEAN));

  while (next) {
    PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(manname, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(manname), "_man_%d", mancount));
    PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", manname));
    PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &next->man, 1, SAWs_READ, SAWs_STRING));
    PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(textname, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(textname), "_text_%d", mancount++));
    PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", textname));
    PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &next->text, 1, SAWs_READ, SAWs_STRING));

    switch (next->type) {
    case OPTION_HEAD:
      break;
    case OPTION_INT_ARRAY:
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, next->data, next->arraylength, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_INT));
      break;
    case OPTION_REAL_ARRAY:
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, next->data, next->arraylength, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_DOUBLE));
      break;
    case OPTION_INT:
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, next->data, 1, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_INT));
      break;
    case OPTION_REAL:
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, next->data, 1, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_DOUBLE));
      break;
    case OPTION_BOOL:
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, next->data, 1, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_BOOLEAN));
      break;
    case OPTION_BOOL_ARRAY:
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, next->data, next->arraylength, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_BOOLEAN));
      break;
    case OPTION_STRING:
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &next->data, 1, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_STRING));
      break;
    case OPTION_STRING_ARRAY:
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, next->data, next->arraylength, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_STRING));
      break;
    case OPTION_FLIST: {
      PetscInt ntext;
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &next->data, 1, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_STRING));
      PetscCall(PetscFunctionListGet(next->flist, (const char ***)&next->edata, &ntext));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Legal_Variable_Values, (dir, ntext, next->edata));
    } break;
    case OPTION_ELIST: {
      PetscInt ntext = next->nlist;
      PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Register, (dir, &next->data, 1, SAWs_WRITE, SAWs_STRING));
      PetscCall(PetscMalloc1((ntext + 1), (char ***)&next->edata));
      PetscCall(PetscMemcpy(next->edata, next->list, ntext * sizeof(char *)));
      PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Set_Legal_Variable_Values, (dir, ntext, next->edata));
    } break;
    default:
      break;
    }
    next = next->next;
  }

  /* wait until accessor has unlocked the memory */
  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Header, ("index.html", OptionsHeader));
  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Push_Body, ("index.html", 2, OptionsBodyBottom));
  PetscCall(PetscSAWsBlock());
  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Pop_Header, ("index.html"));
  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Pop_Body, ("index.html", 2));

  /* determine if any values have been set in GUI */
  next = PetscOptionsObject->next;
  while (next) {
    PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(dir, 1024, "/PETSc/Options/%s", next->option));
    PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Selected, (dir, (int *)&next->set));
    next = next->next;
  }

  /* reset counter to -2; this updates the screen with the new options for the selected method */
  if (changedmethod) PetscOptionsObject->count = -2;

  if (stopasking) {
    PetscOptionsPublish       = PETSC_FALSE;
    PetscOptionsObject->count = 0; //do not ask for same thing again
  }

  PetscCallSAWs(SAWs_Delete, ("/PETSc/Options"));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}
#endif

PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsEnd_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject)
{
  PetscOptionItem next, last;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  if (PetscOptionsObject->next) {
    if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
#if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
      PetscCall(PetscOptionsSAWsInput(PetscOptionsObject));
#else
      PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetFromTextInput(PetscOptionsObject));
#endif
    }
  }

  PetscCall(PetscFree(PetscOptionsObject->title));

  /* reset counter to -2; this updates the screen with the new options for the selected method */
  if (PetscOptionsObject->changedmethod) PetscOptionsObject->count = -2;
  /* reset alreadyprinted flag */
  PetscOptionsObject->alreadyprinted = PETSC_FALSE;
  if (PetscOptionsObject->object) PetscOptionsObject->object->optionsprinted = PETSC_TRUE;
  PetscOptionsObject->object = NULL;

  while ((next = PetscOptionsObject->next)) {
    const PetscOptionType type        = next->type;
    const size_t          arraylength = next->arraylength;
    void                 *data        = next->data;

    if (next->set) {
      char option[256], value[1024], tmp[32];

      if (PetscOptionsObject->prefix) {
        PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(option, "-", sizeof(option)));
        PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(option, PetscOptionsObject->prefix, sizeof(option)));
        PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(option, next->option + 1, sizeof(option)));
      } else {
        PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(option, next->option, sizeof(option)));
      }

      switch (type) {
      case OPTION_HEAD:
        break;
      case OPTION_INT_ARRAY:
        PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(value, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(value), "%d", (int)((PetscInt *)data)[0]));
        for (size_t j = 1; j < arraylength; ++j) {
          PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(tmp, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(tmp), "%d", (int)((PetscInt *)data)[j]));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, ",", sizeof(value)));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, tmp, sizeof(value)));
        }
        break;
      case OPTION_INT:
        PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(value, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(value), "%d", (int)*(PetscInt *)data));
        break;
      case OPTION_REAL:
        PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(value, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(value), "%g", (double)*(PetscReal *)data));
        break;
      case OPTION_REAL_ARRAY:
        PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(value, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(value), "%g", (double)((PetscReal *)data)[0]));
        for (size_t j = 1; j < arraylength; ++j) {
          PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(tmp, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(tmp), "%g", (double)((PetscReal *)data)[j]));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, ",", sizeof(value)));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, tmp, sizeof(value)));
        }
        break;
      case OPTION_SCALAR_ARRAY:
        PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(value, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(value), "%g+%gi", (double)PetscRealPart(((PetscScalar *)data)[0]), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(((PetscScalar *)data)[0])));
        for (size_t j = 1; j < arraylength; ++j) {
          PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(tmp, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(tmp), "%g+%gi", (double)PetscRealPart(((PetscScalar *)data)[j]), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(((PetscScalar *)data)[j])));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, ",", sizeof(value)));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, tmp, sizeof(value)));
        }
        break;
      case OPTION_BOOL:
        PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(value, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(value), "%d", *(int *)data));
        break;
      case OPTION_BOOL_ARRAY:
        PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(value, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(value), "%d", (int)((PetscBool *)data)[0]));
        for (size_t j = 1; j < arraylength; ++j) {
          PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(tmp, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(tmp), "%d", (int)((PetscBool *)data)[j]));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, ",", sizeof(value)));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, tmp, sizeof(value)));
        }
        break;
      case OPTION_FLIST: // fall-through
      case OPTION_ELIST: // fall-through
      case OPTION_STRING:
        PetscCall(PetscStrncpy(value, (char *)data, sizeof(value)));
        break;
      case OPTION_STRING_ARRAY:
        PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(value, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(value), "%s", ((char **)data)[0]));
        for (size_t j = 1; j < arraylength; j++) {
          PetscCall(PetscSNPrintf(tmp, PETSC_STATIC_ARRAY_LENGTH(tmp), "%s", ((char **)data)[j]));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, ",", sizeof(value)));
          PetscCall(PetscStrlcat(value, tmp, sizeof(value)));
        }
        break;
      }
      PetscCall(PetscOptionsSetValue(PetscOptionsObject->options, option, value));
    }
    if (type == OPTION_ELIST) PetscCall(PetscStrNArrayDestroy(next->nlist, (char ***)&next->list));
    PetscCall(PetscFree(next->text));
    PetscCall(PetscFree(next->option));
    PetscCall(PetscFree(next->man));
    PetscCall(PetscFree(next->edata));

    if (type == OPTION_STRING || type == OPTION_FLIST || type == OPTION_ELIST) {
      free(data);
    } else {
      // use next->data instead of data because PetscFree() sets it to NULL
      PetscCall(PetscFree(next->data));
    }

    last                     = next;
    PetscOptionsObject->next = next->next;
    PetscCall(PetscFree(last));
  }
  PetscCall(PetscFree(PetscOptionsObject->prefix));
  PetscOptionsObject->next = NULL;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

static PetscErrorCode GetListLength(const char *const *list, PetscInt *len)
{
  PetscInt retlen = 0;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidIntPointer(len, 2);
  while (list[retlen]) {
    PetscValidCharPointer(list[retlen], 1);
    PetscCheck(++retlen < 50, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "List argument appears to be wrong or have more than 50 entries");
  }
  PetscCheck(retlen > 2, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONG, "List argument must have at least 2 entries: typename and type prefix");
  /* drop item name and prefix*/
  *len = retlen - 2;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsEnum - Gets the enum value for a particular option in the database.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsEnum(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],const char *const *list,PetscEnum currentvalue,PetscEnum *value,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt          - option name
. text         - short string that describes the option
. man          - manual page with additional information on option
. list         - array containing the list of choices, followed by the enum name, followed by the enum prefix, followed by a null
- currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. Normally this is done with either
.vb
                 PetscOptionsEnum(..., obj->value,&object->value,...) or
                 value = defaultvalue
                 PetscOptionsEnum(..., value,&value,&flg);
                 if (flg) {
.ve

  Output Parameters:
+ value - the  value to return
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

  list is usually something like `PCASMTypes` or some other predefined list of enum names

  If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
  you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if `set` is `PETSC_TRUE`.

  The `currentvalue` passed into this routine does not get transferred to the output `value` variable automatically.

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsEnum_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], const char *const *list, PetscEnum currentvalue, PetscEnum *value, PetscBool *set)
{
  PetscInt  ntext = 0;
  PetscInt  tval;
  PetscBool tflg;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidPointer(list, 5);
  PetscValidPointer(value, 7);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 8);
  PetscCall(GetListLength(list, &ntext));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsEList_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, list, ntext, list[currentvalue], &tval, &tflg));
  /* with PETSC_USE_64BIT_INDICES sizeof(PetscInt) != sizeof(PetscEnum) */
  if (tflg) *value = (PetscEnum)tval;
  if (set) *set = tflg;
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsEnumArray - Gets an array of enum values for a particular
  option in the database.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsEnumArray(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],const char *const *list,PetscEnum value[],PetscInt *n,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - the option one is seeking
. text - short string describing option
. man  - manual page for option
. list - array containing the list of choices, followed by the enum name, followed by the enum prefix, followed by a null
- n    - maximum number of values allowed in the value array

  Output Parameters:
+ value - location to copy values
. n     - actual number of values found
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  The array must be passed as a comma separated list.

  There must be no intervening spaces between the values.

  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsEnumArray_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], const char *const *list, PetscEnum value[], PetscInt *n, PetscBool *set)
{
  PetscInt    nlist  = 0;
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidPointer(list, 5);
  PetscValidPointer(value, 6);
  PetscValidIntPointer(n, 7);
  PetscCheck(*n > 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "n (%" PetscInt_FMT ") must be > 0", *n);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 8);
  PetscCall(GetListLength(list, &nlist));
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetEnumArray(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, list, value, n, set));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    const MPI_Comm comm = PetscOptionsObject->comm;
    const PetscInt nv   = *n;

    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s: <%s", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, list[value[0]]));
    for (PetscInt i = 1; i < nv; ++i) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ",%s", list[value[i]]));
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ">: %s (choose from)", text));
    for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nlist; ++i) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, " %s", list[i]));
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, " (%s)\n", ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
   PetscOptionsBoundedInt - Gets an integer value greater than or equal a given bound for a particular option in the database.

   Synopsis:
   #include "petscsys.h"
   PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsBoundedInt(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscInt currentvalue,PetscInt *value,PetscBool *flg,PetscInt bound)

   Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

   Input Parameters:
+  opt - option name
.  text - short string that describes the option
.  man - manual page with additional information on option
.  currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. Normally this is done with either
.vb
  PetscOptionsInt(..., obj->value,&obj->value,...)
.ve
or
.vb
  value = defaultvalue
  PetscOptionsInt(..., value,&value,&flg);
  if (flg) {
.ve
-  bound - the requested value should be greater than or equal this bound or an error is generated

   Output Parameters:
+  value - the integer value to return
-  flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

   Level: beginner

   Notes:
    If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
    you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if `flg` is `PETSC_TRUE`.

    The `currentvalue` passed into this routine does not get transferred to the output `value` variable automatically.

    Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`, `PetscOptionsRangeInt()`
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/

/*MC
   PetscOptionsRangeInt - Gets an integer value within a range of values for a particular option in the database.

   Synopsis:
   #include "petscsys.h"
   PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsRangeInt(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscInt currentvalue,PetscInt *value,PetscBool *flg,PetscInt lb,PetscInt ub)

   Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

   Input Parameters:
+  opt - option name
.  text - short string that describes the option
.  man - manual page with additional information on option
.  currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. Normally this is done with either
.vb
                 PetscOptionsInt(..., obj->value,&obj->value,...) or
                 value = defaultvalue
                 PetscOptionsInt(..., value,&value,&flg);
                 if (flg) {
.ve
.  lb - the lower bound, provided value must be greater than or equal to this value or an error is generated
-  ub - the upper bound, provided value must be less than or equal to this value or an error is generated

   Output Parameters:
+  value - the integer value to return
-  flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

   Level: beginner

   Notes:
    If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
    you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if `flg` is `PETSC_TRUE`.

    The `currentvalue` passed into this routine does not get transferred to the output `value` variable automatically.

    Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`, `PetscOptionsBoundedInt()`
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/

/*MC
  PetscOptionsInt - Gets the integer value for a particular option in the database.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsInt(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscInt currentvalue,PetscInt *value,PetscBool *flg))

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt          - option name
. text         - short string that describes the option
. man          - manual page with additional information on option
- currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. Normally this is done with either
.vb
                 PetscOptionsInt(..., obj->value,&obj->value,...) or
                 value = defaultvalue
                 PetscOptionsInt(..., value,&value,&flg);
                 if (flg) {
.ve

  Output Parameters:
+ value - the integer value to return
-  flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
  you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if `flg` is `PETSC_TRUE`.

  The `currentvalue` passed into this routine does not get transferred to the output `value` variable automatically.

  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsBoundedInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`, `PetscOptionsRangeInt()`
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsInt_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscInt currentvalue, PetscInt *value, PetscBool *set, PetscInt lb, PetscInt ub)
{
  const char        *prefix  = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;
  const PetscOptions options = PetscOptionsObject->options;
  PetscBool          wasset;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidIntPointer(value, 6);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  PetscCheck(currentvalue >= lb, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Current value %" PetscInt_FMT " less than allowed bound %" PetscInt_FMT, currentvalue, lb);
  PetscCheck(currentvalue <= ub, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Current value %" PetscInt_FMT " greater than allowed bound %" PetscInt_FMT, currentvalue, ub);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_INT, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(sizeof(PetscInt), &amsopt->data));
    *(PetscInt *)amsopt->data = currentvalue;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(options, prefix, opt, &currentvalue, &wasset));
    if (wasset) *(PetscInt *)amsopt->data = currentvalue;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetInt(options, prefix, opt, value, &wasset));
  PetscCheck(!wasset || *value >= lb, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Newly set value %" PetscInt_FMT " less than allowed bound %" PetscInt_FMT, *value, lb);
  PetscCheck(!wasset || *value <= ub, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Newly set value %" PetscInt_FMT " greater than allowed bound %" PetscInt_FMT, *value, ub);
  if (set) *set = wasset;
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PetscOptionsObject->comm, "  -%s%s: <now %" PetscInt_FMT " : formerly %" PetscInt_FMT ">: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, wasset ? *value : currentvalue, currentvalue, text, ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsString - Gets the string value for a particular option in the database.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsString(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],const char currentvalue[],char value[],size_t len,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt          - option name
. text         - short string that describes the option
. man          - manual page with additional information on option
. currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. This is not used to set value
- len          - length of the result string including null terminator

  Output Parameters:
+ value - the value to return
-  flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

  If the user provided no string (for example `-optionname` `-someotheroption`) `flg` is set to `PETSC_TRUE` (and the string is filled with nulls).

  If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
  you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if `flg` is `PETSC_TRUE`.

  The `currentvalue` passed into this routine does not get transferred to the output `value` variable automatically.

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsString_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], const char currentvalue[], char value[], size_t len, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;
  PetscBool   lset;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidCharPointer(value, 6);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 8);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_STRING, &amsopt));
    /* must use system malloc since SAWs may free this */
    PetscCall(PetscStrdup(currentvalue ? currentvalue : "", (char **)&amsopt->data));
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, value, len, &lset));
  if (set) *set = lset;
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PetscOptionsObject->comm, "  -%s%s: <now %s : formerly %s>: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, lset ? value : currentvalue, currentvalue, text, ManSection(man)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsReal - Gets the `PetscReal` value for a particular option in the database.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsReal(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscReal currentvalue,PetscReal *value,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt          - option name
. text         - short string that describes the option
. man          - manual page with additional information on option
- currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. Normally this is done with either
.vb
                 PetscOptionsReal(..., obj->value,&obj->value,...) or
                 value = defaultvalue
                 PetscOptionsReal(..., value,&value,&flg);
                 if (flg) {
.ve

  Output Parameters:
+ value - the value to return
-  flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
  you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if `flg` is `PETSC_TRUE`.

  The `currentvalue` passed into this routine does not get transferred to the output `value` variable automatically.

  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsReal_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscReal currentvalue, PetscReal *value, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;
  PetscBool   lset;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidRealPointer(value, 6);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_REAL, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(sizeof(PetscReal), &amsopt->data));

    *(PetscReal *)amsopt->data = currentvalue;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetReal(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, value, &lset));
  if (set) *set = lset;
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PetscOptionsObject->comm, "  -%s%s: <now %g : formerly %g>: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, lset ? (double)*value : (double)currentvalue, (double)currentvalue, text, ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsScalar - Gets the `PetscScalar` value for a particular option in the database.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsScalar(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscScalar currentvalue,PetscScalar *value,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt          - option name
. text         - short string that describes the option
. man          - manual page with additional information on option
- currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. Normally this is done with either
.vb
                 PetscOptionsScalar(..., obj->value,&obj->value,...) or
                 value = defaultvalue
                 PetscOptionsScalar(..., value,&value,&flg);
                 if (flg) {
.ve

  Output Parameters:
+ value - the value to return
-  flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
  you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if `flg` is `PETSC_TRUE`.

  The `currentvalue` passed into this routine does not get transferred to the output `value` variable automatically.

  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsScalar_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscScalar currentvalue, PetscScalar *value, PetscBool *set)
{
  PetscFunctionBegin;
#if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsReal(opt, text, man, currentvalue, value, set));
#else
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetScalar(PetscOptionsObject->options, PetscOptionsObject->prefix, opt, value, set));
#endif
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsName - Determines if a particular option has been set in the database. This returns true whether the option is a number, string or boolean, even
  its value is set to false.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsName(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscBool  *flg)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - option name
. text - short string that describes the option
- man  - manual page with additional information on option

  Output Parameter:
. flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Note:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsName_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscBool *flg)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidBoolPointer(flg, 5);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_BOOL, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(sizeof(PetscBool), &amsopt->data));

    *(PetscBool *)amsopt->data = PETSC_FALSE;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsHasName(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, flg));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PetscOptionsObject->comm, "  -%s%s: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, text, ManSection(man)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsFList - Puts a list of option values that a single one may be selected from

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsFList(const char opt[],const char ltext[],const char man[],PetscFunctionList list,const char currentvalue[],char value[],size_t len,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt          - option name
.  text - short string that describes the option
. man          - manual page with additional information on option
. list         - the possible choices
. currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. Normally this is done with
.vb
                 PetscOptionsFlist(..., obj->value,value,len,&flg);
                 if (flg) {
.ve
- len          - the length of the character array value

  Output Parameters:
+ value - the value to return
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: intermediate

  Notes:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

  If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
  you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if the `set` flag is `PETSC_TRUE`.

  The `currentvalue` passed into this routine does not get transferred to the output `value` variable automatically.

  See `PetscOptionsEList()` for when the choices are given in a string array

  To get a listing of all currently specified options,
  see `PetscOptionsView()` or `PetscOptionsGetAll()`

  Developer Notes:
  This cannot check for invalid selection because of things like `MATAIJ` that are not included in the list

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`, `PetscOptionsEnum()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsFList_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char ltext[], const char man[], PetscFunctionList list, const char currentvalue[], char value[], size_t len, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;
  PetscBool   lset;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidCharPointer(value, 7);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 9);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, ltext, man, OPTION_FLIST, &amsopt));
    /* must use system malloc since SAWs may free this */
    PetscCall(PetscStrdup(currentvalue ? currentvalue : "", (char **)&amsopt->data));
    amsopt->flist = list;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetString(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, value, len, &lset));
  if (set) *set = lset;
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) PetscCall(PetscFunctionListPrintTypes(PetscOptionsObject->comm, stdout, Prefix(prefix), opt, ltext, man, list, currentvalue, lset ? value : currentvalue));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
  #include <type_traits>
#endif

/*MC
  PetscOptionsEList - Puts a list of option values that a single one may be selected from

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode  PetscOptionsEList(const char opt[],const char ltext[],const char man[],const char *const *list,PetscInt ntext,const char currentvalue[],PetscInt *value,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt          - option name
. ltext        - short string that describes the option
. man          - manual page with additional information on option
. list         - the possible choices (one of these must be selected, anything else is invalid)
. ntext        - number of choices
- currentvalue - the current value; caller is responsible for setting this value correctly. Normally this is done with
.vb
                 PetscOptionsEList(..., obj->value,&value,&flg);
.ve                 if (flg) {

  Output Parameters:
+ value - the index of the value to return
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: intermediate

  Notes:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

  If the user does not supply the option at all `value` is NOT changed. Thus
  you should ALWAYS initialize `value` if you access it without first checking if the `set` flag is `PETSC_TRUE`.

  See `PetscOptionsFList()` for when the choices are given in a `PetscFunctionList()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEnum()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsEList_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char ltext[], const char man[], const char *const *list, PetscInt ntext, const char currentvalue[], PetscInt *value, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;
  PetscBool   lset;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidIntPointer(value, 8);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 9);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, ltext, man, OPTION_ELIST, &amsopt));
    /* must use system malloc since SAWs may free this */
    PetscCall(PetscStrdup(currentvalue ? currentvalue : "", (char **)&amsopt->data));
    PetscCall(PetscStrNArrayallocpy(ntext, list, (char ***)&amsopt->list));
    PetscCheck(ntext <= CHAR_MAX, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Number of list entries %" PetscInt_FMT " > %d", ntext, CHAR_MAX);
#ifdef __cplusplus
    static_assert(std::is_same<typename std::decay<decltype(amsopt->nlist)>::type, char>::value, "");
#endif
    amsopt->nlist = (char)ntext;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetEList(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, list, ntext, value, &lset));
  if (set) *set = lset;
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    const MPI_Comm comm = PetscOptionsObject->comm;

    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s: <now %s : formerly %s> %s (choose one of)", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, lset ? list[*value] : currentvalue, currentvalue, ltext));
    for (PetscInt i = 0; i < ntext; ++i) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, " %s", list[i]));
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, " (%s)\n", ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin - First in a series of logical queries on the options database for
  which at most a single value can be true.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscBool  *flg)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - option name
. text - short string that describes the option
- man  - manual page with additional information on option

  Output Parameter:
. flg - whether that option was set or not

  Level: intermediate

  Notes:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

  Must be followed by 0 or more `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`s and `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscBool *flg)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidBoolPointer(flg, 5);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_BOOL, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(sizeof(PetscBool), &amsopt->data));

    *(PetscBool *)amsopt->data = PETSC_FALSE;
  }
  *flg = PETSC_FALSE;
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, flg, NULL));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    const MPI_Comm comm = PetscOptionsObject->comm;

    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  Pick at most one of -------------\n"));
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "    -%s%s: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, text, ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsBoolGroup - One in a series of logical queries on the options database for
  which at most a single value can be true.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBoolGroup(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscBool  *flg)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - option name
. text - short string that describes the option
- man  - manual page with additional information on option

  Output Parameter:
. flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: intermediate

  Notes:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

  Must follow a `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()` and preceded a `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBoolGroup_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscBool *flg)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidBoolPointer(flg, 5);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_BOOL, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(sizeof(PetscBool), &amsopt->data));

    *(PetscBool *)amsopt->data = PETSC_FALSE;
  }
  *flg = PETSC_FALSE;
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, flg, NULL));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PetscOptionsObject->comm, "    -%s%s: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, text, ManSection(man)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd - Last in a series of logical queries on the options database for
  which at most a single value can be true.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscBool  *flg)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - option name
. text - short string that describes the option
- man  - manual page with additional information on option

  Output Parameter:
. flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: intermediate

  Notes:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

  Must follow a `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscBool *flg)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidBoolPointer(flg, 5);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_BOOL, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(sizeof(PetscBool), &amsopt->data));

    *(PetscBool *)amsopt->data = PETSC_FALSE;
  }
  *flg = PETSC_FALSE;
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, flg, NULL));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PetscOptionsObject->comm, "    -%s%s: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, text, ManSection(man)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsBool - Determines if a particular option is in the database with a true or false

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBool(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscBool currentvalue,PetscBool  *flg,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt          - option name
. text         - short string that describes the option
. man          - manual page with additional information on option
- currentvalue - the current value

  Output Parameters:
+  flg -` PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE`
- set - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  TRUE, true, YES, yes, nostring, and 1 all translate to `PETSC_TRUE`
  FALSE, false, NO, no, and 0 all translate to `PETSC_FALSE`

  If the option is given, but no value is provided, then flg and set are both given the value `PETSC_TRUE`. That is `-requested_bool`
  is equivalent to `-requested_bool true`

  If the user does not supply the option at all `flg` is NOT changed. Thus
  you should ALWAYS initialize the `flg` variable if you access it without first checking if the `set` flag is `PETSC_TRUE`.

  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetReal()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBool_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscBool currentvalue, PetscBool *flg, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;
  PetscBool   iset;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidBoolPointer(flg, 6);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_BOOL, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(sizeof(PetscBool), &amsopt->data));

    *(PetscBool *)amsopt->data = currentvalue;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBool(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, flg, &iset));
  if (set) *set = iset;
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    const char *curvalue = PetscBools[currentvalue];

    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PetscOptionsObject->comm, "  -%s%s: <now %s : formerly %s> %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, iset ? PetscBools[*flg] : curvalue, curvalue, text, ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsRealArray - Gets an array of double values for a particular
  option in the database. The values must be separated with commas with
  no intervening spaces.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsRealArray(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscReal value[],PetscInt *n,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - the option one is seeking
. text - short string describing option
. man  - manual page for option
- n    - maximum number of values that value has room for

  Output Parameters:
+ value - location to copy values
. n     - actual number of values found
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Note:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsRealArray_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscReal value[], PetscInt *n, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidIntPointer(n, 6);
  PetscCheck(*n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "n (%" PetscInt_FMT ") cannot be negative", *n);
  if (*n) PetscValidRealPointer(value, 5);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    const PetscInt  nv = *n;
    PetscReal      *vals;
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_REAL_ARRAY, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(nv * sizeof(*vals), &vals));
    for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nv; ++i) vals[i] = value[i];
    amsopt->arraylength = nv;
    amsopt->data        = vals;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetRealArray(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, value, n, set));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    const PetscInt nv   = *n;
    const MPI_Comm comm = PetscOptionsObject->comm;

    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s: <%g", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, (double)value[0]));
    for (PetscInt i = 1; i < nv; ++i) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ",%g", (double)value[i]));
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ">: %s (%s)\n", text, ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsScalarArray - Gets an array of `PetscScalar` values for a particular
  option in the database. The values must be separated with commas with
  no intervening spaces.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsScalarArray(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscScalar value[],PetscInt *n,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - the option one is seeking
. text - short string describing option
. man  - manual page for option
- n    - maximum number of values allowed in the value array

  Output Parameters:
+ value - location to copy values
. n     - actual number of values found
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Note:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsScalarArray_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscScalar value[], PetscInt *n, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidIntPointer(n, 6);
  PetscCheck(*n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "n (%" PetscInt_FMT ") cannot be negative", *n);
  if (*n) PetscValidScalarPointer(value, 5);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    const PetscInt  nv = *n;
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;
    PetscScalar    *vals;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_SCALAR_ARRAY, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc(nv * sizeof(*vals), &vals));
    for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nv; ++i) vals[i] = value[i];
    amsopt->arraylength = nv;
    amsopt->data        = vals;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetScalarArray(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, value, n, set));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    const PetscInt nv   = *n;
    const MPI_Comm comm = PetscOptionsObject->comm;

    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s: <%g+%gi", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, (double)PetscRealPart(value[0]), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(value[0])));
    for (PetscInt i = 1; i < nv; ++i) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ",%g+%gi", (double)PetscRealPart(value[i]), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(value[i])));
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ">: %s (%s)\n", text, ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsIntArray - Gets an array of integers for a particular
  option in the database.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsIntArray(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscInt value[],PetscInt *n,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - the option one is seeking
. text - short string describing option
. man  - manual page for option
- n    - maximum number of values

  Output Parameters:
+ value - location to copy values
. n     - actual number of values found
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  The array can be passed as
+   a comma separated list -                                  0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
.   a range (start\-end+1) -                                  0-8
.   a range with given increment (start\-end+1:inc) -         0-7:2
-   a combination of values and ranges separated by commas -  0,1-8,8-15:2

  There must be no intervening spaces between the values.

  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsIntArray_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscInt value[], PetscInt *n, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidIntPointer(n, 6);
  PetscCheck(*n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "n (%" PetscInt_FMT ") cannot be negative", *n);
  if (*n) PetscValidIntPointer(value, 5);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    const PetscInt  nv = *n;
    PetscInt       *vals;
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_INT_ARRAY, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nv, &vals));
    for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nv; ++i) vals[i] = value[i];
    amsopt->arraylength = nv;
    amsopt->data        = vals;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetIntArray(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, value, n, set));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    const PetscInt nv   = *n;
    const MPI_Comm comm = PetscOptionsObject->comm;

    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s: <%" PetscInt_FMT, Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, value[0]));
    for (PetscInt i = 1; i < nv; ++i) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ",%" PetscInt_FMT, value[i]));
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ">: %s (%s)\n", text, ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsStringArray - Gets an array of string values for a particular
  option in the database. The values must be separated with commas with
  no intervening spaces.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsStringArray(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],char *value[],PetscInt *nmax,PetscBool  *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`; No Fortran Support

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - the option one is seeking
. text - short string describing option
. man  - manual page for option
- nmax - maximum number of strings

  Output Parameters:
+ value - location to copy strings
. nmax  - actual number of strings found
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  The user should pass in an array of pointers to char, to hold all the
  strings returned by this function.

  The user is responsible for deallocating the strings that are
  returned.

  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsStringArray_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], char *value[], PetscInt *nmax, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidIntPointer(nmax, 6);
  PetscCheck(*nmax >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "n (%" PetscInt_FMT ") cannot be negative", *nmax);
  if (*nmax) PetscValidPointer(value, 5);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    const PetscInt  nmaxv = *nmax;
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_STRING_ARRAY, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nmaxv, (char **)&amsopt->data));
    amsopt->arraylength = nmaxv;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetStringArray(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, value, nmax, set));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(PetscOptionsObject->comm, "  -%s%s: <string1,string2,...>: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, text, ManSection(man)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsBoolArray - Gets an array of logical values (true or false) for a particular
  option in the database. The values must be separated with commas with
  no intervening spaces.

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBoolArray(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscBool value[],PetscInt *n,PetscBool *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - the option one is seeking
. text - short string describing option
. man  - manual page for option
- n    - maximum number of values allowed in the value array

  Output Parameters:
+ value - location to copy values
. n     - actual number of values found
- set   - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  The user should pass in an array of `PetscBool`

  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetInt()`, `PetscOptionsGetReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsBoolArray_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscBool value[], PetscInt *n, PetscBool *set)
{
  const char *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidIntPointer(n, 6);
  PetscCheck(*n >= 0, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "n (%" PetscInt_FMT ") cannot be negative", *n);
  if (*n) PetscValidBoolPointer(value, 5);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    const PetscInt  nv = *n;
    PetscBool      *vals;
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_BOOL_ARRAY, &amsopt));
    PetscCall(PetscMalloc1(nv, &vals));
    for (PetscInt i = 0; i < nv; ++i) vals[i] = value[i];
    amsopt->arraylength = nv;
    amsopt->data        = vals;
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetBoolArray(PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, value, n, set));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) {
    const PetscInt nv   = *n;
    const MPI_Comm comm = PetscOptionsObject->comm;

    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s: <%d", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, value[0]));
    for (PetscInt i = 1; i < nv; ++i) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ",%d", value[i]));
    PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, ">: %s (%s)\n", text, ManSection(man)));
  }
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}

/*MC
  PetscOptionsViewer - Gets a viewer appropriate for the type indicated by the user

  Synopsis:
  #include "petscsys.h"
  PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsViewer(const char opt[],const char text[],const char man[],PetscViewer *viewer,PetscViewerFormat *format,PetscBool *set)

  Logically Collective on the communicator passed in `PetscOptionsBegin()`

  Input Parameters:
+ opt  - option name
. text - short string that describes the option
- man  - manual page with additional information on option

  Output Parameters:
+ viewer - the viewer
. format - the PetscViewerFormat requested by the user, pass NULL if not needed
- set    - `PETSC_TRUE` if found, else `PETSC_FALSE`

  Level: beginner

  Notes:
  Must be between a `PetscOptionsBegin()` and a `PetscOptionsEnd()`

  See `PetscOptionsGetViewer()` for the format of the supplied viewer and its options

.seealso: `PetscOptionsGetViewer()`, `PetscOptionsHasName()`, `PetscOptionsGetString()`, `PetscOptionsGetInt()`,
          `PetscOptionsGetIntArray()`, `PetscOptionsGetRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsBool()`
          `PetscOptionsInt()`, `PetscOptionsString()`, `PetscOptionsReal()`,
          `PetscOptionsName()`, `PetscOptionsBegin()`, `PetscOptionsEnd()`, `PetscOptionsHeadBegin()`,
          `PetscOptionsStringArray()`, `PetscOptionsRealArray()`, `PetscOptionsScalar()`,
          `PetscOptionsBoolGroupBegin()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroup()`, `PetscOptionsBoolGroupEnd()`,
          `PetscOptionsFList()`, `PetscOptionsEList()`
M*/
PetscErrorCode PetscOptionsViewer_Private(PetscOptionItems *PetscOptionsObject, const char opt[], const char text[], const char man[], PetscViewer *viewer, PetscViewerFormat *format, PetscBool *set)
{
  const MPI_Comm comm   = PetscOptionsObject->comm;
  const char    *prefix = PetscOptionsObject->prefix;

  PetscFunctionBegin;
  PetscValidCharPointer(opt, 2);
  PetscValidPointer(viewer, 5);
  if (format) PetscValidPointer(format, 6);
  if (set) PetscValidBoolPointer(set, 7);
  if (!PetscOptionsObject->count) {
    PetscOptionItem amsopt;

    PetscCall(PetscOptionItemCreate_Private(PetscOptionsObject, opt, text, man, OPTION_STRING, &amsopt));
    /* must use system malloc since SAWs may free this */
    PetscCall(PetscStrdup("", (char **)&amsopt->data));
  }
  PetscCall(PetscOptionsGetViewer(comm, PetscOptionsObject->options, prefix, opt, viewer, format, set));
  if (ShouldPrintHelp(PetscOptionsObject)) PetscCall((*PetscHelpPrintf)(comm, "  -%s%s: <%s>: %s (%s)\n", Prefix(prefix), opt + 1, "", text, ManSection(man)));
  PetscFunctionReturn(PETSC_SUCCESS);
}